JP4298641B2 - Position information communication system and position information communication terminal - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a position information processing apparatus that transmits information related to a current position to an external apparatus.

  In recent years, a GPS (Global Positioning System) device that receives radio waves from an artificial satellite and calculates position data representing a position (longitude, latitude, altitude) has been used. This GPS device measures the time required for radio waves transmitted from a plurality of artificial satellites to reach the GPS device, and calculates the distance from each artificial satellite to the GPS device (reception point) based on these required times. And the position of the GPS device is calculated based on these distances.

  However, in the conventional GPS device, in order to provide the user with the sound regarding the current position, the GPS device itself has to include a circuit for outputting the sound.

  In addition, there is no conventional GPS device that can transmit position data generated when communication with an external device is not possible without wasting it.

  In general, the power consumption of a transmission circuit that transmits information to an external device is large. However, in conventional GPS devices, when communication with an external device is possible, there is no device that turns on the transmission circuit to transmit position data to the external device, and when communication with the external device is not possible, there is no device that turns off the transmission circuit. It was.

  By the way, in Japanese Patent Application Publication (JP-A) No. 5-306940 (hereinafter also referred to as “Document 1”), a position is measured along a moving trajectory, and positioning data representing a measurement result is sequentially recorded. In the positioning data recording apparatus, positioning means for generating positioning data, a memory having a recording area capable of recording positioning data, an empty detecting means for detecting the presence or absence of an empty recording area in the memory, and an output from the empty detecting means In response to this, when there is an empty recording area in the memory, the positioning data is sequentially recorded in the memory at a predetermined first interval, and when there is no empty recording area in the memory, the positioning data recorded in the memory at the first interval. Are sequentially thinned from the rear, and the recording contents in the recording area behind the thinned recording area are sequentially moved to the empty recording area generated by the thinning, and the first interval is moved to the last recording area. Ri previously determined positioning data recording apparatus characterized by including a processing means for recording the next positioning data in the second interval is posted greater.

  However, the positioning data recording device described in Document 1 measures the position and sequentially records the positioning data representing the measurement result, but does not transmit the positioning data to the external device.

Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-224538 (hereinafter also referred to as “Document 2”) stores a storage device that stores character data, image data, and video signals, and stores character, image data, and video signals. The identification code corresponding to the position data in the above-mentioned storage device is entered in the data management table and stored, storage means for reproduction, date and time information to be reproduced, character data or image data to be reproduced, and video signal. Input selecting means designated by the user; date and time information obtained by the input selecting means described above; storage means for entering the character data or image data to be reproduced and the identification code of the video signal in the time drive management table; A video generation device that converts character data and image data into a video signal, a video display device that displays video from the video signal, date information and time information, In the date / time management apparatus that notifies the system control apparatus of the corresponding identification code when the date / time coincides with the date / time, all the date / time information and the identification code entered in the time drive management table by the system control apparatus The characters and image data of the entry in the time drive management table corresponding to the identification code notified when the date and time coincide with each other are input to the management device, and the video signal is displayed on the video display device. A video / audio device system driven by date and time is described.

  However, the date / time driven video / audio equipment system published in Document 2 does not transmit position information to an external device.

  Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 9-5089 (hereinafter also referred to as “Document 3”) is loaded with a rewritable recording medium in which information is recorded in advance and has a position information signal receiver. A navigator comprising recording means for recording position information and time information received by a recording device on a recording medium, and a display unit for displaying information received by the position information signal receiver and information recorded on the recording medium. Is posted.

  However, the navigator published in Document 3 records received position information and time information on a recording medium, and does not transmit position information to an external device.

  Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-62200 (hereinafter also referred to as “Document 4”) describes a position acquisition unit that acquires information about the current position, and a first transmission that transmits the position information obtained by the position acquisition unit. Means, first receiving means for receiving geographical information transmitted corresponding to the position information transmitted by the first transmitting means, and output means for outputting the geographical information obtained by the first receiving means. The terminal device, the geographic database storing the geographic information, the second receiving means for receiving the location information sent from the terminal device, and searching for the geographic database using the location information obtained by the second receiving means A navigation system characterized by comprising a search means for reading geographical information and a center device having a second transmission means for transmitting the geographical information read by the search means.

