JP2019506530A - 優れた成形性を有する高強度鋼板及びこれを製造する方法 - Google Patents
優れた成形性を有する高強度鋼板及びこれを製造する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2019506530A JP2019506530A JP2018537455A JP2018537455A JP2019506530A JP 2019506530 A JP2019506530 A JP 2019506530A JP 2018537455 A JP2018537455 A JP 2018537455A JP 2018537455 A JP2018537455 A JP 2018537455A JP 2019506530 A JP2019506530 A JP 2019506530A
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- steel sheet
- steel plate
- temperature
- coated
- steel
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 119
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 119
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- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 27
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- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
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- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
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- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
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- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
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- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B32B15/01—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic
- B32B15/013—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic one layer being formed of an iron alloy or steel, another layer being formed of a metal other than iron or aluminium
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- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
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- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/26—After-treatment
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/26—After-treatment
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- C23C2/29—Cooling or quenching
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/34—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the material to be treated
- C23C2/36—Elongated material
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- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/001—Austenite
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- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/002—Bainite
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- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/005—Ferrite
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- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/008—Martensite
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- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
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- C21D8/0226—Hot rolling
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- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/46—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals
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Abstract
Description
980MPa以上、好ましくは1050MPa超、又はさらに1100MPa超の最終引張強度TS、
550MPa超の降伏強度、
0.60以上の降伏比、
17%以上、好ましくは19%超の全伸びTE、
18%以上の穴広げ率(ISO標準16630:2009に従い測定される。)。
表1は、重量パーセントで表現される組成を有する鋼を示す。鋼組成I1〜I6は、本発明による板の製造に役立ち、この表はまた、表中R1〜9で指定される参照鋼組成を指定している。
本明細書における表2は、表1に示された鋼試料に対して適用された焼鈍工程パラメータを詳細に示している。表1はまた、本発明の鋼及び参照鋼のベイナイト変態温度の表を示している。ベイナイト変態温度の計算は、以下を使用することにより行われる:
Bs=839-(86*[Mn]+23*[Si]+67*[Cr]+33*[Ni]+75*[Mo])-270*(1-EXP(-1,33*[C]))
Ac1=739-22*C-7*Mn+2*Si+14*Cr+13*Mo-13*Ni
