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JP3769159B2 - Adhesive filter - Google Patents

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Publication number
JP3769159B2
JP3769159B2 JP32627899A JP32627899A JP3769159B2 JP 3769159 B2 JP3769159 B2 JP 3769159B2 JP 32627899 A JP32627899 A JP 32627899A JP 32627899 A JP32627899 A JP 32627899A JP 3769159 B2 JP3769159 B2 JP 3769159B2
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Prior art keywords
filter
adhesive
pressure
polybutene
phosphate
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JP32627899A
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JP2001137627A (en
Inventor
孝宏 冨岡
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Japan Vilene Co Ltd
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Japan Vilene Co Ltd
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
この発明は、空気中の塵埃を捕集するための粘着剤を濾材に付着構成した粘着式フィルタに関し、特に、安全性に優れた粘着剤を付着構成した新規な粘着式フィルタに関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、粘着式フィルタとして、不織布や織物などからなる濾材に、エアフィルタ油などの粘着剤を付着させたものが知られている。濾材に粘着剤を付着させたことによって、比較的緻密な構造で塵埃を捕集するフィルタに較べて、低い圧力損失を実現することができ、しかも塵埃の再飛散防止を図り得ることから、広く実用に供されている。
【0003】
このような粘着式フィルタに用いられる粘着剤としては、上述したエアフィルタ油(JIS K−2243)のほか、スチレン−ブタジエンゴム、ポリイソブチレンゴム、ポリブタジエンゴムなどの合成ゴム、天然ゴム、ポリアクリル酸エステル、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体などが用いられる。
【0004】
また、この種のフィルタとして、塵埃を除去する機能と並んで、その用途によっては難燃性を必要とする。その一例として、本出願人が特開平7−136429号公報に提案するような難燃性を有する粘着剤、具体的には
(1)トリクレジルホスフェート、トリキシレニルホスフェート、トリスイソプロピルホスフェートなどのリン酸エステル系粘着剤
(2)トリス(2−クロロエチル)ホスフェート、トリス(2−クロロプロピル)ホスフェート、トリス(ジクロロプロピル)ホスフェート、エチレンビス(ビスクロロエチルホスフェート)などの含ハロゲンリン酸エステル系粘着剤
(3)ビスクロロエチル・クロロエチルホスホネート、塩素化ホスホネートオリゴマーなどのホスホン酸エステル系粘着剤
(4)塩パラ、テトラブロモビスフェノールA、デカブロモジフェニルエーテル、ヘキサブロモベンゼンなどのハロゲン系粘着剤
が開示されている。
【0005】
一方、これら粘着剤を濾材付着に当たっては、上述した公報に開示されるように、粘着剤に界面活性剤を配合したエマルジョンをコーティング液とし、当該液に対して濾材を含浸・乾燥させるほか、スプレー、印刷等で濾材に付着する技術が知られている。
【0006】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
上述したように様々な種類の粘着剤が知られているが、従来周知の粘着剤を付着構成した粘着式フィルタにも未だ解決されていない問題が有る。即ち、難燃性を付与し得る粘着剤には、ハロゲンを含有するものが多く、これを用いたフィルタの焼却廃棄時にはダイオキシン等の有害物質が排出されてしまう。この大気汚染防止の観点から、先に例示したトリクレジルホスフェート、トリキシレニルホスフェート、トリスイソプロピルホスフェートなどのリン酸エステルの使用が好ましい。しかし、これらハロゲン不含のリン酸エステルは、粘着剤として単独で用いるには粘着性が乏しく、これを単独で粘着剤として用いたフィルタでは充分な捕集効率を期待することが難しいという問題が有る。
【0007】
