JP3925620B2 - Printer and printer unit - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a printer and a printer unit that perform printing on continuous paper such as roll paper.
[0002]
[Prior art]
2. Description of the Related Art There is known a printer that includes a storage unit that stores continuous paper such as roll paper in a housing, and performs printing by drawing the continuous paper from the storage unit. In this type of printer, when the continuous paper is replaced, it is necessary to manually pull out the continuous paper from the storage unit and set the drawn continuous paper along a predetermined paper path. It is proposed that the platen roller disposed on the lid is provided on the side of the lid that opens and closes the opening (continuous paper exchange port) of the housing. That is, in this case, when the lid is opened to replace the roll paper, the platen roller is retracted together with the lid and the paper path is opened, so that the continuous paper can be easily along the paper path. .
[0003]
When the print head is of the thermal type, in order to ensure the print quality, the platen roller is accurately aligned with the print line of the print head, and the continuous paper is moved to the print line of the print head with the platen roller. It is required to press. In order to meet this requirement, it is necessary to support the platen roller or the print head so as to be able to advance and retract, and to urge the platen roller in the forward direction by a spring. In general, the print head side is configured to be movable forward and backward.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, since the print head enters the movement path of the platen roller when the lid is in the open state, when the lid is closed, the platen roller contacts the upper edge of the print head, and the print head is The predetermined position is reached while pushing away. For this reason, the platen roller may be damaged due to the contact, or the print head may be displaced with respect to the print head support member, and the print quality may deteriorate.
[0005]
An object of the present invention is to support the print head so as to be movable back and forth with respect to the platen roller, and to bias the platen roller toward the platen roller by the biasing means. Contact with the top edge of the head can be avoided, and as a result, the platen roller can be prevented from being damaged by the contact, and the print head can be prevented from being displaced with respect to the print head support member, thereby maintaining good print quality. It is to provide a printer and a printer unit that can be used.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, a printer according to the present invention includes a housing that stores continuous paper, a lid that opens and closes an opening of the housing, and a print head that is provided on the housing side and performs printing on the continuous paper. A platen roller rotatably provided on the lid side via a platen shaft, and abuts against the print head via the continuous paper when the lid is in a closed state, and according to the rotation A print head support member that feeds the continuous paper and supports the print head so that the print head can move forward and backward with respect to the platen roller, and is biased toward the platen roller by a biasing unit, When the body is closed, the platen shaft or a bearing member that rotatably supports the platen shaft is brought into contact with the platen shaft before the closed position, and the print head is temporarily retracted from the platen roller. Configured with a protrusion that is integrally formed with fitting grooves in which the platen shaft or the bearing member to the printing head supporting member is fitted to.
[0007]
According to the printer of the present invention, since the print head is retracted using the bearing member, it is not necessary to add a component or form a contact portion on the platen roller side. As a result, the number of components and the structure are increased. Can be avoided.
[0008]
Further, according to the printer of the present invention, since the print head is retracted using the platen shaft, there is no need to add parts or form contact portions on the platen roller side, resulting in an increase in the number of parts. And complexity of the structure can be avoided.
[0009]
Further, according to the printer of the present invention, since the print head is retracted by using the protrusion formed integrally with the print head support member together with the insertion groove into which the platen shaft or the bearing member is fitted, a component is provided on the print head side. As a result, an increase in the number of parts and a complicated structure can be avoided.
[0010]
In order to achieve the above object, a printer unit according to the present invention includes a print head unit provided on a housing side for storing continuous paper, and a platen unit provided on a lid side for opening and closing the opening of the housing. A printer head provided on the print head unit side for printing on the continuous paper, and a platen roller rotatably provided on the platen unit side via a platen shaft, wherein the lid is When in the closed state, the paper abuts against the print head via the continuous paper, and feeds the continuous paper according to the rotation of the print head, and supports the print head to be movable back and forth with respect to the platen roller. , A print head support member biased toward the platen roller by the biasing means, and when the lid is closed, The platen shaft or the bearing member is in contact with the platen shaft or a bearing member that rotatably supports the platen shaft in front of the same position and temporarily retracts the print head from the platen roller. Is provided with a protrusion integrally formed with an insertion groove into which the is inserted.
[0011]
According to the printer unit of the present invention, since the print head is retracted using the bearing member, it is not necessary to add parts or form a contact portion on the platen unit side. The complexity of the structure can be avoided.
