JP4434234B2 - 車両用撮像システム、及び車両用制御装置 - Google Patents
車両用撮像システム、及び車両用制御装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4434234B2 JP4434234B2 JP2007144088A JP2007144088A JP4434234B2 JP 4434234 B2 JP4434234 B2 JP 4434234B2 JP 2007144088 A JP2007144088 A JP 2007144088A JP 2007144088 A JP2007144088 A JP 2007144088A JP 4434234 B2 JP4434234 B2 JP 4434234B2
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- G06V20/00—Scenes; Scene-specific elements
- G06V20/50—Context or environment of the image
- G06V20/56—Context or environment of the image exterior to a vehicle by using sensors mounted on the vehicle
- G06V20/58—Recognition of moving objects or obstacles, e.g. vehicles or pedestrians; Recognition of traffic objects, e.g. traffic signs, traffic lights or roads
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
- B60Q1/02—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments
- B60Q1/04—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments the devices being headlights
- B60Q1/14—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments the devices being headlights having dimming means
- B60Q1/1415—Dimming circuits
- B60Q1/1423—Automatic dimming circuits, i.e. switching between high beam and low beam due to change of ambient light or light level in road traffic
- B60Q1/143—Automatic dimming circuits, i.e. switching between high beam and low beam due to change of ambient light or light level in road traffic combined with another condition, e.g. using vehicle recognition from camera images or activation of wipers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q9/00—Arrangement or adaptation of signal devices not provided for in one of main groups B60Q1/00 - B60Q7/00, e.g. haptic signalling
- B60Q9/008—Arrangement or adaptation of signal devices not provided for in one of main groups B60Q1/00 - B60Q7/00, e.g. haptic signalling for anti-collision purposes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
- G06V20/00—Scenes; Scene-specific elements
- G06V20/50—Context or environment of the image
- G06V20/56—Context or environment of the image exterior to a vehicle by using sensors mounted on the vehicle
- G06V20/588—Recognition of the road, e.g. of lane markings; Recognition of the vehicle driving pattern in relation to the road
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/16—Anti-collision systems
- G08G1/166—Anti-collision systems for active traffic, e.g. moving vehicles, pedestrians, bikes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/16—Anti-collision systems
- G08G1/167—Driving aids for lane monitoring, lane changing, e.g. blind spot detection
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q2300/00—Indexing codes for automatically adjustable headlamps or automatically dimmable headlamps
- B60Q2300/05—Special features for controlling or switching of the light beam
- B60Q2300/056—Special anti-blinding beams, e.g. a standard beam is chopped or moved in order not to blind
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q2300/00—Indexing codes for automatically adjustable headlamps or automatically dimmable headlamps
- B60Q2300/40—Indexing codes relating to other road users or special conditions
- B60Q2300/41—Indexing codes relating to other road users or special conditions preceding vehicle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q2300/00—Indexing codes for automatically adjustable headlamps or automatically dimmable headlamps
- B60Q2300/40—Indexing codes relating to other road users or special conditions
- B60Q2300/45—Special conditions, e.g. pedestrians, road signs or potential dangers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2420/00—Indexing codes relating to the type of sensors based on the principle of their operation
- B60W2420/40—Photo, light or radio wave sensitive means, e.g. infrared sensors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2420/00—Indexing codes relating to the type of sensors based on the principle of their operation
- B60W2420/40—Photo, light or radio wave sensitive means, e.g. infrared sensors
- B60W2420/403—Image sensing, e.g. optical camera