本発明者は、上述した技術背景に鑑み、リン酸エステル系粘着剤単独で用いた場合の問題点を解消し、難燃性を損なわず、しかも焼却廃棄時の大気汚染を回避し得る粘着式フィルタを実現すべく、種々の粘着剤を組み合わせて検討した結果、本発明を完成するに至った。従って、本発明の目的は、優れた捕集性能と難燃性とを有し、しかも有害物質の発生を実質的に解消し得る新規な粘着式フィルタを提供することにある。
【0008】
【課題を解決するための手段】
この目的の達成を図るため、本発明の構成によれば、粘着剤が濾材に付着してなる粘着式フィルタにおいて、上述した粘着剤がポリブテンとリン酸エステルとで構成されてなることを特徴としている。
【0009】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の好適な実施形態につき説明する。まず、本発明に係る粘着式フィルタは、ポリブテンとリン酸エステルとを主成分とする粘着剤が濾材に付着したものである。濾材としては、従来周知のものを任意好適に選択して用いることができるが、不織布、織物、編物、ネットなど、焼却が容易であり、濾材自体にハロゲン成分を実質的に含まないものが良い。また、濾材自体に構造的な強度を持つものが好ましく、例えば繊維同士の交点をバインダーで接着補強した不織布や熱融着性繊維により融着補強された不織布などが、高い捕集効率を実現し得る点で望ましい。
【0010】
本発明に粘着剤の主成分として用いるポリブテンは、食品若しくは化粧品に添加物として用いられている極めて安全性の高い物質であり、フィルタの粘着剤として好適な平均分子量は1,200以上、好ましくは2,300以上である。これよりも重合度が低い場合には粘性が不足し、捕集された塵埃の再飛散を来す場合が有る。
【0011】
また、本発明のフィルタには、難燃性を満足するため、上記ポリブテンに加えてハロゲン不含のリン酸エステル系粘着剤を含有する。本発明に適用可能なリン酸エステル系粘着剤としては、トリクレジルホスフェート(:4-tert-ブチルフェニル ジフェニル ホスフェート)、トリキシレニルホスフェート、トリスイソプロピルホスフェート、トリス(4-tert-ブチルフェニル)ホスフェート、ビス(4-tert-ブチルフェニル)フェニルホスフェートなどが挙げられる。
【0012】
これらポリブテンとリン酸エステル系粘着剤との混合比率は2:1〜1:2、即ち、粘着剤の合計重量に占めるポリブテンの重量割合が約33mass%以上67mass%以下の範囲内とするのが望ましい。これら好適範囲を超えてポリブテンが多くなる場合には、難燃性を達成することが難しくなり、リン酸エステルの含有量が多くなる場合には吸湿性を軽減することが難しくなる。また、フィルタにおける粘着剤の付着量は、所期の粘着特性、フィルタの面密度などによって種々に設計することができるが、当該フィルタの総重量に占める粘着剤の重量割合を10mass%以上40mass%以下とするのが好ましい。
【0013】
本発明に係る粘着剤をフィルタに付着させるに当たっては、溶媒に溶解させた後にスプレー等で噴霧被着させることもできるが、前述した公報に開示される界面活性剤であって、しかもハロゲン不含のもの、即ち、脂肪酸ソーダ石鹸、脂肪酸カリ石鹸、ラウリルアルコール硫酸エステルソーダ塩、ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ソーダ、アルキルサルフェート等のアニオン系界面活性剤、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルフェノールエーテル、ポリオキシエチレン脂肪酸エステル、ソルビタンエステル、ソルビタンエステル・エーテル等のノニオン系界面活性剤を用いた上記粘着剤の水系エマルジョン中に含浸乾燥するのが好ましい。この水系エマルジョン調製に当たっては、用いる界面活性剤の臨界ミセル濃度、所望とするエマルジョンの粘度などによって、粘着剤との比率を任意好適に選択することができるが、粘着剤:界面活性剤の重量比として100:2〜100:20程度とするのが好ましい。
【0014】
【実施例】
以下、本発明の好適実施例につき説明する。この実施例では、ポリブテンの粘着性を平均分子量を変えて捕集性能を評価した結果、ポリブテンとリン酸エステルとの比率による難燃性確認試験並びに捕集性能評価の結果について説明する。尚、以下の説明では、説明の理解を容易とするため、特定条件を挙げて説明するが、本発明はこれら特定条件にのみ限定されるものではなく、本発明の目的の範囲内で任意好適な設計の変更及び変形を行うことができる。
【0015】
まず、評価用に作製した粘着式フィルタの製造工程について説明すれば、始めにポリプロピレンとポリエチレンとを芯鞘状に配置構成した市販の複合型熱接着繊維からなるカードウエブを調製し、加熱処理することによって繊維間接着された面密度約200g/m2の基布を得た。次いで、後段で述べる種々の組成に調製した水系エマルジョンに基布を含浸した後、絞りロールで所定の湿重量に調整・乾燥して、約80g/m2の粘着剤を付着させた。然る後、この状態の基布に、市販の熱融着性ネット(目開き約2mm,面密度47g/m2)を積層した後に加熱処理し、最終的な面密度が約327g/m2の粘着式フィルタとした。
【0016】
