JP3179557U - Note playing cards - Google Patents

Abstract

【Task】
To provide music learning materials that enable quick reading of the pitch names, regardless of the type of note symbols, in order to acquire reading scores in music education for young children and children.
[Solution]
A playing card comprising four card groups each displaying a full note, a half note, a quarter note, or an eighth note on the front side display surface of the card, wherein the front side display surface of each card 1 of the card group has five On the line 2, there is an indication of the pitch of one note specified by the clef 31 or 32 and the staff notation symbol consisting of the note 4, and it consists of a rest note instead of the note. A playing card, further comprising at least one card displaying a staff notation symbol.
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to a note playing card, and more particularly, to a learning material for enhancing a note reading speed of a music learning beginner.

Nowadays, there is an increasing demand for education for music for young children and children. This is because, while not aiming to be a music specialist, music education conducted while having fun leads to the development of children's personality and abilities.
In music education, especially in instrumental music education, learning of reading music occupies an important position, but it involves some difficulties for beginners and children's learning beginners.
For example, there are a whole note, a half note, a quarter note, an eighth note, and the like as notes, and the length of the sound is properly used depending on the type of note symbol.
However, it is difficult for young learners to distinguish between these, and even if the pitch is the same, the type of note symbol (color of note head, presence or absence of dots, stem / note tail, presence / absence of note) ) Is confusing, and there is a problem that it is impossible to judge the difference between these pitches.

  Currently available reading materials (for example, Non-Patent Document 1) display all notes, but in view of the above problems, half notes, quarter notes, It is necessary to perform more reading practice in these mixed states including eighth notes.

  Patent Document 1 discloses a note card for memorizing a note name. Since this document is for memorizing the note name, the pitch of the note is represented by a simple white circle (a white circle symbol even when representing the pitch of the sound on the line). It is not a note symbol used in.

Patent Document 2 discloses a card in which various musical notes are written on a staff. However, there is no clef and only a star is provided to specify the top and bottom of the card, and it is necessary to align the cards based on the star.
Patent Document 3 discloses a card in which various musical notes are written on a staff. However, different clefs, notes, and note names written in the upper left corner and lower right corner of the card are displayed only by a staff and notes arranged in the center by changing the vertical direction of the card. Indicates different note names. For this reason, a clef card is arranged at the leftmost end and the cards are arranged in a predetermined direction, so that a note name intended by the card is determined. Further, by using the card upside down, the card can be used in two kinds of cards representing two kinds of pitch names (for example, the card of FIG. Used).
These are all for the purpose of visually recognizing the top and bottom of the pitch when memorizing the note name or comparing multiple cards side by side, and the length of the note is for score calculation after the end of the game. is there. Also, when looking at these cards from all directions, up, down, left, and right, it is complicated to specify the pitch name.

  As described above, although the cards according to Patent Documents 1 to 3 have notes on the card, they are not for understanding the note names and for quickly acquiring the readings, and their functions and functions. It is different from what has.

Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2005-230483 JP 2009-183356 A Utility Model Registration No. 3152877

Edited by: Nanako Ikeda, “Thorough Learning and Writing of Music Basic Learning Prints! Music Reading”, Doremi Music Publishing Co., Ltd., 4th edition, April 10, 2005, pages 21, 42

  In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a music learning material that enables quick reading of a pitch name regardless of the difference in the type of note symbols, in order to acquire reading scores in music education for infants and children. This is the issue.

The object of the present invention has been achieved by the following means.
<1> A playing card comprising four sets of cards each displaying a full note, a half note, a quarter note or an eighth note on the front side display surface of the card,
The front side display surface of each card of the card group has an indication of one pitch specified by a staff notation symbol consisting of a clef and the note on a staff, and A playing card, further comprising at least one card for displaying a staff notation symbol composed of a rest note instead of a note.
<2> The playing card according to <1>, wherein the pitch of the sound includes one pitch specified by a staff notation symbol further including a change symbol.
<3> Plural indications of one pitch specified by the staff notation symbol are arranged on the front side display surface of the card,
The playing cards according to <1> or <2>, wherein each of the pitches displayed in one card displays the same pitch.
<4> One note pitch specified by the staff notation symbol is the same staff notation symbol display as each other, and the upper half area and the lower part of each card front side display surface The playing card according to any one of <1> to <3>, wherein each one is arranged in a half area and in a point-symmetrical direction with respect to the center of the card.
<5> The pitch of each card in the card group is 8 to 13, the pitch is from 1 point to 2 points, 2 points to 3 points, The playing card according to <1>, wherein the pitch is from a sound to a single point or a pitch from a sound to a high sound.
<6> The clef is a treble clef or a treble clef,
In each card of the four card groups, only one pitch specified by the staff notation symbol is specified by a treble clef. The playing card according to <1>, which is a combination of only the pitch of the sound to be played, or the pitch of the sound specified by the treble clef and the pitch of the sound specified by the clef.

