JP4041044B2 - 電気化学デバイスの製造方法 - Google Patents
電気化学デバイスの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4041044B2 JP4041044B2 JP2003326752A JP2003326752A JP4041044B2 JP 4041044 B2 JP4041044 B2 JP 4041044B2 JP 2003326752 A JP2003326752 A JP 2003326752A JP 2003326752 A JP2003326752 A JP 2003326752A JP 4041044 B2 JP4041044 B2 JP 4041044B2
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- ionic liquid
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Landscapes
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- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Electric Double-Layer Capacitors Or The Like (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
Description
まず、本発明の電気化学デバイスをリチウムイオン二次電池に適用した場合について、その好適な実施形態について詳細に説明する。
次に、本発明の電気化学デバイスを電気二重層キャパシタに適用した場合について、その好適な実施形態について詳細に説明する。本実施形態に係る電気二重層キャパシタが第一実施形態のリチウムイオン二次電池と異なる点は、アノード10及びカソード20の構成材料が炭素電極等の分極性電極を構成する多孔体層である点である。
(1)電極層の作製
カソード(分極性電極)は以下の手順により作製した。まず、カソード活物質としてLiCoO2、導電助剤としてカーボンブラック及びグラファイト、結着剤としてKynarFlex741(エルフ・アトケム社製のPVDFホモポリマー粒子、重量平均分子量Mw5.5×105、平均粒径0.2μm、N−メチル−2−ピロリドン(NMP)に可溶)を用意し、これらの重量比がカソード活物質:導電助剤(カーボンブラック):導電助剤(グラファイト):結着剤=90:3:3:4となるように配合し、これを溶媒であるNMPに投入して混練することにより、カソード用塗布液(スラリー)を調整した。このとき、NMPの量は重量比がNMP:結着剤=94:6となるように調整して加えた。
まず、ポリマー粒子としてKynarFlex741、バインダとしてKynarFlex2851(エルフ・アトケム社製、VDF:HFP=95:5(重量比))を用意し、これらの重量比がポリマー粒子:バインダ=90:10となるように配合し、混合物1重量部に対して溶媒[アセトン:トルエン=8.9:1.1(重量比)]2.4重量部を加え、これらをホモジナイザーを用いて30〜40℃で混合した。そして、この混合液(スラリー)をドクターブレード法によりポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)フィルム上に塗布し、室温から120℃の範囲で溶媒を蒸発させて、セパレータ層用の多孔質シートを得た。その後、これを矩形(2.4cm×3.4cm)状を呈するように切断しセパレータ層を10個作製した。なお、セパレータ層の厚さ(乾燥厚さ)は30μmとした。また、アルキメデス法により測定したセパレータ層の空孔率は、40%であった。
得られた2層積層体(2個)、3層積層体(アノード用5個、カソード用4個)において、各シートの電極層面の中央付近に一般式(8)のイオン性液体(25℃中の粘度60×10−3Pa・s)をスポット状に塗布した。なお、イオン性液体の塗布面積は、シート面の3面積%とした。
イオン性液体の代わりにホットメルト接着剤(エチレン−メタアクリル酸共重合体)を用い、110℃に加熱しながら、加圧して各層を固定する以外は、実施例1と同様にして、比較例1のリチウムイオン二次電池を作製した。
イオン性液体を用いない、すなわち2層積層体、3層積層体(アノード用、カソード用)、セパレータ層を仮止めしない以外は、実施例1と同様にして、比較例2のリチウムイオン二次電池を作製した。
以下の手順により、実施例6〜10、比較例3〜4の電気二重層キャパシタを作製した。
以下の通りに作製した積層構造体を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にして、実施例6の電気二重層キャパシタを作製した。
一般式(9)のイオン性液体を用いる以外は、実施例6と同様にして、実施例7の電気二重層キャパシタを作製した。
一般式(10)のイオン性液体を用いる以外は、実施例6と同様にして、実施例8の電気二重層キャパシタを作製した。
一般式(11)のイオン性液体を用いる以外は、実施例6と同様にして、実施例9の電気二重層キャパシタを作製した。
一般式(12)のイオン性液体を用いる以外は、実施例6と同様にして、実施例10の電気二重層キャパシタを作製した。
イオン性液体の代わりにホットメルト接着剤(エチレン−メタアクリル酸共重合体)を用い、110℃に加熱しながら、加圧して各層を固定する以外は、実施例6と同様にして、比較例3の電気二重層キャパシタを作製した。
イオン性液体を用いない、すなわち2層積層体、3層積層体、セパレータ層を仮止めしない以外は、実施例6と同様にして、比較例4の電気二重層キャパシタを作製した。
Claims (6)
- 対向する一対の電極層、前記一対の電極層間に配置されるセパレータ層、及び、前記一対の電極層間に存在する電解質を有する電気化学素体を含む電気化学デバイスの製造方法であって、
前記電極層及び前記セパレータ層の少なくとも一方にイオン性液体を塗布した後、前記電極層と前記セパレータ層とを積層する積層工程と、
前記積層された電極層及びセパレータ層を、前記電解質を含む電解質溶液に浸漬させる浸漬工程と、を備えることを特徴とする電気化学デバイスの製造方法。 - 前記イオン性液体の粘度は35〜630×10−3Pa・sであることを特徴とする請求
項1に記載の電気化学デバイスの製造方法。 - 前記イオン性液体は第4級アンモニウムカチオンを含む塩であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の電気化学デバイスの製造方法。
- 前記第4級アンモニウムカチオンは、R4N+[Rは有機基]の構造を有するカチオン、ピロリジニウムカチオン、ピペリジニウムカチオン、イミダゾリウムカチオン、又はピリジニウムカチオンの少なくとも1つを含むことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の電気化学デバイスの製造方法。
- 前記イオン性液体はトリフルオロスルホン酸イミドアニオンを含む塩であることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の電気化学デバイスの製造方法
- 前記一対の電極層の少なくとも一方はリチウム化合物を有し、前記イオン性液体はリチウムイオンを有する塩であることを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の電気化学デバイスの製造方法。
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KR1020040074669A KR100671186B1 (ko) | 2003-09-18 | 2004-09-17 | 전기화학 디바이스의 제조방법 |
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