表3は、本発明の鋼及び参照鋼の両方の微細構造組成を決定するために、走査型電子顕微鏡等の異なる顕微鏡に関する標準に従って行われた試験の結果を示す。
表4は、本発明の鋼及び参照鋼の機械的特性を例示している。引張試験は、NF EN ISO6892−1標準に従い行われる。穴広げ率は、標準ISO16630:2009に従い測定され、10穿孔mmを有する試料が変形される。変形及び亀裂発生後、穴直径が測定され、HER%=100*(Df-Di)/Diが計算される。
Claims (19)
- 被覆された鋼板であって、重量パーセントで表現される以下の元素:
0.17%≦炭素≦0.24%
1.9%≦マンガン≦2.2%
0.5%≦ケイ素≦1%,
0.5%≦アルミニウム≦1.2%、
ここで、Si+Al≧1.3%であり、
0.05%≦クロム≦0.2%
0.015%≦ニオブ≦0.03%
硫黄≦0.004%
リン≦0.03%
を含み、以下の任意選択の元素
0.005%≦チタン≦0.05%
0.001%≦モリブデン≦0.05%
の1つ以上を含有してもよく、残部は鉄及び製錬から生じる不可避の不純物からなる組成を有し、前記被覆された鋼板の微細構造は、面積割合で、10〜20%の残留オーステナイトであって、前記オーステナイト相は0.9から1.1%までの間の炭素含量を有するものと、40〜55%のポリゴナルフェライトと、15〜40%の粒状ベイナイトと、少なくとも5%の焼戻しマルテンサイトとを含み、焼戻しマルテンサイト及び残留オーステナイトの合計は、20〜30%の間に含まれる、鋼板。 - 組成が、重量パーセントで表現して、0.7%≦Si≦0.9%を含む、請求項1に記載の鋼板。
- 組成が、重量パーセントで表現して、0.7%≦Al≦0.9%を含む、請求項1又は2に記載の鋼板。
- ケイ素及びアルミニウム含量の合計が、1.4%超である、請求項1又は2に記載の鋼板。
- 炭素及びケイ素含量が、C+Si/10≦0.30%となるような含量である、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の鋼板。
- アルミニウム、炭素及びマンガン含量が、Al≧6(C+Mn/10)−2.5%となるような含量である、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の鋼板。
- 残留オーステナイト及び焼戻しマルテンサイトの合計が、25%〜30%の間である、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の鋼板。
- 鋼板における50×50μm2の任意の区域上で測定された、|(TM)-(TM*)|≦1,5%となるような平均焼戻しマルテンサイト割合(TM*)及び焼戻しマルテンサイト割合(TM)を有する、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の鋼板。
- 980MPa以上の引張強度、17%以上の一様伸び及び18%以上の穴広げ率を有し、ここで、穴広げ率は、ISO標準16630:2009に従って測定されるものである、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の鋼板。
- 引張強度が、1000MPa〜1100MPaの間であり、穴広げ率が、18%〜23%の間である、請求項9に記載の鋼板。
- 降伏強度が、550MPa超であり、引張強度に対する降伏強度の比率が、0.60以上である、請求項9又は10に記載の鋼板。
- 溶融亜鉛めっきされている、請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載の鋼板。
- 被覆された鋼板を製造する方法であって、以下の一連のステップ:
請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の組成を有する、半完成品を提供するステップ;
前記半完成品を、1000℃〜1280℃の間の温度まで再加熱するステップ;
完全にオーステナイト域にある前記半完成品を圧延するステップであって、熱間圧延仕上げ温度は、熱間圧延された鋼板を得るために850℃以上にされるべきである、圧延するステップ;
前記熱間圧延された鋼板を、35〜55℃/秒の冷却速度で、580℃以下の巻取り温度まで冷却し;及び前記熱間圧延された板を巻取る、ステップ;
前記熱間圧延された板を室温まで冷却するステップ、
前記熱間圧延された鋼板を酸洗するステップ;
前記熱間圧延された鋼板を冷間圧延して、冷間圧延された鋼板を得る、冷間圧延するステップ;
次いで、前記冷間圧延された鋼板を、1〜20℃/秒の加熱速度で、Ac1〜Ac3の間の均熱化温度まで600秒未満の間継続的に焼鈍するステップ、
次いで、25℃/秒超の速度で、400〜480℃の間の温度まで前記板を冷却し、及び前記冷間圧延された鋼板を20〜250秒の期間保持する、ステップ、
前記冷間圧延された鋼板を、亜鉛又は亜鉛合金浴内で溶融めっきすることにより被覆するステップ;
前記冷間圧延された鋼板を、室温まで冷却するステップ;
次いで、前記被覆された冷間圧延された鋼板を、1℃/秒〜20℃/秒の間の速度で、170〜350℃の均熱化温度まで、12〜250時間バッチ焼鈍し、次いで前記板を室温まで冷却する、ステップ
を含む方法。 - 前記巻取り温度が、ベイナイト変態開始温度Bsよりも低い、請求項13に記載の被覆された鋼板を生産する方法。
- 前記均熱化温度が、780℃〜900℃の間であり、均熱化が、10〜600秒間行われる、請求項13又は14に記載の被覆された鋼板を生産する方法。
- 前記板が、継続的焼鈍の後、30℃/秒超の冷却速度で400〜480℃の間の温度まで冷却される、請求項13〜15のいずれか一項に記載の被覆された鋼板を生産する方法。
- 前記鋼板が、亜鉛又は亜鉛合金浴内で被覆された後、20℃/秒未満の冷却速度で冷却される、請求項16に記載の被覆された鋼板を生産する方法。
- 前記鋼板が、170℃〜250℃の間で12〜30時間バッチ焼鈍される、請求項13〜17のいずれか一項に記載の被覆された鋼板を生産する方法。
- 焼戻しされていないマルテンサイトを有さない、請求項1〜12のいずれか一項に記載の鋼板。
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JP6751766B2 (ja) | 2020-09-09 |
UA119838C2 (uk) | 2019-08-12 |
EP3405340A1 (en) | 2018-11-28 |
CA3009117A1 (en) | 2017-07-27 |
RU2712591C1 (ru) | 2020-01-29 |
KR20180095671A (ko) | 2018-08-27 |
CN108463340A (zh) | 2018-08-28 |
BR112018013375A2 (pt) | 2018-12-04 |
MA43659A (fr) | 2018-11-28 |
BR112018013375B1 (pt) | 2022-08-09 |
WO2017125809A1 (en) | 2017-07-27 |
ZA201804092B (en) | 2019-03-27 |
MX2018008561A (es) | 2018-11-09 |
CA3009117C (en) | 2020-10-27 |
US20210040576A1 (en) | 2021-02-11 |
WO2017125773A1 (en) | 2017-07-27 |
CN108463340B (zh) | 2021-07-06 |
KR102230103B1 (ko) | 2021-03-19 |
US11466335B2 (en) | 2022-10-11 |
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