まず、この様な手順で作製した粘着式フィルタにおいて、平均分子量の異なるポリブテンのみを粘着剤として、捕集性能を評価した結果につき説明する。評価に当たっては前述の方法により、平均分子量が960、1,260、2,300、並びに3,000のポリブテンを用いて水系エマルジョンを各々調製し、評価サンプルとなるフィルタ4種を得た。この際に用いた水系エマルジョンは、ポリブテン30.61mass%に対して、界面活性剤であるポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル硫酸塩1.91mass%とポリオキシアルキレンアルキルフェニルエーテル0.60mass%、並びに水を66.87mass%加えて調製した。
【0017】
評価試験は、定法に従って各サンプルとなるフィルタの上流側から試験風速2.5m/秒で粉じんを供給し、フィルタに捕集された粉じんの重量を測定することによって実施した。供給した粉じんは砂塵系の粉じんである「JIS8種」とし、評価結果は粉じん供給量に対する、フィルタに捕集された粉じんの重量を百分率として算出した捕集率(%)で表した。その結果を縦軸に捕集率(%)、横軸に粉じん供給量(g/m2)を採った特性曲線図として図1に示す。
【0018】
この図1から理解できるように、平均分子量が2,300のポリブテンの場合、及び平均分子量が3,000のポリブテンの場合には、粉じん供給量が増すにつれて捕集率が僅かに上昇する傾向を示し、粘着剤が有効に機能することによって、所謂、メカニカル濾過現象が認められた。これに対して、平均分子量が1,260のポリブテン、並びに平均分子量が960のポリブテンの場合には、何れもメカニカル濾過は実質的に認められず、特に、平均分子量が960のものにおいては、粘着性が低いための再飛散と考えられる捕集効率の低下が見られた。このことから、平均分子量約1,200以上のポリブテンを選択することにより、実用上充分な粘着性を期待し得ることが理解できる。
【0019】
次いで、上記捕集率の評価から良好な結果が得られた平均分子量3,000のポリブテンを用い、リン酸エステルとの組み合わせによる難燃性を評価した結果につき説明する。この難燃性評価では、リン酸エステルとしてトリス(4-tert-ブチルフェニル)ホスフェートを主成分とし、前述した界面活性剤の組成によりエマルジョンとした市販の難燃性粘着剤『ノンネンBC−71E』(丸菱油化工業(株)製,商品名:平均分子量364)を用い、当該粘着剤におけるリン酸エステルの固形分換算量と平均分子量3,000のポリブテンとの合計重量におけるポリブテンの重量比率を種々に変えてフィルタを作製評価した。フィルタ作製は前述と同一の手順とし、水系エマルジョンとして、これら2種類の粘着剤の比率を変えたこと以外には、当該エマルジョンにおける粘着剤の固形分換算重量、界面活性剤並びに水の比率を統一した。また、難燃性評価は、JIS L1091『繊維製品の難燃性試験』に規定される「A−1法(45゜ミクロバーナ法)」により実施した。結果の表示に際しては、1種のサンプルに対して複数回の試験を行い、試験回数に対して、上記試験法に規定された各区分(詳細は省略)の結果となる頻度を占有率(%)によって表した。その結果を表1に示す。
【0020】
【表1】

Figure 0003769159
【0021】
この表1に示す通り、ポリブテンの重量比率を67mass%以下とし、前述のリン酸エステルの含有量を増やすことによって、区分1となる頻度を実質的に解消することができた。
【0022】
次いで、上記難燃性試験で作製した各粘着式フィルタに対して、既に述べた捕集性能試験を実施した。その結果は図1と同様な図2によって示すが、当該図から理解できるように、ポリブテンの重量比率を33mass%以上67mass%以下とした各サンプル(表1のサンプル2,3,4に相当)では、塵埃の再飛散のない良好な結果を与えたのに対して、ポリブテンの比率を25mass%としたサンプル(サンプル5に相当)では若干の再飛散が認められた。
【0023】
以上、表1に示す難燃性試験並びに図2に示す捕集性能試験の結果から、ポリブテンとリン酸エステルとの重量比率を2:1から1:2とすることにより、難燃性と捕集性能とに優れた粘着式フィルタを実現し得ることが判った。尚、詳細な説明を省略するが、ポリブテンの代わりに従前用いられてきたアクリル酸系粘着剤を用いた場合、エマルジョン含浸量の調整に用いた絞りロールに明らかなタック性が認められた。このことから、ポリブテンを用いた本発明適用のフィルタは、その製造工程において連続生産に際しても有利な結果をもたらすことが判った。
【0024】
【発明の効果】
上述した説明からも明らかなように、本発明によれば、粘着剤が濾材に付着してなる粘着式フィルタであって、この粘着剤がポリブテンとハロゲン不含のリン酸エステルとを含有する構成を採用している。このため、優れた捕集性能と難燃性とを有し、しかも有害物質の発生を実質的に解消し得る粘着式フィルタを実現することができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】 実施例を説明するための特性曲線図、
