JP2019505597A - Pad4のヘテロアリール阻害剤 - Google Patents
Pad4のヘテロアリール阻害剤 Download PDFInfo
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- WLPUWLXVBWGYMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclohexylphosphine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 WLPUWLXVBWGYMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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Abstract
Description
PAD4は、ペプチド配列中のアルギニンをシトルリンへとシトルリン化し得る触媒作用を有するペプチジルアルギニンデイミナーゼ(PAD:peptidylarginine deiminase)ファミリーの酵素のメンバーである。PAD4は、様々な疾患において多様な機能性応答を結果として生じる生体外及び生体内における様々なタンパク質の脱イミン化又はシトルリン化に関与している(Jones J. E. et. al., Curr. Opin. Drug Discov. Devel., 12(5), (2009), 616-627)。例示的な疾患の例には、腫瘍学的適応症の他に、関節リウマチ、病因に好中球が関与している疾患(例えば、血管炎、全身性エリテマトーデス、潰瘍性大腸炎)が含まれる。PAD4阻害剤は、ヒトの後成的(epigenetic)機序による疾患へのツール及び治療法としてより広い適用性を有することもできる。
式I:
の化合物またはその医薬的に許容される塩は、PAD4の阻害剤として有用であることが判った。
の化合物またはその医薬的に許容される塩もまた、PAD4の阻害剤として有用であることも見出された。
1.本発明の幾つかの態様の一般的な記述
ある実施態様において、前記化合物は、本明細書において記述された製剤あるいはその医薬的に許容される塩であって、式中の各可変部は、本明細書において規定され、かつ実施態様に記述されたとおりである。本願化合物は、式I:
式中:
環Aは、
であり、ここで環Aは、フッ素、−CN、−ORまたはC1−6脂肪族(1〜3個のフッ素原子で所望により置換されていてもよい)から選択される1〜4つの基で所望により置換されていてもよい;
環Bは、窒素、酸素または硫黄から独立して選択される1〜3個のヘテロ原子を有する5〜6員ヘテロアリール環であり;
R1は、水素、−CyまたはC1−6脂肪族(−Cyで所望により置換されていてもよく、かつフッ素、−CNまたは−ORから選択される1〜4つの基で所望によりさらに置換されていてもよい)であり;
各々−Cyは、独立して、窒素、酸素または硫黄から独立して選択される0〜2個のヘテロ原子を有する4〜7員の飽和単環式環であり、ここで−Cyは、フッ素、−CNまたは−ORから選択される1〜4つの基で所望により置換されていてもよい;
R2は、水素、−CN、−OR、−CyまたはC1−10脂肪族(−Cyで所望により置換されていてもよく、かつフッ素、−CNまたは−ORから選択される1〜5つの基でさらに所望により置換されていてもよい)であり;
X1は、NまたはC(R3)であり;
R3は、−Rまたは−ORであり;
各Rは、独立して、水素であるか、または1〜3個のフッ素原子で所望により置換されていてもよいC1−6脂肪族であり;
Lは、共有結合またはC1−6員の直鎖または分枝鎖の飽和または不飽和炭化水素鎖から選択され、ここでLの1つのメチレン単位は、−C(O)N(Ry)−により所望により置換されていてもよく、ここでRyは、Rであるか、または−CH2フェニルであり;および
R4は、ハロゲン、R、フェニルまたは5〜6員ヘテロアリール環(窒素、酸素または硫黄から独立して選択される1〜3個のヘテロ原子を有する)であり、ここでR4は、ハロゲン、−CN、−ORまたはC1−6脂肪族(1〜3個のフッ素原子で所望により置換されていてもよい)から独立して選択される1〜4つの基で所望により置換されていてもよい。
の構造を有する化合物、またはその医薬的に許容される塩であって、
式中:
環Aは、
であり、ここで環Aは、フッ素、−CN、−ORまたはC1−6脂肪族(1〜3個のフッ素原子で所望により置換されていてもよい)から選択される1〜4つの基で所望により置換されていてもよく;
環Bは、窒素、酸素または硫黄から独立して選択される1〜3個のヘテロ原子を有する5〜6員ヘテロアリール環であり;
