JP2023529828A - トレプロスチニルのフマリルジケトピペリジンプロドラッグ - Google Patents
トレプロスチニルのフマリルジケトピペリジンプロドラッグ Download PDFInfo
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- JP2023529828A JP2023529828A JP2022574179A JP2022574179A JP2023529828A JP 2023529828 A JP2023529828 A JP 2023529828A JP 2022574179 A JP2022574179 A JP 2022574179A JP 2022574179 A JP2022574179 A JP 2022574179A JP 2023529828 A JP2023529828 A JP 2023529828A
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- Prior art keywords
- treprostinil
- compound
- fdkp
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- Prior art date
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- 229960005032 treprostinil Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- PAJMKGZZBBTTOY-ZFORQUDYSA-N treprostinil Chemical compound C1=CC=C(OCC(O)=O)C2=C1C[C@@H]1[C@@H](CC[C@@H](O)CCCCC)[C@H](O)C[C@@H]1C2 PAJMKGZZBBTTOY-ZFORQUDYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 title description 39
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 title description 39
- QIQCZROILFZKAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetracarbon dioxide Chemical group O=C=C=C=C=O QIQCZROILFZKAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- -1 triethylsilyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 64
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 17
- LMDZBCPBFSXMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide Chemical compound CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C LMDZBCPBFSXMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 12
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000002815 pulmonary hypertension Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- TUEIURIZJQRMQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(tert-butylsulfamoyl)phenyl]boronic acid Chemical group CC(C)(C)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1B(O)O TUEIURIZJQRMQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylacetic acid Chemical group OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010064911 Pulmonary arterial hypertension Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012011 nucleophilic catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000006244 carboxylic acid protecting group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- ACECBHHKGNTVPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N silylformic acid Chemical group OC([SiH3])=O ACECBHHKGNTVPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ILMRJRBKQSSXGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl(dimethyl)silicon Chemical group C[Si](C)C(C)(C)C ILMRJRBKQSSXGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000025 triisopropylsilyl group Chemical group C(C)(C)[Si](C(C)C)(C(C)C)* 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001718 carbodiimides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- BBNKIRVUCQNAQR-FETIZUMASA-N (e)-4-[4-[(2s,5s)-5-[4-[[(e)-3-carboxyprop-2-enoyl]amino]butyl]-3,6-dioxopiperazin-2-yl]butylamino]-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(=O)NCCCC[C@@H]1NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCNC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O)NC1=O BBNKIRVUCQNAQR-FETIZUMASA-N 0.000 description 43
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 27
- 238000004895 liquid chromatography mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 26
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 23
- FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 22
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 21
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 20
- 125000001981 tert-butyldimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([H])(C([H])([H])[H])[*]C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 20
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229960000549 4-dimethylaminophenol Drugs 0.000 description 14
