JP4301564B2 - 圧電性酸化物単結晶の帯電抑制処理方法、および帯電抑制処理装置 - Google Patents
圧電性酸化物単結晶の帯電抑制処理方法、および帯電抑制処理装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4301564B2 JP4301564B2 JP2004131733A JP2004131733A JP4301564B2 JP 4301564 B2 JP4301564 B2 JP 4301564B2 JP 2004131733 A JP2004131733 A JP 2004131733A JP 2004131733 A JP2004131733 A JP 2004131733A JP 4301564 B2 JP4301564 B2 JP 4301564B2
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- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 title claims description 79
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 37
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 76
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 48
- 150000002642 lithium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- WSMQKESQZFQMFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(O)=O)=NN1 WSMQKESQZFQMFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- GQYHUHYESMUTHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium niobate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-][Nb](=O)=O GQYHUHYESMUTHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 106
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 57
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 22
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 21
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 18
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 16
- 230000005591 charge neutralization Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 13
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 11
- XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C([O-])=O XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 11
- 229910052808 lithium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010897 surface acoustic wave method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 4
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 150000001339 alkali metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- RHDUVDHGVHBHCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium tantalum Chemical compound [Nb].[Ta] RHDUVDHGVHBHCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001111 Fine metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013641 LiNbO 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000287462 Phalacrocorax carbo Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052774 Proactinium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium oxide Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-2] FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001947 lithium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011946 reduction process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000870 ultraviolet spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B29/00—Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape
- C30B29/10—Inorganic compounds or compositions
- C30B29/16—Oxides
- C30B29/22—Complex oxides
- C30B29/30—Niobates; Vanadates; Tantalates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B33/00—After-treatment of single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B33/00—After-treatment of single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure
- C30B33/02—Heat treatment
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N30/00—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
- H10N30/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10N30/04—Treatments to modify a piezoelectric or electrostrictive property, e.g. polarisation characteristics, vibration characteristics or mode tuning
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N30/00—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
- H10N30/80—Constructional details
- H10N30/85—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive active materials
- H10N30/853—Ceramic compositions
- H10N30/8542—Alkali metal based oxides, e.g. lithium, sodium or potassium niobates
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
Description
まず、本実施形態である帯電抑制処理装置の構成を説明する。図1に、帯電抑制処理装置の概略を示す。また、図2に、処理容器中のウエーハの配置状態をモデルで示す。図1に示すように、帯電抑制処理装置1は、処理容器2と、ヒータ3と、真空ポンプ4とを備える。
第二実施形態と第一実施形態との相違点は、還元剤の種類および配置形態を変更した点である。それ以外の構成は、第一実施形態と同じであるため、ここでは相違点のみを説明する。
以上、本発明の帯電抑制処理装置の実施形態について説明した。しかしながら、本発明の帯電抑制処理装置の実施形態は、上記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、当業者の知識に基づいて種々の変更、改良を施した種々の形態で実施することができる。
上記第一実施形態の帯電抑制処理装置を使用して、下記表1、表2に示す条件で種々の帯電抑制処理を行った。帯電抑制処理は、上記第一実施形態の帯電抑制処理の流れに準じて行った。表1に示すように、処理圧力8.38×10−1Pa、処理時間18時間にて、処理温度を変更した帯電抑制処理を実施例11〜15とした。また、同圧力、処理時間6時間にて、処理温度を変更した帯電抑制処理を実施例16、17とした。表2に示すように、処理温度550℃、処理時間18時間にて、処理圧力を変更した帯電抑制処理を比較例20、実施例22〜25とした。なお、比較のため、還元剤を使用せずに行った帯電抑制処理を、各条件により比較例11〜15、21〜23とした。
上記第二実施形態の帯電抑制処理装置を使用して、下記表5に示す条件で帯電抑制処理を行った。すなわち、表5に示すように、処理圧力10.5×10-1Pa、処理温度550℃にて、処理時間を変更した帯電抑制処理を実施例31〜34とした。
2:処理容器
3:ヒータ(加熱手段)
4:真空ポンプ(減圧手段)
50:ウエーハ 51:ウエーハカセットケース 52:容器
60:塩化リチウム粉末(還元剤) 61:シャーレ
62:炭酸リチウム溶液(還元剤)
Claims (6)
- タンタル酸リチウム単結晶またはニオブ酸リチウム単結晶から作製されたウエーハと、
リチウム化合物を含む還元剤と、を処理容器に収容し、
該処理容器内を、133×10 −2 〜133×10 −7 Paの減圧下、200℃以上1000℃以下で、かつ前記ウエーハを構成する単結晶のキュリー温度未満の温度で保持することにより、該ウエーハを還元することを特徴とする圧電性酸化物単結晶の帯電抑制処理方法。 - 前記ウエーハはタンタル酸リチウム単結晶から作製され、
該ウエーハの還元を、200℃以上600℃以下の温度で行う請求項1に記載の圧電性酸化物単結晶の帯電抑制処理方法。 - 前記還元剤は前記リチウム化合物からなり、
