JP2021103731A - 半導体装置および集積回路 - Google Patents
半導体装置および集積回路 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 306
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
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- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 abstract description 275
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- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium nitride Chemical compound [Ga]#N JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005513 bias potential Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
図1は、実施の形態1に係る半導体装置のリサーフ領域に形成された横型高耐圧NチャネルMOSFETの断面図である。以下、特に断りの無い限り、「MOSFET」は、リサーフ領域に形成された横型MOSFETを指すものとする。また、図1における左側の方向を半導体装置の内側、右側の方向を半導体装置の外側と定義する。また、以下では、第1導電型をP型、第2導電型をN型として説明する。ただし、それとは逆に、第1導電型をN型、第2導電型をP型としてもよい。
図10は、実施の形態2に係る半導体装置のリサーフ領域に形成されたMOSFETの断面図である。図10の構成は、図1の構成に対し、第7領域であるN型拡散層14の外側(ローサイド回路側)に、第9領域として、不純物のピーク濃度がN型拡散層14よりも低くN型拡散層3よりも高いN型拡散層15を設けたものである。
図13は、実施の形態3に係る半導体装置のリサーフ領域に形成されたMOSFETの断面図である。実施の形態3では、N型拡散層4とP型拡散層6との間の熱酸化膜9の下に設けられる第7領域であるN型拡散層14と、N型拡散層4よりも内側の熱酸化膜9の下に設けられる第8領域であるN型拡散層5とが、同一の不純物注入工程で作成されている。図13では、N型拡散層14とN型拡散層5とが繋がっているが、それらは離間していてもよい。
図15は、実施の形態4に係る半導体装置のリサーフ領域に形成されたMOSFETの断面図である。実施の形態4のMOSFETでは、N型拡散層4とP型拡散層6との間の熱酸化膜9の内側の端部を覆う第1ポリシリコン層であるポリシリコン層10の外側(ローサイド回路側)の端部が、当該熱酸化膜9の下に形成されたN型拡散層14の外側の端部よりも、ローサイド回路の近くに位置している。つまり、ポリシリコン層10は、N型拡散層14よりも、外端にまで延びている。
図17は、実施の形態5に係る半導体装置のリサーフ領域に形成されたMOSFETの断面図である。実施の形態1(図1)では、MOSFETのソース領域であるN型拡散層7は、N型拡散層3内に設けられたP型拡散層6内に形成されていた。これに対し、実施の形態5では、図17のように、P型拡散層6を省略し、N型拡散層7を、N型拡散層3の外側のP型拡散層1内に形成している。図17の構成では、ポリシリコン層11上に設けられるゲート電極21は、N型拡散層7とN型拡散層3との間のP型拡散層1の表面と対向し、MOSFETのオン動作時には、ゲート電極21の下のP型拡散層1の部分にチャネルが形成される。
図18は、従来の半導体装置のハイサイド回路領域を示す平面図である。図18のように、従来の半導体装置では、P型の半導体基板201内に第2領域(リサーフ領域)であるN型拡散層202が形成されており、N型拡散層202内に第3領域であるN型埋め込み拡散層203が形成されている。N型拡散層202の外側には、ローサイド回路の基準電位(GND電位)が供給される電極204が形成されており、N型拡散層202内に、GND電位とは異なるハイサイド回路の基準電位が供給される電極205が形成されている。電極205の電位が上昇するときは、N型拡散層202が完全空乏化することで、GND電位とハイサイド回路の基準電位とが分離される。
図21は、実施の形態7に係る駆動ICの構成を示す図である。この駆動ICは、ハーフブリッジ回路を構成するスイッチング素子を駆動するものであり、上側スイッチング素子305aを駆動するハイサイド回路301と、下側スイッチング素子305bを駆動するローサイド回路302と、ハイサイド回路301とローサイド回路302との間で信号を伝達するレベルシフト回路303とを備えている。ハイサイド回路301には電源304aから駆動用の電源が供給され、ローサイド回路302には電源304aから駆動用の電源が供給される。また、上側スイッチング素子305aおよび下側スイッチング素子305bには、電源306から電位が与えられる。