  In the navigation system described in Document 4, the terminal device acquires position information and transmits it to the center device. However, in the navigation system described in Document 4, the center device searches the geographic database based on the location information, reads the corresponding geographic information, and transmits it to the terminal device, so that the terminal device gives the map information to the user. Therefore, the center device does not provide information regarding the position to the user. Further, the navigation system described in Document 4 does not realize that the position information is not wasted when the terminal device cannot communicate with the center device, and does not reduce the power consumption of the transmission circuit.

  Therefore, in view of the above points, it is a first object of the present invention to provide a position information processing apparatus that can provide a user with sound related to the current position without providing a circuit that outputs sound. .

  A second object of the present invention is to provide a position information processing apparatus that can transmit position data generated when communication with an external apparatus is not possible without wasting it.

  A third object of the present invention is to provide a position information processing apparatus that can reduce the power consumption of a transmission circuit.

  In order to solve the above problems, a location information communication system according to the present invention includes a location information communication terminal carried by a user, one or more antennas whose positions are fixed, and an electronic device connected to the antenna. The position information communication terminal includes a position acquisition unit that acquires current position information, a storage unit that stores the acquired current position information, a control unit, and a transmission unit. Further, the storage unit stores position data of the one or more antennas, and the position information communication terminal uses the information based on a difference between the current position information and the stored position information of the antenna. When the control unit determines that it is within the communication distance range of any one of the antennas, the transmission unit is turned on to indicate the current position of the location information communication terminal and the user ID. The position information communication terminal using the information based on the difference between the current position information and the stored position information of the antenna, and the control when the position information communication terminal goes out of the communication distance range with the antenna The transmission unit is turned off when the unit determines.

  The location information communication terminal in the location information communication system of the present invention may include a removable card, and the location acquisition unit, the storage unit, and the transmission unit may be provided in the card.

  Further, the position information communication terminal in the position information communication system of the present invention transmits the moving direction and moving speed of the position information communication terminal via the transmitter in addition to the current position of the position information communication terminal and the user ID. It is good also as transmitting to the said antenna.

  The electronic device in the positional information communication system of the present invention may manage the received user ID, information specifying the received antenna, and the time of reception.

The one or more antennas in the position information communication system of the present invention may be installed at a predetermined point in a marathon, a predetermined point in a zoo, or a toll booth where an ETC is installed on a highway.

  The location information communication terminal in the location information communication system of the present invention may be a wristwatch.

  The location information communication terminal in the location information communication system of the present invention may be a personal computer or a PDA, and the card and the location information communication terminal may be connected by a PC card bus or USB.

  In addition, a position information communication terminal according to the present invention includes a position acquisition unit that acquires current position information, a storage unit that stores the acquired position information, a control unit, and a position information communication carried by a user that includes a transmission unit. Further, the storage unit stores position data of one or more antennas whose positions are fixed, and information based on a difference between the current position information and the stored position information of the antenna When the control unit determines that the location information communication terminal is within a communication distance range with any of the antennas, the transmitter is turned on to determine the current location of the location information communication terminal and the user ID. The position information communication terminal communicates with the antenna using information based on a difference between the current position information and the stored position information of the antenna, which is transmitted to the antenna via the transmission unit. Characterized in that it turns off the transmission unit when the control unit and comes out away range determines.

  The position information communication terminal of the present invention may include a removable card, and the position acquisition unit, the storage unit, and the transmission unit may be included in the card.

  In addition to the current position and the user ID, the position information communication terminal of the present invention may transmit the movement direction and movement speed of the position information communication terminal via the transmission unit.

  The location information communication terminal of the present invention may be a wristwatch, or a personal computer or a PDA, and the card and the location information communication terminal may be connected by a PC card bus or USB.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In addition, about the same component, it has shown with the same reference number.

  FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a system using a position information processing apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, this system includes a notebook personal computer 1, a position information processing device 2, and a headphone 3 having a function of receiving radio waves.

  The personal computer 1 is equipped with a PC card in accordance with the PC card standard, which is a standard for card-type peripheral devices for personal computers, jointly established by the Personal Computer Memory Card International Association (PCMCIA) and the Japan Electronics Industry Promotion Association (JEIDA). PC card slot for

  FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an appearance of the position information processing apparatus 2. As shown in FIG. 2, the position information processing apparatus 2 has a PC card type shape. As shown in FIG. 1, the position information processing apparatus 2 is mounted on a PC card slot of the personal computer 1 and used.

  FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an internal configuration of the position information processing apparatus 2. As illustrated in FIG. 3, the position information processing device 2 includes a first antenna 11, a position data generation unit 12, a control unit 13, a memory 14, an interface unit 15, a transmission unit 16, and a second And an antenna 17.

