JP4210647B2 - 3部から成る関節を有する椎間インプラント - Google Patents
3部から成る関節を有する椎間インプラント Download PDFInfo
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- JP4210647B2 JP4210647B2 JP2004531345A JP2004531345A JP4210647B2 JP 4210647 B2 JP4210647 B2 JP 4210647B2 JP 2004531345 A JP2004531345 A JP 2004531345A JP 2004531345 A JP2004531345 A JP 2004531345A JP 4210647 B2 JP4210647 B2 JP 4210647B2
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- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000459 effect on growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003041 ligament Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004705 lumbosacral region Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004899 motility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007788 roughening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002435 tendon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
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- A61F2002/30331—Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements made by longitudinally pushing a protrusion into a complementarily-shaped recess, e.g. held by friction fit
- A61F2002/30362—Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements made by longitudinally pushing a protrusion into a complementarily-shaped recess, e.g. held by friction fit with possibility of relative movement between the protrusion and the recess
- A61F2002/30364—Rotation about the common longitudinal axis
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
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- A61F2002/30383—Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements made by laterally inserting a protrusion, e.g. a rib into a complementarily-shaped groove
- A61F2002/3039—Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements made by laterally inserting a protrusion, e.g. a rib into a complementarily-shaped groove with possibility of relative movement of the rib within the groove
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
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- A61F2002/30001—Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
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- A61F2002/30604—Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for modular
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/44—Joints for the spine, e.g. vertebrae, spinal discs
- A61F2/442—Intervertebral or spinal discs, e.g. resilient
- A61F2/4425—Intervertebral or spinal discs, e.g. resilient made of articulated components
- A61F2002/443—Intervertebral or spinal discs, e.g. resilient made of articulated components having two transversal endplates and at least one intermediate component
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2220/00—Fixations or connections for prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2220/00—Fixations or connections for prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
- A61F2220/0025—Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
- A61F2220/0033—Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements made by longitudinally pushing a protrusion into a complementary-shaped recess, e.g. held by friction fit