  That is, on the front side display surface of each card of the playing card of the present invention, the clef of either the treble clef or the clef is written at the left end of the staff on the staff, and all notes and halves are on the right side of the staff. A note, quarter note, or eighth note is written to indicate a single pitch, and a sharp or flat change symbol is placed to the right of the clef and to the left of the note, as appropriate. In addition, symbols in the staff notation are displayed. Thereby, each card of the playing card of the present invention clearly shows one specific pitch.

In the present invention, the staff notation symbol means a display for specifying the pitch of a note, which is composed of a staff, a clef and a note, and optionally has a change symbol.
The staff is a line for representing the relative height relationship of the sound.
The clef is a symbol for specifying what sound a note placed at a certain position indicates. For example, the treble clef is a clef that indicates the position of a treble (seo) that is a perfect fifth above a single point. Further, the symbol symbol is a symbol indicating the position of the sound of F (fah) that is a perfect fifth below the single-point C sound.
A note represents a relative sound length (tone value), temporal position, and pitch (pitch) in the staff. Also, the shape varies depending on the sound value. Each note consists of three parts: a note head, a stem / stem, and a note, but there are those lacking a note, and those lacking a stem / stem and a note. The temporal position and pitch are indicated by the position of the note head in the staff. The note value is expressed by adding a note to the note head, for example, a whole note, a half note, a quarter note, an eighth note, or the like.
The change symbol is a symbol (sharp, flat, etc.) used to change a certain sound higher or lower without changing the stem sound, and is used as a key signature and a temporary symbol.
Usually, the clef and the change symbol are written at the left end of the staff or on the left side of a specific note, and thereby the pitch of the note indicated by the note can be specified.
In this way, the pitch of the sound is expressed as a stem sound or a derived sound. The stem sound is represented by a staff, a clef, and a note, and the derived sound is represented by adding a change symbol to the display of the stem sound.
The “pitch” in the present invention is specified by the display of a staff notation symbol consisting of a staff, a clef and a note, and optionally having a change symbol. Can read the name of the sound.

  The playing card of the present invention is a playing card comprising a note card representing the pitch of the sound by the above-mentioned staff notation, wherein the playing card is a full note, a half note, a quarter note, or It consists of four sets of cards each displaying an eighth note.

Each card of the card of the present invention has only a staff notation symbol as described above, and no note name is described. The reason why the pitch name is not described is that it can be used as a teaching material for enhancing the ability to read the pitch name from the staff notation symbols.
Further, according to the playing card of the present invention, each card has information on which the pitch is specified by a clef, a note, and an arbitrary change symbol. Even if one is taken out, it is not shown to indicate the pitch of multiple sounds, and the note name is clearly identified by looking at one card from any direction. The

  Furthermore, according to the third and fourth aspects of the playing card of the present invention, a plurality of pitch indications specified by the staff notation symbols are arranged on the front side display surface of the card ( 3 (a) to 3 (d)), for example, the same display as the central display is displayed in the upper left and lower right in a point-symmetrical direction with respect to the center of the card (see FIG. 3). 3 (a)). Moreover, even if the display composed of the note and the change symbol is different, the display having the same pitch may be written together (see FIG. 3B). Furthermore, as the same staff notation symbol display, two in the upper half area and the lower half area of each card front side display surface and in a point-symmetrical direction with respect to the center of the card. (Refer to FIGS. 3C and 3D). According to such a form of playing cards, any of the facing game participants can more easily read the pitch name from the staff notation symbol.

The playing card according to the present invention has four types of notes having the same pitch, that is, four types of cards, ie, a whole note, a half note, a quarter note, and an eighth note. Corresponds to four types of cards represented by playing card hearts, spades, diamonds and clubs.
Moreover, the difference in the pitch of the sound represented on each card corresponds to the difference in the numbers of normal playing cards, symbols of A, J, Q and K. That is, the pitch of the sound corresponds to the number of normal playing cards and the level of the symbol.
The playing card according to the present invention uses a card representing a rest mark instead of a normal playing card joker card. Note that the types of rests include quarter rests, eighth rests, etc., but are not limited to these.

