JP2018531260A - 系統特異的抗原の阻害のための組成物および方法 - Google Patents
系統特異的抗原の阻害のための組成物および方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
【選択図】図1
Description
本出願は、2015年10月16日出願、米国特許仮出願第62/242,685号の優先権をU.S.C.§119に基づき主張し、その全体が参考として本明細書に援用される。
用語「被験体」、「個体」、および「患者」は交換可能に使用され、脊椎動物、好ましくはヒトなどの哺乳動物を指す。哺乳動物は、限定されないが、ヒト霊長類、非ヒト霊長類、あるいはネズミ、ウシ、ウマ、イヌまたはネコ種を含む。本開示の文脈では、用語「被験体」はまた、インビトロまたは体外で培養できる、あるいはインビボで操作できる組織または細胞を包含する。用語「被験体」は、用語「生物」と交換可能に使用され得る。
本開示の態様は、例えば標的癌細胞上の、系統特異的細胞表面抗原を標的とする作用物質を提供する。このような作用物質は、系統特異的細胞表面抗原を結合し標的にする抗原結合フラグメントを含み得る。いくつかの例では、抗原結合フラグメントは系統特異的抗原に特異的に結合する単鎖抗体(scFv)であってよい。
本明細書で使用されるとき、用語「系統特異的細胞表面抗原」および「細胞表面系統特異的抗原」は交換可能に使用され得、細胞の表面に十分存在し、細胞系統の1種類以上の集団と関連する任意の抗原を指す。例えば、抗原は細胞系統の1種類以上の集団に存在し得、他の細胞集団の細胞表面には不在で(または低下した量で)あり得る。
任意の抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメントを、本明細書で説明される系統特異的細胞表面抗原を標的にする作用物質を構築するために使用できる。このような抗体または抗原結合フラグメントは、従来法、例えば、ハイブリドーマ技術または組換え技術によって調製できる。
いくつの実施形態では、本明細書で説明される系統特異的細胞表面抗原を標的にする作用物質は、系統特異的抗原(例えば、CD33またはCD19)に結合できる抗原結合フラグメント(例えば、単鎖抗体)を含むキメラ受容体を発現する免疫細胞である。キメラ受容体の抗原結合フラグメントによる、細胞表面上の系統特異的抗原を有する標的細胞(例えば、癌細胞)の認識は、キメラ受容体のシグナル伝達領域(例えば、共刺激シグナル伝達領域および/または細胞質シグナル伝達領域)に活性化シグナルを伝達し、これはキメラ受容体を発現する免疫細胞中でエファクター機能を活性化し得る。
CD28細胞内シグナル伝達領域−DNA−ヒト(SEQ ID NO:3)
ATTGAAGTTATGTATCCTCCTCCTTACCTAGACAATGAGAAGAGCAATGGAACCATTATCCATGTGAAAGGGAAACACCTTTGTCCAAGTCCCCTATTTCCCGGACCTTCTAAGCCCTTTTGGGTGCTGGTGGTGGTTGGTGGAGTCCTGGCTTGCTATAGCTTGCTAGTAACAGTGGCCTTTATTATTTTCTGGGTGAGGAGTAAGAGGAGCAGGCTCCTGCACAGTGACTACATGAACATGACTCCCCGCCGCCCCGGGCCCACCCGCAAGCATTACCAGCCCTATGCCCCACCACGCGACTTCGCAGCCTATCGCTCCAGAGTGAAGTTCAGCAGGAGCGCAGACGCCCCCGCGTACCAGCAGGGCCAGAACCAGCTCTATAACGAGCTCAATCTAGGACGAAGAGAGGAGTACGATGTTTTGGACAAGAGACGTGGCCGGGACCCTGAGATGGGGGGAAAGCCGAGAAGGAAGAACCCTCAGGAAGGCCTGTACAATGAACTGCAGAAAGATAAGATGGCGGAGGCCTACAGTGAGATTGGGATGAAAGGCGAGCGCCGGAGGGGCAAGGGGCACGATGGCCTTTACCAGGGTCTCAGTACAGCCACCAAGGACACCTACGACGCCCTTCACATGCAGGCCCTGCCCCCTCGC