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2310/00—Prostheses classified in A61F2/28 or A61F2/30 - A61F2/44 being constructed from or coated with a particular material
- A61F2310/00005—The prosthesis being constructed from a particular material
- A61F2310/00011—Metals or alloys
- A61F2310/00023—Titanium or titanium-based alloys, e.g. Ti-Ni alloys
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Transplantation (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
Description
−隣接する椎体の屈曲/伸展および側方曲げのための回転軸が、閉鎖プレート間の関節状の接続によって一定の範囲内にのみ確立され、自然な生理的関係とは一致せず、
−運動自由度が、Pe−インレーによる補綴は回転対称形態を有するため、側方と腹部/背部が同一である。運動自由度、すなわち脊柱長手方向軸に対して斜めに移動する回転軸の周りの閉鎖プレートの回転に対する自然な平均値が、屈曲で10°、伸展で5°、側方で7°であり、
−補綴は、脊柱長手方向軸に対して同軸または平行の回転軸の周りの閉鎖プレートの相対的な回転(椎体のねじれ運動)の運動制限手段を含まず、かつ
−補綴は、衝撃作用に際してわずかな減衰しか補償しない、
ことである。
本発明による椎間インプラントは、脊柱長手方向軸に対して実質的に平行または同軸の中心軸と、それぞれ中心軸に対して斜めに配置された外面および互いに対向するそれぞれ凹状の内面を有する下方および上方の末端部と、末端部間に凹状の内面に摺動可能に位置ぎめされて関節体とを含む。末端部の外面は、それぞれ2つの隣接した椎体の両方の端面の1つに接することが可能である。上方末端部の凹状の内面は、中心軸に対して斜めに移動する第1の回転軸に関して回転対称の包絡面の参照面として構成されている。下方末端部の凹状の内面は、中心軸に対して斜めに移動する第2の回転軸に関して回転対称の円錐包絡面の参照面として構成されており、第2の回転軸は円錐の長手方向軸と一致する。
本発明によって達成される利点は、実質的に、本発明による椎間インプラントのおかげで、両方の回転軸が中心軸に対して立っている2つの異なる面に位置しうることにおいて見出される。このようにして、脊柱の側方曲げのための回転軸および脊柱の伸展または屈曲のための回転軸が互いに対して離れて、平行でない面に位置するように配置される。この構成によって自然の回転軸の位置が正確に再現され、それによって2つの隣接した椎体のバイオメカニクスは広範囲に脊柱の健康な状態に接近させられ、またはこれが再び確立可能である。したがって、生理的ターニングセンタを考慮することにより、ターニングセンタと力の開始点との距離を保持しながら、靭帯、腱、および筋への高い力のモーメントが発生しない。
第1の回転軸に関する回転対称の包絡面の円筒包絡面としての構成の代わりに、円錐包絡面の構成も可能である。第1の回転軸に関する回転対称の包絡面の別の構成の可能性は、例えば、回転楕円、二重円錐、または別の任意の回転体の表面である。
本発明による椎間インプラントの別の実施形態においては、3次元の構造の代わりに、グリッド、好ましくは、チタングリッドが末端部の外面に付着され、それによってさらに椎間インプラントにおける椎体終板の成長に有利に作用する。
本発明の別の有利な構造は従属クレームで特徴づけられている。
図1においては、本発明による椎間インプラントの実施形態が示されているが、これは中心軸1と交わる上方および下方の末端部2;3と、同じく中心軸1と交わる、末端部2;3の間に位置している関節体4とを含む。両方の末端部2;3は、それぞれ終板に隣接する椎体に外部から調節され、中心軸1に対して斜めに立つ表面5;6を有し、これらはそれぞれ2つの隣接した椎体の互いに対向する端面の1つに付着可能である。互いに対向して両方の末端部2;3はそれぞれ凹状の内面7;8を含むと同時に、関節体4は2つの凸状の摺動面9;10を有し、ここで凸状の摺動面9の1つが上方の末端部2に凹状の内面7に対して補完的に、かつ凸状の摺動面10の別の1つが下方の末端部3に凹状の内面8に対して補完的に構成されている。上方末端部の凹状の内面7およびそれに対して補完的な、第1の摺動面9は、関節体4と上方の末端部2との間で第1の回転軸12の周りを回転する第1の関節の摺動面を形成する。関節体4がその開始位置にある場合、すなわち第2の回転軸14の周りを回転されなかった場合は、第1の回転軸12は中心軸1に対して垂直に立っている。上方の末端部2の第1の回転軸12の周りの回転は、末端部2;3に隣接する椎体の屈曲または伸展運動をもたらす。上方末端部2の凹状の内面7およびそれに対して補完的な、関節体4における第1の摺動面9は、本明細書中で示された本発明による椎間インプラントの実施形態においては、第1の回転軸12に対して回転対称の円筒包絡面の参照面として構成されている。下方末端部の凹状の内面8およびそれに対して補完的な、第2の摺動面10は、関節体4と下方の末端部3との間で第2の回転軸14の周りを回転する第2の関節の摺動面を形成する。この第2の回転軸14は、角度αで中心軸1と交わるが、第1の回転軸12とは交わらない。
4 関節端 5、6 外面
7、8 内面 9、10 凸状摺動面
11 回転対称包絡面 12 第1の回転軸
14 第2の回転軸 16 円錐包絡面
18 円錐先端 19 前面
20 後面 21 第1の停止手段
22 第2の停止手段 23 第3の停止手段
25 アダプタ 26 関節外面
Claims (17)
- 脊柱長手方向軸に対して実質的に平行または同軸の中心軸(1)を有する椎間インプラントであって、
A)それぞれ前記中心軸(1)に対して斜めに配置された外面(5;6)および互いに対向するそれぞれ凹状の内面(7;8)を有する上方および下方の末端部(2;3)と、
B)両方の前記末端部(2;3)の前記凹状の内面(7;8)に摺動可能に接している前記末端部(2;3)間に位置した凸状の関節体(4)と
を含む前記椎間インプラントにおいて、
C)上方末端部(2)の凹状の内面(7)が、前記中心軸(1)に対して斜めに立っている第1の回転軸(12)に関して回転対称の包絡面(11)の参照面であり、かつ
D)下方末端部(3)の凹状の内面(8)が、前記中心軸(1)に対して斜めに立っている第2の回転軸(14)に関して回転対称の円錐包絡面(16)の参照面であることを特徴とする椎間インプラント。 - 前記第1の回転軸(12)および前記第2の回転軸(14)が交差することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の椎間インプラント。
- 前記関節体(4)が少なくとも1つの前記中心軸(1)と交わる凸状摺動面(9、10)を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載の椎間インプラント。
- 上方末端部(2)の凹状の内面(7)および前記関節体(4)に接する前記摺動面(9)の曲率半径が異なり、かつ前記摺動面が球形、楕円、または樽形に構成されており、前記凸状の関節体(4)と上方末端部(2)の凹状の内面(7)との間に点接触が可能であることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の椎間インプラント。
