JP2022024016A - はんだ材および焼結体 - Google Patents
はんだ材および焼結体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2022024016A JP2022024016A JP2021182888A JP2021182888A JP2022024016A JP 2022024016 A JP2022024016 A JP 2022024016A JP 2021182888 A JP2021182888 A JP 2021182888A JP 2021182888 A JP2021182888 A JP 2021182888A JP 2022024016 A JP2022024016 A JP 2022024016A
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- Prior art keywords
- solder
- copper
- solder material
- power semiconductor
- copper fiber
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- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 230
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 110
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 181
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 106
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 181
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 175
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical group [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 174
- 229910020935 Sn-Sb Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910008757 Sn—Sb Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910020836 Sn-Ag Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910020988 Sn—Ag Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 23
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910020830 Sn-Bi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910018728 Sn—Bi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002482 Cu–Ni Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K1/00—Soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/24—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper
- B23K35/26—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper with the principal constituent melting at less than 400 degrees C
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/50—Assembly of semiconductor devices using processes or apparatus not provided for in a single one of the groups H01L21/18 - H01L21/326 or H10D48/04 - H10D48/07 e.g. sealing of a cap to a base of a container
- H01L21/52—Mounting semiconductor bodies in containers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/34—Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements
- H01L23/36—Selection of materials, or shaping, to facilitate cooling or heating, e.g. heatsinks
- H01L23/373—Cooling facilitated by selection of materials for the device or materials for thermal expansion adaptation, e.g. carbon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C12/00—Alloys based on antimony or bismuth
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C13/00—Alloys based on tin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C13/00—Alloys based on tin
- C22C13/02—Alloys based on tin with antimony or bismuth as the next major constituent
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/26—Layer connectors, e.g. plate connectors, solder or adhesive layers; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/31—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/33—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process of a plurality of layer connectors
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Cooling Or The Like Of Semiconductors Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
- Die Bonding (AREA)
- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
Abstract
Description
図1に示すように、パワー半導体モジュールは、パワー半導体チップ1と、絶縁基板2と、電極パターン3と、接合部4と、放熱板5と、リードフレーム配線8と、絶縁基板2の裏面に配置される導電性板9、を備える。ここでは、従来構造のパワー半導体モジュールと同様のため、冷却体7、外部端子11、端子ケース12、封止材料13等の記載は省略する。図1では、リードフレーム配線8を用いて、パワー半導体チップ1と電極パターン3とを接続しているが、従来構造と同様に金属ワイヤ10を用いて接続してもよい。
y=113.04x-0.151
で表される。例えば、上側のはんだの厚さ、銅繊維部材の厚さ、下側のはんだの厚さをそれぞれ、10μm、100μm、10μmとした場合、等価熱伝導率は約80W/m・Kとなり、はんだ単体の40W/m・Kの約2倍となる。また、それぞれ20μm、100μm、20μmとした場合、等価熱伝導率は約72W/m・Kとなる。
y=3.25x+6.6667
で表される。また、○の直線は、それぞれ、50μm、100μm、50μmとした場合の銅占有率xと等価熱伝導率yとの関係であり、この場合、
y=1.95x+20
で表される。図6より、●の直線の場合で、銅占有率を22重量%にすると等価熱伝導率は約80W/m・Kとなることがわかる。
2 絶縁基板
3 電極パターン
4 接合部(銅繊維含有はんだ材)
5 放熱板
6 放熱グリス
7 冷却体
8 リードフレーム配線
9 導電性板
10 金属ワイヤ
11 外部端子
12 端子ケース
13 封止材料
14 はんだ材
20 銅繊維部材
21 はんだ浸漬部
22 銅繊維部
23 はんだ
Claims (11)
- 半導体素子を積層基板に搭載した組立構造を有する半導体装置に用いられるはんだ材であって、
前記はんだ材は、金属繊維を含み、前記金属繊維間がはんだで充填されて成り、
前記はんだ材は、前記半導体素子と前記積層基板上の電極パターンとを接合する接合層であることを特徴とするはんだ材。 - 前記組立構造は、前記積層基板を搭載した放熱板をさらに有し、前記はんだ材は、前記積層基板と前記放熱板とを接合する接合層であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のはんだ材。
- 前記金属繊維の直径は、前記はんだ材の厚さ以下であることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載のはんだ材。
- 前記はんだ材は、前記金属繊維が2層以上折り重ねられていることを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載のはんだ材。
