JP2019131968A - Window frame structure - Google Patents
Window frame structure Download PDFInfo
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- JP2019131968A JP2019131968A JP2018012562A JP2018012562A JP2019131968A JP 2019131968 A JP2019131968 A JP 2019131968A JP 2018012562 A JP2018012562 A JP 2018012562A JP 2018012562 A JP2018012562 A JP 2018012562A JP 2019131968 A JP2019131968 A JP 2019131968A
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- JP
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- Prior art keywords
- frame
- window
- synthetic resin
- frame material
- cavity
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- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
Images
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- Door And Window Frames Mounted To Openings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、窓枠構造に関する。 The present invention relates to a window frame structure.
従来、窓の取付けは、防水および気密性を維持するために、図３に示すように建物２０の外壁２１と窓２２を構成する窓枠２３との交差部にコーキング材２４を充填している。しかし、コーキング材２４が外部に露出していると美観を損ねるとともに時間の経過とともにコーキング材が劣化して防水及び気密効果が損なわれるという問題が残されていた。
Conventionally, in order to maintain waterproofness and airtightness, the installation of the window is performed by filling a
そこで、外壁パネルが取付けられた外壁面の開口部にサッシが装着された建物において、開口部の上辺、下辺および左右両辺にそれぞれ取付けた上額縁、下額縁および縦額縁からなる化粧額縁を備え、該上下および左右の各化粧額縁により、前記開口部周辺の外壁パネル端部を建物外側から覆うことを特徴とする開口部周辺構造が提案されている（特許文献１）。 Therefore, in a building in which a sash is attached to the opening of the outer wall surface to which the outer wall panel is attached, a makeup frame consisting of an upper frame, a lower frame, and a vertical frame attached to the upper side, the lower side, and the left and right sides of the opening, respectively, An opening peripheral structure has been proposed in which the upper and lower and left and right decorative frames cover the edge of the outer wall panel around the opening from the outside of the building (Patent Document 1).
前記提案では、建物の内部とサッシ、サッシと化粧額縁および化粧額縁と外壁パネルとをそれぞれ固定する必要があるなど、サッシおよび化粧額縁の取付けに手数を要するという問題があった。 In the above proposal, there is a problem that it takes time to mount the sash and the decorative frame, such as the necessity of fixing the interior and the sash of the building, the sash and the decorative frame, and the decorative frame and the outer wall panel.
本発明は、前記事情に鑑み、障子と、その外側に係合される額縁枠材を予め一体化し、窓の設置の容易化を図るとともにコーキング施工を必要としない美観に優れた窓枠構造を提供することを目的とする。 In view of the above circumstances, the present invention integrates a shoji and a frame frame material engaged on the outside thereof in advance to facilitate the installation of the window and to provide a window frame structure excellent in aesthetics that does not require caulking work. The purpose is to provide.
また、障子を構成する枠材および額縁枠材を合成樹脂製として内部に空洞を形成することにより、優れた断熱性および遮音効果を有する窓枠構造を提供することを目的とする。 Moreover, it aims at providing the window frame structure which has the outstanding heat insulation and the sound-insulation effect by forming a cavity inside the frame material and frame frame material which comprise a shoji as a product made from a synthetic resin.
前述した目的を達成するため本発明は、障子を構成するガラスの周囲に取付けられた内部に空洞を形成した合成樹脂製の枠材と、該枠材の外側に係合される内部に空洞を形成した合成樹脂製の額縁枠材とからなり、該額縁枠材と前記枠材がその間に係合空洞を形成して一体化され、前記額縁枠材の室外側の外側端に建物外壁への密着部を形成したことを特徴とする（請求項１）。 In order to achieve the above-described object, the present invention provides a frame made of synthetic resin having a cavity formed inside the glass constituting the shoji, and a cavity formed inside the frame material to be engaged with the outside. A frame frame material made of synthetic resin, and the frame frame material and the frame material are integrated by forming an engagement cavity therebetween. The contact portion is formed (claim 1).
本発明によれば、前記障子を形成する枠材と該枠材の外側に係合される額縁枠材が予め一体に形成されるため窓の設置が容易である。また、前記障子を形成する枠材と該枠材の外側に係合される額縁枠材が合成樹脂製とされていることおよびそれぞれ内部に空洞が形成されていること、さらには、前記額縁枠材と枠材がその間に係合空洞を形成して一体化されることにより、優れた断熱性と遮音効果を得ることができる。 According to the present invention, since the frame material that forms the shoji and the frame material that is engaged with the outside of the frame material are integrally formed in advance, installation of the window is easy. Further, the frame material forming the shoji and the frame frame material engaged with the outside of the frame material are made of synthetic resin, each has a cavity formed therein, and further, the frame frame Since the material and the frame material are integrated by forming an engagement cavity therebetween, an excellent heat insulating property and a sound insulation effect can be obtained.