- 前記凸状の関節体(4)における前記摺動面(9;10)の少なくとも1つおよび前記両方の末端部(2;3)の前記凹状の内面(7;8)の少なくとも1の曲率半径が異なり、前記凸状の関節体(4)と前記凹状の内面(7;8)の1つまたは両方との間に線接触が可能であることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の椎間インプラント。
- 前記関節体(4)の前記摺動面(9)が、前記上方の末端部(2)の前記凹状の内面(7)に対して補完的に構成されており、かつ前記凹状の内面(7)が前記第1の摺動面(9)といっしょに前記第1の回転軸(12)の周りを回転可能な第1の関節の摺動面を形成することを特徴とする請求項3に記載の椎間インプラント。
- 前記関節体(4)の前記第2の摺動面(10)が、前記下方の末端部(3)の前記凹状の内面(8)に対して補完的に構成されており、かつ前記凹状の内面(8)が前記第2の摺動面(10)といっしょに前記第2の回転軸(14)の周りを回転可能な第2の関節の摺動面を形成することを特徴とする請求項3または6に記載の椎間インプラント。
- 前記第2の回転軸(14)が前記中心軸(1)と角度αで交わり、前記角度が60°〜80°であることを特徴とする請求項1〜7のいずれか1つに記載の椎間インプラント。
- 前記回転対称包絡面(11)が、円筒包絡面であることを特徴とする請求項1〜8のいずれか1つに記載の椎間インプラント。
- 前記回転対称包絡面(11)が、第2の円錐包絡面であることを特徴とする請求項1〜8のいずれか1つに記載の椎間インプラント。
- 前記第1の回転軸(12)および前記第2の回転軸(14)が、互いに最小距離Aを有することを特徴とする請求項1〜10のいずれか1つに記載の椎間インプラント。
- 前記距離Aが0mmから18mmであることを特徴とする請求項11に記載の椎間インプラント。
- 前記外面(5:6)が3次元構造を有することを特徴とする請求項1〜12のいずれか1つに記載の椎間インプラント。
- 前記外面(5;6)が、前記末端部(2;3)と接続可能であるチタングリッドであることを特徴とする請求項1〜13のいずれか1つに記載の椎間インプラント。
- 請求項1〜14のいずれか1つに記載の椎間インプラントにおいて、
a)前記円錐包絡面(16)が、前記第2の回転軸(14)上に位置する円錐先端(18)を含み、
b)前記椎間インプラントが、前記円錐先端(18)へ向けられた前面(19)および対向して後面(20)を有し、
c)前記末端部(2;3)の少なくとも1つが、前記インプラントの前記前面(19)を前記中心軸(1)に対して平行に短縮する前記第1の回転軸(12)の周りの回転を5°〜15°の回転角βで制限する第1の停止手段(21)を含み、かつ
d)前記末端部(2;3)の少なくとも1つが、前記インプラントの前記後面(20)を前記中心軸(1)に対して平行に短縮する前記第1の回転軸(12)の周りの回転を2°〜15°の回転角γで制限する第2の停止手段(22)を含むことを特徴とする椎間インプラント。 - 前記第2の回転軸(14)の周りの回転を±5°〜±10°の最大回転角δで制限する第3の停止手段(23)を含むことを特徴とする請求項1〜15のいずれか1つに記載の椎間インプラント。
- 前記末端部(2;3)の少なくとも1つが3部で構成され、かつ外カバープレート(24)と、前記凹状の内面(7;8)を含む関節外面(26)と、その間に弾性に変形可能なアダプタ(25)とを含むことを特徴とする請求項1〜16のいずれか1つに記載の椎間インプラント。
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PCT/CH2002/000476 WO2004019828A1 (de) | 2002-09-02 | 2002-09-02 | Zwischenwirbelimplantat mit dreiteiligem gelenk |
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JP2005537053A JP2005537053A (ja) | 2005-12-08 |
JP4210647B2 true JP4210647B2 (ja) | 2009-01-21 |
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US (1) | US7597713B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1534193B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4210647B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100918925B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100548239C (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE332115T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2002322960B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2497278C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE50207457D1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2269743T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004019828A1 (ja) |
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CA2497278C (en) | 2010-05-11 |
AU2002322960B2 (en) | 2006-05-25 |
ATE332115T1 (de) | 2006-07-15 |
ES2269743T3 (es) | 2007-04-01 |
JP2005537053A (ja) | 2005-12-08 |
KR20060011815A (ko) | 2006-02-03 |
KR100918925B1 (ko) | 2009-09-28 |
DE50207457D1 (de) | 2006-08-17 |
CN100548239C (zh) | 2009-10-14 |
AU2002322960A1 (en) | 2004-03-19 |
EP1534193B1 (de) | 2006-07-05 |
US7597713B2 (en) | 2009-10-06 |
WO2004019828A1 (de) | 2004-03-11 |
EP1534193A1 (de) | 2005-06-01 |
CA2497278A1 (en) | 2004-03-11 |
CN1665459A (zh) | 2005-09-07 |
US20060036326A1 (en) | 2006-02-16 |
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