JP2022540652A - 分裂期キナーゼ阻害剤と免疫チェックポイント阻害剤との同時送達のための治療用構築物 - Google Patents
分裂期キナーゼ阻害剤と免疫チェックポイント阻害剤との同時送達のための治療用構築物 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、国立衛生研究所によって授与された助成金R44CA217534の下、政府の支援を受けて行われた。政府は、本発明に一定の権利を有する。
本開示は、免疫療法の治療のための組成物および方法に関する。治療用構築物は、分裂期キナーゼ阻害剤と免疫チェックポイント阻害剤との同時送達に基づいて記載される。これらの治療用構築物は、広範囲な癌治療のための遊離薬物対応物よりも大きな治療指数を有し、および/または優れた適応抗癌免疫を誘発する。
免疫チェックポイント阻害剤、例えば、PD-L1、PD-1およびCTLA-4に対する抗体は、診療所で有望な結果を示しており、多くの癌型を処置するためにFDAのファストトラック承認を得ている。ただし、免疫チェックポイント遮断に応答する患者は堅調かつ持続的な応答を示し得るが、患者全体のごく一部が応答するに過ぎず、PD-L1発現が高い患者でさえ、応答率は50%未満にとどまる(Reck et al.,NEJM 375(19):1823-1833,2016(非特許文献1))。さらに、多くの初期応答者は耐性を発現し、最終的に再燃する(Jenkins et al.,Brit J Canc.118:9,2018(非特許文献2))。
分裂期キナーゼ阻害剤(または有糸分裂阻害剤)とチェックポイント阻害剤との同時送達に基づく新たな治療用構築物の開発が、本明細書において記載される。これらの治療用構築物は、遊離薬物対応物よりも大きな治療指数を有し、広範囲な癌治療に有用である。
本明細書において記載される核酸配列は、37 C.F.R.§1.822において定義されているように、ヌクレオチド塩基の標準的な略語を使用して示されている。各核酸配列の1つの鎖のみが示されているが、相補鎖は、適切であれば、態様に含まれると理解される。2020年7月13日またはその付近に作成され、ファイルサイズ1KBの「51127-005WO2_Sequence_Listing_07.13.20_ST25.txt」と題されたコンピュータ可読テキストファイルは、本出願の配列表を含み、その全体が参照により本明細書に組み入れられる。
本明細書において記載される、癌治療のための治療法は、分裂期キナーゼ阻害剤と免疫チェックポイント阻害剤との同時送達のための操作された粒子または化学リンカーを利用して、癌治療のために同じ細胞内に両クラスの薬物を局在化する治療用構築物を作製する。
少なくとも1つの分裂期キナーゼ阻害剤および少なくとも1つの免疫チェックポイント阻害剤を含む少なくとも2つの活性剤を癌細胞に同時送達する操作された粒子を含む新たなクラスの治療薬(一般に、「治療用構築物」)が、本明細書において記載される。また、免疫チェックポイント阻害剤と、分裂期キナーゼ阻害剤と、この2つ、例えば、本明細書において記載されるもののいずれかなどを接続する化学リンカー(抗体-薬物コンジュゲート)とを含む治療用構築物が、本明細書において開示される。活性剤の比(例えば、免疫チェックポイント阻害剤に対する分裂期キナーゼ阻害剤、または分裂期キナーゼ阻害剤に対する免疫チェックポイント阻害剤)は、例えば、約1~約20(例えば、約2~約8、約4~約6、約2、約4または約6)であり得る。分裂期キナーゼ阻害剤は、治療用構築物の0.01重量%~99.9重量%(例えば、0.01~1重量%、1~5重量%、1~10重量%、1~20重量%、10~30重量%、10~40重量%、10~50重量%、25~75重量%、40~60重量%、50~75重量%、50~80重量%、75~90重量%、75~95重量%または75~99.9)で存在することができ、免疫チェックポイント阻害剤は、0.01重量%~99.9重量%(例えば、0.01~1重量%、1~5重量%、1~10重量%、1~20重量%、10~30重量%、10~40重量%、10~50重量%、25~75重量%、40~60重量%、50~75重量%、50~80重量%、75~90重量%、75~95重量%または75~99.9重量%)で存在することができる。これらの治療用構築物は、効果を達成するために必要な用量を例えば約5分の1に減少させ、用量制限毒性に達することなく、薬物を一緒に投与することを可能にする。それらは、局所(処置)部位および遠位(未処置)部位(例えば、転移)での腫瘍の阻害および発生、ならびに処置された対象の生存を増強する適応免疫を生じさせる。治療用構築物を用いて処置すると、癌はプログラム細胞死を起こすが、生き残った細胞は、PD-L1などの免疫チェックポイント分子を過剰発現する。これにより、普通であれば標的送達のための受容体の顕著な発現を有しない可能性がある残りの癌に対して、フィードフォワード様式で、構築物の標的性の高い送達を行うことが可能になる。また、分裂期キナーゼは、分裂期キナーゼ阻害時にPD-L1などの免疫チェックポイント分子を過剰発現するあらゆる癌に認められるため、治療用構築物は、広範囲な癌型に適用可能である。
癌は、制御されない細胞再生を特徴とする。有糸分裂は、一連の複雑な事象が、2つの娘細胞への染色体分離の忠実度を保証する細胞周期の段階である。タキサンおよびビンカアルカロイドを含むいくつかの現在の癌治療は、有糸分裂機構を阻害するように作用する。有糸分裂進行は、タンパク質分解と、分裂期キナーゼによって媒介されるリン酸化事象とによって主に調節される。オーロラキナーゼファミリーのメンバー(例えば、オーロラA、オーロラB、オーロラC)は、中心体分離、紡錘体動態、紡錘体形成チェックポイント、染色体整列および細胞質分裂の調節を介して有糸分裂進行を調節する(Dutertre et al.Oncogene 21:6175,2002;Berdnik et al.Curr.Biol.12:640,2002)。オーロラキナーゼの過剰発現および/または増幅は、結腸および乳房の腫瘍を含むいくつかの腫瘍型では、発癌に関連している(Warner et al.Mol.Cancer Ther.2:589,2003;Bischoff et al.EMBO 17:3062,1998;Sen et al.Cancer Res.94:1320,2002)。さらに、腫瘍細胞内のオーロラキナーゼ阻害は、有糸分裂停止およびアポトーシスをもたらし、これらのキナーゼが、癌治療の重要な標的であることを示唆している(Ditchfield,J.Cell Biol.161:267,2003;Harrington et al.Nat Med 10(3):262-267,2004)。