【図2】 実施例を説明するための特性曲線図。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an adhesive filter in which an adhesive for collecting dust in the air is attached to a filter medium, and more particularly to a novel adhesive filter in which an adhesive having excellent safety is attached.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, an adhesive filter in which an adhesive such as air filter oil is attached to a filter medium made of nonwoven fabric or woven fabric is known. By attaching an adhesive to the filter medium, it is possible to realize a low pressure loss compared to a filter that collects dust with a relatively dense structure, and to prevent dust re-scattering. It is used for practical use.
[0003]
As an adhesive used for such an adhesive filter, in addition to the above-mentioned air filter oil (JIS K-2243), synthetic rubber such as styrene-butadiene rubber, polyisobutylene rubber, polybutadiene rubber, natural rubber, polyacrylic acid Esters, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers and the like are used.
[0004]
In addition to the function of removing dust, this type of filter requires flame retardancy depending on the application. As an example, an adhesive having flame retardancy as proposed by the present applicant in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-136429, specifically,
(1) Phosphate adhesives such as tricresyl phosphate, trixylenyl phosphate, trisisopropyl phosphate
(2) Halogen-containing phosphate ester adhesives such as tris (2-chloroethyl) phosphate, tris (2-chloropropyl) phosphate, tris (dichloropropyl) phosphate, ethylene bis (bischloroethyl phosphate)
(3) Phosphonate adhesives such as bischloroethyl / chloroethylphosphonate and chlorinated phosphonate oligomers
(4) Halogen-based adhesives such as salt para, tetrabromobisphenol A, decabromodiphenyl ether, hexabromobenzene and the like are disclosed.
[0005]
On the other hand, when adhering these pressure-sensitive adhesives to the filter medium, as disclosed in the above-mentioned publication, an emulsion in which a surfactant is mixed with the pressure-sensitive adhesive is used as a coating liquid, and the liquid medium is impregnated and dried. A technique for adhering to a filter medium by printing or the like is known.
