JP2022061280A - 熱硬化性樹脂組成物、成形材料、成形品および人造大理石 - Google Patents
熱硬化性樹脂組成物、成形材料、成形品および人造大理石 Download PDFInfo
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- GJIDOLBZYSCZRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxymethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCOC(=O)C=C GJIDOLBZYSCZRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012796 inorganic flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N inositol Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007561 laser diffraction method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- HMMGMWAXVFQUOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane Chemical compound C[Si]1(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O1 HMMGMWAXVFQUOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PFPYHYZFFJJQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC1=O PFPYHYZFFJJQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229940059574 pentaerithrityl Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011941 photocatalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012643 polycondensation polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000346 polystyrene-polyisoprene block-polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000790 scattering method Methods 0.000 description 1
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N scyllo-inosotol Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021647 smectite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000003011 styrenyl group Chemical group [H]\C(*)=C(/[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- YHGNXQAFNHCBTK-OWOJBTEDSA-N trans-3-hexenedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C\C=C\CC(O)=O YHGNXQAFNHCBTK-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004205 trifluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C(F)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic anhydride Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000326 ultraviolet stabilizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CHJMFFKHPHCQIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;octanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC([O-])=O CHJMFFKHPHCQIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
Abstract
Description
このようなビスフェノール型エポキシ樹脂として、例えば、ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂、ビスフェノールF型エポキシ樹脂、ビスフェノールS型エポキシ樹脂などが挙げられ、好ましくは、ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂が挙げられる。
また、成形品の曲げ弾性率(JIS K7074(1988年)に準拠)は、成形材料がSMCにより調製される場合には、例えば、5GPa以上、好ましくは、10GPa以上であり、また、例えば、20GPa以下である。また、成形材料がBMCにより調製される場合には、例えば、5GPa以上、好ましくは、10GPa以上であり、また、例えば、15GPa以下である。
1.成分の詳細
疎水性シリカA:メタクリロキシシランにより、疎水化処理されたシリカ粒子、平均粒子径12nm
疎水性シリカB:ジメチルジクロロシランにより疎水化処理されたシリカ粒子、平均粒子径12nm