図24は、実施の形態8に係る駆動ICの構成図である。実施の形態8の駆動ICの構成は、図23の制限抵抗307およびブートストラップダイオード308を、実施の形態1のMOSFET310に置き換え、当該MOSFET310をブートストラップダイオードとして用いたものである。
図25は、実施の形態9に係る半導体装置のリサーフ領域に形成されたMOSFETの断面図である。図25の構成は、図1の構成に対し、第3領域として、N型埋め込み拡散層2に代えて、N型拡散層3より不純物のピーク濃度が高いN型拡散層16を形成したものである。N型埋め込み拡散層2は、半導体基板100の内部(N型拡散層3の底部付近)に埋め込まれるものであるが、N型拡散層16は、半導体基板100の表層部からN型拡散層3の底部にわたって形成されている。N型拡散層16の深さは、N型拡散層14よりも深い。
Claims (10)
- 第1導電型の第1領域が形成された半導体基板と、
前記第1領域の表層部に形成され、ハイサイド回路とローサイド回路とを分離する第2導電型のリサーフ領域である第2領域と、
少なくとも前記第2領域の前記ハイサイド回路側の底部に形成され、前記第2領域よりも不純物のピーク濃度が高い第2導電型の第3領域と、
前記第2領域をドリフト層とするMOSFETと、
を備え、
前記MOSFETは、
前記第2領域の表層部に形成され、前記第2領域よりも不純物のピーク濃度が高い第2導電型のドレイン領域である第4領域と、
前記第4領域よりも前記ローサイド回路側において、前記第2領域内に設けられた第1導電型の第5領域の表層部、または前記第1領域の表層部に形成された第2導電型のソース領域である第6領域と、
前記第4領域と前記第6領域との間において、前記第2領域の表面に形成された第1熱酸化膜と、
前記第1熱酸化膜の下の前記第2領域の表層部に形成され、前記第2領域よりも不純物のピーク濃度が高い第2導電型の第7領域と、
を備え、
前記第7領域の前記ローサイド回路側の端部の位置は、前記第3領域の前記ローサイド回路側の端部の位置よりも、前記ローサイド回路に近い、
半導体装置。 - 前記第7領域の不純物濃度をN[cm−3]、深さをt[cm]とすると、N×t>6.9×1011cm−2の関係が満たされる
請求項1に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記第3領域は、第2領域の表面にまで達しており、前記第3領域の不純物濃度をN[cm−3]、深さをt[cm]とすると、N×t>6.9×1011cm−2の関係が満たされる、
請求項1または請求項2に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記第4領域よりも前記ハイサイド回路側において、前記第2領域の表面に形成された第2熱酸化膜と、
前記第2熱酸化膜の下に形成され、前記第2領域よりも不純物のピーク濃度が高い第2導電型の第8領域と、
をさらに備え、
前記第8領域の不純物濃度をN1、前記第7領域の不純物濃度をN2とすると、0.1×N1<N2<2×N1の関係が満たされる、
請求項1から請求項3のいずれか一項に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記第7領域の前記ローサイド回路側に形成され、不純物のピーク濃度が前記第7領域よりも低く、前記第2領域よりも高い第2導電型の第9領域をさらに備える、
請求項1から請求項4のいずれか一項に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記第7領域の前記ローサイド回路側に離散的に形成され、不純物のピーク濃度が前記第7領域と同等またはそれよりも低く、前記第2領域よりも高い第2導電型の第9領域をさらに備える、
請求項1から請求項4のいずれか一項に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記第7領域内の不純物濃度は、前記ハイサイド回路側の部分よりも前記ローサイド回路側の部分の方が高い、
請求項1から請求項4のいずれか一項に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記第1熱酸化膜の前記ハイサイド回路側の端部上に形成されたポリシリコン層をさらに備え、
前記ポリシリコン層の前記ローサイド回路側の端部の位置は、前記第7領域の前記ローサイド回路側の端部の位置よりも、前記ローサイド回路に近い、
請求項1から請求項7のいずれか一項に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記MOSFETは、前記ハイサイド回路に電源を供給するブートストラップダイオードとして機能する、
請求項1から請求項8のいずれか一項に記載の半導体装置。 - 請求項1から請求項9のいずれか一項に記載の半導体装置を備える集積回路。
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