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 14
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 13
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 13
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 13
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 13
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(dimethylamino)propyliminomethylidene-ethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 11
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 9
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 7
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 7
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 7
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 7
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012264 purified product Substances 0.000 description 5
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 5
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005828 desilylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012581 double quantum filtered COSY Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 4
- RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 4
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MEKOFIRRDATTAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,5,8-tetramethyl-3,4-dihydrochromen-6-ol Chemical compound C1CC(C)(C)OC2=C1C(C)=C(O)C=C2C MEKOFIRRDATTAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxybenzotriazole Substances O=C1C=CC=C2NNN=C12 NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940062627 tribasic potassium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229940001496 tribasic sodium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000006273 (C1-C3) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000006274 (C1-C3)alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000006694 (C2-C10) heterocyclyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000006552 (C3-C8) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BBMCTIGTTCKYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-heptanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCO BBMCTIGTTCKYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ABFPKTQEQNICFT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2-chloro-1-methylpyridin-1-ium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].C[N+]1=CC=CC=C1Cl ABFPKTQEQNICFT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000882 C2-C6 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003601 C2-C6 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicylcohexylcarbodiimide Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N=C=NC1CCCCC1 QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyruvic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)C(O)=O LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N cis-oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006264 debenzylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCO MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical compound [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003701 inert diluent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N isethionic acid Chemical compound OCCS(O)(=O)=O SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
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- TXXHDPDFNKHHGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N muconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=CC=CC(O)=O TXXHDPDFNKHHGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZWRUINPWMLAQRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCO ZWRUINPWMLAQRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003815 prostacyclins Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 2
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- VDZOOKBUILJEDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC VDZOOKBUILJEDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、2020年6月9日に出願された米国仮出願第63/036,561号に対する優先権を主張し、その全体が参照により組み込まれる。