R1は、水素、−CyまたはC1−6脂肪族(−Cyで所望により置換されていてもよく、かつフッ素、−CNまたは−ORから選択される1〜4つの基で所望によりさらに置換されていてもよい)であり;
各々−Cyは、独立して、0〜2個の窒素原子を含有する6員アリール環であるか、または窒素、酸素または硫黄から独立して選択される0〜2個のヘテロ原子を有する4〜7員の飽和単環式環であり、ここで前記−Cyは、フッ素、−CNまたは−ORから選択される1〜4つの基で所望により置換されていてもよい;
R2は、水素、−CN、−OR、−CyまたはC1−10脂肪族(−Cyで所望により置換されていてもよく、かつフッ素、−CNまたは−ORから選択される1〜5つの基で所望によりさらに置換されていてもよい)であるか;または
同一炭素原子上の2つのR2基は、所望により一緒になって、=Oを形成していてもよく;
nは、1、2または3であり;
X1は、NまたはC(R3)であり;
R3は、−R、ハロゲンまたは−ORであり;
各Rは、独立して、水素であるか、または1〜3個のフッ素原子で所望により置換されていてもよいC1−6脂肪族であり;
Lは、共有結合またはC1−6員の直鎖または分枝鎖の飽和または不飽和炭化水素鎖から選択される、ここでLの1つのメチレン単位は、−S(O)2−または−C(O)N(Ry)−により所望により置換されていてもよく、ここでRyは、Rであるか、または−CH2フェニルであり;
R4は、ハロゲン、R、フェニルまたは5〜6員ヘテロアリール環(窒素、酸素または硫黄から独立して選択される1〜3個のヘテロ原子を有する)であり、ここでR4は、ハロゲン、−CN、−OR、−C(O)OHまたはC1−6脂肪族(1〜3個のフッ素原子で所望により置換されていてもよい)から独立して選択される1〜4つの基で所望により置換されていてもよい。
本発明の化合物は、本明細書に概説されるものを含み、本明細書に記載の分類、下位分類および種類によりさらに説明される。特に明記されていない限り、本明細書に用いられる以下の定義が適用される。本発明のために、化学元素は、Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 75th Edの元素周期表, CAS版にしたがって特定される。さらに、有機化学の一般的原理は、“Organic Chemistry”, Thomas Sorrell, University Science Books, Sausalito:1999, and “March's Advanced Organic Chemistry”, 5th Ed., Ed.: Smith, M.B. and March, J., John Wiley & Sons, New York: 2001に記載されており、その全内容は本明細書によって引用される。
一態様に従って、本発明は、式I:
環Aは、
であり、ここで環Aは、フッ素、−CN、−ORまたはC1−6脂肪族(1〜3個のフッ素原子で所望により置換されていてもよい)から選択された1〜4つの基で所望により置換されていてもよい;
環Bは、窒素、酸素または硫黄から独立して選択される1〜3個のヘテロ原子を有する5〜6員ヘテロアリール環であり;
R1は、水素、−CyまたはC1−6脂肪族(−Cyで所望により置換されていてもよく、かつフッ素、−CNまたは−ORから選択される1〜4つの基で所望によりさらに置換されていてもよい)であり;
各々−Cyは、独立して、窒素、酸素または硫黄から独立して選択される0〜2個のヘテロ原子を有する4〜7員の飽和単環式環であり、ここで−Cyは、フッ素、−CNまたは−ORから選択される1〜4つの基で所望により置換されていてもよい;
R2は、水素、−CN、−OR、−CyまたはC1−10脂肪族(−Cyで所望により置換されていてもよく、かつフッ素、−CNまたは−ORから選択される1〜5つの基で所望によりさらに置換されていてもよい)であり;
X1は、NまたはC(R3)であり;
R3は、−Rまたは−ORであり;
各Rは、独立して、水素であるか、または1〜3個のフッ素原子で所望により置換されていてもよいC1−6脂肪族であり;
Lは、共有結合またはC1−6員の直鎖または分枝鎖の飽和または不飽和炭化水素鎖から選択される、ここでLの1つのメチレン単位は、−C(O)N(Ry)−により所望により置換されていてもよく、ここでRyは、Rであるか、または−CH2フェニルであり;
R4は、ハロゲン、R、フェニルまたは5〜6員ヘテロアリール環(窒素、酸素または硫黄から独立して選択される1〜3個のヘテロ原子を有する)であり、ここでR4は、ハロゲン、−CN、−OR、C1−6脂肪族(1〜3個のフッ素原子で所望により置換されていてもよい)から独立して選択される1〜4つの基で所望により置換されていてもよい]
の化合物、またはその医薬的に許容される塩を提供する。
の化合物、またはその医薬的に許容される塩を提供するものであり、
式中:
環Aは、