[0006]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
As described above, various types of pressure-sensitive adhesives are known. However, there are still unsolved problems in the pressure-sensitive adhesive filter having a conventionally known pressure-sensitive adhesive. That is, many adhesives that can impart flame retardancy contain halogens, and harmful substances such as dioxins are discharged at the time of incineration disposal of filters using the same. From the viewpoint of preventing air pollution, it is preferable to use phosphate esters such as tricresyl phosphate, trixylenyl phosphate, and trisisopropyl phosphate exemplified above. However, these halogen-free phosphoric esters are poor in tackiness when used alone as a pressure-sensitive adhesive, and it is difficult to expect sufficient collection efficiency with a filter using this as a pressure-sensitive adhesive alone. Yes.
[0007]
In view of the technical background described above, the present inventor solves the problems when using a phosphoric acid ester-based adhesive alone, does not impair flame retardancy, and can avoid air pollution during incineration disposal. As a result of studying various pressure-sensitive adhesives in order to realize a filter, the present invention has been completed. Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a novel adhesive filter that has excellent collection performance and flame retardancy and can substantially eliminate the generation of harmful substances.
[0008]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve this object, according to the configuration of the present invention, in the adhesive filter in which the adhesive is adhered to the filter medium, the above-mentioned adhesive is composed of polybutene and a phosphate ester. Yes.
[0009]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described. First, the pressure-sensitive adhesive filter according to the present invention is obtained by attaching a pressure-sensitive adhesive mainly composed of polybutene and phosphate to a filter medium. As the filter medium, any conventionally known one can be suitably selected and used, but non-woven fabrics, woven fabrics, knitted fabrics, nets, etc., which are easy to incinerate and do not substantially contain a halogen component in the filter medium itself, are good. . In addition, the filter medium itself preferably has structural strength. For example, a nonwoven fabric in which the intersections of fibers are bonded and reinforced with a binder or a nonwoven fabric fusion-reinforced with heat-fusible fibers achieves high collection efficiency. Desirable in terms of obtaining.
[0010]
The polybutene used as the main component of the pressure-sensitive adhesive in the present invention is an extremely safe substance used as an additive in food or cosmetics, and the average molecular weight suitable as a pressure-sensitive adhesive for filters is 1,200 or more, preferably 2,300 or more. When the degree of polymerization is lower than this, the viscosity is insufficient, and the collected dust may be scattered again.
[0011]
In addition to the polybutene, the filter of the present invention contains a halogen-free phosphate ester-based pressure-sensitive adhesive in order to satisfy flame retardancy. Phosphate ester adhesives applicable to the present invention include tricresyl phosphate (: 4-tert-butylphenyl diphenyl phosphate), trixylenyl phosphate, trisisopropyl phosphate, tris (4-tert-butylphenyl) phosphate And bis (4-tert-butylphenyl) phenyl phosphate.
[0012]
The mixing ratio of these polybutenes and phosphate ester-based pressure-sensitive adhesives is 2: 1 to 1: 2, that is, the weight ratio of the polybutene to the total weight of the pressure-sensitive adhesive is within the range of about 33 mass% to 67 mass%. desirable. When the amount of polybutene increases beyond these preferred ranges, it becomes difficult to achieve flame retardancy, and when the content of phosphate ester increases, it becomes difficult to reduce hygroscopicity. The amount of adhesive attached to the filter can be designed in various ways depending on the desired adhesive properties, the surface density of the filter, etc. The weight ratio of the adhesive to the total weight of the filter is 10 mass% to 40 mass%. The following is preferable.
[0013]
In adhering the adhesive according to the present invention to the filter, it can be applied by spraying or the like after being dissolved in a solvent. However, the surfactant disclosed in the above-mentioned publication is free of halogen. Anionic surfactants such as fatty acid soda soap, fatty acid potassium soap, lauryl alcohol sulfate soda salt, sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, alkyl sulfate, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkylphenol ether, polyoxy It is preferably impregnated and dried in an aqueous emulsion of the above-mentioned pressure-sensitive adhesive using a nonionic surfactant such as ethylene fatty acid ester, sorbitan ester, sorbitan ester / ether and the like. In preparing this water-based emulsion, the ratio to the adhesive can be arbitrarily selected depending on the critical micelle concentration of the surfactant used, the desired viscosity of the emulsion, etc., but the weight ratio of the adhesive: surfactant And about 100: 2 to 100: 20.