チェックポイント阻害剤療法は、近年開発された形態の癌免疫療法である。この療法は、免疫系の作用を刺激または阻害し、免疫系の攻撃を防ぐために腫瘍が使用し得る、免疫系の重要な調節因子である免疫チェックポイントを標的とする。チェックポイント療法は、阻害性チェックポイントを遮断し、免疫系機能を回復させることができる(Pardoll,Nature Revs.Cancer 12(4):252-264,2012)。免疫チェックポイントを標的とする最初の抗癌薬は、2011年に米国で承認されたCTLA-4遮断薬イピリムマブであった(Cameron et al.,Drugs 71(8):1093-1104,2011)。また、Wieder et al.,J Allergy Clin Immunol.142(5):1403-1414,2018も参照されたい。
本明細書において提供される治療用構築物は、分裂期キナーゼ阻害剤および免疫チェックポイント阻害剤に加えて、任意で、1つまたは複数の任意の成分を含有し得るか、1つまたは複数の任意の成分とともに投与され得る。これらの任意の成分には、アジュバント、治療用オリゴヌクレオチド、追加の抗癌剤および標的化部分が含まれる。
本明細書において提供される治療用構築物は、任意で、送達ビヒクル内に含有されるか、そうでなければ送達ビヒクルと結合した少なくとも1つのアジュバント成分を含み得る。治療用構築物の態様は、特定の種類のアジュバントに限定されないが、具体例が本明細書において提供される。
任意で、提供される治療用構築物は、1つまたは複数の治療用オリゴヌクレオチドを含有し得る。様々なタイプの治療用オリゴヌクレオチドを使用することができ、様々なタイプの治療用オリゴヌクレオチドには、siRNA、miRNA、アンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチド、リボザイム、アプタマー、DNA、mRNA、sgRNA(CRISPR用)およびCRISPR-cas9エレメントが非網羅的に含まれ得る。換言すれば、特定の遺伝子およびタンパク質の作用または合成を特異的に調節(干渉または増強)することができる限り、ヌクレオチドの任意の鎖を利用することができる。各特定のオリゴヌクレオチドは、単一または複数の標的を有し得る。本発明にとって関心対象の遺伝子/タンパク質標的の例には、免疫チェックポイント(本明細書において他の箇所で説明される)、転写因子、ホスファターゼ、キナーゼなどが挙げられる。具体的な標的には、限定されることなく、STAT3、TGF-β、CD47、NOX1~5、HSP47、XBP1、BCL2、BCL-XL、AKT1、AKT2、AKT3、MYC、HER2、HER3、AR、サバイビン、GRB7、EPS8L1、RRM2、PKN3、EGFR、IRE1-α、VEGF-R1、RTP801、proNGF、ケラチンK6A、LMP2、LMP7、MECL1、HIF1α、フューリン、KSP、eiF-4E、p53、β-カテニン、ApoB、PCSK9、SNALP、CD39、CD73、MIF、VEGF、PIGF、CXCR4、CCR2、PLK1、MTDH、Twist、Lcn2、IL-6、IL-10、p65、および前述の分裂期キナーゼ(例えば、PLK1、PLK2、PLK3、PLK4、CDK1、CDK2、CHK1、CHK2、BUB1、BUBR1、MPS1、NEK2、HASPIN、オーロラA)が含まれる。治療用オリゴヌクレオチドはまた、2つの遺伝子を標的とする2本の鎖を含むことができる(例えば、BCL2およびAKT1に対するsiRNA、ARおよびMYCに対するsiRNA)。それらはまた、免疫応答を同時に増強し、標的遺伝子の発現を調節することができる免疫刺激配列/エレメントを含むことができる。それらは、変異を有する前述の遺伝子を標的とするように設計することもできる。
「抗癌剤」という語句は、その単純な通常の意味に従って使用され、抗新生物特性または細胞の成長もしくは増殖を阻害する能力を有する組成物(例えば、化合物、薬物、アンタゴニスト、阻害剤、モジュレーター)を指す。いくつかの態様では、抗癌剤は化学療法剤である。いくつかの態様では、抗癌剤は標的療法剤である。いくつかの態様では、抗癌剤は免疫チェックポイント阻害剤である。いくつかの態様では、抗癌剤は、癌を処置する方法において有用性を有する、本明細書において同定される薬剤である。いくつかの態様では、抗癌剤は、癌を処置するために、FDA、または米国以外の国の同様の規制当局によって承認された薬剤である。
1つまたは複数の標的化部分(別名、標的化分子)が、送達ビヒクル内に負荷され得、送達ビヒクルの表面に付着され得、および/または送達ビヒクル内に封入され得る。態様では、標的化部分は、送達ビヒクルの外面に提示される。そのような標的化部分は、全身送達に特に有益であり得る。
本明細書において提供される治療用構築物の態様は、少なくとも1つの分裂期キナーゼ阻害剤と少なくとも1つの免疫チェックポイント阻害剤との同時送達のために使用される送達システムに関して非依存性である。したがって、様々な態様では、送達システムは、任意の種類の公知のまたは開発予定の微粒子送達ビヒクルを使用し得るか、それに基づき得る。これらには、ナノ粒子、フラーレン、エンドヘドラル金属フラーレン、三金属窒化物鋳型エンドヘドラル金属フラーレン、単層カーボンナノチューブおよび多層カーボンナノチューブ、分枝状カーボンナノチューブおよび樹枝状カーボンナノチューブ、金ナノロッド、銀ナノロッド、単層ホウ素/ナイトレートナノチューブおよび多層ホウ素/ナイトレートナノチューブ、リン酸カルシウム粒子、アルミニウム塩粒子、カーボンナノチューブピーポッド、カーボンナノホーン、カーボンナノホーンピーポッド、リポソーム、脂質系ナノ粒子、リポプレックス、ポリマーナノ粒子、ポリプレックス、ナノシェル、デンドリマー、マイクロ粒子、量子ドット、超常磁性ナノ粒子、ナノロッド、セルロースナノ粒子、ガラスマイクロスフェアおよびガラスナノスフェア、およびポリマーマイクロスフェアおよびポリマーナノスフェア、生分解性PLGAマイクロスフェアおよび生分解性PLGAナノスフェア、金ナノ粒子、銀ナノ粒子、カーボンナノ粒子、鉄ナノ粒子、多孔質シリカナノ粒子および非多孔質シリカナノ粒子、ならびに修飾ミセルが含まれる。いくつかのクラスの材料からなるハイブリッド粒子も使用することができる。ナノメートルおよびミクロンサイズの粒子を使用することができる。治療剤、アジュバントおよび任意の追加の化合物は、任意の好適な手段によって、例えば、送達システム内に負荷されたか、送達システムの表面に付着されたか、送達システムに結合されたか、送達システム内に封入されたか、送達システム内に含有された送達剤とともに含まれ得る。そのような薬剤は、カプセル化されるか、共有結合されるか、非共有結合され得る(例えば、静電相互作用、疎水性相互作用、ファンデルワールス相互作用または化合物特異的相互作用(そのような核酸塩基対形成、リガンド-受容体、抗体-抗原、ビオチン-アビジンなど)によって)。
