JP2019502273A - 複合GaNナノカラムの製造方法及び該方法で作製された発光構造体 - Google Patents
複合GaNナノカラムの製造方法及び該方法で作製された発光構造体 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
Claims (45)
- 基板の表面上にピットを形成するステップ;
前記ピット内で複数のサブナノカラム核形成を開始するステップ;及び
前記ピットの中心に向かう複数のサブナノカラムの成長を促進するステップであって、前記サブナノカラムは前記中心において合体して単一のナノカラムを形成する、ステップ
を含む、複合体ナノカラムを成長させる方法。 - 前記ピットは切子面付きピットである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記切子面付きピットは、H3PO4系溶液中での湿式化学エッチングによって形成される、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記サブナノカラムはGaN材料を含み、
前記GaNサブナノカラム及び前記複合体ナノカラムは、非極性a面配向を有する、請求項3に記載の方法。 - 前記切子面付きピットの横寸法におけるサイズは、マイクロメートル未満である、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記切子面付きピットの横寸法におけるサイズは、10ナノメートル〜50マイクロメートルの範囲である、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 更に複数の角錐ピットで構成され、
前記角錐ピットは、前記切子面付きピットの2次元格子パターンを前記基板表面上に形成するために、前記基板の前記表面上にマスクを用いて形成される、請求項2に記載の方法。 - 前記サブナノカラムはGaN材料を含み、
前記GaNサブナノカラム及び前記複合体ナノカラムは、非極性a面配向を有する、請求項7に記載の方法。 - 前記サブナノカラム及び前記複合体ナノカラムは、水素化物気相エピタキシ技法で成長させられる、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記基板は、c面サファイア、GaN、炭化ケイ素、a面サファイア、アルミン酸リチウム又はスピネル材料からなる材料の群から選択される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記複合体ナノカラムは、III族窒化物半導体材料を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記基板はc面サファイア基板である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記角錐ピットの切子面は、前記c面サファイア基板のr面に対して平行である、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記ピットは切子面付きピットであり、
前記切子面付きピットは、HClを含有するガス混合物中で前記基板をエッチングすることによって形成される、請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記基板はc面サファイア基板であり、
前記角錐ピットの切子面は前記c面サファイア基板のr面に対して平行である、請求項14に記載の方法。 - 前記サブナノカラム及び前記複合体ナノカラムは、GaN、AlN、InN、AlGaN、InGaN、AlInN又はAlInGaNサブナノカラム及び複合体ナノカラムである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記方法は更に、複合体ナノカラム多層GaN及びInGaN発光構造体を成長させるステップを含む、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記方法は更に、複合体ナノカラム多層GaN及びInGaN発光構造体を、前記複合体ナノカラムの頂部上で成長させるステップを含む、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記方法は更に、複合体ナノカラム多層GaN及びInGaN発光構造体を、前記複合体ナノカラムの側部上で成長させるステップを含む、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記方法は更に、複合体ナノカラム多層GaN及びAlGaN発光構造体を、前記複合体ナノカラム上で成長させるステップを含む、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記方法は更に、複合体ナノカラム多層GaN及びAlGaN発光構造体を、前記複合体ナノカラムの頂部上で成長させるステップを含む、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記方法は更に、複合体ナノカラム多層GaN及びAlGaN発光構造体を、前記複合体ナノカラムの側部上で成長させるステップを含む、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記方法は更に、複合体ナノカラム電界放射構造体を、前記複合体ナノカラム上で成長させるステップを含む、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記方法は更に、電源デバイスを前記複合体ナノカラム上で成長させるステップを含む、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 複合体ナノカラム多層GaN及びInGaN発光構造体を前記ナノカラム上で成長させるステップを更に含み、
前記発光構造体は、前記複合体ナノカラム上の、前記発光構造体がその上で成長する結晶学的切子面に基づいて、異なる波長を放出する、請求項1に記載の方法。 - 基板の表面上の切子面付きピット;
前記角錐ピットの切子面上の複数のサブナノカラム
を備える、複合体ナノカラムであって、
前記複数のサブナノカラムは合体して単一のナノカラムを形成する、複合体ナノカラム。 - 前記基板は、c面サファイア、GaN、炭化ケイ素、a面サファイア、アルミン酸リチウム又はスピネル材料のうちの1つである、請求項26に記載の複合体ナノカラム。
- 前記複合体ナノカラムは、III族窒化物半導体材料を含む、請求項26に記載の複合体ナノカラム。
- 前記基板はc面サファイア基板であり、
前記角錐ピットの切子面は前記c面サファイア基板のr面に対して平行である、請求項28に記載の複合体ナノカラム。 - 前記サブナノカラムはGaN材料を含み、
前記GaNサブナノカラム及び前記複合体ナノカラムは、非極性a面配向を有する、請求項28に記載の複合体ナノカラム。 - 前記基板はc面サファイア基板である、請求項26に記載の複合体ナノカラム。
- 前記角錐ピットの切子面は、前記c面サファイア基板のr面に対して平行である、請求項31に記載の複合体ナノカラム。
- 前記切子面付きピットのサイズは、マイクロメートル未満である、請求項26に記載の複合体ナノカラム。
- 前記切子面付きピットのサイズは、10ナノメートル〜50マイクロメートルの範囲である、請求項26に記載の複合体ナノカラム。
- 前記サブナノカラム及び前記複合体ナノカラムは、GaN、AlN、InN、AlGaN、InGaN、AlInN又はAlInGaNサブナノカラム及び複合体ナノカラムである、請求項26に記載の複合体ナノカラム。
- 前記複合体ナノカラムは更に、前記複合体ナノカラム上に、複合体ナノカラム多層GaN及びInGaN発光構造体を備える、請求項35に記載の複合体ナノカラム。
- 前記複合体ナノカラム多層GaN及びInGaN発光構造体は、前記発光構造体が配置される結晶学的切子面に基づいて、異なる波長を放出する、請求項36に記載の複合体ナノカラム。
- 前記複合体ナノカラムは更に、前記複合体ナノカラムの頂部上に、複合体ナノカラム多層GaN及びInGaN発光構造体を備える、請求項35に記載の複合体ナノカラム。
- 前記複合体ナノカラムは更に、前記複合体ナノカラムの側部上に、複合体ナノカラム多層GaN及びInGaN発光構造体を備える、請求項35に記載の複合体ナノカラム。
- 前記複合体ナノカラムは更に、前記複合体ナノカラム上に、複合体ナノカラム多層GaN及びAlGaN発光構造体を備える、請求項35に記載の複合体ナノカラム。
- 前記複合体ナノカラムは更に、前記複合体ナノカラムの頂部上に、複合体ナノカラム多層GaN及びAlGaN発光構造体を備える、請求項35に記載の複合体ナノカラム。
- 前記複合体ナノカラムは更に、前記複合体ナノカラムの側部上に、複合体ナノカラム多層GaN及びAlGaN発光構造体を備える、請求項35に記載の複合体ナノカラム。
- 前記複合体ナノカラムは更に、前記複合体ナノカラム上に、複合体ナノカラム電界放射構造体を備える、請求項35に記載の複合体ナノカラム。
- 電源デバイスを前記複合体ナノカラム上に備える、請求項35に記載の複合体ナノカラム。
- 前記サブナノカラムはGaN材料を含み、
前記GaNサブナノカラム及び前記複合体ナノカラムは、非極性a面配向を有する、請求項26に記載の複合体ナノカラム。
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