ICOS細胞内シグナル伝達領域−DNA−ヒト(SEQ ID NO:4)
CTATCAATTTTTGATCCTCCTCCTTTTAAAGTAACTCTTACAGGAGGATATTTGCATATTTATGAATCACAACTTTGTTGCCAGCTGAAGTTCTGGTTACCCATAGGATGTGCAGCCTTTGTTGTAGTCTGCATTTTGGGATGCATACTTATTTGTTGGCTTACAAAAAAGAAGTATTCATCCAGTGTGCACGACCCTAACGGTGAATACATGTTCATGAGAGCAGTGAACACAGCCAAAAAATCTAGACTCACAGATGTGACCCTAAGAGTGAAGTTCAGCAGGAGCGCAGACGCCCCCGCGTACCAGCAGGGCCAGAACCAGCTCTATAACGAGCTCAATCTAGGACGAAGAGAGGAGTACGATGTTTTGGACAAGAGACGTGGCCGGGACCCTGAGATGGGGGGAAAGCCGAGAAGGAAGAACCCTCAGGAAGGCCTGTACAATGAACTGCAGAAAGATAAGATGGCGGAGGCCTACAGTGAGATTGGGATGAAAGGCGAGCGCCGGAGGGGCAAGGGGCACGATGGCCTTTACCAGGGTCTCAGTACAGCCACCAAGGACACCTACGACGCCCTTCACATGCAGGCCCTGCCCCCTCGC
CD28/ICOS共刺激シグナル伝達領域−DNA−ヒト(SEQ ID NO:5)
ATTGAAGTTATGTATCCTCCTCCTTACCTAGACAATGAGAAGAGCAATGGAACCATTATCCATGTGAAAGGGAAACACCTTTGTCCAAGTCCCCTATTTCCCGGACCTTCTAAGCCCTTTTGGGTGCTGGTGGTGGTTGGTGGAGTCCTGGCTTGCTATAGCTTGCTAGTAACAGTGGCCTTTATTATTTTCTGGGTGAGGAGTAAGAGGAGCAGGCTCCTGCACAGTGACTACATGTTCATGAGAGCAGTGAACACAGCCAAAAAATCTAGACTCACAGATGTGACCCTAAGAGTGAAGTTCAGCAGGAGCGCAGACGCCCCCGCGTACCAGCAGGGCCAGAACCAGCTCTATAACGAGCTCAATCTAGGACGAAGAGAGGAGTACGATGTTTTGGACAAGAGACGTGGCCGGGACCCTGAGATGGGGGGAAAGCCGAGAAGGAAGAACCCTCAGGAAGGCCTGTACAATGAACTGCAGAAAGATAAGATGGCGGAGGCCTACAGTGAGATTGGGATGAAAGGCGAGCGCCGGAGGGGCAAGGGGCACGATGGCCTTTACCAGGGTCTCAGTACAGCCACCAAGGACACCTACGACGCCCTTCACATGCAGGCCCTGCCCCCTCGC
CART1アミノ酸配列(SEQ ID NO:20)
MWLQSLLLLGTVACSISEIVLTQSPGSLAVSPGERVTMSCKSSQSVFFSSSQKNYLAWYQQIPGQSPRLLIYWASTRESGVPDRFTGSGSGTDFTLTISSVQPEDLAIYYCHQYLSSRTFGQGTKLEIKRGSTSGSGKPGSGEGSTKGQVQLQQPGAEVVKPGASVKMSCKASGYTFTSYYIHWIKQTPGQGLEWVGVIYPGNDDISYNQKFQGKATLTADKSSTTAYMQLSSLTSEDSAVYYCAREVRLRYFDVWGQGTTVTVSSALSNSIMYFSHFVPVFLPAKPTTTPAPRPPTPAPTIASQPLSLRPEASRPAAGGAVHTRGLDIYIWAPLAGTCGVLLLSLVITKRGRKKLLYIFKQPFMRPVQTTQEEDGCSCRFPEEEEGGCELRVKFSRSADAPAYQQGQNQLYNELNLGRREEYDVLDKRRGRDPEMGGKPRRKNPQEGLYNELQKDKMAEAYSEIGMKGERRRGKGHDGLYQGLSTATKDTYDALHMQALPPR
CART2アミノ酸配列(SEQ ID NO:21)