であるか、または環Aは、フッ素、−CN、−ORまたはC1−6脂肪族(1〜3個のフッ素原子で所望により置換されていてもよい)から選択される1〜4つの基で所望により置換されていてもよく;
環Bは、窒素、酸素または硫黄から独立して選択される1〜3個のヘテロ原子を有する5〜6員ヘテロアリール環であり;
R1は、水素、−CyまたはC1−6脂肪族(−Cyで所望により置換されていてもよく、かつフッ素、−CNまたは−ORから選択される1〜4つの基で所望によりさらに置換されていてもよい)であり;
各々−Cyは、独立して、0〜2個の窒素原子を含有する6員アリール環であるか、または窒素、酸素または硫黄から独立して選択される0〜2個のヘテロ原子を有する4〜7員の飽和単環式環であり、ここで−Cyは、フッ素、−CNまたは−ORから選択される1〜4つの基で所望により置換されていてもよい;
R2は、水素、−CN、−OR、−CyまたはC1−10脂肪族(−Cyで所望により置換されていてもよく、かつフッ素、−CNまたは−ORから選択される1〜5つの基で所望によりさらに置換されていてもよい)であるか;または、
同一炭素原子上の2つのR2基は、所望により、一緒になって、=Oを形成していてもよく;
nは、1、2または3であり;
X1は、NまたはC(R3)であり;
R3は、−R、ハロゲンまたは−ORであり;
各Rは、独立して、水素であるか、または1〜3個のフッ素原子で所望により置換されていてもよいC1−6脂肪族であり;
Lは、共有結合またはC1−6員の直鎖または分枝鎖の飽和または不飽和炭化水素鎖から選択され、ここでLの1つのメチレン単位は、−S(O)2−または−C(O)N(Ry)−により所望により置換されていてもよく、ここでRyは、Rであるか、または−CH2フェニルであり;
R4は、ハロゲン、R、フェニルまたは5〜6員ヘテロアリール環(窒素、酸素または硫黄から独立して選択される1〜3個のヘテロ原子を有する)であり、ここでR4は、ハロゲン、−CN、−OR、−C(O)OHまたはC1−6脂肪族(1〜3個のフッ素原子で所望により置換されていてもよい)から独立して選択される1〜4つの基で所望により置換されていてもよい。
の化合物、またはその医薬的に許容される塩を提供するものであって、
式中、環A、環B、R1、R2、R3、LおよびR4の各々は、本明細書に規定し、かつ記述したとおりである。
の化合物、またはその医薬的に許容される塩を提供するものであって、
式中、環A、環B、R1、R2、R3、L、R4およびnは、本明細書に規定し、かつ記述したとおりである。
であり、環Aは、フッ素、−CN、−ORまたはC1−6脂肪族(1〜3個のフッ素原子で所望により置換されていてもよい)から選択される1〜4つの基で所望により置換されていてもよい。
から選択される。いくつかの実施態様において、環Aは
である。いくつかの実施態様において、そのR2および−L−R4置換基を有する環Bは
である。いくつかの実施態様において、そのR2および−L−R4置換基を有する環Bは
医薬的に許容し得る組成物
別の実施態様によれば、本発明は、本発明の化合物またはその医薬的に許容される誘導体および医薬的に許容される担体、アジュバントまたはビヒクルを含む組成物を提供する。本発明の組成物中の化合物の量は、生物試料または患者において、PAD4を測定可能な程度に阻害するのに有効な量である。ある実施態様において、本発明の組成物中の化合物の量は、生物試料または患者において、PAD4を測定可能な程度に阻害するのに有効な量である。ある実施態様において、本発明の組成物は、該組成物を必要とする患者に投与するために処方される。ある実施態様において、本発明の組成物は、患者に経口投与するために処方される。
本明細書に記述した化合物および組成物は、PAD4の阻害のために広く有用である。
塩基性のHPLC分取方法
カラム:XBridgeTM Prep. C18 10 um OBDTM,30 x 100 mm
移動相:14分かけて5〜95%アセトニトリル(0.2%水酸化アンモニウム)/水(0.2%水酸化アンモニウム)
流速:40mL/分
UV検出:215および254nm
カラム:SunfireTM Prep. C18 10 um OBDTM,30 x 100 mm
移動相:14分かけて5〜95%アセトニトリル(0.1%ギ酸)/水(0.1%ギ酸)
流速:40mL/分
UV検出:215および254nm
方法A
MET/u−HPLC(低pH MSQ1 7分 方法)
カラム:Phenomenex Kinetex-XB C18,2.1 mm x 100 mm,1.7 μm
流速:0.6ml/分
移動相:A,ギ酸(水溶液)0.1%、およびB,ギ酸(MeCN)0.1%
インジェクション容量:3μl
温度:40℃
検出:215nm(公称値)
グラジエント時間(分)−%B
0.00−5
5.30−100
5.80−100
5.82−5