エマルジョン法。いくつかの態様では、ポリマーナノ粒子は、エマルジョン溶媒蒸発法を使用して調製される。例えば、ポリマー材料を水非混和性有機溶媒に溶解し、薬物溶液、または薬物溶液の組合せと混合する。水非混和性有機溶媒は、クロロホルム、ジクロロメタン、および酢酸アシルのうちの1つまたは複数であり得るが、それらに限定されない。薬物は、アセトン、エタノール、メタノール、イソプロピルアルコール、アセトニトリル、およびジメチルスルホキシド(DMSO)のうちの1つまたは複数であるが、それらに限定されない物質に溶解させることができる。次いで、得られた混合物溶液に水溶液を加えて、乳化によってエマルジョン溶液を得る。乳化技術は、プローブ超音波処理、またはホモジナイザーが、それらに限定されない方法による均質化であり得る。ペプチドまたはフルオロフォアまたは薬物は、粒子のポリマーマトリックスの表面と結合されてもよく、粒子のポリマーマトリックス内にカプセル化されてもよく、粒子のポリマーマトリックスによって取り囲まれてもよく、および/または粒子のポリマーマトリックス全体に分布してもよい。
いくつかの態様では、送達ビヒクルは、リポソームまたは脂質ナノ粒子である。リポソームは、典型的には、ラメラ相脂質二重層から構成される球形ベシクルである。リポソームは、例えば、多層ベシクル(MLV)、小型単層リポソームベシクル(SUV)、大型単層ベシクル(LUV)または渦巻き状ベシクルであり得る。開示されるナノ微粒子組成物の調製に有用なリポソーム、ミセルおよび他の脂質系送達ビヒクルは、当技術分野において公知である。例えば、Torchilin et al.(Adv Drug Delivery Rev,58(14):1532-55,2006)を参照されたい。多種多様なリポソームおよびエキソソームが本発明とともに使用され得ることが予測される。リポソームは、N-[1-(2,3-ジオレオイルオキシ)プロピル]-N,N,N-トリメチルアンモニウムメチル-スルフェート(DOTAP)またはLipofectamine(商標)を含み得る。いくつかの態様では、例えば、Lu et al.(Cancer Cell,18:185-197,2010)に記載されているように、キトサンを含む送達システムが使用され得る。いくつかの態様では、ナノベクターが、miRNAを対象に送達するために使用され得る。ナノベクターは、例えば、Pramanik et al.(Mol Cancer Ther,10:1470-1480,2011)に記載されている。
本明細書において、薬剤(免疫チェックポイント遮断を誘導するために使用される薬剤など)の少なくとも一部は抗体である。抗体は、結合剤の一種であり、例えば、細胞の表面上、または生体試料中の標的リガンドに結合することができる分子である。抗体という用語は、抗体全体およびその機能的(すなわち、顕著かつ特異的な標的結合を維持する)断片の両方を含む。用語「抗体」および「免疫グロブリン」は、本明細書において区別なく使用され、当業者によって十分に理解されている。これらの用語は、抗原に特異的に結合する1つまたは複数のポリペプチドを含むタンパク質を指す。抗体の1つの形態は、抗体の基本構造単位を含む。この形態は四量体であり、各対が1つの軽鎖および1つの重鎖を有する2対の抗体鎖を含む。各対では、軽鎖可変領域および重鎖可変領域はともに、その抗体によって認識される抗原への結合を担い、定常領域は抗体エフェクター機能を担う。
癌、前癌および他の増殖性疾患の処置に使用するための組成物が、本明細書において提供される。組成物は、少なくとも2つの活性成分/薬剤を含み、そのうち1つは、少なくとも1つの分裂期キナーゼ阻害剤を阻害する治療活性剤であり、そのうちもう1つは免疫チェックポイント阻害剤である。本明細書において記載されるように、活性剤は、例えば、リポソーム、有機(ナノまたはマイクロ)粒子または無機(ナノまたはマイクロ)粒子などの送達ビヒクル(構築物、操作された構築物)中に送達/送達ビヒクルと結合され得る。本明細書において記載されるように、活性剤は、薬剤を接続する化学リンカーと同時送達され得る(例えば、抗体-薬物コンジュゲート、抗体-オリゴヌクレオチドコンジュゲート、小分子-オリゴヌクレオチドコンジュゲートまたは小分子-小分子コンジュゲート)。
少なくとも1つの分裂期キナーゼ阻害剤および少なくとも1つの免疫チェックポイント阻害剤を含む治療用構築物を本明細書において提供することにより、ここで、癌、癌の症状、癌の進行(前癌から癌までを含む)、および癌転移を含む過剰増殖性疾患、過剰増殖性障害または過剰増殖性病態を治療および/または予防する方法が可能になる。過剰増殖性疾患、過剰増殖性障害または過剰増殖性病態の具体例には、癌が挙げられる。いくつかの態様では、癌は、癌を有する対象または個体の免疫系を抑制し得る。いくつかの態様では、本明細書において提供される治療用構築物は、癌媒介性免疫抑制を抑制または逆転させ、悪性腫瘍の免疫認識および排除を可能にすることができる。
特に少なくとも1つの記載された治療用構築物(少なくとも1つの分裂期キナーゼ阻害剤および少なくとも1つの免疫チェックポイント阻害剤を含有するか、それらと結合した送達ビヒクルを含む)を含む活性成分は、キットとして提供され得る。キットは、任意で、治療に使用するための1つまたは複数の追加の薬剤とともに、本明細書において記載される1つまたは複数の化合物または複合体(例えば、抗癌剤)を含む(収容する)1つまたは複数の容器を含むことができる。例えば、一部のキットは、ある量の少なくとも1つの追加の抗癌組成物、もしくはある量の少なくとも1つの追加の抗炎症剤、またはその両方を含む。
1. 送達システムと、
例えば、送達システムに結合されたまたは送達システム内に含有された、少なくとも1つの分裂期キナーゼ阻害剤と、
例えば、送達システムに結合されたまたは送達システム内に含有された、少なくとも1つの免疫チェックポイント阻害剤と
を含む、治療用構築物。
2. 送達システムが、リポソーム、脂質系粒子、ポリマー粒子、無機ナノ粒子もしくは有機ナノ粒子、無機マイクロ粒子もしくは有機マイクロ粒子、またはそれらのハイブリッドを含む、態様1の治療用構築物。