MWLQSLLLLGTVACSISEIVLTQSPGSLAVSPGERVTMSCKSSQSVFFSSSQKNYLAWYQQIPGQSPRLLIYWASTRESGVPDRFTGSGSGTDFTLTISSVQPEDLAIYYCHQYLSSRTFGQGTKLEIKRGSTSGSGKPGSGEGSTKGQVQLQQPGAEVVKPGASVKMSCKASGYTFTSYYIHWIKQTPGQGLEWVGVIYPGNDDISYNQKFQGKATLTADKSSTTAYMQLSSLTSEDSAVYYCAREVRLRYFDVWGQGTTVTVSALSNSIMYFSHFVPVFLPAKPTTTPAPRPPTPAPTIASQPLSLRPEASRPAAGGAVHTRGLDKPFWVLVVVGGVLACYSLLVTVAFIIFWVRSKRSRLLHSDYMNMTPRRPGPTRKHYQPYAPPRDFAAYRSRVKFSRSADAPAYQQGQNQLYNELNLGRREEYDVLDKRRGRDPEMGGKPRRKNPQEGLYNELQKDKMAEAYSEIGMKGERRRGKGHDGLYQGLSTATKDTYDALHMQALPPR
CART3アミノ酸配列(SEQ ID NO:22)
MWLQSLLLLGTVACSISEIVLTQSPGSLAVSPGERVTMSCKSSQSVFFSSSQKNYLAWYQQIPGQSPRLLIYWASTRESGVPDRFTGSGSGTDFTLTISSVQPEDLAIYYCHQYLSSRTFGQGTKLEIKRGSTSGSGKPGSGEGSTKGQVQLQQPGAEVVKPGASVKMSCKASGYTFTSYYIHWIKQTPGQGLEWVGVIYPGNDDISYNQKFQGKATLTADKSSTTAYMQLSSLTSEDSAVYYCAREVRLRYFDVWGQGTTVTVSSALSNSIMYFSHFVPVFLPAKPTTTPAPRPPTPAPTIASQPLSLRPEASRPAAGGAVHTRGLDKPFWVLVVVGGVLACYSLLVTVAFIIFWVRSKRSRLLHSDYMNMTPRRPGPTRKHYQPYAPPRDFAAYRSKRGRKKLLYIFKQPFMRPVQTTQEEDGCSCRFPEEEEGGCELRVKFSRSADAPAYQQGQNQLYNELNLGRREEYDVLDKRRGRDPEMGGKPRRKNPQEGLYNELQKDKMAEAYSEIGMKGERRRGKGHDGLYQGLSTATKDTYDALHMQALPPR
CART8アミノ酸配列(SEQ ID NO:23)
MWLQSLLLLGTVACSISEIVLTQSPGSLAVSPGERVTMSCKSSQSVFFSSSQKNYLAWYQQIPGQSPRLLIYWASTRESGVPDRFTGSGSGTDFTLTISSVQPEDLAIYYCHQYLSSRTFGQGTKLEIKRGSTSGSGKPGSGEGSTKGQVQLQQPGAEVVKPGASVKMSCKASGYTFTSYYIHWIKQTPGQGLEWVGVIYPGNDDISYNQKFQGKATLTADKSSTTAYMQLSSLTSEDSAVYYCAREVRLRYFDVWGQGTTVTVSSALSNSIMYFSHFVPVFLPAKPTTTPAPRPPTPAPTIASQPLSLRPEASRPAAGGAVHTRGLDFWLPIGCAAFVVVCILGCILICWLTKKKYSSSVHDPNGEYMFMRAVNTAKKSRLTDVTLTKRGRKKLLYIFKQPFMRPVQTTQEEDGCSCRFPEEEEGGCELRVKFSRSADAPAYQQGQNQLYNELNLGRREEYDVLDKRRGRDPEMGGKPRRKNPQEGLYNELQKDKMAEAYSEIGMKGERRRGKGHDGLYQGLSTATKDTYDALHMQALPPR
CART4dualアミノ酸配列(SEQ ID NO:24)