MET/CR/1600(高pH MS10 7分 方法)
カラム:Phenomenex Gemini C18, 2.0mm x 100mm, 3μm
流速:0.5ml/分
移動相:A,2mM 炭酸水素アンモニウム塩/HPLCグレートの水 pH10;B,HPLCグレード MeCN
インジェクション容量:3μl
温度:50℃
検出:215nm
グラジエント時間:(分)−%B
0.0−5
5.50−100
5.90−100
5.92−5
9.00−5
METCR 1416(低pH Shimadzu 7分 方法)
カラム:Waters Atlantis dC18, 2.1mm x 100mm,3μm column
流速:0.6ml/分
移動相:A,ギ酸(水溶液)0.1%、およびB,ギ酸(アセトニトリル)0.1%
インジェクション容量:3μl
温度:40℃
検出:215nm(公称値)
グラジエント時間(分)−%B
0.00−5
5.00−100
5.40−100
5.42−5
METCR 1410(低pH Shimadzu 2分 方法)
カラム:Kinetex Core-Shell C18, 2.1mm x 50mm,5μm column
流速:1.2ml/分
移動相:A,ギ酸(水溶液)0.1%、およびB,ギ酸(アセトニトリル)0.1%
インジェクション容量:3μl
温度:40℃
検出:215nm(公称値)
グラジエント時間(分)−%B
0.00−5
1.20−100
1.30−100
1.31−5
MET/u−HPLC(高pH MS16 7分 方法)
カラム:Waters UPLC CSH C18, 2.1mm x 100mm, 5μm column
流速:0.6ml/分
移動相:A,水酸化アンモニウム(水溶液)を用いてpH10に調整した2mM 炭酸水素アンモニウム溶液、およびB,アセトニトリル
インジェクション容量:3μl
温度:40℃
検出:215nm(公称値)
グラジエント時間(分)−%B
0.00−5
5.30−100
5.80−100
5.82−5
MET/CR/0990(高pH 3分 方法)
カラム:Phenomenex Gemini C18, 2.0mm x 100mm, 3μm
流速:1ml/分
移動相:A,2mM 炭酸水素アンモニウム/HPLCグレートの水(pH10),B,HPLCグレードMeCN
インジェクション容量:3μl
温度:60℃
検出:215nm
グラジエント時間:(分)−%B
0.0−1
1.80−100
2.10−100
2.30−1
方法E:
キラルHPLC分取方法
カラム:Chiralpak IC 250mm x 4.6mm, 5μm column
流速:15ml/分
移動相:35%エタノール:65%CO2
試料希釈液:エタノール
温度:40℃
検出:215nm(公称値)
キラル純度分析方法
カラム:Chiralpak IC 250mm x 4.6mm, 5μm column
流速:4ml/分
インジェクション容量:10μL
温度:40℃
検出:215nm
アイソクラティック条件:40%エタノール:60%CO2
メチル 4−フルオロ−3−ニトロベンゾエート(10.0g,50.2mmol)/DMF(100ml)の攪拌溶液に、メタンアミン塩酸塩(1:1)(4.00g,59.2mmol)を加えた。炭酸カリウム(99%,9.00g,64.5mmol)を加えて、混合物を、窒素下にて室温で18時間攪拌した。反応粗製物を、真空濃縮して、酢酸エチル(400ml)および1M 塩酸水溶液(2x25ml)の間に分配した。有機層を、食塩水(25ml)で洗い、硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥して、濾過し、真空濃縮して、メチル 4−(メチルアミノ)−3−ニトロベンゾエート(EV−AR0020−002)[6.00g(57%)]を、黄色粉末として得た。LCMS(方法D):保持時間1.23分,M/z=210.9(M+1).
I−12
(3R)−1−{2−[1−(シクロプロピルメチル)−2−フェニル−1H−イミダゾール−4−イル]−1−メチル−1H−1,3−ベンゾジアゾール−5−カルボニル}ピペリジン−3−アミン I−22 EV−AS5480−001(EOAI3441169)を、スキーム1.3に従って合成したメチル 1−(シクロプロピルメチル)−2−フェニル−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボキシレート(EV−AS5469−002)を介して、スキーム1に記載の方法に従って合成した。
第二の溶出アイソマー:メチル 1−シクロブチル−5−シクロプロピル−1H−ピラゾール−3−カルボキシレート(EV−AR0034−004)[130mg(19%)]を、無色油状物として得た。LCMS(方法D):保持時間1.12分,M/z=221(M+1).