3. 送達ビヒクルが、フラーレン、エンドヘドラル金属フラーレン(endohedral metallofullerene)、三金属窒化物鋳型エンドヘドラル金属フラーレン、単層カーボンナノチューブおよび多層カーボンナノチューブ、分枝状カーボンナノチューブおよび樹枝状カーボンナノチューブ、金ナノロッド、銀ナノロッド、単層ホウ素/ナイトレートナノチューブおよび多層ホウ素/ナイトレートナノチューブ、カーボンナノチューブピーポッド、カーボンナノホーン、カーボンナノホーンピーポッド、リポソーム、ナノシェル、デンドリマー、マイクロ粒子、量子ドット、超常磁性ナノ粒子、リン酸カルシウム粒子、アルミニウム塩粒子、ナノロッド、セルロースナノ粒子、ケイ素、シリカマイクロスフェアおよびシリカナノスフェア、ポリマーマイクロスフェアおよびポリマーナノスフェア、シリカシェル、生分解性PLGAマイクロスフェアおよび生分解性PLGAナノスフェア、金ナノ粒子、酸化セリウム粒子、酸化亜鉛粒子、銀ナノ粒子、カーボンナノ粒子、鉄ナノ粒子、ならびに/または修飾ミセルのうちの1つまたは複数を含む、態様2の治療用構築物。
4. 送達ビヒクルが、メソポーラスシリカナノ粒子を含む、態様1~3のいずれか一つの治療用構築物。
5. メソポーラスシリカナノ粒子が、約5~約200nmのサイズを有する、態様4の治療用構築物。
6. メソポーラスシリカナノ粒子が、架橋されたポリエチレンイミンおよびポリエチレングリコールで被覆されている、態様4または5の治療用構築物。
7. 分裂期キナーゼ阻害剤および/または免疫チェックポイント阻害剤が、オリゴヌクレオチド、ポリヌクレオチド、小分子阻害剤、または抗体を含む、態様1~6のいずれか一つの治療用構築物。
8. 少なくとも1つの分裂期キナーゼ阻害剤が、ポロ様キナーゼ(PLK)、オーロラキナーゼ、サイクリン依存性キナーゼ(CDK)1、CDK2、HASPIN、単極紡錘体1キナーゼ(Mps1)、またはNimA関連キナーゼ(NEK)の阻害剤である、態様1~7のいずれか一つの治療用構築物。
9. 分裂期キナーゼ阻害剤が、GSK461364、BI2536、Tak960、NMS-P937、ボラセルチブ、Chk 1キナーゼ阻害剤LY2603618、AU14022、YK-4-279、AZ703、アリセルチブ、プレキサセルチブ(prexasertib)、またはAZD7762のうちの1つまたは複数を含む、態様1~8のいずれか一つの治療用構築物。
10. 分裂期キナーゼ阻害剤が、ボラセルチブである、態様1~9のいずれか一つの治療用構築物。
11. 免疫チェックポイント阻害剤が、PD-L1、PD-1、TIM-3、LAG-3、またはCTLA-4のうちの1つまたは複数に対するsiRNA、阻害剤、または抗体を含む、態様1~10のいずれか一つの治療用構築物。
12. 少なくとも1つの免疫チェックポイント阻害剤が、PD-L1、PD-1、またはCTLA-4に対する抗体から選択される、態様1~11のいずれか一つの治療用構築物。
13. 少なくとも1つの免疫チェックポイント阻害剤が、PD-L1に対する抗体である、態様1~12のいずれか一つの治療用構築物。
14. 免疫チェックポイント阻害剤が、ニボルマブ、ペンブロリズマブ、MPDL3280A、イピリムマブ、トレメリムマブ、アテゾリズマブ、アベルマブ、デュルバルマブ、セミプリマブ、ピディリズマブ、またはスパルタリズマブのうちの少なくとも1つを含む、態様13の治療用構築物。
15. アジュバントをさらに含む、前記態様のいずれか一つの治療用構築物。
16. アジュバントが、CpGオリゴヌクレオチド、CpG配列を含むDNA TLRアゴニスト、非CpG DNA TLRアゴニスト、RNA TLRアゴニスト、アルミニウム塩、抗CD40抗体、融合タンパク質、サイトカイン、小分子TLRアゴニスト、油系アジュバントもしくは界面活性剤系アジュバント、リポ多糖、植物抽出物、またはそれらの誘導体のうちの1つまたは複数を含む、態様15の治療用構築物。
17. アジュバントが、CpGオリゴヌクレオチド、イミキモド、レシキモド、ガーディキモド、ポリI:C、ポリICLC、dSLIM、またはEnanDIMを含む、態様15または16の治療用構築物。
18. アジュバントが、CpGオリゴヌクレオチドを含む、態様17の治療用構築物。
19. 5~999nmの流体力学的サイズを有する、態様1~18のいずれか一つの治療用構築物。
20. 1~1000ミクロンの流体力学的サイズを有する、態様1~18のいずれか一つの治療用構築物。
21. 免疫チェックポイント阻害剤、
分裂期キナーゼ阻害剤、および
免疫チェックポイント阻害剤と分裂期キナーゼ阻害剤とを連結する化学リンカー
を含む、治療用構築物。
22. 分裂期キナーゼ阻害剤が、オリゴヌクレオチド、ポリヌクレオチド、小分子阻害剤、または抗体である、態様21の治療用構築物。
23. 免疫チェックポイント阻害剤が、オリゴヌクレオチド、ポリヌクレオチド、小分子阻害剤、または抗体である、態様21または22の治療用構築物。
24. 免疫チェックポイント阻害剤が抗体である、態様21~23のいずれか一つの治療用構築物。
25. 免疫チェックポイント阻害剤が、PD-L1、PD-1、TIM-3、LAG-3、またはCTLA-4に対する抗体である、態様21~24のいずれか一つの治療用構築物。
26. 免疫チェックポイント阻害剤が、PD-L1、PD-1、またはCTLA-4に対する抗体である、態様21~25のいずれか一つの治療用構築物。
27. 免疫チェックポイント阻害剤が、PD-L1に対する抗体である、態様21~26のいずれか一つの治療用構築物。
28. 分裂期キナーゼ阻害剤が、GSK461364、BI2536、Tak960、NMS-P937、ボラセルチブ、Chk 1キナーゼ阻害剤LY2603618、AU14022、YK-4-279、AZ703、アリセルチブ、プレキサセルチブまたはAZD7762から選択される、態様21~27のいずれか一つの治療用構築物。
29. 分裂期キナーゼ阻害剤がアリセルチブである、態様21~28のいずれか一つの治療用構築物。