[0012]
Further, according to the printer unit of the present invention, since the print head is retracted using the platen shaft, it is not necessary to add parts or form a contact portion on the platen unit side. Increase and complexity of the structure can be avoided.
[0013]
Further, according to the printer unit of the present invention, the print head is retracted by using the protrusion formed integrally with the print head support member together with the fitting groove into which the platen shaft or the bearing member is fitted. There is no need to add parts to the structure, and as a result, an increase in the number of parts and a complicated structure can be avoided.
[0014]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. 1 is a perspective view of the printer showing a state in which the lid is closed, FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the printer in a state where the lid is open, and FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of the printer. As shown in these drawings, the printer 10 is covered with a housing 11 and includes a storage unit 12 for storing a roll of continuous paper P therein. An opening 13 is formed above the storage unit 12, and the continuous paper P is exchanged through the opening 13. The opening 13 is opened and closed by a lid body 14 that is rotatable up and down with the rear end side as a fulcrum. A slit-shaped paper discharge port 15 is formed between the front end portion of the lid 14 and the front end edge of the opening portion 13, and one end side of the continuous paper P held rotatably in the storage portion 12 is the paper. It is pulled out from the paper discharge outlet 15 through the path 16. On the paper path 16, a thermal print head 17, a platen roller 18 that conveys the continuous paper P at a position facing the print head 17, and a cutter mechanism 19 that cuts the continuous paper P downstream thereof are arranged. Is done. When the printer 10 receives a print command, the print head 17 prints the continuous paper P while feeding the continuous paper P by the platen roller 18. When the printed continuous paper P is discharged from the paper discharge port 15, the cutter mechanism 19 is operated, and the printed portion of the continuous paper P is provided to the user as cut paper.
[0015]
4 is a partial side view of the printer unit with the lid closed, FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the printer unit with the lid closed, and FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the printer unit with the lid open. 7 and 7 are perspective views of the printer unit of FIG. 6 as seen from a different angle. As shown in these drawings, the printing mechanism portion of the printer 10 is unitized as a printer unit 20. The printer unit 20 includes a print head unit 21 provided on the printer main body side (housing 11 side) and a platen unit 22 provided on the lid body 14 side. Thereby, in a state where the lid 14 is opened, the platen roller 18 incorporated in the platen unit 22 is retracted from the print head 17 incorporated in the print head unit 21, and the paper path 16 is opened. That is, when replacing the continuous paper P, the lid 14 is opened and the continuous paper P is stored in the storage unit 12, and then one end side of the continuous paper P is pulled out of the housing 11, and in this state the lid By closing 14, the continuous paper P is set along the paper path 16.
[0016]
The platen unit 22 includes a platen frame 23 that is fixed to the lower surface of the front end of the lid body 14, a platen shaft 24 that is rotatably supported by the platen frame 23, and a lock that rotates back and forth about the platen shaft 24. A member 25 and a lock member biasing spring 26 that biases the lock member 25 rearward are configured. As shown in FIG. 8, the platen frame 23 is formed in a square shape when viewed from the front, and has platen support holes 23b having long holes in the side plate portions 23a on both the left and right sides. The platen shaft 24 is integrally provided with the platen roller 18 at an intermediate portion, and a platen gear 27 is integrally provided at a left end portion. The left and right ends of the platen shaft 24 pass through the platen support hole 23 b and are supported by the platen frame 23 via bearing members 28. The bearing member 28 is wider than usual, and its inner end extends to the platen roller 18 side.
[0017]
As shown in FIG. 9, the lock member 25 is formed in a square shape when viewed from the front, and includes lock levers 25 a on both left and right sides thereof. The lock lever 25a is integrally formed with an engagement hook 25b, a stopper piece 25c, a spring locking piece 25d, a lock release piece 25e, and a rotation support hole 25f. The rotation support hole 25f is formed in the bearing member 28. The lock member 25 is supported so as to be pivotable back and forth about the platen shaft 24 by being externally fitted so as to be pivotable. The lock member biasing spring 26 is interposed in a tensioned state between a spring locking piece 23c formed at the rear end of the platen frame 23 and a spring locking piece 25d of the lock lever 25a. The lock lever 25a urged rearward by the lock member urging spring 26 is restricted from being further rotated backward by the stopper piece 25c coming into contact with the stopper piece 23d on the platen frame 23 side. At this time, the engagement hook 25 b is oriented in a direction substantially perpendicular to the lid body 14 and is prevented from protruding from the tip of the lid body 14.