メチル 1H−ピロール−2−カルボキシレート(CAS 1193−62−0,100mg,0.80mmol)およびヨードベンゼン(CAS 591−50−4,107μl,0.96mmol)を、トルエン(2ml)に溶解して、N,N'−ジメチルエタン−1,2−ジアミン(35μl,0.32mmol)およびリン酸カリウム(356mg,1.68mmol)を加えた。この反応混合物を、5分間窒素でパージして、次いでヨウ化銅(I)(30mg,0.16mmol)を加えた。混合物を、110℃で17時間攪拌した。反応混合物を、室温まで冷却して、酢酸エチル(20ml)で希釈して、水(5x10ml)で洗った。有機層を、硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥し、真空濃縮した。粗製物質を、フラッシュカラムクロマトグラフィーにより精製して(0〜100%酢酸エチル/ヘプタン)、メチル 1−フェニル−1H−ピロール−2−カルボキシレート(EV−AW1367−001)[127mg(79%)]を、白色粉末として得た。LCMS(方法D):保持時間1.15分,M/z=202(M+1).
5−フェニル−1,3−オキサゾール(CAS 1006−68−4,1.00g,6.90mmol)およびシクロプロピル−メチルアミン(CAS 2516−47−4,980mg,13.8mmol)/o−ジクロロベンゼン(10ml)の溶液に、トリフルオロ酢酸(1.054mL,13.78mmol)を加えた。反応を、マイクロウェーブ照射下において、200℃で1.5時間攪拌した。混合物を、1M 水酸化ナトリウム水溶液(20ml)および飽和塩化ナトリウム水溶液(40ml)の混合液に注ぎ入れて、酢酸エチル(3x20ml)を用いて抽出した。有機抽出物を合わせて、硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥させて、真空濃縮した。粗製物質をSCX−IIカートリッジを用いて精製した。カートリッジを、順に、MeOH、2M アンモニア/MeOHを用いて洗った。アンモニア/MeOHの洗液を、真空濃縮して、1−(シクロプロピルメチル)−5−フェニル−1H−イミダゾール(EV−AS5429−002)[250mg]を、褐色固体として得た。LCMS(方法D):保持時間0.71分,M/z=199(M+1).
シクロプロピルメタンアミン(CAS 2516−47−4,4.00g,56.2mmol)/アセトニトリル(40ml)の攪拌溶液に、炭酸カリウム(7.77g,56.2mmol)、次いでメチル 2−クロロアセテート(CAS 96−34−4,4.93mL,56.2mmol)/アセトニトリル(20ml)を滴加した。混合物を、室温で17時間攪拌し続けた。反応混合物を濾過して、固体を別のアセトニトリル(60ml)で洗い、濾液を真空濃縮して、メチル 2−[(シクロプロピルメチル)アミノ]アセテート(EV−AW6256−001)[8.07g(82%)]を、淡黄色固体として得た。LCMS(方法D):保持時間 溶媒先端,M/z=143.9(M+1).
1−[1−(シクロプロピルメチル)−2−(1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−イル)−1H−イミダゾール−5−イル]−2,2,2−トリフルオロエタン−1−オン(EV−AW6265−002,1.31g,4.08mmol)/DMF(20ml)の溶液に、窒素雰囲気下で、NaH(60%,0.65g,16.3mmol)を、氷水冷却しながら、少量ずつ添加した。反応混合物を70℃で加熱して、この温度で3時間攪拌した。溶媒を、真空除去して、残留物を水(60ml)に溶解して、1M HClを用いてpH4まで酸性化した。水層を、1:4 2−プロパノール:クロロホルム(2x60ml)の溶液で抽出した。有機層を合わせて、硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥して、濾過して、減圧濃縮した。粗生成物および濃縮水層を、逆相クロマトグラフィー(5〜30%アセトニトリル/水(0.1%ギ酸付加物)により精製して、1−(シクロプロピルメチル)−2−(1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−イル)−1H−イミダゾール−5−カルボン酸(EV−AW6268−002)[0.90g(89%)]を、クリーム状の色の付いた固体として得た。LCMS(方法D):保持時間0.74分,M/z=247(M+1).
I−73
1H NMR(500MHz,クロロホルム−d) δ 3.63(d,J=6.2Hz,2H),3.16(s,3H),2.17−2.09(m,1H),2.03−1.97(m,2H),1.89−1.81(m,2H),1.33(s,3H).LCMSデータはない。
1M NaOH水溶液(5.51ml)を、メチル 2−エチルピリジン−3−カルボキシレート(EV−AY8832−002,607mg,3.67mmol)/メタノール(5ml)の溶液に加え、得られる混合物を、50℃で2時間攪拌した。反応混合物を、真空濃縮して、残留物を水(10ml)に溶解して、2M HCl水溶液を用いてpH3に酸性化した。溶液を、酢酸エチル(2×50ml)で抽出して、有機抽出物を合わせて、硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥して、真空濃縮して、2−エチルピリジン−3−カルボン酸(EV−AY8835−001)[354mg(64%)]を、オフホワイトの粉末として得た。LCMS(方法D):保持時間0.22分,M/z=152(M+1).