さらにまた、前記額縁枠材の室外側の外側端に建物外壁への密着部を形成したことによりコーキング施工が不要である。 Furthermore, the caulking work is unnecessary because the close contact portion to the outer wall of the building is formed at the outside end of the frame frame material on the outdoor side.
本発明の実施の一形態は、前記障子を構成する枠材および前記額縁枠材の内部の空洞に金属補強材を設けたことを特徴とする（請求項２）。この、実施の一形態によれば、前記合成樹脂製の枠材および額縁枠材の強度が向上させられて台風、雨等の強い力が加わっても変形を生じることがない。 One embodiment of the present invention is characterized in that a metal reinforcing material is provided in a cavity inside the frame material and the frame material constituting the shoji (claim 2). According to this embodiment, the strength of the frame material and frame material made of synthetic resin is improved, and deformation does not occur even when a strong force such as typhoon or rain is applied.
本発明の実施の一形態は、前記額縁枠材の室外側の外側端に形成した建物外壁への密着部がゴム・合成樹脂等の密着材であることを特徴とする（請求項３）。この実施の一形態によれば、従来のコーキング施工が不要である。 One embodiment of the present invention is characterized in that a close contact portion to an outer wall of the building formed on the outside end of the frame frame material is a close contact material such as rubber or synthetic resin. According to this embodiment, the conventional caulking construction is unnecessary.
本発明によれば、窓の設置が容易であり、コーキング施工を必要しない美観に優れた窓枠構造を提供することができる。また、優れた断熱性および遮音効果を有する窓枠構造を提供することができる。 ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the installation of a window is easy and the window frame structure excellent in the beauty | look which does not require caulking construction can be provided. Moreover, the window frame structure which has the outstanding heat insulation and the sound-insulation effect can be provided.
以下、本発明の実施の一実施例を説明する。 An embodiment of the present invention will be described below.
図１は窓部の横断面図である。なお、窓部の縦断面図も同様である。
本発明の窓枠構造は、障子Ａを構成するガラス１の周囲に取付けられる枠材２と、該枠材２の外側に係合される額縁枠材Ｂによって構成される。なお、図面では、ガラス１は三層になっている。
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the window portion. The same applies to the longitudinal sectional view of the window.
The window frame structure of the present invention includes a frame member 2 attached around the glass 1 constituting the shoji A and a frame member B that is engaged with the outside of the frame member 2. In the drawing, the glass 1 has three layers.
前記枠材２は、ポリ塩化ビニール（ＰＶＣ）、その他の合成樹脂によって形成され、その一端部には前記ガラス１の挿入固定部３が形成される。また、他端部には前記額縁枠材Ｂの係合部４が形成される。 The frame material 2 is formed of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) or other synthetic resin, and an insertion fixing portion 3 of the glass 1 is formed at one end thereof. Further, the engaging portion 4 of the frame frame material B is formed at the other end portion.
さらに、前記枠材２には、その長手方向の内部に空洞５が形成される。そして該空洞５に金属補強材６が嵌挿される。該金属補強材６は図面実施例では断面Ｌ状に形成されているがその形状および素材は問わない。 Further, the frame member 2 is formed with a cavity 5 inside in the longitudinal direction. A metal reinforcing material 6 is inserted into the cavity 5. The metal reinforcing member 6 is formed in a cross-sectional L shape in the embodiment of the drawings, but the shape and material thereof are not limited.
つぎに、前記額縁枠材Ｂについて説明する。該額縁枠材Ｂは、前記枠材２と同様にポリ塩化ビニール、その他の合成樹脂で形成され、その一端部に前記枠材２との係合部７が形成され、他端部が建物の開口部への固定部８とされる。 Next, the frame member B will be described. The frame frame material B is formed of polyvinyl chloride or other synthetic resin like the frame material 2, and an engagement portion 7 with the frame material 2 is formed at one end thereof, and the other end portion is a building It is set as the fixing | fixed part 8 to an opening part.