[0018]
The print head unit 21 includes a print head frame 29 fixed to the printer main body side, a print head support member 30 provided on the print head frame 29 so as to be rotatable forward and backward, and the print head support member 30 on the platen roller 18 side. And a platen drive system 32 that transmits a driving force to the platen roller 18. The print head frame 29 is formed in a square shape when viewed from the front, and at the rear end thereof is a stepped shape that guides the continuous paper P drawn from the storage unit 12 between the print head 17 and the platen roller 18. A paper guide 29a is formed. The print head frame 29 has fitting grooves 29c in the left and right side plate portions 29b. When the lid body 14 is closed, the left and right bearing members 28 are fitted into the fitting grooves 29c from above.
[0019]
As shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, the print head support member 30 is formed in a square shape in plan view, and the print head 17 is integrally bonded to a head support surface 30 a facing the platen roller 18. The The thermal print head 17 has a flat plate shape having a predetermined thickness, and a print line (heating element) 17a is formed on the upper end of the front face in the left-right direction. This type of print head 17 is required to press the continuous paper P against the print line 17a in order to ensure the print quality. In order to meet this requirement, the print head support member 30 is provided on the print head frame 29 via the head rotation shaft 33 so as to be able to rotate back and forth, and the print head 17 is moved by the urging force of the head urging spring 31. 18 to be pressed against. The print head support member 30 includes arm portions 30b extending rearward on both the left and right sides. The left and right arm portions 30b are formed with fitting grooves 30c into which the left and right bearing members 28 are fitted from above when the lid body 14 is closed, and come into contact with the bearing members 28 to form the print head support member 30 ( A protruding contact portion 30d for temporarily retracting the print head 17) from the platen roller 18 is integrally formed. Further, in the left and right arm portions 30b, a rotation support hole 30e is formed at a position near the lower portion of the fitting groove 30c. The head rotation shaft 33 penetrating through the rotation support hole 30e is offset rearward from the print surface of the print head 17 (close to the rotation fulcrum of the lid body 14), and both ends thereof are the lock levers. This is also used as a lock shaft with which the engagement hook 25b of 25a is engaged. The head biasing spring 31 is interposed between the pair of left and right spring support pieces 29 d erected on the print head frame 29 and the print head support member 30 in a compressed state. The print head support member 30 urged rearward by the head urging spring 31 has a stopper piece 30f projecting from both left and right ends of the print head support member 30. Backward rotation is restricted.
[0020]
The platen drive system 32 includes a motor 34 provided on the left inner side of the print head frame 29, and a gear train 35 that transmits the power of the motor 34 to the platen gear 27. The gear train 35 includes a drive gear 36 provided on the motor shaft 34 a of the motor 34, a first transmission gear 37 that meshes with the drive gear 36, a second transmission gear 37 a that is integrally formed with the first transmission gear 37, A third transmission gear 38 that meshes with the second transmission gear 37 a and a fourth transmission gear 38 a that is integrally formed with the third transmission gear 38 are arranged along the left outer surface of the print head frame 29. Is done. When the lid 14 is closed, the platen gear 27 meshes with the fourth transmission gear 38a, and in this state, the motor 34 is driven in a predetermined direction, whereby the platen roller 18 is fed.
[0021]
Next, the temporary retracting operation of the print head 17 when the lid 14 is closed will be described with reference to FIG. As shown in FIG. 12A, in a state where the lid 14 is opened, the platen roller 18 is retracted from the print head 17 together with the lid 14 and the paper path 16 is opened. At this time, the print head support member 30 is rotated rearward by the urging of the head urging spring 31, and the print head 17 enters the movement path of the platen roller 18 accordingly. As shown in FIG. 12B, when the lid body 14 is closed, the bearing members 28 that support both the left and right sides of the platen shaft 24 are contact portions 30d of the print head support member 30 before the closed position. To touch. The print head support member 30 is temporarily retracted and rotated forward by this contact, and accordingly, the upper surface edge of the print head 17 is retracted from the movement locus of the platen roller 18. Thereby, the lid 14 can be closed without bringing the platen roller 18 into contact with the upper surface edge of the print head 17. As shown in FIG. 12C, when the lid body 14 reaches a predetermined closed position, the print head support member 30 that has been temporarily retracted and rotated forward includes the contact portion 30d and the bearing member 28. Is released by the biasing force of the head biasing spring 31. As a result, the print line 17a of the print head 17 is pressed against the platen roller 18 via the continuous paper P, and printing is possible.