- 前記金属繊維は銅繊維であり、その直径は20μm以下であることを特徴とする請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載のはんだ材。
- 前記金属繊維は互いに接点を有することを特徴とする請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載のはんだ材。
- 前記金属繊維は、Niめっきがされていることを特徴とする請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載のはんだ材。
- 前記はんだは、Sn-Sb系はんだ、またはSn-Ag系はんだであることを特徴とする請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載のはんだ材。
- 金属繊維を含み、前記金属繊維が銀(Ag)または銅(Cu)の焼結材で充填された焼結体において、前記金属繊維は銅繊維であり、その直径は20μm以下であることを特徴とする焼結体。
- 前記金属繊維は、互いに接点を有することを特徴とする請求項9に記載の焼結体。
- 前記金属繊維は、Niめっきがされていることを特徴とする請求項9または10に記載の焼結体。
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2017082415 | 2017-04-18 | ||
JP2017082415 | 2017-04-18 | ||
JP2019513270A JP7006686B2 (ja) | 2017-04-18 | 2018-03-14 | 半導体装置および半導体装置の製造方法 |
PCT/JP2018/010087 WO2018193760A1 (ja) | 2017-04-18 | 2018-03-14 | 半導体装置および半導体装置の製造方法 |
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JP2019513270A Division JP7006686B2 (ja) | 2017-04-18 | 2018-03-14 | 半導体装置および半導体装置の製造方法 |
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JP2022024016A true JP2022024016A (ja) | 2022-02-08 |
JP7509358B2 JP7509358B2 (ja) | 2024-07-02 |
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JP2019513270A Active JP7006686B2 (ja) | 2017-04-18 | 2018-03-14 | 半導体装置および半導体装置の製造方法 |
JP2021182888A Active JP7509358B2 (ja) | 2017-04-18 | 2021-11-09 | はんだ材および焼結体 |
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JP (2) | JP7006686B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2018193760A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (5)
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JPWO2021025081A1 (ja) * | 2019-08-05 | 2021-02-11 | ||
JP7421935B2 (ja) * | 2020-01-06 | 2024-01-25 | 日立Astemo株式会社 | 半導体装置 |
DE102021119288A1 (de) | 2021-07-26 | 2023-01-26 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Elektronisches System, welches eine intermetallische Verbindungsstruktur mit einer zentralen intermetallischen Netzstruktur und netzfreie äußere Strukturen hat |
JP7133739B1 (ja) | 2021-11-30 | 2022-09-08 | 株式会社タムラ製作所 | 接合部、電子回路基板及び半導体パッケージ |
WO2023248302A1 (ja) * | 2022-06-20 | 2023-12-28 | 三菱電機株式会社 | はんだ接合部材、半導体装置、はんだ接合方法、および、半導体装置の製造方法 |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002301588A (ja) * | 2000-12-21 | 2002-10-15 | Hitachi Ltd | はんだ箔および半導体装置および電子装置 |
JP2004174522A (ja) * | 2002-11-25 | 2004-06-24 | Hitachi Ltd | 複合はんだ、その製造方法および電子機器 |
JP2008004651A (ja) * | 2006-06-21 | 2008-01-10 | Hitachi Ltd | 異方性微粒子を用いた接合材料 |
JP2008153470A (ja) * | 2006-12-18 | 2008-07-03 | Renesas Technology Corp | 半導体装置および半導体装置の製造方法 |
JP2010179336A (ja) * | 2009-02-05 | 2010-08-19 | Toyota Central R&D Labs Inc | 接合体、半導体モジュール、及び接合体の製造方法 |
JP2014086607A (ja) * | 2012-10-25 | 2014-05-12 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | Au系はんだダイアタッチメント半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
JP2014117794A (ja) * | 2012-12-19 | 2014-06-30 | Fujibo Holdings Inc | ダイヤモンドラッピング用樹脂定盤及びそれを用いたラッピング方法 |
JP2014175454A (ja) * | 2013-03-08 | 2014-09-22 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 電力用半導体装置および電力用半導体装置の製造方法 |
-
2018
- 2018-03-14 JP JP2019513270A patent/JP7006686B2/ja active Active
- 2018-03-14 WO PCT/JP2018/010087 patent/WO2018193760A1/ja active Application Filing
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2021
- 2021-11-09 JP JP2021182888A patent/JP7509358B2/ja active Active
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002301588A (ja) * | 2000-12-21 | 2002-10-15 | Hitachi Ltd | はんだ箔および半導体装置および電子装置 |
JP2004174522A (ja) * | 2002-11-25 | 2004-06-24 | Hitachi Ltd | 複合はんだ、その製造方法および電子機器 |
JP2008004651A (ja) * | 2006-06-21 | 2008-01-10 | Hitachi Ltd | 異方性微粒子を用いた接合材料 |
JP2008153470A (ja) * | 2006-12-18 | 2008-07-03 | Renesas Technology Corp | 半導体装置および半導体装置の製造方法 |
JP2010179336A (ja) * | 2009-02-05 | 2010-08-19 | Toyota Central R&D Labs Inc | 接合体、半導体モジュール、及び接合体の製造方法 |
JP2014086607A (ja) * | 2012-10-25 | 2014-05-12 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | Au系はんだダイアタッチメント半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
JP2014117794A (ja) * | 2012-12-19 | 2014-06-30 | Fujibo Holdings Inc | ダイヤモンドラッピング用樹脂定盤及びそれを用いたラッピング方法 |
JP2014175454A (ja) * | 2013-03-08 | 2014-09-22 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 電力用半導体装置および電力用半導体装置の製造方法 |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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JP7509358B2 (ja) | 2024-07-02 |
JP7006686B2 (ja) | 2022-01-24 |
WO2018193760A1 (ja) | 2018-10-25 |
JPWO2018193760A1 (ja) | 2020-03-05 |
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