30. 化学リンカーが、ヒドラジン;ジスルフィド;N-スクシンイミジル-4-(2-ピリジルジチオ)ブタノエート;N-スクシンイミジル-4-(2-ピリジルジチオ)-2-スルホブタノエート;パーフルオロフェニル3-(ピリジン-2-イルジスルファニル)プロパノエート;2,5-ジオキソピロリジン-1-イル3-メチル-3-(ピリジン-2-イルジスルファニル)ブタノエート;Gly-Phe-Leu-Gly;Ala-Leu-Ala-Leu;Val-Cit;Phe-Lys;Val-Ala;Ala-Phe-Lys;Phe-Lys;nが1~20である(Gly)n;β-グルクロニドリンカー;マレイミドカプロイル;N-(マレイミドメチル)シクロヘキサン-1-カルボキシレート;4-(4-アセチルフェノキシ)ブタン酸;ジブロモマレイミド;パラアミノ安息香酸;4-ニトロフェノール;酢酸;ギ酸;4-マレイミド酪酸N-スクシンイミジルエステル;N-(4-マレイミドブチリルオキシ)スクシンイミド;N-(6-マレイミドカプロイルオキシ)スクシンイミド;3-マレイミドプロピオン酸N-スクシンイミジルエステル;N-(3-マレイミドプロピオニルオキシ)スクシンイミド;5-マレイミド吉草酸-NHS;100~10000 Daの分子量を有する直鎖状、分枝状もしくは多腕ポリエチレングリコール;プロパルギル-N-ヒドロキシスクシンイミジルエステル;ピロホスフェート;スクシンイミジル-4-アジドブチレート;4-アジド安息香酸N-ヒドロキシスクシンイミドエステル;tert-ブチル1-(4-ホルミルフェニル)-1-オキソ-5,8,11-トリオキサ-2-アザトリデカン-13-オエート;またはそれらの残基のうちの1つまたは複数を含む、態様21~29のいずれか一つの治療用構築物。
31. 化学リンカーが、N-(マレイミドメチル)シクロヘキサン-1-カルボキシレートリンカーまたはその残基を含む、態様21~30のいずれか一つの治療用構築物。
32. 化学リンカーが、スルホスクシンイミジル4-(N-マレイミドメチル)シクロヘキサン-1-カルボキシレートを含む、態様21~31のいずれか一つの治療用構築物。
33. 化学リンカーが、100~10000 Daの分子量を有する直鎖状ポリエチレングリコールまたはその残基を含む、態様21~32のいずれか一つの治療用構築物。
34. 免疫チェックポイント阻害剤に対する分裂期キナーゼ阻害剤の比率が、約1~約20である、請求項21~33のいずれか一項記載の治療用構築物。
35. 免疫チェックポイント阻害剤に対する分裂期キナーゼ阻害剤の比率が、約2~約8である、態様34の治療用構築物。
36. 免疫チェックポイント阻害剤に対する分裂期キナーゼ阻害剤の比率が、約4~約6である、態様34または35の治療用構築物。
37. 分裂期キナーゼ阻害剤に対する免疫チェックポイント阻害剤の比率が、約1~約20である、態様21~33のいずれか一つの治療用構築物。
38. 分裂期キナーゼ阻害剤に対する免疫チェックポイント阻害剤の比率が、約2~約8である、態様37の治療用構築物。
39. 分裂期キナーゼ阻害剤に対する免疫チェックポイント阻害剤の比率が、約4~約6である、態様37または38の治療用構築物。
40. 態様1~39のいずれか一つの治療用構築物と、薬学的に許容される担体、賦形剤、または希釈剤とを含む、組成物。
41. 癌を有する対象に、態様1~39のいずれか一つの治療用構築物または態様40の組成物の有効量を投与する工程を含む、癌を処置する方法。
42. 対象がヒトである、態様41の方法。
43. 癌の症状を示す細胞を処置する方法であって、
該細胞と、態様1~39のいずれか一つの治療用構築物または態様40の組成物の治療有効量とを接触させる工程
を含む、前記方法。
44. 癌の症状を示す対象から得られた細胞を処置する方法であって、
該細胞と、態様1~39のいずれか一つの治療用構築物または態様40の組成物の治療有効量とを接触させる工程
を含む、前記方法。
45. 癌の症状を示す対象から得られた細胞を処置する方法であって、
細胞と、態様1~39のいずれか一つの治療用構築物または態様40の組成物の治療有効量とをエクスビボで接触させる工程
を含む、前記方法。
46. 細胞が癌細胞である、態様44または45の方法。
47. 細胞が癌細胞ではない、態様44または45の方法。
48. 細胞が免疫細胞である、態様47の方法。
49. 少なくとも1つの処置された細胞を対象に戻すように投与する工程をさらに含む、態様43~48のいずれか一つの方法。
50. 過剰増殖性疾患または過剰増殖性病態を有すると診断された対象を処置する方法であって、
態様40の組成物の有効量を該対象に投与する工程
を含む、前記方法。
51. 過剰増殖性疾患が、癌、前癌、または癌転移のうちの1つまたは複数を含む、態様50の方法。
52. 過剰増殖性疾患が、黒色腫、肺癌、乳癌、膵癌、脳癌、前立腺癌、頭頸部癌、腎癌、結腸直腸癌、リンパ腫、結腸癌、または肝癌のうちの1つまたは複数を含む、態様51または52の方法。
53. 投与工程が、
対象の腫瘍への、もしくは対象の腫瘍での注射、
対象の腫瘍への、もしくは対象の腫瘍での局所的な注入、
対象における全身注射、
対象における全身注入、
対象による吸入、
対象への経口投与、または
対象への局所適用
のうちの1つまたは複数を含む、態様50~52のいずれか一つの方法。
54. 投与工程が、マイクロニードル適用を含む、態様50~53のいずれか一つの方法。
55. それを必要とする対象において抗癌療法の効果を増強する方法であって、
態様1~39のいずれか一つの治療用構築物または態様40の組成物の有効量と、
少なくとも1つの抗癌剤と
をそれを必要とする対象に投与する工程
を含む、前記方法。
56. 抗癌剤が、化学療法剤、標的療法剤、または免疫チェックポイント阻害剤である、態様55の方法。
57. 治療用構築物または組成物と抗癌剤とが、連続的にまたは同時に投与される、態様55または56の方法。
58. 新生物を有すると診断された対象において放射線療法の効果を増強、増大、または改善する方法であって、
態様1~39のいずれか一つの治療用構築物または態様40の組成物の有効量と、
少なくとも1つの放射線療法と
をそれを必要とする対象に投与する工程
を含む、前記方法。
59. 治療用構築物または組成物と放射線療法とが、連続的にまたは同時に投与される、態様58の方法。
60. 対象がヒトである、態様49~59のいずれか一つの方法。
61. 態様1~39のいずれか一つの免疫治療用構築物と、
少なくとも1つの抗癌剤と
を含む、キット。
62. 抗癌剤が、化学療法剤、標的療法剤、または免疫チェックポイント阻害剤である、態様61のキット。
実施例1:癌の治療のためのPLK1阻害とPD-L1遮断との組合せ