本出願は、一般にプロスタサイクリン類に関し、より具体的にはトレプロスチニル(treprostinil)のプロドラッグ、並びにそのようなプロドラッグの製造方法及び使用方法に関する。
i)トレプロスチニル(1)
ii)二重保護されたトレプロスチニル部分を式(3)の化合物
本明細書及び特許請求の範囲で使用される単数形「a」、「an」、及び「the」は、文脈が明確に別段の指示をしない限り、複数の参照を含む。本明細書全体を通して、別段の指示がない限り、「含む(comprise)」、「含む(comprises)」、及び「含む(comprising)」は、排他的ではなく包括的に使用される。「又は」という用語は、例えば「いずれか」によって修飾されない限り、包括的である。従って、文脈又は明確な記述が別段の指示をしない限り、「又は」という言葉は特定のリストの任意の1つのメンバーを意味し、そのリストのメンバーの任意の組み合わせも含む。実施例以外を又は別段の指示がある場合を除いて、本明細書で使用される成分又は反応条件の量を表すすべての数字は、すべての場合において用語「約」によって修飾されていると理解されるべきである。
トレプロスチニルプロドラッグは、医薬的に許容し得る担体、賦形剤、結合剤、希釈剤なども含み得る薬学的組成物の形態で提供され得る。このような医薬組成物は、特に、顆粒化、混合、溶解、カプセル化、凍結乾燥、乳化、又は湿式粉砕プロセスなどの当技術分野で知られている方法によって製造することができる。組成物は、例えば、顆粒剤、粉末剤、錠剤、カプセル剤、シロップ剤、坐剤、注射剤、乳剤、エリキシル剤、懸濁液、及び液剤の形態であり得る。組成物は、多くの異なる投与経路用に、例えば経口投与、経粘膜投与、直腸投与、経皮又は皮下投与、並びにくも膜下腔内、静脈内、筋肉内、腹腔内、鼻腔内、眼内、又は脳室内注射用に、製剤化することができる。トレプロスチニルプロドラッグは、上記の経路のいずれかにより、例えば全身投与ではなく局所投与で、注射又は持続放出製剤として投与することができる。
水などの不活性希釈剤を含み得る、医薬的に許容し得るエマルジョン、シロップ剤、エリキシル剤、懸濁剤、スラリー及び液剤の形態でもよく、これらは水などの不活性希釈剤を含み得る。医薬製剤は、特に限定されるものではないが、油、水、アルコール、及びこれらの組み合わせを含む無菌液体を使用して、液体懸濁液又は溶液として調製することができる。医薬的に適切な界面活性剤、懸濁化剤、乳化剤を、経口又は非経口投与のために添加することができる。
トレプロスチニルプロドラッグは、トレプロスチニルで治療可能な疾患又は状態、すなわち、トレプロスチニルが有効であることが知られている疾患又は状態を治療するために使用することができる。いくつかの実施態様において、そのような状態は肺高血圧症であり得る。いくつかの実施態様において、トレプロスチニルプロドラッグは、肺動脈高血圧症(PAH)を治療するために使用することができる。いくつかの実施態様において、トレプロスチニルプロドラッグは、WHOグループ1~5の肺高血圧症の1つ又はそれ以上を治療するために使用することができる。同様に、本明細書に記載のトレプロスチニルプロドラッグは、トレプロスチニルが適応又は有用である任意の疾患又は状態を治療するために使用することができる。トレプロスチニルプロドラッグは、単独の治療剤として、又はトレプロスチニルを含む他の活性物質に加えて投与することができる。
FDKP-トレプロスチニルプロドラッグは、トレプロスチニル部分がヒドロキシル保護基で保護されたその3つのヒドロキシル基のうちの2つを有する二重保護トレプロスチニル部分から調製され得る。
Claims (28)
- 前記化合物が式5aの化合物である、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- 前記化合物が式5bの化合物である、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- R5がHである、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- R5がポリマー担体である、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- 前記ポリマー担体がポリエチレングリコール担体である、請求項5に記載の化合物。
- 少なくとも90%の純度を有する、請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の化合物を含む医薬的に許容し得るバッチ。
- 少なくとも95%の純度を有する、請求項7に記載のバッチ。
- 少なくとも98%の純度を有する、請求項8に記載のバッチ。
- 請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の化合物及び医薬的に許容し得る賦形剤を含む医薬組成物。
- 以下を含むFDKP-トレプロスチニル化合物の製造方法であって、
i)トレプロスチニル(1)
ii)前記二重保護されたトレプロスチニル部分を式(3)の化合物
- R1がシリルカルボン酸保護基又は置換もしくは非置換ベンジルカルボン酸保護基である、請求項11に記載の方法。
- R1が、トリメチルシリル、トリエチルシリル、トリ-イソプロピルシリルオキシメチル、トリイソプロピルシリル、t-ブチルジメチルシリル、t-ブチルジフェニルシリル、及びフェニルジメチルシリルから選択されるシリルカルボン酸保護基である、請求項12に記載の方法。
- R1がトリメチルシリルである、請求項13に記載の方法。
- R1が置換又は非置換ベンジルカルボン酸保護基である、請求項12に記載の方法。
- R1がベンジル基である、請求項15に記載の方法。
- R2がHであり、R3がヒドロキシル保護基であり、前記二重保護されたFDKP-トレプロスチニル化合物が式(4b)を有し、及び前記FDKP-トレプロスチニル化合物が式(5b)を有する、請求項11~16のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- R3がHであり、R2がヒドロキシル保護基であり、前記二重保護されたFDKP-トレプロスチニル化合物が式(4a)を有し、及び前記FDKP-トレプロスチニル化合物が式(5a)を有する、請求項11~16のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記二重保護されたトレプロスチニル部分を式(3)の化合物と反応させることが、極性溶媒中のカルボジイミド及び求核触媒の存在下で実施される、請求項11~17のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記カルボジイミドが1-エチル-3-(3-ジメチルアミノプロピル)カルボジイミドを含み、前記求核触媒が4-ジメチルアミノピリジンを含み、及び前記極性溶媒がN,N-ジメチルアセトアミド又はN,N-ジメチルホルムアミドである、請求項19に記載の方法。
- 前記反応が有機塩基の存在下で実施される、請求項19又は20に記載の方法。
- 二重保護FDKP-トレプロスチニル化合物を脱保護して単一保護FDKP-トレプロスチニル化合物を生成することが、化学選択的ベンジル切断剤の存在下で実施される、請求項22に記載の方法。
- 前記化学選択的切断剤が水酸化トリメチルスズである、請求項23に記載の方法。
- 前記FDKP-トレプロスチニル化合物の純度が少なくとも90%である、請求項11~24のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の化合物を、それを必要とする被験体に投与することを含む、トレプロスチニルで治療可能な状態を治療する方法。
- 前記状態が肺高血圧症である、請求項26に記載の方法。
- 前記状態が肺動脈高血圧症である、請求項27に記載の方法。
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JP2024510930A (ja) | 2021-03-03 | 2024-03-12 | ユナイテッド セラピューティクス コーポレイション | トレプロスチニル及びそのプロドラッグの乾燥粉末組成物、及び、さらに(e)-3,6-ビス[4-(n-カルボニル-2-プロペニル)アミドブチル]-2,5-ジケトピペラジン(fdkp)を含む乾燥粉末組成物 |
KR20240141319A (ko) | 2022-02-08 | 2024-09-26 | 유나이티드 쎄러퓨틱스 코포레이션 | 트레프로스티닐 일로프로스트 조합 치료 요법 |
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