[0022]
Next, the positioning operation (lid body locking operation) of the platen roller 18 will be described with reference to FIGS. As shown in FIG. 13, the lock lever 25 a is provided so as to be pivotable back and forth about the platen shaft 24. When the lid body 14 is opened, the lock lever 25 a is rotated rearward by the bias of the lock member biasing spring 26. It is moving. At this time, the engagement hook 25b of the lock lever 25a faces in a direction substantially perpendicular to the lid body 14 and is prevented from protruding from the tip of the lid body 14. When the lid 14 is closed, the tapered portion 25g formed at the tip of the engagement hook 25b hits both ends of the head rotating shaft 33 before the closed position, and the lock lever 25a is moved forward accordingly. Is rotated. As shown in FIG. 14, when the lid body 14 reaches the closed position, the lock lever 25 a is rotated backward by the biasing force of the lock member biasing spring 26, and the engagement hook 25 b is at both ends of the head rotating shaft 33. Engaged with the part. By this engagement, the platen roller 18 is positioned with respect to the print line 17a of the print head 17, and the opening / closing operation of the lid 14 is locked. The positioning accuracy of the platen roller 18 with respect to the print line 17a of the print head 17 is determined by the members interposed between the print head 17 and the platen roller 18, that is, the print head support member 30, the head rotating shaft 33, and the lock lever 25a. Since it is determined by the (lock member 25), the bearing member 28, and the platen shaft 24, the platen roller 18 can be accurately positioned with respect to the print line 17a without being affected by the accuracy of the print head frame 29 and the platen frame 23. It becomes possible. Further, as shown in FIG. 14, the virtual straight line L connecting the platen shaft 24 and the head rotation shaft 33 is substantially parallel to the print surface of the print head 17 in a side view. That is, since the head rotation shaft 33 is disposed directly below the platen shaft 24, the vertical positioning of the platen roller 18 with respect to the print head 17 is facilitated, and the driving reaction force acting on the platen roller 18 is By receiving directly below, the displacement of the platen roller 18 due to the driving reaction force can be suppressed, and the printing accuracy can be improved. The unlocking operation of the lock lever 25a is performed in response to an operation of a lock release button (not shown) that engages with the lock release piece 25e of the lock lever 25a.
[0023]
As described above, according to the present embodiment, the printer 10 is provided on the housing 11 side, the housing 11 that stores the continuous paper P, the lid body 14 that opens and closes the opening 13 of the housing 11, and A print head 17 for printing on the continuous paper P, and a platen roller 18 rotatably provided on the lid body 14 via a platen shaft 24. When the lid body 14 is in a closed state, the continuous paper Abutting against the print head 17 via P, and feeding the continuous paper P according to the rotation thereof, and supporting the print head 17 to be movable back and forth with respect to the platen roller 18, and with a head A print head support member 30 that is biased toward the platen roller 18 by a biasing spring 31. When the lid body 14 is closed, the print head support member 30 comes into contact with the vicinity of the platen shaft 24 before the closing position. Configured with a material having a contact portion 30d for temporarily saving the print head 17 from the platen roller 18. That is, while the print head 17 is supported so as to be able to advance and retreat with respect to the platen roller 18 and is urged toward the platen roller 18 by the head urging spring 31, the platen roller is closed when the lid 14 is closed. 18 can be prevented from contacting the upper edge of the print head 17, and as a result, the platen roller 18 can be prevented from being damaged by the contact, and the print head 17 can be prevented from being displaced relative to the print head support member 30. Good print quality can be maintained. Moreover, since the print head 17 is temporarily retracted from the platen roller 18 by the contact between the contact portion 30 d of the print head support member 30 and the vicinity of the platen shaft 24, the platen roller 18 is connected to the print head support member 30. The disadvantage of being damaged by contact can also be avoided.
[0024]
Further, the contact portion 30d uses the bearing member 28 to temporarily retract the print head 17 from the platen roller 18 by contact with the bearing member 28 that rotatably supports the platen shaft 24. The print head 17 can be retracted. As a result, it is not necessary to add parts or form contact parts on the platen roller 18 side, and an increase in the number of parts and a complicated structure can be avoided.