疎水性シリカC:ヘキサメチルジシラザン処理により疎水化処理されたシリカ粒子、平均粒子径12nm
親水性シリカ:表面が親水性を有するシリカ粒子
疎水性シリカD:ヘキサメチルジシラザンにより、疎水化処理されたシリカ粒子、平均粒子径15nm
疎水性シリカE:ヘキサメチルジシラザンにより、疎水化処理されたシリカ粒子、平均粒子径30nm
SGP-70C:架橋ポリスチレン、綜研化学社製
パーヘキシルZ:t-ヘキシルパーオキシベンゾエート、日本油脂社製
2.不飽和ポリエステル、ビニルエステル、および、(メタ)アクリルポリマーの調製
合成例1(不飽和ポリエステル)
温度計、窒素ガス導入管、還流冷却器および攪拌機を備えたフラスコを反応器とした。この反応器に、イソフタル酸332質量部、プロピレングリコール419質量部、ネオペンチルグリコール521質量部を仕込み、窒素ガス雰囲気下で撹拌しながら200~210℃の温度で重縮合反応させた。酸価が10mgKOH/gになった時点で150℃まで冷却し、無水マレイン酸785質量部を仕込み、再び210~220℃で反応させて、酸価が27.0mgKOH/gの不飽和ポリエステルを得た。
合成例1と同様の反応器に、ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂(エポキシ当量185)1850質量部、ビスフェノールA317質量部、触媒としてトリエチルベンジルアンモニウムクロライド0.4質量部を仕込み、窒素を吹き込みながら、170℃で5時間反応させてエポキシ当量が300のエポキシ樹脂を得た。120℃まで冷却後、重合禁止剤としてハイドロキノン2.0質量部、触媒としてトリエチルベンジルアンモニウムクロライド2.0質量部、メタクリル酸636質量部を添加し、空気を吹き込みながら、110℃で8時間反応させ、酸価6.7mgKOH/gのビニルエステルを得た。
メチルメタクリレート4515質量部と、ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレートと無水フタル酸との付加反応物807質量部とを重合開始剤としてのアゾビスイソブチルニトリル(AIBN)を用いて、85℃で8時間反応させ、泡粘度計で終点8cm2/秒を確認して冷却した。次いで、6-tert-Butyl-2,4-xylenolを100ppm添加し、エアーバブリングして、アクリルポリマー30%、メチルメタクリレート70%、酸価12mgKOH/gのアクリルポリマーを得た。
3.熱硬化性樹脂組成物および成形材料の調製
実施例1~実施例5、実施例7~13、比較例1、2、比較例4
表1に記載された配合割合に従って、各成分を、高速ミキサーを用いて充分に混合し、熱硬化性樹脂組成物を調製した。次いで、公知のBMCニーダを用いて所定のサイズ(3mm)にカットされたガラスチョップを混錬することによりバルク状の成形材料を得た。得られた成形材料を、40℃で3日間熟成し増粘完了とした。
表1に記載された配合割合に従って、各成分を、高速ミキサーを用いて充分に混合し、熱硬化性樹脂組成物を調製した。公知のSMC含浸機において所定のサイズ(繊維長1インチ)にカットされたロービングガラス上へ供給することによりシート状の成形材料を得た。得られた成形材料を、40℃で3日間熟成し増粘完了とした。
4.成形品の調製
各実施例および各比較例の成形材料を、300mm×300mm平板金型を用いて、加熱圧縮成型(成形圧:10MPa、成形温度:140℃、保圧時間:7分)して、厚み6mmの平板状の成形品を得た。
5.評価
<鉛筆硬度>
各実施例および各比較例の成形品について、JIS K5600に基づき、鉛筆硬度試験を実施した。なお、本評価では10Hまで使用した。その結果を表1に示す。
<曲げ強さ>
各実施例および各比較例の成形品について、JIS K7074(1988年)に準拠し、曲げ強さを測定した。その結果を表1に示す。
<曲げ弾性率>
各実施例および各比較例の成形品について、JIS K7074(1988年)に準拠し、曲げ弾性率を測定した。その結果を表1に示す。
<アイゾット衝撃試験>
各実施例および各比較例の成形品について、アイゾット衝撃試験をJIS K7062(1992年)に準拠して実施した。試験はフラットワイズ、ノッチなしの条件で実施した。その結果を表1に示す。
<光沢(グロス)>
各実施例および各比較例の成形品について、鏡面光沢度をJIS Z8741(1997年)に準拠し、入射角60度、受光角60度の条件で測定した。その結果を表1に示す。
<耐煮沸性>
各実施例および各比較例の成形品を、95℃温水300時間の条件下で、片面煮沸試験を実施した。膨れの有無を目視にて確認した。その結果を表1に示す。
<成形品収縮率>
各実施例および各比較例の成形材料について、300×300mm平板金型を用いて加熱圧縮成形して板厚4mmの平板成形品を成形した。成形は、金型温度が製品面、裏面とも140℃、成形圧力10MPa、金型内保持時間6分の条件で実施した。成形品は金型から脱型後、ただちに鉄板の間に挟んで冷却した。平板成形板を25℃で24時間放置したのち、25℃で成形品の四辺の寸法を測定し、上記平板金型寸法との比率により収縮率を測定した。
<耐傷性>
各実施例および各比較例の成形品の上に3Mスコッチブライトを置き、1kgの重りを乗せ20回往復研磨後に成形板の傷を目視で確認した。耐傷性について、以下の基準で評価した。
〇:傷が目立たなかった。
×:傷が目立った。
Claims (5)
- 不飽和ポリエステル、ビニルエステル、および、(メタ)アクリルポリマーからなる群から選択される少なくとも1つと、
重合性単量体と、
疎水化処理されたシリカフィラーとを含むことを特徴とする、熱硬化性樹脂組成物。 - さらに、充填材を含み、
前記充填材が溶融シリカを含むことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の熱硬化性樹脂組成物。 - 請求項1または2に記載の熱硬化性樹脂組成物と、強化繊維とを含むことを特徴とする、成形材料。
- 請求項3に記載の成形材料の硬化物を含むことを特徴とする、成形品。
- 請求項3に記載の成形材料の硬化物を含むことを特徴とする、人造大理石。
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