(1R,4R,7R)−2−[2−(2−エチル−5−メトキシピリジン−3−イル)−7−メトキシ−1−メチル−1H−1,3−ベンゾジアゾール−5−カルボニル]−2−アザビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタン−7−アミン,I−103,EV−AY8854−001(EOAI3477379)を、スキーム6.1に記述したような2−エチル−5−メトキシピリジン−3−カルボン酸(EV−AY8846−001)の合成を介して、スキーム6に記載の方法に従って合成した。
DIPEA(130μl,0.73mmol)およびモルホリン(63μl,0.73mmol)を、メチル 2−[2−(シクロプロピルメチル)−6−フルオロピリジン−3−イル]−7−メトキシ−1−メチル−1H−1,3−ベンゾジアゾール−5−カルボキシレート(スキーム6.4およびスキーム1に従って合成したEV−AZ9645−002,90%,200mg,0.49mmol)/DMSO(2ml)の攪拌溶液に加えて、得られる混合物を、100℃で2時間攪拌した。アセトニトリル(1ml)を、反応混合物に加えて、得られる溶液を、分取HPLC(塩基性方法)により精製して、メチル 2−[2−(シクロプロピルメチル)−6−(モルホリン−4−イル)ピリジン−3−イル]−7−メトキシ−1−メチル−1H−1,3−ベンゾジアゾール−5−カルボキシレート(EV−AZ9651−002)[161mg(76%)]を、オフホワイトの粉末として得た。LCMS(方法D):保持時間1.15分,M/z=437(M+1).
本発明の化合物を、下記のアッセイプロトコルを用いてPAD4の阻害剤としてアッセイした。
反応容量:20μl
アッセイ緩衝液(前記の通り):100mM トリス−HCl(pH7.6),2mM DTT,1mM CaCl2
最終濃度:
−100nM hPAD4酵素
−50μM(8倍 Km以下)基質ペプチド
−0.5% DMSO
全インキュベーション時間:37℃で65分
停止溶液:40μl 5% TCA/ACN
化合物の溶液(0.25μL)を、アッセイ緩衝液(100mM トリス−HCl(pH7.6),2mM DTT)中の200nM PAD4(10μL)に加えた。5分後に、緩衝液(100mM トリス−HCl(pH7.6),2mM DTT,2mM CaCl2)中の100μM 基質(10μL)を加えて、この反応溶液を、60分間、37℃でインキュベートした。酵素反応を、5% TCA/ACN(1.7% TCA最終濃度)停止溶液(40μl)を添加することによりクエンチした。アルギニンを含有する基質およびシトルリンを含有する生成物(+1Da 質量シフト)を、Agilent RapidFire(RF) 300 System上の固相抽出物に付して、定量するために複数の反応のモニタリング(MRM)を用いて、二重極、三重極、四重極Agilent 6460 QQQ質量スペクトル分析(MS)装置で検出した。
Claims (20)
- 式I':
[式中、
環Aは、
であるか、または
環Aは、フッ素、−CN、−ORまたはC1−6脂肪族(1〜3個のフッ素原子で所望により置換されていてもよい)から選択される1〜4つの基で所望により置換されていてもよく;
環Bは、窒素、酸素または硫黄から独立して選択される1〜3個のヘテロ原子を有する5〜6員ヘテロアリール環であり;
R1は、水素、−CyまたはC1−6脂肪族(−Cyで所望により置換されていてもよく、かつフッ素、−CNまたは−ORから選択される1〜4つの基で所望によりさらに置換されていてもよい)であり;
各々−Cyは、独立して、0〜2個の窒素原子を含有する6員アリール環であるか、または窒素、酸素または硫黄から独立して選択される0〜2個のヘテロ原子を有する4〜7員の飽和単環式環であり、ここで−Cyは、フッ素、−CNまたは−ORから選択される1〜4つの基で所望により置換されていてもよい;
R2は、水素、−CN、−OR、−CyまたはC1−10脂肪族(−Cyで所望により置換されていてもよく、かつフッ素、−CNまたは−ORから選択される1〜5つの基で所望によりさらに置換されていてもよい)であり;または
同一炭素上の2つのR2基は、所望により一緒になって、=Oを形成していてもよく;
nは、1、2または3であり;
X1は、NまたはC(R3)であり;
R3は、−R、ハロゲンまたは−ORであり;
各Rは、独立して、水素であるか、または1〜3個のフッ素原子で所望により置換されていてもよいC1−6脂肪族であり;