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2554/00—Input parameters relating to objects
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2556/00—Input parameters relating to data
- B60W2556/45—External transmission of data to or from the vehicle
- B60W2556/50—External transmission of data to or from the vehicle of positioning data, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System] data
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W40/00—Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models
- B60W40/02—Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models related to ambient conditions
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W40/00—Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models
- B60W40/02—Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models related to ambient conditions
- B60W40/06—Road conditions
- B60W40/072—Curvature of the road
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W40/00—Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models
- B60W40/02—Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models related to ambient conditions
- B60W40/06—Road conditions
- B60W40/076—Slope angle of the road
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
- Lighting Device Outwards From Vehicle And Optical Signal (AREA)
- Closed-Circuit Television Systems (AREA)
- Automotive Seat Belt Assembly (AREA)
Description
図1は、車両用制御装置1の全体構成の一例を示す図である。車両用制御装置1は、主要な構成として、車両用撮像システム10と、車線維持ECU(Electronic Control Unit)50と、衝突予測ECU60と、を備える。図中、破線矢印は、有線又は無線による主要な情報通信の流れを示す。
カメラ20が出力する画像データは、画像認識を経て車線維持制御や衝突予測制御に用いられる。ここで、カメラ20が出力する画像データの利用例について説明する。
ところで、可視光を撮像した部分についての最適なシャッタースピードやゲインと、近赤外線を撮像した部分についての最適なシャッタースピードやゲインは異なるものであるため、電子制御部26は、図7に示す如きフローチャートに従って、道路区画線を認識するのに適した画像データと、歩行者等を認識するのに適した画像データと、を交互に出力するものとした。なお、本図はあくまで一例であり、如何なる変更も許容されるものである。
本実施例の車両用撮像システム10によれば、同一のカメラ装置により可視光撮像と赤外線撮像の双方を行なって、画像データを出力することができる。
以上、本発明を実施するための最良の形態について実施例を用いて説明したが、本発明はこうした実施例に何等限定されるものではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲内において種々の変形及び置換を加えることができる。
10 車両用撮像システム
20 カメラ
22 撮像レンズ
24 イメージセンサー
26 電子制御部
30 可視光カットフィルター
32 フロントウインドシールド
40 ヘッドランプASSY
41 ロービームヘッドランプ
42 ハイビームヘッドランプ
43 可動フィルター
45 ライトECU
50 車線維持ECU
60 衝突予測ECU
Claims (4)
- フロントウインドシールドを介して車両前方を撮像する撮像手段と、
フロントウインドシールドに配設され、前記撮像手段に入射する可視光の一部を減衰させる可視光減衰手段と、を備える車両用撮像システムであって、
前記撮像手段は、可視光と赤外線との双方を電気変換可能な撮像素子を有し、前記可視光減衰手段を通過せずに入射した可視光を電気変換した信号に基づく画像データと、前記可視光減衰手段を透過した赤外線を電気変換した信号に基づく画像データと、の双方を出力可能な手段である、
車両用撮像システム。 - 請求項1に記載の車両用撮像システムであって、
車両前方に赤外線を投射可能な赤外線投射手段を備え、
前記可視光減衰手段は、前記赤外線投射手段が赤外線を投射する範囲から入射する可視光を減衰させるように配置される、
車両用撮像システム。 - 請求項2に記載の車両用撮像システムであって、
前記赤外線投射手段は、車両から見て、ロービームヘッドランプが可視光を照射する範囲よりも遠方側に、赤外線を投射する手段である、
車両用撮像システム。 - 請求項1ないし3のいずれかに記載の車両用撮像システムと、
該車両用撮像システムが有する撮像手段が出力する、赤外線を電気変換した信号に基づく画像データに基づいて衝突予測制御を行なう衝突予測制御手段と、可視光を電気変換した信号に基づく画像データに基づいて車線維持制御を行なう車線維持制御手段と、
を備える車両用制御装置。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007144088A JP4434234B2 (ja) | 2007-05-30 | 2007-05-30 | 車両用撮像システム、及び車両用制御装置 |
US12/127,354 US8659406B2 (en) | 2007-05-30 | 2008-05-27 | Vehicle imaging system and vehicle control apparatus |
DE102008002086A DE102008002086B4 (de) | 2007-05-30 | 2008-05-29 | Fahrzeugabbildungssystem und Fahrzeugsteuerungsgerät |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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JP2007144088A JP4434234B2 (ja) | 2007-05-30 | 2007-05-30 | 車両用撮像システム、及び車両用制御装置 |
Publications (2)
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JP2008299538A JP2008299538A (ja) | 2008-12-11 |
JP4434234B2 true JP4434234B2 (ja) | 2010-03-17 |
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JP2007144088A Active JP4434234B2 (ja) | 2007-05-30 | 2007-05-30 | 車両用撮像システム、及び車両用制御装置 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US8659406B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4434234B2 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102008002086B4 (ja) |
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2008
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US8659406B2 (en) | 2014-02-25 |
JP2008299538A (ja) | 2008-12-11 |
US20080297374A1 (en) | 2008-12-04 |
DE102008002086B4 (de) | 2009-10-01 |
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