JP3956229B2 - Hand dryer - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a hand drying apparatus that can hygienically dry wet hands after washing.

There is a hand-drying device that blows off water droplets adhering to wet hands after washing by high-speed airflow to dry them. The box is provided with a concave manual insertion portion as a processing space, and an upper part thereof is provided with blow nozzles formed in a row of slit-like blow holes which are long in the width direction of the box. The connected air duct is connected, and a high-speed air flow is ejected from the upper part of the hand insertion part into the hand insertion part.
When a hand is inserted into the hand insertion part of the hand dryer, the water droplets adhering to the hand are blown away by the high-speed air flow blown from the blow-out nozzle, and prepared from the drain port provided at the bottom of the hand insertion part below the hand insertion part. Dropped into the drainage container and received. Thus, the hand drying process is performed (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-178742 (pages 1 and 2, FIG. 1)

  According to the conventional hand drying apparatus configured as described above, the wet hand is quickly dried by the kinetic energy of the high-speed airflow, but the entire hand in which the airflow blown from the blowout hole of the blowout nozzle is inserted into the hand insertion portion The drying efficiency was not good. Here, if the width of the blowout hole is increased, the drying range of the hand can be increased, but the speed of the airflow is decreased. On the other hand, if the width of the blowout hole is narrowed to increase the flow velocity and the force to blow off water droplets on the hand surface is increased, the noise will increase.

  The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-mentioned problems. It is possible to improve the drying efficiency without reducing the wind speed of the high-speed airflow blown from the blowout hole, to reduce noise, and to have a good usability. An object is to provide a drying apparatus.

A hand drying apparatus according to the present invention includes a processing space for putting in and out a hand, a high-pressure air flow generating device for blowing out an operating air flow, and a blowout hole configured by a plurality of circular holes in the width direction of the processing space. together are provided, two rows set in the longitudinal direction of the hole blowing constituted by these circular holes column the processing space vignetting, balloon constituted by the circular hole column actuation airflow from the high pressure air flow generation device balloon from the hole into the processing space, the working airflow that is blown out merges spreading airflow width, a hand dryer in which example Bei a nozzle blow forming a wide variety of high-speed air stream are integrated, the processing space The circular hole row is provided at one place on the front side in the front-rear direction, and the circular hole row is provided at two places on the rear side so that the interval between the opposing ends is larger than the circular hole interval in the circular hole row, These circular hole rows Disposed in a bird-like, opposite end portion in the longitudinal direction of the circular hole row is obtained by the overlap in the widthwise direction of only the processing space approximately the same length, respectively.

  Improve drying efficiency, reduce noise, improve usability, and dry wet hands after cleaning.

[Embodiment 1]
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a hand dryer according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a plan view of a blowout hole of FIG. As shown in the figure, a box 1 that forms an outer shell has a hand insertion port 2 on the front surface and a hand insertion part 3 as a processing space following the hand insertion port 2 so that a hand can be inserted and removed. is there. The manual insertion part 3 is formed in the lower front part of the box 1 as an open sink-like concave part whose front and both sides are open, and has a curved surface at the edge part of the water receiving part 4 and the back side forming the lower part. The barrier structure 5 by the rising of the structure is provided so that water does not scatter to the side or the front. The bottom of the water receiving portion 4 is inclined downward toward the front, and a drain port 6 is provided at the lower end of the inclination.

  A drain container 7 for storing water dripping from the drain port 6 is provided below the water receiving portion 4 so as to be freely inserted and removed. In addition, the inner surface of the hand insertion portion 3 is impregnated with a water-repellent coating such as silicon or fluorine, a hydrophilic coating such as titanium oxide, or an antibacterial agent to reduce the adhesion of dirt on the inner surface. It is designed to reduce the growth of bacteria.