Lは、共有結合から選択されるか、またはC1−6員の直鎖または分枝鎖の飽和または不飽和炭化水素鎖であり、ここでLの1つのメチレン単位は、−S(O)2−または−C(O)N(Ry)−により所望により置換されていてもよく、ここでRyは、Rであるか、または−CH2フェニルであり;
R4は、ハロゲン、R、フェニルまたは5〜6員ヘテロアリール環(窒素、酸素または硫黄から独立して選択される1〜3個のヘテロ原子を有する)であり、ここでR4は、ハロゲン、−CN、−OR、−C(O)OHまたはC1−6脂肪族(1〜3個のフッ素原子で所望により置換されていてもよい)から独立して選択される1〜4つの基で所望により置換されていてもよい]
の化合物、またはその医薬的に許容される塩。 - 環Bが、1〜2個の窒素を有する6員ヘテロアリール環である、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項記載の化合物。
- 環Bが、窒素、酸素または硫黄から独立して選択される1〜3個のヘテロ原子を有する5員ヘテロアリール環である、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項記載の化合物。
- 環Bが、ピリジルである、請求項6記載の化合物。
- 環Bが、イミダゾリル、ピラゾリル、ピロリルまたはチアゾリルである、請求項7記載の化合物。
- 環Bがピロリルである、請求項9記載の化合物。
- R4が、フェニルまたはピリジルである、請求項1〜10のいずれか1項記載の化合物。
- 前記化合物が、表1に記述した化合物から選択される、請求項1記載の化合物。
- 請求項1〜12のいずれか一項記載の化合物、および医薬的に許容し得る担体、アジュバンドまたはビヒクルを含む、医薬的に許容し得る組成物。
- 別の治療薬と組み合わせる、請求項13記載の組成物。
- PAD4を、請求項1〜12のいずれか一項記載の化合物と接触させる工程を特徴とする、対象または生物学的試料中のPAD4を阻害する方法。
- PAD4介在性の疾患、障害または症状を治療する方法であって、前記対象に請求項13記載の組成物を投与する工程を特徴とする、方法。
- 前記対象がヒト対象である、請求項16記載の方法。
- 前記対象が家畜対象である、請求項16記載の方法。
- PAD4介在性疾患、障害または症状が、酸誘発性肺傷害、座瘡(PAPA)、急性リンパ性白血病、急性呼吸窮迫症候群、アジソン病、副腎過形成、副腎皮質機能不全、老化、エイズ、アルコール性肝炎、アルコール性肝炎、アルコール性肝疾患、アレルギー性喘息、アレルギー性気管支肺アスペルギルス症、アレルギー性結膜炎、脱毛症、アルツハイマー病、アミロイドーシス、筋萎縮性側索硬化症および体重減少、狭心症、血管性浮腫、無汗性外胚葉形成不全症(AHED-ID)、強直性脊椎炎、前眼部炎症、抗リン脂質症候群、アフタ性口内炎、虫垂炎、関節炎、喘息、アテローム性動脈硬化症、アトピー性皮膚炎、自己免疫性疾患、自己免疫性肝炎、蜂刺傷誘発炎症、ベーチェット病、ベーチェット症候群、ベル麻痺、ベリリウム中毒症、ブラウ症候群、骨痛、細気管支炎、火傷、滑液包炎、癌、心臓肥大、手根管症候群、異化障害、白内障、脳動脈瘤、化学的刺激物誘発性炎症、脈絡網膜炎、慢性心疾患、未熟児の慢性肺疾患、慢性リンパ性白血病、慢性閉塞性肺疾患、大腸炎、複合性局所疼痛症候群、膠原病、角膜潰瘍、クローン病、クリオピリン関連周期熱症候群、クリプトコッカス症、嚢胞性線維症、インターロイキン-1-受容体アンタゴニスト(DIRA)欠損症、皮膚炎、皮膚炎内毒素血症、皮膚筋炎、小児脳幹部グリオーマ、子宮内膜症、内毒素血症、上顆炎、赤芽球減少症、家族性アミロイド多発性神経障害、家族性寒冷蕁麻疹、家族性地中海熱、胎児発育遅延、緑内障、糸球体疾患、糸球体腎炎、痛風、痛風性関節炎、移植片対宿主病、消化器疾患、頭部外傷、頭痛、難聴、心臓病、溶血性貧血、ヘノッホ・シェーライン紫斑病、肝炎、遺伝性周期性発熱症候群、帯状疱疹と単純ヘルペス、HIV-1、ホジキン病、ハンチントン病、新生児特発性呼吸障害症(hyaline membrane