The size of each card may be, for example, the size of a card that is usually used, and preferably includes a size that can be handled quickly by infants and children, but is not limited thereto.
The back surface of each card may or may not have a pattern. When the card has a pattern, the pattern is not particularly limited. For example, the pattern in the case of the card according to the first embodiment of the present invention (see FIG. 1) is preferably a pattern that can be distinguished from the upper and lower sides so that the upper and lower sides of the card are aligned. Further, the pattern in the case of the card according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention (see FIGS. 3C and 3D) may be a vertically symmetrical pattern. This is because it is not necessary to align the top and bottom of the cards. Further, the thickness of each card is not particularly limited, but it is necessary that the display on the front surface cannot be seen through so that it can be used for playing cards.
Examples of the material of each card include paper and plastic, but are not limited thereto.

  The playing method of the card of the present invention is based on the above-mentioned symbol distinction and the above-mentioned sound pitch distinction, and the game can proceed with the same rules as in the known card game rules. It is not limited to these.

  According to the embodiment of the playing card of the present invention configured as described above, the following operational effects can be obtained. In other words, according to the playing card of the present invention, the reading ability of a music beginner, specifically, (1) the ability to read the pitch name, (2) the ability to learn and master the arrangement of sounds, (3) the specific ability The ability to predict the pitch after the pitch is cultivated.

For example, in the game “Banuki”, it is disadvantageous to ask other game participants about the difference in pitch of any two of their cards, so the difference in pitch The ability to judge for yourself is cultivated.
In addition, for example, in the game “nervation”, the ability to read the pitch name of the card instantly and memorize it during the turnover of the card of the player and other game participants and the turnover operation to be performed next. Nourished.

Reading a single note is not enough to read a single note, and it is more effective to understand the sound arrangement, practice the ascending and descending repeatedly, and increase the speed.
For example, in the game “speed”, the ability to instantly read the difference between the note name of the indicated card and the note name of the other cards, understand the arrangement of the sounds, and predict the next note to be developed.
In addition, “Dararabe” can be performed in the same manner as the game “7Rarabane”. That is, the ability to predict the next note name to be developed is cultivated by searching for a note that goes up or down sequentially from the sound of “do” from a hand-held card. Moreover, the power to judge the difference in the shape of the note is also required. If the sound selected at the beginning of the game is set to a sound other than the “do”, for example, “Fa”, “So”, etc., it is useful for learning the ability by raising the difficulty level.
Furthermore, in the game “Solitaire”, it is possible to play the game alone, which can be used for improving the reading speed as well as improving the reading ability.

As a representative example of the pitch of each set of cards in the playing card of the present invention, a beginner uses only a combination of cards of stem sounds (without change symbols).
According to still another embodiment of the playing card of the present invention, it is further possible to arbitrarily combine clefs such as treble clef and treble clef (fifth and sixth embodiments of the present invention), or You may use combining the card (refer FIG.3 (b) and FIG. 5) which shows the pitch of the sound containing change symbols, such as a flat (2nd form of this invention). When a card having a change symbol is added to the combination, there are 13 cards in the range of one octave, which is a combination of note playing cards, which is a set of the same 13 cards as a normal playing card. Using this combination, for example, if the game “speed” is played, synonyms can be remembered, and even intermediate and adults can fully enjoy the game.

In the case of a piano learner, a score composed mainly of a double-stave notation mainly representing a right hand part represented by a treble clef and a left hand part represented by a treble clef or a treble clef (a grand staff), respectively. Because it is necessary to read, quick reading is required regardless of the clef difference.
Therefore, according to another aspect of the playing card of the present invention, a card whose pitch is specified by a treble clef is a set of cards, and a card whose pitch is specified by a treble clef. By playing cards that are composed of a set of cards, a card that is composed of a set of cards that represent notes of different pitches, and a card that is a combination of these cards. However, the combination of the cards is not limited to the above, although it is possible to develop a quick reading ability over a wide range represented by the clef.
In such an embodiment, a card having a specific pitch can be appropriately selected from a different set of playing cards, and these cards can be combined to form a set of playing cards.

  Furthermore, by using the playing card of the present invention and making special rules such as considering the pitch of octave differences to be the same card, not only beginners but also adults can enjoy various playing cards games.

  According to the playing card of the present invention, even young children and children who have just started to receive music education can quickly read notes regardless of the type of notes, and learn to read quickly while having fun. it can.