  A high pressure airflow generator 8 is incorporated in the box 1 and is rotated by a DC brushless motor (which may be a normal commutator motor or an induction motor), a drive circuit for driving the DC brushless motor, and a DC brushless motor. The turbo fan is attached to the box 1 directly above the hand insertion portion 3. The intake side of the high-pressure airflow generator 8 faces the intake passage 10 that is open at the lower end provided in the vertical direction on the back side of the box 1 and in the vicinity of the back side of the hand insertion portion 3, Air can be sucked from the lower end of the intake passage 10 through a removable air filter 11.

  A plurality of air outlets of the high-pressure airflow generator 8 are opened in the radial direction at intervals in the circumferential direction on the outer periphery of the circular cup-shaped fan casing. The outside of the fan casing is covered with a circular cup-shaped casing 9 provided with a guide path in a direction along the rotation direction of the turbofan, and is sent from the high-pressure airflow generator 8 to the end of the guide path of the casing 9. A blow-off nozzle 12 that converts the coming high-pressure air into a high-speed air flow and blows it out to the manual insertion portion 3 is connected.

The blowout nozzle 12 is attached to the upper part of the hand insertion portion 3 in the vicinity of the hand insertion opening with the jet port facing downward, and is attached to the hand inserted into the hand insertion portion 3 from the blowout hole 13 formed in the blowout nozzle 12. A high-speed air stream that blows away the moisture is sprayed, and water droplets are peeled off from the surface of the hand and blown away without rubbing hands.
Note that a hand detection sensor 14 that faces the hand insertion portion 3 and detects insertion / removal of the hand is provided behind the blowout nozzle 12.

  The blowout holes 13 formed in the blowout nozzle 12 constitute a circular hole array composed of a plurality of circular holes oriented in the width direction of the box 1 (the front-rear direction of the paper surface of FIG. 1 or the left-right direction of the paper surface of FIG. 2). The first and second outlet holes are provided in a plurality of rows in the front-rear direction of the box 1 (the left-right direction of the paper surface of FIG. 1 or the vertical direction of the paper surface of FIG. 2). 13a and 13b are configured.

  The operation of the first embodiment configured as described above will be described. When the hand is inserted from the hand insertion port 2 into the hand insertion part 3 to the vicinity of the wrist, the hand detection sensor 14 detects the insertion of the hand, and the high pressure air flow generator 8 is activated by the processing of the control circuit. A high-speed air flow having high kinetic energy is blown into the hand insertion portion 3. At this time, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, high-speed air currents blown out from the blow holes formed by the circular hole array composed of a plurality of circular holes, that is, the first and second blow holes 13a and 13b, that is, the first The first and second airflows 15a and 15b increase the width of the airflow while encircling the surrounding air, and eventually the mutual airflows merge to form an integrated wide high-speed airflow 15c.

  In this way, a wide range of high-speed airflow 15c hits the inserted hand, and the water adhering to the hand is blown off to the water receiving part 4 of the hand inserting part 3. Furthermore, by inserting and removing the hand in the hand insertion portion 3, all water droplets adhering to the entire hand are eliminated, and the hand is dried. When the hand is removed from the hand insertion portion 3 after the hand drying process is completed, the hand detection sensor 14 detects this, and the high-pressure airflow generator 8 stops. The water droplets blown from the hand flow down toward the drain port 6 in the water receiving portion 4 having the forward tilt structure, and are stored in the drain container 7 from the drain port 6.

Thus, the hand drying range is widened by the wide integrated high-speed air flow 15c, and the high-speed air flow can be applied to the entire hand, so that the drying efficiency is improved. Moreover, since it is not necessary to increase the flow rate more than necessary, generated noise can be suppressed.
On the other hand, when there are only one row of blow holes in the front-rear direction as in the past, widening the width of the blow holes can widen the hand drying range, but the air flow rate becomes slow and the drying performance decreases. To do. Also, if the width of the blowout hole is narrowed to increase the flow velocity and the water droplet blowing force on the hand surface is increased, the drying efficiency can be improved, but the airflow collision that occurs when the blown airflow noise and airflow collide with the hand. Noise increases. Since these airflow noise and airflow collision noise are proportional to the sixth power of the flow velocity, the noise increases significantly by a slight increase in the flow velocity.