disease)、高アンモニア血症、高カルシウム血症、高コレステロール血症、周期熱(HIDS)を伴う高免疫グロブリン血症D症候群、再生不良性貧血および他の貧血、再生不良性貧血、特発性血小板減少性紫斑病、色素失調症、伝染性単核球症、炎症性腸疾患、炎症性肺疾患、炎症性神経障害、炎症性疼痛、虫刺さ誘発性炎症、虹彩炎、刺激性誘発性炎症、虚血/再灌流、若年性関節リウマチ、角膜炎、腎臓病、寄生虫感染により起こる腎障害、寄生虫感染により起こる腎障害、腎臓移植拒絶反応の予防、レプトスピラ症、白血病、レフラー症候群、肺外傷、肺外傷、狼瘡、狼瘡、狼瘡性腎炎、リンパ腫、髄膜炎、中皮腫、混合型膠原病、マックルウェルズ症候群(蕁麻疹の難聴アミロイドーシス)、多発性硬化症、筋肉疲労、筋ジストロフィー、重症筋無力症、心筋炎、菌状息肉症、菌状息肉腫、骨髄異形成症候群、筋炎、副鼻腔炎、壊死性全腸炎、新生児期発症多臓器系炎症性疾患(NOMID)、ネフローゼ症候群、神経炎、神経病理学的疾患、非アレルギー誘導性の喘息、肥満、眼アレルギー、視神経炎、臓器移殖、骨関節炎、中耳炎、ページェット病、疼痛、膵炎、パーキンソン病、天疱瘡、心膜炎、周期熱、歯周炎、腹膜子宮内膜症、百日咳、咽頭炎やリンパ節炎(PFAPA症候群)、植物刺激誘発性炎症、肺炎(pneumonia)、肺臓炎(pneumonitis)、ニューモシスチス肺炎、アメリカツタウルシ/ウルシオール油誘導性炎症、結節性多発動脈炎、多発性軟骨炎、多発性嚢胞腎疾患、多発性筋炎、乾癬、乾癬、乾癬、乾癬、心理社会的ストレス疾患、肺疾患、肺高血圧症、肺線維症、壊疽性膿皮症、化膿性無菌性関節炎、腎疾患、網膜疾患、リウマチ性心炎、リウマチ性疾患、関節リウマチ、サルコイドーシス、脂漏症、敗血症、激痛、鎌状赤血球症、鎌状赤血球貧血、シリカ誘発性疾患、シェーグレン症候群、皮膚疾患、睡眠時無呼吸、固形腫瘍、脊髄損傷、スティーヴンス・ジョンソン症候群、卒中、クモ膜下出血、日焼け、側頭動脈炎、腱滑膜炎、血小板減少症、甲状腺炎、組織移植、TNF受容体関連周期性症候群(TRAPS)、トキソプラズマ症、移殖、外傷性脳損傷、結核、I型糖尿病、II型糖尿病、潰瘍性大腸炎、蕁麻疹様ブドウ膜炎、ブドウ膜炎およびウェゲナー肉芽腫症からなる群から選択される、請求項16記載の方法。
- PAD4介在性疾患、障害または症状が、関節リウマチ、血管炎、全身性エリテマトーデス、潰瘍性大腸炎、癌、嚢胞性線維症、喘息、皮膚エリテマトーデスおよび乾癬から選択される、請求項16記載の方法。
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JP2023524036A (ja) * | 2020-04-30 | 2023-06-08 | ギリアード サイエンシーズ, インコーポレイテッド | ペプチジルアルギニンデイミナーゼの大環状阻害剤 |
JP7507251B2 (ja) | 2020-04-30 | 2024-06-27 | ギリアード サイエンシーズ, インコーポレイテッド | ペプチジルアルギニンデイミナーゼの大環状阻害剤 |
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IL261167A (en) | 2018-10-31 |
US20220081418A1 (en) | 2022-03-17 |
ES2770102T3 (es) | 2020-06-30 |
US20210188810A1 (en) | 2021-06-24 |
TW201825476A (zh) | 2018-07-16 |
CN109071497B (zh) | 2021-10-22 |
CA3015482A1 (en) | 2017-08-31 |
CN109071497A (zh) | 2018-12-21 |
US11897866B2 (en) | 2024-02-13 |
AU2017223416A1 (en) | 2018-10-11 |
KR20180110160A (ko) | 2018-10-08 |
EA201891910A1 (ru) | 2019-02-28 |
AR107694A1 (es) | 2018-05-23 |
SG11201807021UA (en) | 2018-09-27 |
JP6926126B2 (ja) | 2021-08-25 |
UY37134A (es) | 2017-08-31 |
WO2017147102A1 (en) | 2017-08-31 |
MX2018009773A (es) | 2018-11-29 |
BR112018016433A2 (pt) | 2018-12-26 |
EP3419969B1 (en) | 2019-12-18 |
EP3419969A1 (en) | 2019-01-02 |
US11198681B2 (en) | 2021-12-14 |
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