It is the top view which showed the front side display surface of the typical card | curd which comprises the playing card by the 1st form of this invention. For each set of representative cards, each note having a different note value for one pitch has a staff notation symbol represented by a full note, a half note, a quarter note, and an eighth note, respectively. It is a top view which shows a front side display surface. It is the top view which showed the front side display surface of the typical card | curd which comprises the playing card by the 3rd form and 4th form of this invention. 3 (a) to 3 (d) show a third embodiment of the present invention, and FIGS. 3 (c) and 3 (d) show a playing card according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention. It is a top view which shows the typical example of the front side display surface of the card | curd which comprises one set of the playing cards of this invention. The front side display surface of the card showing the staff notation symbol according to the second aspect of the present invention, further including a change symbol (sharp 5 or flat 6), which can be included in the card constituting the playing card of the present invention FIG.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 5, a staff notation symbol indicating a specific pitch is shown on the front side display surface of a typical card constituting the playing card of the present invention.
That is, the staff 2 is written on the front side display surface of the playing card 1 according to the present invention, and the treble clef 31 (see FIGS. 1 (a) and 3 (c)) or the diacritic 32 (see FIG. 1 (b)). ) And any of the clefs in FIG. 3 (d) is written at the left end of the staff, and the note 4 is written on the right side so as to indicate the pitch of one note.
In the display of FIG. 1, the pitch name can be clearly recognized by showing each card a specific pitch.
FIG. 2 shows a pair of playing cards according to an embodiment of the present invention. A note indicating a different note value for one pitch is a full note 41 (see FIG. 2A) and a half note 42 (see FIG. 2A). 4 types of cards having a notation symbol represented by a quarter note 43 (see FIG. 2C) and an eighth note 44 (see FIG. 2D). It is a figure which shows an example used as 1 set of cards. Even if there is a difference between the above four types of notes, a specific note name can be clearly seen on each card.
Also, as shown in FIG. 3, the display of the pitch of one note specified by the staff notation symbol in FIG. A plurality of them may be displayed. For example, the same display as the central display may be displayed on the upper left and lower right as in the normal playing card display (see FIG. 3A). Moreover, in order to represent the pitch of one sound, the display which consists of a different note and a change symbol may be written together (refer FIG.3 (b)). Furthermore, the staff notation symbols with the same pitch are displayed in the upper half area and the lower half area of each card front side display surface, and point-symmetrical with respect to the center of the card. Each of them may be arranged one by one (see FIGS. 3C and 3D). As a result, a specific pitch name can be clearly seen from above and below.
FIG. 4 shows a typical example of a set of cards constituting a set of playing cards, and the pitch of sounds constituting the card group ranges from one point to two points (FIGS. 4A to 4H). It is a figure which shows the example made into 8 sheets of reference).
FIG. 5 is a representative card showing a staff notation symbol further including a change symbol (sharp 5 or flat 6) that can be included in the card constituting the playing card of the present invention. Or the change symbol of flat 6 is written on the right side of the clef and on the left side of the note.
Here, the pitch name “嬰 i” shown in FIG. 5 (a) and the pitch name “Variation” shown in FIG. 5 (b) have the same pitch. It can also be used as a card corresponding to a numerical playing card.

1 playing card 2 staff 31 treble clef 32 clef 4 note 41 full note 42 half note 43 quarter note 44 eighth note 5 sharp symbol 6 flat symbol

Claims (6)

A playing card comprising four sets of cards each displaying a full note, a half note, a quarter note or an eighth note on the front side display surface of the card,
The front side display surface of each card of the card group has an indication of one pitch specified by a staff notation symbol consisting of a clef and the note on a staff, and A playing card, further comprising at least one card for displaying a staff notation symbol composed of a rest note instead of a note.   The playing card of claim 1, wherein the pitch includes a pitch specified by a staff notation symbol further including a change symbol. A plurality of pitch indications identified by the staff notation symbols are arranged on the front side display surface of the card,
The playing card according to claim 1 or 2, wherein each of the pitches displayed in one card displays the same pitch.   The display of one pitch specified by the staff notation symbol is the same staff notation symbol display as each other, and the upper half area and the lower half part of each card front side display surface. 4. The playing card according to claim 1, wherein the playing cards are arranged one by one in one region and in a point-symmetrical direction with respect to the center of the card. 5.   The pitch indication of each card of the card group is 8 to 13 pitches, from 1 point to 2 points, 2 points to 3 points, 1 point to 1 point. The playing card according to claim 1, wherein the playing pitch is a pitch of a sound from a sound to a high sound. The clef is a treble clef or a treble clef;
In each card of the four card groups, only one pitch specified by the staff notation symbol is specified by a treble clef. The playing card according to claim 1, wherein the playing pitch is a combination of only the pitch of the sound to be played, or the pitch of the sound specified by the treble clef and the pitch of the sound specified by the clef.

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