[Embodiment 2]
FIG. 4 is a plan view of the blowout hole of the hand dryer according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. The same parts as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted.
In the second embodiment, the blowout holes 13 constituted by the circular hole rows of the hand dryer are arranged in a staggered manner. That is, a plurality of blow holes 13 are formed in a circular hole array by orienting a plurality of circular holes in the width direction of the box body 1, and the first first row in the front-rear direction of the box body 1 Are provided in one place, and two second and third blow holes 13b and 13c are provided at the same position in the front-rear direction of the rear second row. In this case, between the circular hole end of the third blowing hole 13c located in the second row and the circular hole end of the first blowing hole 13a located in the first row, and in the first row The circular hole end portion of the first blowing hole 13a located and the circular hole end portion of the second blowing hole 13b located in the second row are separated from each other by substantially the same distance in the width direction.
Other operations and effects in the second embodiment are substantially the same as those shown in the first embodiment, and thus the description thereof is omitted.

[Embodiment 3]
FIG. 5 is a plan view of the blowout hole of the hand dryer according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention. The same parts as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted.
In this Embodiment 3, the blowing holes 13 comprised by the circular hole row | line | column of a hand dryer are arrange | positioned in zigzag form. That is, three blow holes 13 are formed in which circular holes are oriented in the width direction of the box 1 to form a circular hole row, and the first blow holes are formed in the front first row of the box 1 in the front-rear direction. 13a is provided at one place, and the second and third blow-out holes 13b and 13c are provided at two positions at the same position in the front-rear direction of the rear second row. In this case, the third blowing hole 13c located in the second row, the vicinity of the end of the first blowing hole 13a located in the first row, and the first blowing hole 13a located in the first row The second blowout holes 13b located in the second row are arranged so that the vicinity of the end portions thereof overlap in the width direction by substantially the same length.

According to the third embodiment configured as described above, the airflow distribution corresponding to the portion where the blowout holes 13 overlap forms a locally thick airflow width 15c as shown in FIG. The locally thick portion has a stronger force to blow off the water droplets than the other portions. For example, when it is selectively applied to a fingertip where water droplets are likely to remain, the feeling of use is improved and the drying efficiency is improved.
The other operations and effects in the third embodiment are substantially the same as those shown in the first embodiment, and thus description thereof is omitted.

It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the hand dryer which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is a top view of the blowing hole of FIG. FIG. 2 is an operation explanatory diagram of FIG. 1. It is a top view of the blowing hole of the hand dryer which concerns on Embodiment 2 of this invention. It is a top view of the blowing hole of the hand dryer which concerns on Embodiment 3 of this invention. FIG. 6 is an operation explanatory diagram of FIG. 5.

Explanation of symbols

3 manual insertion part (processing space), 8 high-pressure airflow generator, 12 blowing nozzle, 13, 13a-13c blowing hole, 15a-15c airflow.

Claims (1)

A processing space for taking in and out the hand, a high-pressure airflow generator for blowing out the working airflow, and a blowout hole constituted by a row of circular holes made of a plurality of circular holes in the width direction of the processing space are provided, and these circular holes two rows set in the longitudinal direction of the hole blowing constituted by columns the processing space vignetting, balloon actuation airflow from the high pressure air flow generation device in the processing space blown from holes made by the circular row of holes, blown has been the working air stream merges spreading airflow width, a hand dryer in which example Bei a nozzle blow forming a wide variety of high-speed air stream are integrated,
Two circular hole rows are provided on the front side in the front-rear direction of the processing space, and the interval between the ends facing the circular hole rows on the rear side is larger than the circular hole interval in the circular hole row. The circular hole rows are arranged in a staggered manner so that the vicinity of the opposite ends in the front-rear direction of the circular hole rows overlaps each other in the width direction of the processing space by substantially the same length. Features a hand dryer.

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