MWLQSLLLLGTVACSISIQMTQTTSSLSASLGDRVTISCRASQDISKYLNWYQQKPDGTVKLLIYHTSRLHSGVPSRFSGSGSGTDYSLTISNLEQEDIATYFCQQGNTLPYTFGGGTKLEIGSTSGSGKPGSGEGSTKGLQESGPGLVAPSQSLSVTCTVSGVSLPDYGVSWIRQPPRKGLEWLGVIWGSETTYYNSALKSRLTIIKDNSKSQVFLKMNSLQTDDTAIYYCAKHYYYGGSYAMDYWGQGTSVTVSALSNSIMYFSHFVPVFLPAKPTTTPAPRPPTPAPTIASQPLSLRPEASRPAAGGAVHTRGLDKPFWVLVVVGGVLACYSLLVTVAFIIFWVRVKFSRSADAPAYQQGQNQLYNELNLGRREEYDVLDKRRGRDPEMGGKPRRKNPQEGLYNELQKDKMAEAYSEIGMKGERRRGKGHDGLYQGLSTATKDTYDALHMQALPPR
CART5dualアミノ酸配列(SEQ ID NO:25)
MWLQSLLLLGTVACSISEIVLTQSPGSLAVSPGERVTMSCKSSQSVFFSSSQKNYLAWYQQIPGQSPRLLIYWASTRESGVPDRFTGSGSGTDFTLTISSVQPEDLAIYYCHQYLSSRTFGQGTKLEIKRGSTSGSGKPGSGEGSTKGQVQLQQPGAEVVKPGASVKMSCKASGYTFTSYYIHWIKQTPGQGLEWVGVIYPGNDDISYNQKFQGKATLTADKSSTTAYMQLSSLTSEDSAVYYCAREVRLRYFDVWGQGTTVTVSSALSNSIMYFSHFVPVFLPAKPTTTPAPRPPTPAPTIASQPLSLRPEASRPAAGGAVHTRGLDKPFWVLVVVGGVLACYSLLVTVAFIIFWVRSKRSRLLHSDYMNMTPRRPGPTRKHYQPYAPPRDFAAYRS
CART6アミノ酸配列(SEQ ID NO:26)
MWLQSLLLLGTVACSISIQMTQTTSSLSASLGDRVTISCRASQDISKYLNWYQQKPDGTVKLLIYHTSRLHSGVPSRFSGSGSGTDYSLTISNLEQEDIATYFCQQGNTLPYTFGGGTKLEIGSTSGSGKPGSGEGSTKGLQESGPGLVAPSQSLSVTCTVSGVSLPDYGVSWIRQPPRKGLEWLGVIWGSETTYYNSALKSRLTIIKDNSKSQVFLKMNSLQTDDTAIYYCAKHYYYGGSYAMDYWGQGTSVTVSALSNSIMYFSHFVPVFLPAKPTTTPAPRPPTPAPTIASQPLSLRPEASRPAAGGAVHTRGLDKPFWVLVVVGGVLACYSLLVTVAFIIFWVRSKRSRLLHSDYMNMTPRRPGPTRKHYQPYAPPRDFAAYRSRVKFSRSADAPAYQQGQNQLYNELNLGRREEYDVLDKRRGRDPEMGGKPRRKNPQEGLYNELQKDKMAEAYSEIGMKGERRRGKGHDGLYQGLSTATKDTYDALHMQALPPR
CART7アミノ酸配列(SEQ ID NO:27)
MWLQSLLLLGTVACSISEIVLTQSPGSLAVSPGERVTMSCKSSQSVFFSSSQKNYLAWYQQIPGQSPRLLIYWASTRESGVPDRFTGSGSGTDFTLTISSVQPEDLAIYYCHQYLSSRTFGQGTKLEIKRGSTSGSGKPGSGEGSTKGQVQLQQPGAEVVKPGASVKMSCKASGYTFTSYYIHWIKQTPGQGLEWVGVIYPGNDDISYNQKFQGKATLTADKSSTTAYMQLSSLTSEDSAVYYCAREVRLRYFDVWGQGTTVTVSSIEVMYPPPYLDNEKSNGTIIHVKGKHLCPSPLFPGPSKPFWVLVVVGGVLACYSLLVTVAFIIFWVRSKRSRLLHSDYMNMTPRRPGPTRKHYQPYAPPRDFAAYRSRVKFSRSADAPAYQQGQNQLYNELNLGRREEYDVLDKRRGRDPEMGGKPRRKNPQEGLYNELQKDKMAEAYSEIGMGERRRGKGHDGLYQGLSTATKDTYDALHMQALPPR
CART1核酸配列(SEQ ID NO:38)