ポロ様キナーゼ1(PLK1)は、様々な癌に過剰発現され、発癌性を引き起こす重要な分裂期キナーゼである(Liu et al.,Translational Oncology,10(1):22-32,2016)。以前の試験では、治療戦略としてのPLK1阻害の可能性が示されており、いくつかのPLK1小分子阻害剤が臨床試験に到達している(Gutteridge et al.,Molecular Cancer Therapeutics,15(7):1427-35,2016)。ただし、単独療法としてのPLK1阻害剤は、不十分な効果、および用量制限毒性のために、臨床試験を越えて進展していない(de Braud et al.Annals of Oncology:Official Journal of ESMO,26(11):2341-6,2015;Schoffski et al.,European J Cancer,48(2):179-86,2012;Lin et al.,British J Cancer,110(10):2434-40,2014;Frost et al.,Current Oncology,19(1):e28-35,2012)。最も進展したPLK1阻害剤であるボラセルチブ(BI6727)は、急性骨髄性白血病(血液癌)の第III相臨床試験に到達したが(Gjertsen et al.,Leukemia,29(1):11-9,2015)、最終的には客観的奏効の主要エンドポイントを満たすことができなかった(European Hematology Association Annual Meeting.Ridgefield,Conn.,2016で発表された、Ingelheim,Results of Phase III study of volasertib for the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia)。肺癌では、所与の用量制限毒性(3週間に1回300mg)での応答の欠如のために、第II相臨床試験の早期に、単独療法としてのボラセルチブは打ち切られた(Ellis et al.,Clinical lung cancer,16(6):457-65,2015)。これらの結果は、PLK1を阻害する完全な可能性を引き出すために、代替の治療戦略が必要であることを示唆している。
細胞株および試薬:A549 NSCLCは、ATCC(CCL-185)から購入し、10%ウシ胎児血清(FBS)を含むRPMI培地中で維持した。ルイス肺癌(LLC)転移性変異体、LLC-JSP細胞および蛍光標識LLC-JSP細胞は、Dr.Don Gibbons lab(MD Anderson Cancer Center)から寄贈され、RPMI+10%FBS中で培養した。使用した抗体:ヒトPD-L1抗体(eBioscience)、マウスPD-L1(PE、BD Biosciences)、マウスCD3(APC、eBioscience)、マウスCD8a(Pacific Blue、Invitrogen)、マウスCD4(BV711、BD biosciences)、マウスPD-1(PE/Cy7、BioLegend)。Alexa Fluor 488二次抗体は、Life Technologiesから購入した。インビボグレードのマウスPD-L1抗体はBioXcell(BE0101)から購入し、ボラセルチブはSelleckchemから購入した。SiRNA配列:PLK1
;スクランブルSCR
はDharmaconから購入した。
PLK1ノックダウンは、癌細胞内でPD-L1の発現を誘導する:PLK1をノックダウンし(図2A~図2B)、肺癌細胞死をもたらし(図2C)、癌細胞をG2/M増殖停止状態にする(図2D)、ナノ粒子上で送達される、PLK1に対する小分子阻害剤(例えば、BI2536)またはsiRNAなどの分裂期キナーゼ阻害剤(米国特許出願公開第2017/0173169号を参照)。これは、PLK1の阻害またはノックダウンが、乳癌のG2/Mでは細胞周期停止をもたらすという以前の報告と一致する(Morry et al.,Mol Cancer Ther.,16(4):763-772,2017)。
この実施例では、PLK1ならびに他の分裂期キナーゼであるオーロラキナーゼAおよびCHK1の阻害が、ヒトおよびマウスのNSCLC細胞内で免疫チェックポイントPD-L1発現の増加をもたらすことが示されている。これは、免疫応答の回避が、分裂期キナーゼ阻害を生き延びる癌細胞によって利用される機構であることを示唆している。
抗腫瘍免疫を増強するために、アジュバントオリゴヌクレオチドを組み込むこともできる。例えば、p-iPLK1-NP上へのCpGの組込み(p-iPLK1-NP-CpGと呼ばれる)は、マウス7匹のうち2匹の生存を有意に改善し、マウス1匹は腫瘍を完全に有しなかった(図13)。CpGオリゴデオキシヌクレオチドは、PRR、特にtoll様受容体9(TLR9)を刺激するための損傷関連分子パターン(DAMP)として作用する。これは、抗原提示細胞の活性化およびその後のT細胞のプライミングのための危険シグナルとして機能する。したがって、抗原を放出し(有糸分裂阻害剤による癌殺傷を介して)、CpGアジュバントを送達し、免疫チェックポイントを遮断することによって、この治療薬は、癌細胞が免疫応答を回避する様々な戦略に対処する(Patel&Minn,Immunity 48(3):417-433,2018)。
免疫チェックポイント抗体-分裂期キナーゼ阻害剤ADCは、免疫チェックポイント抗体、MKIおよびリンカーから構成される。抗体は、薬物(MKI)のための担体として機能する。リンカーは、所望のADCの物理化学的特性および薬物動態を得て、薬物遊離を制御するように調整することができる。薬物は、標的細胞の外側または内側に放出され得る。薬物が標的細胞の内側に放出されると、抗体は、細胞内の薬物取込みを増強するための標的化部分としても機能する。薬物対抗体の比率は、1~20の範囲であり得る。理想的な比率(例えば、約2~約8または約4~約6)は、最良の薬物動態および腫瘍蓄積、ならびに最高の抗腫瘍活性をもたらすはずである。
本明細書において開示される治療用構築物は、局所製剤に製剤化することができる。当技術分野において公知のいくつかのビヒクル、例えば、Aquaphor(軟膏系)およびCarbopol(ゲル系)を構築物と混合することができる。熱または界面活性剤(例えば、乳化剤としてのポリソルベート80(Tween 80))を使用して、ビヒクルとAIRISEの水性懸濁液とのさらに良好な混合を可能にすることができる。一例として、10重量%のTween-80が、ナノ粒子からのsiRNAの早期漏出を引き起こさないことを確認した。また、2.5重量%のTween-80が、混合物を55°Cに加温した際にsiRNA-NPとAquaphorとの混合を増強するのに十分であることが示された。
Claims (62)
- 少なくとも1つの分裂期キナーゼ阻害剤と、
少なくとも1つの免疫チェックポイント阻害剤と
を含む送達システム
を含む、治療用構築物。 - 送達システムが、リポソーム、脂質系粒子、ポリマー粒子、無機ナノ粒子もしくは有機ナノ粒子、無機マイクロ粒子もしくは有機マイクロ粒子、またはそれらのハイブリッドを含む、請求項1記載の治療用構築物。