  The first antenna 11 receives radio waves that are constantly output from a plurality of artificial satellites for GPS (Global Positioning System) and outputs the radio waves to the position data generation unit 12.

  The position data generation unit 12 measures the time required for radio waves transmitted from a plurality of artificial satellites to reach the position information processing apparatus 2, and the position information processing apparatus 2 from each artificial satellite based on these required times. The position data representing the position of the position information processing device 2 is generated at predetermined time intervals based on these distances.

  The memory 14 is a RAM (Random Access Memory) or the like, and stores a plurality of pieces of point data representing a plurality of points (for example, a home, a point where a cage for storing tigers in a zoo is installed, a train exit station, etc.). In addition, a plurality of audio data (for example, “I arrived at home”, “This is a tiger.”, “I arrived at the getting-off station. Please get up.”) Etc. for storing audio data). These audio data may be data in the PCM (Pulse Code Modulation) format, MP3 (MPEG-1 Audio Layer-III) format, or the like.

  The interface unit 15 transmits / receives data to / from the PC card bus of the personal computer 1.

  The control unit 13 receives the position data generated by the position data generation unit 12 and compares this position data with a plurality of point data stored in the memory 14. Then, the control unit 13 searches for point data whose difference from the position data is within a predetermined value. When such spot data is obtained, the control unit 13 reads out audio data corresponding to the spot data from the memory 14 and outputs the voice data to the transmission unit 16.

  When receiving the audio data from the control unit 13, the transmission unit 16 transmits the received audio data to the headphone 3 via the second antenna 17. The headphone 3 receives the radio wave transmitted from the second antenna 17, converts it into an audio signal, and outputs the audio.

  Thus, according to the position information processing apparatus 2, when approaching predetermined points (for example, a home, a point where a tiger shark is installed in a zoo, a getting-off station, etc.), these points are handled. Sends audio data to the headphones 3 and outputs audio (for example, “I arrived at home”, “This is a tiger”, “I arrived at the getting-off station. Please wake up”, etc.) Therefore, it is possible to provide the user with sound corresponding to the current position.

  In the present embodiment, the headphones 3 are used as a device for outputting sound, but a mobile phone device or the like may be used.

  Further, the control unit 13 generates movement direction data and movement speed data representing the movement direction and movement speed of the position information processing device 2 based on the position data, and the transmission unit 16 generates the movement direction data and movement speed data. It is good also as transmitting to a mobile telephone apparatus etc. with audio | voice data. The moving direction and moving speed of the position information processing apparatus 2 can be calculated by measuring the change in the wavelength or frequency of the radio wave from the artificial satellite caused by the Doppler effect. Further, when the first antenna 11 receives a radio wave from a mobile phone base station instead of a radio wave from an artificial satellite, for example, the position data generated by the position data generation unit 12 and the position data generation unit 12 last time. It is possible to calculate the moving direction and the moving speed based on the difference from the position data generated this time.

  Further, although the position information processing apparatus 2 is mounted on the personal computer 1, it may be mounted on a PDA (personal digital assistant) or the like. The position information processing device 2 and the personal computer 1 are connected by a PC card bus, but may be connected by a USB (Universal Serial Bus) or the like.

  Further, the memory 14 may receive (download) the point data and the voice data from the personal computer 1 and store them.

  Next, a position information processing apparatus according to the second embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a system using the position information processing apparatus according to the second embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, this system includes notebook personal computers 1 and 5 and a position information processing device 4. The position information processing device 4 is mounted in the PC card slot of the personal computer 1.

  FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an internal configuration of the position information processing apparatus 4. As illustrated in FIG. 5, the position information processing device 4 includes a first antenna 11, a position data generation unit 12, a control unit 13, a memory 14, an interface unit 15, a transmission unit 16, and a second An antenna 17 and a timer unit 18 are provided.

  The time measuring unit 18 measures time and generates time data.

  In the present embodiment, the memory 14 includes first time interval data representing a time interval (first time interval) for storing the position data generated by the position data generating unit 12, and a time for transmitting radio waves to the personal computer 5. Second time interval data representing an interval (second time interval) is stored.

  The control unit 13 receives the time data generated by the time measuring unit 18 and the position data generated by the position data generating unit 12 for each first time interval. Then, the control unit 13 stores time data and position data in the memory 14.

