JP4277928B1 - 車両 - Google Patents
車両 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4277928B1 JP4277928B1 JP2007317164A JP2007317164A JP4277928B1 JP 4277928 B1 JP4277928 B1 JP 4277928B1 JP 2007317164 A JP2007317164 A JP 2007317164A JP 2007317164 A JP2007317164 A JP 2007317164A JP 4277928 B1 JP4277928 B1 JP 4277928B1
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- vehicle
- battery
- power storage
- power
- storage devices
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
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- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 nickel metal hydride Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 2
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Images
Classifications
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- B60K6/42—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/72—Electric energy management in electromobility
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/16—Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S903/00—Hybrid electric vehicles, HEVS
- Y10S903/902—Prime movers comprising electrical and internal combustion motors
- Y10S903/903—Prime movers comprising electrical and internal combustion motors having energy storing means, e.g. battery, capacitor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S903/00—Hybrid electric vehicles, HEVS
- Y10S903/902—Prime movers comprising electrical and internal combustion motors
- Y10S903/903—Prime movers comprising electrical and internal combustion motors having energy storing means, e.g. battery, capacitor
- Y10S903/904—Component specially adapted for hev
- Y10S903/907—Electricity storage, e.g. battery, capacitor
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
- Hybrid Electric Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】車両1は、蓄電装置であるバッテリBA,BBと、バッテリBA,BBのうち少なくとも1つを電力供給源として選択可能に構成され、かつその電力供給源から電力を受けることにより駆動力を発生させる車両負荷(モータジェネレータMG1,MG2、インバータ14,22、昇圧コンバータ12A,12B、接続部40A,40B、システムメインリレーSMRG,SR)と、その電力供給源を選択するための選択指示に応じて、車両負荷がその電力供給源から電力を受けるように車両負荷を制御する制御部とを備える。選択指示はユーザによって入力される。すなわちユーザが車両の走行に使用するバッテリを選択することができる。
【選択図】図1
Description
図1は、本発明の実施の形態に係る車両の構成の一例を示す図である。
図2および図1を参照して、制御装置30は、制御信号CONT1〜CONT6をシステムメインリレーSMRP,SMRB,SMRG,SR1P,SR1B,SRにそれぞれ送信する。これにより各システムメインリレーはオンおよびオフする。同様に、制御装置30は、制御信号CN1〜CN4を充電用リレー91,92,93,94にそれぞれ送信する。これにより各充電用リレーはオンおよびオフする。
なお、図2に示した他の部分の構成は図1の対応する部分の構成と同様であるので説明は繰返さない。
実施の形態2に係る車両の構成は図1、図2等に示す車両1の構成と同様であるので以後の説明は繰返さない。以下では、適宜図1あるいは図2を参照しながら実施の形態2の車両について説明する。
Claims (5)
- 車両であって、
各々が、前記車両外部の電源により充放電可能に構成され、かつ前記車両の駆動力を発生させるための電力を蓄える複数の蓄電装置と、
前記複数の蓄電装置のうち少なくとも1つの蓄電装置を前記電力の供給源として選択可能に構成され、かつ前記供給源から前記電力を受けることにより前記駆動力を発生させる車両負荷と、
前記供給源を選択するための選択指示をユーザから受け付ける入力部と、
前記入力部に入力された前記選択指示に応じて、前記車両負荷が前記供給源から前記電力を受けるように前記車両負荷を制御する制御部とを備える、車両。 - 前記制御部は、前記複数の蓄電装置の各々の残存容量値を、当該蓄電装置の入出力電流および端子間電圧のうちの少なくとも1つに基づいて算出し、
前記車両は、
前記制御部が算出した前記残存容量値を前記ユーザに表示するための表示部をさらに備える、請求項1に記載の車両。 - 前記制御部は、前記複数の蓄電装置の各々の現在の前記残存容量値と、過去において当該蓄電装置を用いて前記車両を走行させたときの前記車両の走行距離および前記残存容量値の減少量とに基づいて、前記複数の蓄電装置の各々に対応する前記車両の走行可能距離を算出し、
前記表示部は、前記走行可能距離をさらに表示する、請求項2に記載の車両。 - 前記車両は、
前記車両の現在位置を把握するための現在位置把握装置と、
地図情報を出力する地図情報出力部とをさらに備え、
前記入力部は、さらに、前記ユーザから前記車両の目的地の情報を受け付け、
前記制御部は、前記現在位置把握装置が把握した前記現在位置と、前記入力部に入力された前記目的地の情報と、前記地図情報出力部からの前記地図情報とに基づいて、前記現在位置から前記目的地までの予想走行距離を算出するとともに、算出した前記予想走行距離および前記走行可能距離に基づいて、前記複数の蓄電装置の中から前記供給源の候補を決定し、
前記表示部は、前記制御部が決定した前記候補を前記ユーザに知らせるための表示処理を実行する、請求項3に記載の車両。 - 前記複数の蓄電装置は、第1および第2の蓄電装置であって、
前記第1の蓄電装置の蓄電容量は、前記第2の蓄電装置の蓄電容量よりも小さい、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の車両。
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JP2007317164A JP4277928B1 (ja) | 2007-12-07 | 2007-12-07 | 車両 |
US12/738,897 US7933695B2 (en) | 2007-12-07 | 2008-12-03 | Electric vehicle power source selection |
PCT/JP2008/071948 WO2009072514A1 (ja) | 2007-12-07 | 2008-12-03 | 車両 |
CN200880119507.1A CN101888940B (zh) | 2007-12-07 | 2008-12-03 | 车辆 |
EP08856027.1A EP2221208B1 (en) | 2007-12-07 | 2008-12-03 | Vehicle |
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JP2007317164A JP4277928B1 (ja) | 2007-12-07 | 2007-12-07 | 車両 |
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JP2009142102A JP2009142102A (ja) | 2009-06-25 |
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US (1) | US7933695B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2221208B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4277928B1 (ja) |
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US20100222952A1 (en) | 2010-09-02 |
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EP2221208B1 (en) | 2017-03-01 |
EP2221208A4 (en) | 2014-01-08 |
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