[0014]
【Example】
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described. In this example, as a result of evaluating the collection performance by changing the average molecular weight of the tackiness of polybutene, the results of the flame retardance confirmation test and the collection performance evaluation based on the ratio of polybutene and phosphate ester will be described. In the following description, in order to facilitate understanding of the description, specific conditions will be described. However, the present invention is not limited only to these specific conditions, and is arbitrarily suitable within the scope of the object of the present invention. Various design changes and modifications can be made.
[0015]
First, the manufacturing process of the adhesive filter produced for evaluation will be described. First, a card web made of a commercially available composite thermobonding fiber in which polypropylene and polyethylene are arranged and configured in a core-sheath shape is prepared and heat-treated. As a result, a base fabric having an areal density of about 200 g / m 2 bonded between fibers was obtained. Next, the base fabric was impregnated with water-based emulsions prepared in various compositions described later, and then adjusted to a predetermined wet weight with a squeeze roll and dried to attach an adhesive of about 80 g / m 2 . Thereafter, a commercially available heat-fusible net (mesh size of about 2 mm, surface density of 47 g / m 2 ) was laminated on the base fabric in this state, followed by heat treatment, so that the final surface density was about 327 g / m 2. The adhesive type filter was used.
[0016]
First, the results of evaluating the collection performance of the pressure sensitive adhesive filter produced by such a procedure using only polybutene having different average molecular weights as pressure sensitive adhesives will be described. In the evaluation, aqueous emulsions were prepared by using the polybutene having an average molecular weight of 960, 1,260, 2,300, and 3,000, respectively, by the above-described method, and four types of filters serving as evaluation samples were obtained. The water-based emulsion used in this case was composed of polybutene 30.61 mass%, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate 1.91 mass%, polyoxyalkylene alkylphenyl ether 0.60 mass%, and water 66%. It was prepared by adding 87 mass%.
[0017]
The evaluation test was carried out by supplying dust at a test wind speed of 2.5 m / sec from the upstream side of the filter serving as each sample according to a conventional method, and measuring the weight of the dust collected on the filter. The supplied dust was “JIS 8 type” which is dust-based dust, and the evaluation result was expressed as a collection rate (%) calculated as a percentage of the weight of the dust collected on the filter with respect to the amount of dust supply. The results are shown in FIG. 1 as a characteristic curve diagram in which the vertical axis represents the collection rate (%) and the horizontal axis represents the dust supply amount (g / m 2 ).
[0018]
As can be understood from FIG. 1, in the case of polybutene having an average molecular weight of 2,300 and in the case of polybutene having an average molecular weight of 3,000, the collection rate tends to slightly increase as the amount of dust supplied increases. As shown, when the adhesive functioned effectively, a so-called mechanical filtration phenomenon was observed. On the other hand, in the case of polybutene having an average molecular weight of 1,260 and a polybutene having an average molecular weight of 960, no mechanical filtration is substantially observed. The collection efficiency, which is thought to be re-scattering due to low performance, was observed. From this, it can be understood that practically sufficient adhesiveness can be expected by selecting a polybutene having an average molecular weight of about 1,200 or more.