[0025]
Further, since the contact portion 30d is a protrusion formed integrally with the print head support member 30, it is not necessary to add parts to the print head 17 side, resulting in an increase in the number of parts and a complicated structure. It can be avoided.
[0026]
As mentioned above, although one embodiment of the present invention has been described with reference to the drawings, the present invention is not limited to the matters shown in the embodiment, and the description of the claims and the detailed description of the invention, as well as the well-known technology. Based on the above, a range in which those skilled in the art can make changes and applications thereof is included. For example, in the above-described embodiment, the print head 17 is temporarily retracted from the platen roller 18 by the contact portion 30 d coming into contact with the bearing member 28 of the platen shaft 24, but the contact between the contact portion 30 d and the platen shaft 24 The print head 17 may be temporarily retracted, and even in this case, it is possible to achieve substantially the same function and effect as in the above embodiment.
[0027]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the present invention, the print head is supported so as to be movable back and forth with respect to the platen roller, and is urged toward the platen roller by the urging means. The roller can be prevented from coming into contact with the top edge of the print head. As a result, the platen roller can be prevented from being damaged by the contact, and the print head can be prevented from being displaced with respect to the print head support member. Can be maintained. In addition, the print head is removed from the platen roller by contact between the protrusion integrally formed with the insertion groove into which the platen shaft or the bearing member is fitted in the print head support member and the bearing member that rotatably supports the platen shaft or the platen shaft. Since the platen roller is temporarily retracted, the inconvenience that the platen roller is damaged by contact with the print head support member can be avoided.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a printer showing a state in which a lid is closed.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the printer showing a state in which a lid is opened.
FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of the printer.
FIG. 4 is a partial side view of the printer unit in a state where a lid is closed.
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the printer unit in a state where a lid is closed.
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the printer unit in a state where a lid is open.
7 is a perspective view of the printer unit of FIG. 6 viewed from another angle.
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a platen frame.
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a lock member.
FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a print head support member.
FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a print head support member provided with a print head.
FIG. 12 is an explanatory diagram showing a temporary retracting operation of the print head.
FIG. 13 is an explanatory view showing a platen roller positioning operation (lid open state).
FIG. 14 is an explanatory view showing a positioning operation of the platen roller (lid body closed state).
[Explanation of symbols]
P Continuous paper 10 Printer 11 Housing 12 Housing 13 Opening 14 Lid 15 Paper outlet 16 Paper path 17 Print head 17a Print line 18 Platen roller 20 Printer unit 21 Print head unit 22 Platen unit 23 Platen frame 24 Platen shaft 25 Lock member 25a Lock lever 26 Lock member bias spring 27 Platen gear 28 Bearing member 29 Print head frame 30 Print head support member 30d Contact portion 31 Head bias spring 32 Platen drive system 33 Head rotation shaft 34 Motor 35 Gear train

Claims (2)

A housing for storing continuous paper;
A lid for opening and closing the opening of the housing;
A print head provided on the housing side for printing on the continuous paper;
A platen roller that is rotatably provided on the lid side via a platen shaft. When the lid is in a closed state, the platen roller contacts the print head via the continuous paper, and the continuous according to the rotation. One that feeds paper,
A print head support member that supports the print head so as to advance and retreat with respect to the platen roller, and is urged toward the platen roller by an urging unit, and is in a closed position when the lid is closed. The platen shaft or the bearing member is fitted into the print head support member that comes into contact with the platen shaft or a bearing member that rotatably supports the platen shaft before the print head and temporarily retracts the print head from the platen roller. A printer comprising a protrusion integrally formed with a fitting groove. In a printer unit composed of a print head unit provided on the housing side for storing continuous paper, and a platen unit provided on the lid side for opening and closing the opening of the housing,
A print head provided on the print head unit side for printing on the continuous paper;
A platen roller that is rotatably provided on the platen unit side via a platen shaft. When the lid is in a closed state, the platen roller contacts the print head via the continuous paper, and the One that feeds continuous paper,
A print head support member that supports the print head so as to advance and retreat with respect to the platen roller, and is urged toward the platen roller by an urging unit, and is in a closed position when the lid is closed. The platen shaft or the bearing member is fitted into the print head support member that comes into contact with the platen shaft or a bearing member that rotatably supports the platen shaft before the print head and temporarily retracts the print head from the platen roller. A printer unit comprising a protrusion integrally formed with a fitting groove.

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