  Further, the control unit 13 reads the time data and the position data from the memory 14 and outputs them to the transmission unit 16 at every second time interval. When receiving the time data and the position data, the transmission unit 16 transmits these data to the personal computer 5 via the second antenna 17.

  The personal computer 5 has a radio wave reception function, and when receiving time data and position data from the position information processing apparatus 4, the position information processing apparatus 4 at the time represented by the received time data together with a map near the current location. The position of is displayed. Since the time data representing the time at which the position data is generated is transmitted together with the position data, the timing at which the position data is transmitted to the personal computer 5 is the first time at which the position data is generated. Even if it is different from the timing of each time interval, there is no inconvenience.

  As described above, according to the position information processing device 4, the second time interval for transmitting the position data or the like to the personal computer 5 can be set to a time interval different from the first time interval for generating the position data or the like. it can. Therefore, even when it is impossible to communicate with the personal computer 5 when position data or the like is generated (timing at each first time interval), at a predetermined time (timing at each second time interval). In addition, it is possible to transmit the position data or the like to the personal computer 5 without wasting it.

  Note that the memory 14 may receive (download) the first time interval data and the second time interval data from the personal computer 1 and store them.

  Further, the control unit 13 generates movement direction data and movement speed data representing the movement direction and movement speed of the position information processing device 4 based on the position data generated by the position data generation unit 12, and the movement direction data and The moving speed data may be transmitted to the personal computer 5 together with the position data and time data.

  In the present embodiment, the position information processing apparatus 4 is mounted on the personal computer 1, but it may be mounted on a PDA or the like. Further, the position information processing device 4 and the personal computer 1 are connected by the PC card bus, but may be connected by USB or the like.

  Next, a position information processing apparatus according to the third embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a system using the position information processing apparatus according to the third embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, this system includes notebook personal computers 1 and 5 and a position information processing device 6. The position information processing device 6 is mounted in the PC card slot of the personal computer 1.

  FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating an internal configuration of the position information processing apparatus 6. As illustrated in FIG. 7, the position information processing device 6 includes a first antenna 11, a position data generation unit 12, a control unit 13, a memory 14, an interface unit 15, a second antenna 17, and a timekeeping. A unit 18 and a communication unit 19 are provided.

  The communication unit 19 performs communication while handshaking with the personal computer 5 according to a predetermined protocol, that is, while monitoring whether communication with the personal computer 5 is possible. The communication unit 19 notifies the control unit 13 of the status of whether communication with the personal computer 5 is possible.

  The control unit 13 checks whether communication with the personal computer 5 is possible. If communication with the personal computer 5 is possible, the control unit 13 outputs time data and position data to the communication unit 19. When receiving the time data and the position data from the control unit 13, the communication unit 19 transmits the time data and the position data to the personal computer 5.

  On the other hand, when communication with the personal computer 5 is not possible, the control unit 13 stores time data and position data in the memory 14. The control unit 13 then outputs the time data and position data stored in the memory 14 to the communication unit 19 when communication with the personal computer 5 becomes possible thereafter. When receiving the time data and the position data from the control unit 13, the communication unit 19 transmits the time data and the position data to the personal computer 5. Since the time data representing the time when the position data is generated is transmitted together with the position data, the inconvenience can be caused even if the timing at which the position data is transmitted to the personal computer 5 is different from the timing at which the position data is generated. Does not occur.

  As described above, according to the position information processing device 6, when communication with the personal computer 5 is possible, the time data and the position data are transmitted to the personal computer 5, and communication with the personal computer 5 is not possible. The time data and the position data are stored in the memory 14, and when the communication with the personal computer 5 becomes possible after that, the time data and the position data stored in the memory 14 are transmitted to the personal computer 5. Can do. Therefore, it is possible to prevent time data and position data from being wasted.

  The control unit 13 generates movement direction data and movement speed data representing the movement direction and movement speed of the position information processing device 6 based on the position data generated by the position data generation unit 12, and the movement direction data and The moving speed data may be transmitted to the personal computer 5 together with the position data.

  Further, in the present embodiment, the position information processing device 6 is mounted on the personal computer 1, but it may be mounted on a PDA or the like. Further, although the position information processing device 6 and the personal computer 1 are connected by the PC card bus, they may be connected by USB or the like.

  Next, a position information processing apparatus according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a system using a position information processing apparatus according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8, this system includes a notebook personal computer 1, a position information processing device 7, an antenna 8 installed at a predetermined point, and a computer 9 connected to the antenna 8. .

  FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating an internal configuration of the position information processing apparatus 7. As illustrated in FIG. 9, the position information processing device 7 includes a first antenna 11, a position data generation unit 12, a control unit 13, a memory 14, an interface unit 15, a transmission unit 16, and a second And an antenna 17.

  In the present embodiment, the memory 14 stores point data representing a point where the antenna 8 is installed.

  In the present embodiment, the supply of the power supply potential to the transmission unit 16 is controlled by the control unit 13.

  The control unit 13 receives the position data generated by the position data generation unit 12 and compares the position data with the point data stored in the memory 14. When the control unit 13 determines that the difference between the position data and the point data is within a predetermined value, that is, the area where the current position is a predetermined distance from the point where the antenna 8 is installed (for example, transmission) If it is determined that the radio wave transmitted from the unit 16 via the antenna 17 is within the area), the power supply potential is supplied to the transmission unit 16 and the transmission unit 16 is turned on. Further, the control unit 13 outputs the position data to the transmission unit 16.

  When the power supply potential is supplied and the transmitter 16 is turned on, the transmitter 16 receives position data from the controller 13, converts it into radio waves, and transmits it to the antenna 8 via the second antenna 17. The computer 9 receives radio waves via the antenna 8 and converts the received radio waves into position data. Thereby, the computer 9 can obtain the positions of the personal computer 1 and the position information processing device 7.

  On the other hand, when it is determined that the current position is not within an area of a predetermined distance from the point where the antenna 8 is installed, the supply of the power supply potential to the transmission unit 16 is stopped and the transmission unit 16 is turned off.

  As described above, according to the position information processing device 7, when the current position is within an area within a predetermined distance from the point where the antenna 8 is installed, the transmission unit 16 is turned on to transmit the position data. The transmitter 16 can be turned off when the current position is not within an area within a predetermined distance from the point where the antenna 8 is installed. Therefore, the transmission unit 16 with high power consumption can be turned on only when necessary, and the power consumption of the position information processing device 7 can be reduced. Accordingly, it is possible to lengthen the drive time of the battery that drives the personal computer 1 and the position information processing device 7.

  The control unit 13 generates movement direction data and movement speed data representing the movement direction and movement speed of the position information processing device 7 based on the position data generated by the position data generation unit 12, and the movement direction data and The moving speed data may be transmitted to the personal computer 5 together with the position data.

  In the present embodiment, the position information processing apparatus 7 is mounted on the personal computer 1, but may be mounted on a PDA or the like. Further, although the position information processing device 7 and the personal computer 1 are connected by the PC card bus, they may be connected by USB or the like.

  FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating an application example (application) of the position information processing apparatus 7. In FIG. 10, a marathon player has a position information processing device 7 connected to a wristwatch. In addition, an antenna 21 is installed at a marathon start point, an antenna 22 is installed at a point 10 km away from the start point, an antenna 23 is installed at a point 20 km away from the start point, and from the start point. An antenna 23 is installed at a point 30 km away, and an antenna 24 is installed at a point 40 km away from the start point. These antennas 21 to 25 are connected to the computer 9.

  The memory 14 of the position information processing apparatus 7 stores the position data of the marathon start point, a point 10 km away from the start point, a point 20 km away from the start point, a point 30 km away from the start point, and a point 40 km away from the start point. Is stored. Then, when the position information processing apparatus 7 approaches the vicinity of the antennas 21 to 25 (for example, an area within 50 m), the position information processing apparatus 7 supplies the power supply potential to the transmission unit 16 and transmits the radio wave obtained by converting the position data to the antenna 21. To ~ 25. Thereby, the computer 9 can manage the time when the marathon player departed from the start point and the time when each point passed.

  On the other hand, when the position information processing device 7 is located outside the area within 50 m from the antennas 21 to 25, the supply of the power supply potential to the transmission unit 16 is stopped. Therefore, the power consumption of the position information processing device 7 can be reduced and the battery driving time can be extended.

  In addition, it is good also as the position information processing apparatus 7 transmitting user ID which specifies a marathon player with position data.

  In addition to this application example, for example, a cage that stores tigers in a zoo and a cage that stores cages in a zoo may be stored in the memory 14.

  Further, the location data of the toll gate of the expressway where ETC (Electronic Toll Collection Systems) is installed is stored in the memory 14, and when it approaches the toll gate of the expressway where ETC is installed, Supply of a power supply potential may be performed. At this time, the position information processing apparatus 7 may transmit a user ID that specifies the driver or a vehicle ID that specifies the vehicle together with the position data.

