JP4317239B2 - 電極用複合粒子の製造方法 - Google Patents
電極用複合粒子の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4317239B2 JP4317239B2 JP2007119257A JP2007119257A JP4317239B2 JP 4317239 B2 JP4317239 B2 JP 4317239B2 JP 2007119257 A JP2007119257 A JP 2007119257A JP 2007119257 A JP2007119257 A JP 2007119257A JP 4317239 B2 JP4317239 B2 JP 4317239B2
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
- H01M4/5825—Oxygenated metallic salts or polyanionic structures, e.g. borates, phosphates, silicates, olivines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B25/00—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
- C01B25/16—Oxyacids of phosphorus; Salts thereof
- C01B25/26—Phosphates
- C01B25/45—Phosphates containing plural metal, or metal and ammonium
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/362—Composites
- H01M4/366—Composites as layered products
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
- H01M4/624—Electric conductive fillers
- H01M4/625—Carbon or graphite
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/139—Processes of manufacture
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Electric Double-Layer Capacitors Or The Like (AREA)
Description
Li源としてLi2CO3、V源としてV2O5、及び、PO4源としてNH4H2PO4をLiVOPO4の化学量論比で混合し、600℃で12時間焼成して、LiVOPO4粒子(平均粒径4.2μm)を得た。得られたLiVOPO4粒子94質量部を、炭素粒子としてのケッチェンブラック(平均粒径30μm)6質量部とともに、空気からなる気流を発生させた流動槽内に投入して、これらの粒子を3分間混合した。これにより、LiVOPO4粒子の表面の少なくとも一部に炭素被覆層が形成されてなる複合粒子を得た。
実施例1と同様にして、複合粒子を作製した。次に、複合粒子94質量部、アセチレンブラック6質量部、ポリフッ化ビニリデン4質量部を混合し、N−メチル−2−ピロリドン(NMP)中に分散させて活物質含有層形成用スラリーを調製した。このスラリーを用いた以外は実施例1と同様にして、電極及び評価用セルを作製した。得られた電極において、活物質含有層は、該活物質含有層全量を基準とした炭素含有量が5質量%であった。また、得られた評価用セルを用い、実施例1と同様にして、1/20Cでの放電電圧及び放電容量と、1Cでの放電電圧及び放電容量とを測定した。その結果を表1に示す。
Li源としてLi2CO3、Fe源としてFeSO4、及び、PO4源としてNH4H2PO4をLiFePO4の化学量論比で混合し、600℃で12時間焼成して、LiFePO4粒子(平均粒径5μm)を得た。得られたLiFePO4粒子94質量部を、炭素粒子としてのアセチレンブラック(平均粒径30μm)6質量部とともに、空気からなる気流を発生させた流動槽内に投入して、これらの粒子を3分間混合した。これにより、LiFePO4粒子の表面の少なくとも一部に炭素被覆層が形成されてなる複合粒子を得た。
実施例1と同様にして、LiVOPO4粒子(平均粒径4.2μm)を得た。得られたLiVOPO4粒子80質量部、導電助剤としてのアセチレンブラック15質量部、及び、バインダーとしてのポリフッ化ビニリデン(PVDF)5質量部を混合し、N−メチル−2−ピロリドン(NMP)中に分散させて活物質含有層形成用スラリーを調製した。このスラリーを集電体であるアルミニウム箔上に塗布し、乾燥させた後、圧延を行い、厚さ20μmの集電体上に厚さ40μmの活物質含有層が形成された電極を得た。活物質含有層は、該活物質含有層全量を基準とした炭素含有量が15質量%であった。
Claims (7)
- LiVOPO4粒子と、炭素とを含み、前記炭素は、前記LiVOPO4粒子の表面の少なくとも一部に担持されて炭素被覆層を形成している電極用複合粒子の製造方法であって、
前記LiVOPO4粒子を、炭素源が溶媒中に溶解又は分散してなる炭素源含有液中に投入してLiVOPO4分散液を得る分散工程と、
前記LiVOPO4分散液を加熱する加熱工程と、
を含む、電極用複合粒子の製造方法。 - 前記炭素源が、グルコース又はグルコースを構成単位として含む多糖類である、請求項1記載の電極用複合粒子の製造方法。
- 前記炭素源が炭素である、請求項1記載の電極用複合粒子の製造方法。
- 前記溶媒が水又はエタノールである、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の電極用複合粒子の製造方法。
- 前記加熱工程における加熱温度が400〜600℃である、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の電極用複合粒子の製造方法。
- LiVOPO4粒子と、炭素とを含み、前記炭素は、前記LiVOPO4粒子の表面の少なくとも一部に担持されて炭素被覆層を形成している電極用複合粒子の製造方法であって、
Li源、V源、PO4源及び炭素源を混合して原料混合液を得る混合工程と、
前記原料混合液を酸素分圧50Pa以下の雰囲気で焼成する焼成工程と、
を含む、電極用複合粒子の製造方法。 - 前記炭素源が、グルコース又はグルコースを構成単位として含む多糖類である、請求項6記載の電極用複合粒子の製造方法。
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JP2007119257A JP4317239B2 (ja) | 2007-04-27 | 2007-04-27 | 電極用複合粒子の製造方法 |
US12/105,895 US8492031B2 (en) | 2007-04-27 | 2008-04-18 | Composite particles for an electrode, production process thereof and electrochemical device |
EP08007786.0A EP1988591B1 (en) | 2007-04-27 | 2008-04-22 | Composite particles for an electrode, production process thereof and electrochemical device |
CN200810091283XA CN101295786B (zh) | 2007-04-27 | 2008-04-28 | 电极用复合颗粒及其制造方法以及电化学装置 |
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