- 送達ビヒクルが、フラーレン、エンドヘドラル金属フラーレン(endohedral metallofullerene)、三金属窒化物鋳型エンドヘドラル金属フラーレン、単層カーボンナノチューブおよび多層カーボンナノチューブ、リン酸カルシウム粒子、アルミニウム塩粒子、分枝状カーボンナノチューブおよび樹枝状カーボンナノチューブ、金ナノロッド、銀ナノロッド、単層ホウ素/ナイトレートナノチューブおよび多層ホウ素/ナイトレートナノチューブ、カーボンナノチューブピーポッド、カーボンナノホーン、カーボンナノホーンピーポッド、リポソーム、ナノシェル、デンドリマー、マイクロ粒子、量子ドット、超常磁性ナノ粒子、ナノロッド、セルロースナノ粒子、ケイ素、シリカマイクロスフェアおよびシリカナノスフェア、ポリマーマイクロスフェアおよびポリマーナノスフェア、シリカシェル、生分解性PLGAマイクロスフェアおよび生分解性PLGAナノスフェア、金ナノ粒子、酸化セリウム粒子、酸化亜鉛粒子、銀ナノ粒子、カーボンナノ粒子、鉄ナノ粒子、ならびに/または修飾ミセルのうちの1つまたは複数を含む、請求項2記載の治療用構築物。
- 送達ビヒクルが、メソポーラスシリカナノ粒子を含む、請求項1~3のいずれか一項記載の治療用構築物。
- メソポーラスシリカナノ粒子が、約5~約200nmの平均粒径を有する、請求項4記載の治療用構築物。
- メソポーラスシリカナノ粒子が、架橋されたポリエチレンイミンおよびポリエチレングリコールで被覆されている、請求項4または5記載の治療用構築物。
- 少なくとも1つの分裂期キナーゼ阻害剤および/または免疫チェックポイント阻害剤が、オリゴヌクレオチド、ポリヌクレオチド、小分子阻害剤、または抗体を含む、請求項1~6のいずれか一項記載の治療用構築物。
- 少なくとも1つの分裂期キナーゼ阻害剤が、ポロ様キナーゼ(PLK)、オーロラキナーゼ、サイクリン依存性キナーゼ(CDK)1、CDK2、HASPIN、単極紡錘体1キナーゼ(Mps1)、NimA関連キナーゼ(NEK)の阻害剤である、請求項1~7のいずれか一項記載の治療用構築物。
- 少なくとも1つの分裂期キナーゼ阻害剤が、GSK461364、BI2536、Tak960、NMS-P937、ボラセルチブ、Chk 1キナーゼ阻害剤LY2603618、AU14022、YK-4-279、AZ703、アリセルチブ、プレキサセルチブ(prexasertib)、またはAZD7762のうちの1つまたは複数を含む、請求項1~8のいずれか一項記載の治療用構築物。
- 少なくとも1つの分裂期キナーゼ阻害剤が、ボラセルチブを含む、請求項1~9のいずれか一項記載の治療用構築物。
- 少なくとも1つの免疫チェックポイント阻害剤が、PD-L1、PD-1、TIM-3、LAG-3、またはCTLA-4のうちの1つまたは複数に対するsiRNA、阻害剤、または抗体を含む、請求項1~10のいずれか一項記載の治療用構築物。
- 少なくとも1つの免疫チェックポイント阻害剤が、PD-L1、PD-1、またはCTLA-4に対する抗体である、請求項1~11のいずれか一項記載の治療用構築物。
- 少なくとも1つの免疫チェックポイント阻害剤が、PD-L1に対する抗体である、請求項1~12のいずれか一項記載の治療用構築物。
- 少なくとも1つの免疫チェックポイント阻害剤が、ニボルマブ、ペンブロリズマブ、MPDL3280A、イピリムマブ、トレメリムマブ、アテゾリズマブ、アベルマブ、デュルバルマブ、セミプリマブ、ピディリズマブ、またはスパルタリズマブのうちの少なくとも1つを含む、請求項13記載の治療用構築物。
- アジュバントをさらに含む、前記請求項のいずれか一項記載の治療用構築物。
- アジュバントが、CpGオリゴヌクレオチド、CpG配列を含むDNA TLRアゴニスト、非CpG DNA TLRアゴニスト、RNA TLRアゴニスト、アルミニウム塩、抗CD40抗体、融合タンパク質、サイトカイン、小分子TLRアゴニスト、油系アジュバントもしくは界面活性剤系アジュバント、リポ多糖、植物抽出物、またはそれらの誘導体のうちの1つまたは複数を含む、請求項15記載の治療用構築物。
- アジュバントが、CpGオリゴヌクレオチド、イミキモド、レシキモド、ガーディキモド、ポリI:C、ポリICLC、dSLIM、またはEnanDIMを含む、請求項15または16記載の治療用構築物。
- アジュバントが、CpGオリゴヌクレオチドを含む、請求項16記載の治療用構築物。
- 5~999nmの流体力学的サイズを有する、請求項1~18のいずれか一項記載の治療用構築物。
- 1~1000ミクロンの流体力学的サイズを有する、請求項1~18のいずれか一項記載の治療用構築物。
- 免疫チェックポイント阻害剤、
分裂期キナーゼ阻害剤、および
免疫チェックポイント阻害剤と分裂期キナーゼ阻害剤とを連結する化学リンカー
を含む、治療用構築物。 - 分裂期キナーゼ阻害剤が、オリゴヌクレオチド、ポリヌクレオチド、小分子阻害剤、または抗体である、請求項21記載の治療用構築物。
- 免疫チェックポイント阻害剤が、オリゴヌクレオチド、ポリヌクレオチド、小分子阻害剤、または抗体である、請求項21または22記載の治療用構築物。
- 免疫チェックポイント阻害剤が抗体である、請求項21~23のいずれか一項記載の治療用構築物。
- 免疫チェックポイント阻害剤が、PD-L1、PD-1、TIM-3、LAG-3、またはCTLA-4に対する抗体である、請求項21~24のいずれか一項記載の治療用構築物。
- 免疫チェックポイント阻害剤が、PD-L1、PD-1、またはCTLA-4に対する抗体である、請求項21~25のいずれか一項記載の治療用構築物。
- 免疫チェックポイント阻害剤が、PD-L1に対する抗体である、請求項21~26のいずれか一項記載の治療用構築物。
- 分裂期キナーゼ阻害剤が、GSK461364、BI2536、Tak960、NMS-P937、ボラセルチブ、Chk 1キナーゼ阻害剤LY2603618、AU14022、YK-4-279、AZ703、アリセルチブ、プレキサセルチブまたはAZD7762から選択される、請求項21~27のいずれか一項記載の治療用構築物。
- 分裂期キナーゼ阻害剤がアリセルチブである、請求項21~28のいずれか一項記載の治療用構築物。