[0019]
Next, the results of evaluating the flame retardancy due to the combination with a phosphate ester using polybutene having an average molecular weight of 3,000, which has obtained good results from the evaluation of the collection rate, will be described. In this flame retardant evaluation, a commercially available flame retardant adhesive “Nonen BC-71E” which is mainly composed of tris (4-tert-butylphenyl) phosphate as a phosphate ester and made into an emulsion by the composition of the surfactant described above. (Maruhishi Oil Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name: average molecular weight 364), the weight ratio of polybutene to the total weight of the solid content of phosphate ester in the adhesive and the polybutene having an average molecular weight of 3,000 Filters were fabricated and evaluated in various ways. The filter was prepared in the same procedure as described above, and the ratio of these two types of adhesive was changed as a water-based emulsion. did. In addition, the flame retardancy evaluation was carried out according to the “A-1 method (45 ° micro burner method)” defined in JIS L1091 “Flame retardance test of textile products”. When displaying the results, a plurality of tests are performed on one type of sample, and the frequency of the results for each category (details omitted) specified in the above test method is calculated for the number of tests. ). The results are shown in Table 1.
[0020]
[Table 1]
Figure 0003769159
[0021]
As shown in Table 1, by setting the weight ratio of polybutene to 67 mass% or less and increasing the content of the above-mentioned phosphate ester, the frequency of Category 1 could be substantially eliminated.
[0022]
Next, the above-described collection performance test was performed on each pressure-sensitive adhesive filter prepared in the flame retardancy test. The result is shown in FIG. 2 similar to FIG. 1, but as can be understood from the figure, each sample in which the weight ratio of polybutene was 33 mass% to 67 mass% (corresponding to samples 2, 3 and 4 in Table 1). In the sample, a good result with no dust re-scattering was given, but in the sample (corresponding to sample 5) in which the ratio of polybutene was 25 mass%, a slight re-scattering was observed.
[0023]
As described above, from the results of the flame retardancy test shown in Table 1 and the collection performance test shown in FIG. 2, the weight ratio of polybutene to phosphate ester is changed from 2: 1 to 1: 2, so It was found that an adhesive filter excellent in collecting performance can be realized. In addition, although detailed description is abbreviate | omitted, when the acrylic acid adhesive previously used instead of polybutene was used, clear tack property was recognized by the squeeze roll used for adjustment of the emulsion impregnation amount. From this, it has been found that the filter of the present invention using polybutene has an advantageous result even in continuous production in the production process.
[0024]
【The invention's effect】
As is clear from the above description, according to the present invention, the pressure-sensitive adhesive is a pressure-sensitive adhesive filter in which the pressure-sensitive adhesive adheres to the filter medium, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive contains polybutene and a halogen-free phosphate ester. Is adopted. For this reason, it is possible to realize an adhesive filter that has excellent collection performance and flame retardancy and can substantially eliminate the generation of harmful substances.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a characteristic curve diagram for explaining an embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a characteristic curve diagram for explaining an example.

Claims (2)

粘着剤が濾材に付着してなる粘着式フィルタにおいて、前記粘着剤がポリブテンとハロゲン不含のリン酸エステルとを含有することを特徴とする粘着式フィルタ。A pressure-sensitive adhesive filter comprising a pressure-sensitive adhesive adhered to a filter medium, wherein the pressure-sensitive adhesive contains polybutene and a halogen-free phosphate ester. 前記粘着剤は、ポリブテンとハロゲン不含のリン酸エステルとの重量比が2:1〜1:2の範囲で構成されてなることを特徴とする請求項1記載の粘着式フィルタ。2. The pressure-sensitive adhesive filter according to claim 1, wherein the pressure-sensitive adhesive is composed of polybutene and halogen-free phosphate ester in a weight ratio of 2: 1 to 1: 2.
JP32627899A 1999-11-17 1999-11-17 Adhesive filter Expired - Lifetime JP3769159B2 (en)

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ATE405337T1 (en) * 2002-04-18 2008-09-15 Hal Alper METHOD FOR FILTERING HARMFUL NON-GASE IMPURITIES FROM AIR AND HARMLESS GASES
JP2006122738A (en) * 2004-10-26 2006-05-18 Kanai Juyo Kogyo Co Ltd Adhesion type filter medium and adhesion type filter
DE102012220546A1 (en) * 2012-11-12 2014-05-15 Neenah Gessner Gmbh Flame retardant gas filter material with high dust storage capacity
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