さらに、前記額縁枠材Ｂには、その長手方向の内部に空洞９が形成される。そして該空洞９に金属補強材１０が嵌挿される。該金属補強材１０は図面実施例では筒状に形成されているがその形状および素材は問わない。
Furthermore, a
さらに、前記額縁枠材Ｂの室外側の外側端に建物外壁への密着部１１が形成される。該密着部はゴム・合成樹脂等の密着材とされて前記額縁枠材Ｂと建物外壁間に挟持密着させられる。
Furthermore, the
本発明では、さらに前記枠材２と額縁枠材Ｂとがその間に係合空洞１２を形成して一体化される。図中、１３はそれぞれゴム・合成樹脂等の気密材である。
In the present invention, the frame member 2 and the frame member B are further integrated by forming an
以上、前記図１に基づいて窓部の横断面について説明したが、図１は窓部の縦断面図も同様である。 As described above, the cross section of the window portion has been described with reference to FIG. 1, but FIG. 1 is the same in the vertical cross section of the window portion.
具体的には、前記枠材２と額縁枠材Ｂとからなる両側窓枠、上辺窓枠および下辺窓枠が準備され、それぞれの端部を４５度に傾斜カットして接合して窓が構成される。 Specifically, a double-sided window frame, an upper window frame, and a lower window frame made up of the frame material 2 and the frame frame material B are prepared, and the respective windows are formed by cutting the end portions at 45 degrees and joining them. Is done.
前記構成の本発明によれば、設置が容易であり、コーキング施工が不要であり、美観、断熱性及び遮音性に優れた窓を提供することができる。 According to the present invention having the above-described configuration, it is possible to provide a window that is easy to install, does not require caulking work, and has excellent aesthetics, heat insulation, and sound insulation.
図２は、本発明の窓枠構造の他の実施例を示す横断面図である。同図は左側のＡ２が固定され、右側の障子Ａ１を内部（矢印Ｙ）の方向に開閉自在とした実施例である。図中、１４は外壁、１５は取っ手である。なお、その他の符号は前記図１と同一部分に同一符号を付している。 FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the window frame structure of the present invention. This figure shows an embodiment in which the left A2 is fixed and the right shoji A1 can be opened and closed in the direction of the inside (arrow Y). In the figure, 14 is an outer wall and 15 is a handle. In addition, the other code | symbol attaches | subjects the same code | symbol to the same part as the said FIG.
本発明の窓枠構造によれば、要望に合わせて必要とする設置個所に容易に設置することができる。 According to the window frame structure of the present invention, the window frame structure can be easily installed at a required installation location according to demand.
Ａ 障子
Ｂ 額縁枠材
２ 枠材
５ 空洞
６ 金属補強材
９ 空洞
１０ 金属補強材
１１ 建物外壁への密着部
１２ 係合空洞
A Shoji B Frame material 2 Frame material 5 Cavity 6
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2018012562A JP2019131968A (en) | 2018-01-29 | 2018-01-29 | Window frame structure |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2018012562A JP2019131968A (en) | 2018-01-29 | 2018-01-29 | Window frame structure |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2019131968A true JP2019131968A (en) | 2019-08-08 |
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ID=67547323
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2018012562A Pending JP2019131968A (en) | 2018-01-29 | 2018-01-29 | Window frame structure |
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Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5075533U (en) * | 1973-11-12 | 1975-07-01 | ||
| JPS54154635U (en) * | 1978-04-19 | 1979-10-27 | ||
| JPS5862773U (en) * | 1981-10-23 | 1983-04-27 | 新日軽株式会社 | Door frame with decorative frame |
| JP2003519737A (en) * | 2000-01-14 | 2003-06-24 | パロック グループ オイ アーベー | Frame structure |
| JP2004308416A (en) * | 2003-04-03 | 2004-11-04 | Thyssen Polymer Gmbh | Container with window |
| JP2015048572A (en) * | 2013-08-29 | 2015-03-16 | Ykk Ap株式会社 | Resin joinery |
| JP2016108909A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2016-06-20 | Ykk Ap株式会社 | Fitting |
| JP2017036601A (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2017-02-16 | 株式会社エクセルシャノン | Window frame |
-
2018
- 2018-01-29 JP JP2018012562A patent/JP2019131968A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5075533U (en) * | 1973-11-12 | 1975-07-01 | ||
| JPS54154635U (en) * | 1978-04-19 | 1979-10-27 | ||
| JPS5862773U (en) * | 1981-10-23 | 1983-04-27 | 新日軽株式会社 | Door frame with decorative frame |
| JP2003519737A (en) * | 2000-01-14 | 2003-06-24 | パロック グループ オイ アーベー | Frame structure |
| JP2004308416A (en) * | 2003-04-03 | 2004-11-04 | Thyssen Polymer Gmbh | Container with window |
| JP2015048572A (en) * | 2013-08-29 | 2015-03-16 | Ykk Ap株式会社 | Resin joinery |
| JP2016108909A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2016-06-20 | Ykk Ap株式会社 | Fitting |
| JP2017036601A (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2017-02-16 | 株式会社エクセルシャノン | Window frame |
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