- 化学リンカーが、ヒドラジン;ジスルフィド;N-スクシンイミジル-4-(2-ピリジルジチオ)ブタノエート;N-スクシンイミジル-4-(2-ピリジルジチオ)-2-スルホブタノエート;パーフルオロフェニル3-(ピリジン-2-イルジスルファニル)プロパノエート;2,5-ジオキソピロリジン-1-イル3-メチル-3-(ピリジン-2-イルジスルファニル)ブタノエート;Gly-Phe-Leu-Gly;Ala-Leu-Ala-Leu;Val-Cit;Phe-Lys;Val-Ala;Ala-Phe-Lys;Phe-Lys;nが1~20である(Gly)n;β-グルクロニドリンカー;マレイミドカプロイル;N-(マレイミドメチル)シクロヘキサン-1-カルボキシレート;4-(4-アセチルフェノキシ)ブタン酸;ジブロモマレイミド;パラアミノ安息香酸;4-ニトロフェノール;酢酸;ギ酸;4-マレイミド酪酸N-スクシンイミジルエステル;N-(4-マレイミドブチリルオキシ)スクシンイミド;N-(6-マレイミドカプロイルオキシ)スクシンイミド;3-マレイミドプロピオン酸N-スクシンイミジルエステル;N-(3-マレイミドプロピオニルオキシ)スクシンイミド;5-マレイミド吉草酸-NHS;100~10000 Daの分子量を有する直鎖状、分枝状もしくは多腕ポリエチレングリコール;プロパルギル-N-ヒドロキシスクシンイミジルエステル;ピロホスフェート;スクシンイミジル-4-アジドブチレート;4-アジド安息香酸N-ヒドロキシスクシンイミドエステル;tert-ブチル1-(4-ホルミルフェニル)-1-オキソ-5,8,11-トリオキサ-2-アザトリデカン-13-オエート;またはそれらの残基のうちの1つまたは複数を含む、請求項21~29のいずれか一項記載の治療用構築物。
- 化学リンカーが、N-(マレイミドメチル)シクロヘキサン-1-カルボキシレートリンカーまたはその残基を含む、請求項21~30のいずれか一項記載の治療用構築物。
- 化学リンカーが、スルホスクシンイミジル4-(N-マレイミドメチル)シクロヘキサン-1-カルボキシレートを含む、請求項21~31のいずれか一項記載の治療用構築物。
- 化学リンカーが、100~10000 Daの分子量を有する直鎖状ポリエチレングリコールまたはその残基を含む、請求項21~32のいずれか一項記載の治療用構築物。
- 免疫チェックポイント阻害剤に対する分裂期キナーゼ阻害剤の比率が、約1~約20である、請求項21~33のいずれか一項記載の治療用構築物。
- 免疫チェックポイント阻害剤に対する分裂期キナーゼ阻害剤の比率が、約2~約8である、請求項34記載の治療用構築物。
- 免疫チェックポイント阻害剤に対する分裂期キナーゼ阻害剤の比率が、約4~約6である、請求項34または35記載の治療用構築物。
- 分裂期キナーゼ阻害剤に対する免疫チェックポイント阻害剤の比率が、約1~約20である、請求項21~33のいずれか一項記載の治療用構築物。
- 分裂期キナーゼ阻害剤に対する免疫チェックポイント阻害剤の比率が、約2~約8である、請求項37記載の治療用構築物。
- 分裂期キナーゼ阻害剤に対する免疫チェックポイント阻害剤の比率が、約4~約6である、請求項37または38記載の治療用構築物。
- 請求項1~39のいずれか一項記載の治療用構築物と、薬学的に許容される担体、賦形剤、または希釈剤とを含む、組成物。
- 癌を有する対象に、請求項1~39のいずれか一項記載の治療用構築物または請求項40記載の組成物の有効量を投与する工程を含む、癌を処置する方法。
- 対象がヒトである、請求項41記載の方法。
- 癌の症状を示す細胞を処置する方法であって、
該細胞と、請求項1~39のいずれか一項記載の治療用構築物または請求項40記載の組成物の治療有効量とを接触させる工程
を含む、前記方法。 - 癌の症状を示す対象から得られた細胞を処置する方法であって、
該細胞と、請求項1~39のいずれか一項記載の治療用構築物または請求項40記載の組成物の治療有効量とを接触させる工程
を含む、前記方法。 - 癌の症状を示す対象から得られた細胞を処置する方法であって、
細胞と、請求項1~39のいずれか一項記載の治療用構築物または請求項40記載の組成物の治療有効量とをエクスビボで接触させる工程
を含む、前記方法。 - 細胞が癌細胞である、請求項44または45記載の方法。
- 細胞が癌細胞ではない、請求項44または45記載の方法。
- 細胞が免疫細胞である、請求項47記載の方法。
- 少なくとも1つの処置された細胞を対象に戻すように投与する工程をさらに含む、請求項41~48のいずれか一項記載の方法。
- 過剰増殖性疾患または過剰増殖性病態を有すると診断された対象を処置する方法であって、
請求項40記載の組成物の有効量を該対象に投与する工程
を含む、前記方法。 - 過剰増殖性疾患が、癌、前癌、または癌転移のうちの1つまたは複数を含む、請求項50記載の方法。
- 過剰増殖性疾患が、黒色腫、肺癌、乳癌、膵癌、脳癌、前立腺癌、頭頸部癌、腎癌、結腸直腸癌、リンパ腫、結腸癌、または肝癌のうちの1つまたは複数を含む、請求項50または51記載の方法。
- 投与工程が、
対象の腫瘍への、もしくは対象の腫瘍での注射、
対象の腫瘍への、もしくは対象の腫瘍での局所的な注入、
対象における全身注射、
対象における全身注入、
対象による吸入、
対象への経口投与、または
対象への局所適用
のうちの1つまたは複数を含む、請求項50~52のいずれか一項記載の方法。 - 投与工程が、マイクロニードル適用を含む、請求項50~53のいずれか一項記載の方法。
- それを必要とする対象において抗癌療法の効果を増強する方法であって、
請求項1~39のいずれか一項記載の治療用構築物または請求項40記載の組成物の有効量と、
少なくとも1つの抗癌剤と
をそれを必要とする対象に投与する工程
を含む、前記方法。 - 抗癌剤が、化学療法剤、標的療法剤、または免疫チェックポイント阻害剤である、請求項55記載の方法。
- 治療用構築物または組成物と抗癌療法とが、連続的にまたは同時に投与される、請求項55または56記載の方法。
- 新生物を有すると診断された対象において放射線療法の効果を増強、増大、または改善する方法であって、
請求項1~39のいずれか一項記載の治療用構築物または請求項40記載の組成物の有効量と、
少なくとも1つの放射線療法と
をそれを必要とする対象に投与する工程
を含む、前記方法。 - 治療用構築物または組成物と放射線療法とが、連続的にまたは同時に投与される、請求項58記載の方法。
- 対象がヒトである、請求項49~59のいずれか一項記載の方法。
- 請求項1~39のいずれか一項記載の治療用構築物と、
少なくとも1つの抗癌剤と
を含む、キット。 - 抗癌剤が、化学療法剤、標的療法剤、または免疫チェックポイント阻害剤である、請求項61記載のキット。
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CN115702930B (zh) * | 2021-08-06 | 2024-09-24 | 青岛大学 | 一种用于乳腺癌、黑色素瘤和/或结直肠癌联合免疫治疗的药物组合物及其应用 |
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