該還元剤と前記ウエーハとを別々に配置して、または該ウエーハを該還元剤に埋設して該ウエーハの還元を行う請求項1または2に記載の圧電性酸化物単結晶の帯電抑制処理方法。 - 前記還元剤は、前記リチウム化合物が溶媒に溶解または分散したリチウム化合物溶液であり、
該還元剤と前記ウエーハとを別々に配置して、または該ウエーハを該還元剤に浸漬して、または該還元剤を該ウエーハの表面に塗着して、該ウエーハの還元を行う請求項1または2に記載の圧電性酸化物単結晶の帯電抑制処理方法。 - 前記還元は前記ウエーハの体積抵抗率が4.9×10 12 Ω・cm以下となるまで行う請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の圧電性酸化物単結晶の帯電抑制処理方法。
- タンタル酸リチウム単結晶またはニオブ酸リチウム単結晶から作製されたウエーハと、リチウム化合物を含む還元剤と、を収容する処理容器と、
該処理容器内を200℃以上1000℃以下で、かつ前記ウエーハを構成する単結晶のキュリー温度未満の温度とする加熱手段と、
該処理容器内を133×10 −2 〜133×10 −7 Paに減圧する減圧手段と、
を備える圧電性酸化物単結晶の帯電抑制処理装置。
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2004131733A JP4301564B2 (ja) | 2004-04-27 | 2004-04-27 | 圧電性酸化物単結晶の帯電抑制処理方法、および帯電抑制処理装置 |
TW94113247A TWI378160B (en) | 2004-04-27 | 2005-04-26 | Charge restraining method and apparatus for piezo-electric oxide single crystal |
DE200560027450 DE602005027450D1 (de) | 2004-04-27 | 2005-04-27 | Verfahren zur unterdrückung der elektrostatischen ladung für einen piezoelektrischen oxid-einkristall |
US11/115,119 US20050284359A1 (en) | 2004-04-27 | 2005-04-27 | Charge restrained wafer of piezoelectric oxide single crystal, and charge restraining method and apparatus for piezoelectric oxide single crystal |
CN2005800135351A CN1950549B (zh) | 2004-04-27 | 2005-04-27 | 压电氧化物单晶体的电荷抑制方法及设备 |
PCT/JP2005/008474 WO2005103343A1 (ja) | 2004-04-27 | 2005-04-27 | 圧電性酸化物単結晶の帯電抑制処理方法、および帯電抑制処理装置 |
EP20050738929 EP1741809B1 (en) | 2004-04-27 | 2005-04-27 | Electrostatic charge controlling process for piezoelectric oxide single crystal |
KR20067022171A KR100826995B1 (ko) | 2004-04-27 | 2005-04-27 | 압전성산화물단결정의 대전억제처리방법 및대전억제처리장치 |
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US (1) | US20050284359A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1741809B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4301564B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100826995B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1950549B (ja) |
DE (1) | DE602005027450D1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI378160B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005103343A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (37)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US6932957B2 (en) * | 2002-06-28 | 2005-08-23 | Silicon Light Machines Corporation | Method and apparatus for increasing bulk conductivity of a ferroelectric material |
US20040222273A1 (en) * | 2002-06-28 | 2004-11-11 | Galambos Ludwig L. | Method and apparatus for increasing bulk conductivity of a ferroelectric material |
US20040221810A1 (en) * | 2002-06-28 | 2004-11-11 | Miles Ronald O. | Process boat and shell for wafer processing |
WO2007046176A1 (ja) * | 2005-10-19 | 2007-04-26 | Yamaju Ceramics Co., Ltd. | 強誘電体単結晶、それを用いた弾性表面波フィルタ及びその製造方法 |
US7728697B2 (en) * | 2006-09-26 | 2010-06-01 | Mg Materials Corporation | Systems and methods for electrically reducing ferroelectric materials to increase bulk conductivity |
JP5018423B2 (ja) * | 2007-11-20 | 2012-09-05 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | Iii族窒化物半導体結晶基板および半導体デバイス |
JP5045388B2 (ja) * | 2007-11-20 | 2012-10-10 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | Iii族窒化物半導体結晶の成長方法およびiii族窒化物半導体結晶基板の製造方法 |
JP4937178B2 (ja) * | 2008-04-09 | 2012-05-23 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | タンタル酸リチウム結晶の製造方法 |
JP5133279B2 (ja) * | 2009-01-27 | 2013-01-30 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | タンタル酸リチウム結晶の製造方法 |
JP4995847B2 (ja) * | 2009-01-27 | 2012-08-08 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | タンタル酸リチウム結晶の製造方法 |
JP5358224B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-05 | 2013-12-04 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 波長変換素子の製造方法 |
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US4196963A (en) * | 1978-05-30 | 1980-04-08 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Method for eliminating Li2 O out-diffusion in LiNbO3 and LiTaO3 waveguide structures |
US4725330A (en) * | 1985-05-06 | 1988-02-16 | American Telephone And Telegraph Company, At&T Bell Laboratories | Equilibration of lithium niobate crystals |
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US6319430B1 (en) * | 1997-07-25 | 2001-11-20 | Crystal Technology, Inc. | Preconditioned crystals of lithium niobate and lithium tantalate and method of preparing the same |
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US7153487B2 (en) * | 2004-05-25 | 2006-12-26 | Crystal Technology, Inc. | Using condensed chemicals to precondition lithium niobate and lithium tantalate crystals |
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2004
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EP1741809A1 (en) | 2007-01-10 |
JP2005314137A (ja) | 2005-11-10 |
KR100826995B1 (ko) | 2008-05-02 |
TWI378160B (en) | 2012-12-01 |
CN1950549B (zh) | 2010-05-12 |
TW200535284A (en) | 2005-11-01 |
CN1950549A (zh) | 2007-04-18 |
EP1741809A4 (en) | 2009-04-29 |
EP1741809B1 (en) | 2011-04-13 |
KR20070008657A (ko) | 2007-01-17 |
WO2005103343A1 (ja) | 2005-11-03 |
US20050284359A1 (en) | 2005-12-29 |
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