  As described above, according to the first aspect of the present invention, it is possible to provide the user with the sound related to the current position without providing a circuit for outputting the sound. Further, according to the second and third aspects of the present invention, position data generated when communication with an external apparatus is not possible can be transmitted to the external apparatus without being wasted. Furthermore, according to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the power consumption of the transmission circuit can be reduced.

It is a figure which shows the system using the position information processing apparatus which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows the external appearance of the position information processing apparatus which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows the internal structure of the position information processing apparatus which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows the system using the position information processing apparatus which concerns on the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows the internal structure of the position information processing apparatus which concerns on the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows the system using the position information processing apparatus which concerns on the 3rd Embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows the internal structure of the position information processing apparatus which concerns on the 3rd Embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows the system using the position information processing apparatus which concerns on the 4th Embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows the internal structure of the position information processing apparatus which concerns on the 4th Embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows one application example of the position information processing apparatus which concerns on the 4th Embodiment of this invention.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1, 5 Personal computer 2, 4, 6, 7 Position information processing device 8, 11, 17, 21-25 Antenna 9 Computer 12 Position data generation part 13 Control part 14 Memory 15 Interface part 16 Transmission part 18 Time measuring part 19 Communication part

Claims (12)

A position information communication terminal carried by a user, a wireless communication system comprising one or more antennas whose position is fixed, and an electronic device connected to the antenna, the position information communication terminal, current location A position acquisition unit that acquires information; a storage unit that stores the acquired current position information; a control unit; and a transmission unit. The storage unit further includes position data of the one or more antennas. stored, before Symbol the control unit determines the position information communication terminal by using information based on the difference between the position information of the antenna that is stored as the current position information and the communication distance range with any of the antenna wherein the transmission unit is turned on and a current position of the position information communication terminal and the ID of the user via the transmission unit transmits to the antenna, it is stored as the previous SL current position information when Turn off the transmission unit when the control unit and the position information communication terminal by using information based on the difference between the position information of the serial antenna goes out of the communication distance range between the antenna it determines, characterized in that A location information communication system. The position information communication system according to claim 1, wherein the position information communication terminal includes a removable card, and the position acquisition unit, the storage unit, and the transmission unit are included in the card. 3. The position information communication terminal according to claim 1, wherein, in addition to the current position of the position information communication terminal and the ID of the user, the position information communication terminal transmits a movement direction and a movement speed of the position information communication terminal via the transmission unit. A position information communication system, wherein the position information communication system transmits to the antenna.   4. The position information communication system according to claim 1, wherein the electronic device manages a received user ID, information for specifying the received antenna, and a received time.   5. The antenna according to claim 1, wherein the one or more antennas are installed at a predetermined point in a marathon, a predetermined point in a zoo, or a toll booth where an ETC is installed on a highway. A location information communication system. 2. The position information communication system according to claim 1, wherein the position information communication terminal is a wristwatch. 3. The position information communication system according to claim 2, wherein the position information communication terminal is a personal computer or a PDA, and the card and the position information communication terminal are connected by a PC card bus or USB. A location information communication terminal carried by a user comprising a location acquisition unit that acquires current location information, a storage unit that stores the acquired location information, a control unit, and a transmission unit, and further in the storage unit , the position is stored positional data of the one or more antennas which are fixed, pre-Symbol the position information communication terminal by using information based on the difference between the position information of the antenna that is stored as the current position information is either the antenna and the ID of the current position and the User chromatography the of Kano the antenna and the communication distance range and the position information communication terminal the transmission unit is turned on when the controller determines via the transmission unit transmitted to the front Symbol the control unit determines that the position information communication terminal by using information based on the difference between the position information of the antenna that is stored as the current position information goes out of the communication distance range between the antenna Shi Turn off the transmission unit when the position information communication terminal, characterized in that.   9. The position information communication terminal according to claim 8, further comprising a removable card, wherein the position acquisition unit, the storage unit, and the transmission unit are provided in the card.   The transmission direction and movement speed of the position information communication terminal are transmitted via the transmission unit in addition to the current position of the position information communication terminal and the user ID. Location information communication terminal.   9. The position information communication terminal according to claim 8, wherein the position information communication terminal is a wristwatch.   10. The location information communication terminal according to claim 9, wherein the location information communication terminal is a personal computer or a PDA, and the card and the location information communication terminal are connected by a PC card bus or USB.

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