GGTGTCGTGAGCGGCCGCTGAACTGGCCACCATGTGGCTGCAGTCTCTGCTGCTGCTGGGCACCGTGGCCTGTAGCATCAGCGAGATCGTGCTGACCCAGAGCCCTGGCTCTCTGGCTGTGTCTCCTGGCGAGCGCGTGACCATGAGCTGCAAGAGCAGCCAGAGCGTGTTCTTCAGCAGCTCCCAGAAGAACTACCTGGCCTGGTATCAGCAGATCCCCGGCCAGAGCCCCAGACTGCTGATCTACTGGGCCAGCACCAGAGAAAGCGGCGTGCCCGATAGATTCACCGGCAGCGGCTCTGGCACCGACTTCACCCTGACAATCAGCAGCGTGCAGCCCGAGGACCTGGCCATCTACTACTGCCACCAGTACCTGAGCAGCCGGACCTTTGGCCAGGGCACCAAGCTGGAAATCAAGCGGGGCAGCACAAGCGGCAGCGGAAAGCCTGGATCTGGCGAGGGCTCTACCAAGGGCCAGGTGCAGCTGCAGCAGCCTGGCGCCGAAGTCGTGAAACCTGGCGCCTCCGTGAAGATGTCCTGCAAGGCCAGCGGCTACACCTTCACCAGCTACTACATCCACTGGATCAAGCAGACCCCTGGACAGGGCCTGGAATGGGTGGGAGTGATCTACCCCGGCAACGACGACATCAGCTACAACCAGAAGTTCCAGGGCAAGGCCACCCTGACCGCCGACAAGTCTAGCACCACCGCCTACATGCAGCTGTCCAGCCTGACCAGCGAGGACAGCGCCGTGTACTACTGCGCCAGAGAAGTGCGGCTGCGGTACTTCGATGTGTGGGGCCAGGGAACCACCGTGACCGTGTCTAGCGCCCTGAGCAACAGCATCATGTACTTCAGCCACTTCGTGCCCGTGTTTCTGCCCGCCAAGCCTACCACAACCCCTGCCCCTAGACCTCCTACCCCAGCCCCTACAATCGCCAGCCAGCCTCTGTCTCTGAGGCCCGAGGCTTCTAGACCAGCTGCTGGCGGAGCCGTGCACACCAGAGGCCTGGATATCTACATCTGGGCCCCACTGGCCGGCACCTGTGGCGTGCTGCTGCTGTCTCTCGTGATCACCAAGAGAGGCCGGAAGAAGCTGCTGTACATCTTCAAGCAGCCCTTCATGCGGCCCGTGCAGACCACCCAGGAAGAGGACGGCTGTAGCTGCCGGTTCCCCGAGGAAGAAGAAGGGGGCTGCGAGCTGAGAGTGAAGTTCAGCAGAAGCGCCGACGCCCCTGCCTATCAGCAGGGCCAGAACCAGCTGTACAACGAGCTGAACCTGGGCAGACGGGAAGAGTACGACGTGCTGGACAAGCGGAGAGGCAGGGACCCTGAGATGGGCGGCAAGCCCAGACGGAAGAACCCTCAGGAAGGCCTGTATAACGAACTGCAGAAAGACAAGATGGCCGAGGCCTACTCCGAGATCGGAATGAAGGGCGAGCGGAGAAGAGGCAAGGGCCACGATGGACTGTACCAGGGCCTGAGCACCGCCACCAAGGACACCTATGACGCCCTGCACATGCAGGCCCTGCCCCCCAGATGAAATTCATCGACGTTAACTATTCTAG
CART2核酸配列(SEQ ID NO:39)
GGTGTCGTGAGCGGCCGCTGAACTGGCCACCATGTGGCTGCAGTCTCTGCTGCTGCTGGGCACCGTGGCCTGTAGCATCAGCGAGATCGTGCTGACCCAGAGCCCTGGCTCTCTGGCTGTGTCTCCTGGCGAGCGCGTGACCATGAGCTGCAAGAGCAGCCAGAGCGTGTTCTTCAGCAGCTCCCAGAAGAACTACCTGGCCTGGTATCAGCAGATCCCCGGCCAGAGCCCCAGACTGCTGATCTACTGGGCCAGCACCAGAGAAAGCGGCGTGCCCGATAGATTCACCGGCAGCGGCTCTGGCACCGACTTCACCCTGACAATCAGCAGCGTGCAGCCCGAGGACCTGGCCATCTACTACTGCCACCAGTACCTGAGCAGCCGGACCTTTGGCCAGGGCACCAAGCTGGAAATCAAGCGGGGCAGCACAAGCGGCAGCGGAAAGCCTGGATCTGGCGAGGGCTCTACCAAGGGCCAGGTGCAGCTGCAGCAGCCTGGCGCCGAAGTCGTGAAACCTGGCGCCTCCGTGAAGATGTCCTGCAAGGCCAGCGGCTACACCTTCACCAGCTACTACATCCACTGGATCAAGCAGACCCCTGGACAGGGCCTGGAATGGGTGGGAGTGATCTACCCCGGCAACGACGACATCAGCTACAACCAGAAGTTCCAGGGCAAGGCCACCCTGACCGCCGACAAGTCTAGCACCACCGCCTACATGCAGCTGTCCAGCCTGACCAGCGAGGACAGCGCCGTGTACTACTGCGCCAGAGAAGTGCGGCTGCGGTACTTCGATGTGTGGGGCCAGGGAACCACCGTGACCGTGTCTGCCCTGAGCAACAGCATCATGTACTTCAGCCACTTCGTGCCCGTGTTTCTGCCCGCCAAGCCTACCACAACCCCTGCCCCTAGACCTCCTACCCCAGCCCCTACAATCGCCAGCCAGCCTCTGTCTCTGAGGCCCGAGGCTTCTAGACCAGCTGCTGGCGGAGCCGTGCACACCAGAGGACTGGACAAGCCCTTCTGGGTGCTGGTGGTCGTGGGCGGAGTGCTGGCCTGTTACAGCCTGCTCGTGACAGTGGCCTTCATCATCTTTTGGGTGCGCAGCAAGCGGTCTAGACTGCTGCACAGCGACTACATGAACATGACCCCCAGAAGGCCAGGCCCCACCCGGAAGCACTATCAGCCTTACGCCCCTCCCAGAGACTTCGCCGCCTACCGGTCCAGAGTGAAGTTCAGCAGAAGCGCCGACGCCCCTGCCTATCAGCAGGGCCAGAACCAGCTGTACAACGAGCTGAACCTGGGCAGACGGGAAGAGTACGACGTGCTGGACAAGAGAAGAGGCCGGGACCCTGAGATGGGCGGCAAGCCCAGACGGAAGAACCCTCAGGAAGGCCTGTATAACGAACTGCAGAAAGACAAGATGGCCGAGGCCTACTCCGAGATCGGCATGAAGGGCGAACGGCGGAGAGGCAAGGGACACGATGGACTGTACCAGGGCCTGAGCACCGCCACCAAGGACACCTATGACGCCCTGCACATGCAGGCCCTGCCCCCCAGATGAAATTCATCGACGTTAACTATTCTAG
CART3核酸配列(SEQ ID NO:40)
GGTGTCGTGAGCGGCCGCTGAACTGGCCACCATGTGGCTGCAGTCTCTGCTGCTGCTGGGCACCGTGGCCTGTAGCATCAGCGAGATCGTGCTGACCCAGAGCCCTGGCTCTCTGGCTGTGTCTCCTGGCGAGCGCGTGACCATGAGCTGCAAGAGCAGCCAGAGCGTGTTCTTCAGCAGCTCCCAGAAGAACTACCTGGCCTGGTATCAGCAGATCCCCGGCCAGAGCCCCAGACTGCTGATCTACTGGGCCAGCACCAGAGAAAGCGGCGTGCCCGATAGATTCACCGGCAGCGGCTCTGGCACCGACTTCACCCTGACAATCAGCAGCGTGCAGCCCGAGGACCTGGCCATCTACTACTGCCACCAGTACCTGAGCAGCCGGACCTTTGGCCAGGGCACCAAGCTGGAAATCAAGCGGGGCAGCACAAGCGGCAGCGGAAAGCCTGGATCTGGCGAGGGCTCTACCAAGGGCCAGGTGCAGCTGCAGCAGCCTGGCGCCGAAGTCGTGAAACCTGGCGCCTCCGTGAAGATGTCCTGCAAGGCCAGCGGCTACACCTTCACCAGCTACTACATCCACTGGATCAAGCAGACCCCTGGACAGGGCCTGGAATGGGTGGGAGTGATCTACCCCGGCAACGACGACATCAGCTACAACCAGAAGTTCCAGGGCAAGGCCACCCTGACCGCCGACAAGTCTAGCACCACCGCCTACATGCAGCTGTCCAGCCTGACCAGCGAGGACAGCGCCGTGTACTACTGCGCCAGAGAAGTGCGGCTGCGGTACTTCGATGTGTGGGGCCAGGGAACCACCGTGACCGTGTCTAGCGCCCTGAGCAACAGCATCATGTACTTCAGCCACTTCGTGCCCGTGTTTCTGCCCGCCAAGCCTACCACAACCCCTGCCCCTAGACCTCCTACCCCAGCCCCTACAATCGCCAGCCAGCCTCTGTCTCTGAGGCCCGAGGCTTCTAGACCAGCTGCTGGCGGAGCCGTGCACACCAGAGGACTGGACAAGCCCTTCTGGGTGCTGGTGGTCGTGGGCGGAGTGCTGGCCTGTTACAGCCTGCTCGTGACAGTGGCCTTCATCATCTTTTGGGTGCGCAGCAAGCGGTCTAGACTGCTGCACAGCGACTACATGAACATGACCCCCAGAAGGCCAGGCCCCACCCGGAAGCACTATCAGCCTTACGCCCCTCCCAGAGACTTCGCCGCCTACAGATCCAAGAGAGGCCGGAAGAAGCTGCTGTACATCTTCAAGCAGCCCTTCATGCGGCCCGTGCAGACCACCCAGGAAGAGGACGGCTGTAGCTGCCGGTTCCCCGAGGAAGAAGAAGGGGGCTGCGAGCTGAGAGTGAAGTTCAGCAGAAGCGCCGACGCCCCTGCCTATCAGCAGGGCCAGAACCAGCTGTACAACGAGCTGAACCTGGGCAGACGGGAAGAGTACGACGTGCTGGACAAGAGAAGAGGCCGGGACCCTGAGATGGGCGGCAAGCCCAGACGGAAGAACCCTCAGGAAGGCCTGTATAACGAACTGCAGAAAGACAAGATGGCCGAGGCCTACTCCGAGATCGGAATGAAGGGCGAGCGGCGGAGAGGCAAGGGACACGATGGACTGTACCAGGGCCTGAGCACCGCCACCAAGGACACCTATGACGCCCTGCACATGCAGGCCCTGCCCCCCAGATGAAATTCATCGACGTTAACTATTCTAG
CART4dual核酸配列(SEQ ID NO:41)
GGTGTCGTGAGCGGCCGCTGAACTGGCCACCATGTGGCTGCAGTCTCTGCTGCTGCTGGGCACCGTGGCCTGCAGCATCAGCATCCAGATGACCCAGACCACCAGCAGCCTGAGCGCCAGCCTGGGCGATAGAGTGACCATCAGCTGCAGAGCCAGCCAGGACATCAGCAAGTACCTGAACTGGTATCAGCAGAAACCCGACGGCACCGTGAAGCTGCTGATCTACCACACCAGCAGACTGCACAGCGGCGTGCCCTCTAGATTTTCCGGCAGCGGCTCCGGCACCGACTACAGCCTGACCATCTCCAACCTGGAACAGGAAGATATCGCTACCTACTTCTGTCAGCAAGGCAACACCCTGCCCTACACCTTCGGCGGAGGCACCAAGCTGGAAATCGGCAGCACAAGCGGCTCTGGCAAGCCTGGATCTGGCGAGGGCTCTACCAAGGGCCTGCAGGAATCTGGCCCTGGACTGGTGGCCCCTAGCCAGAGCCTGTCTGTGACCTGTACCGTGTCCGGCGTGTCCCTGCCTGACTATGGCGTGTCCTGGATCAGACAGCCCCCCAGAAAGGGCCTGGAATGGCTGGGAGTGATCTGGGGCAGCGAGACAACCTACTACAACAGCGCCCTGAAGTCCCGGCTGACCATCATCAAGGACAACTCCAAGAGCCAGGTGTTCCTGAAGATGAACAGCCTGCAGACCGACGACACCGCCATCTACTACTGCGCCAAGCACTACTACTACGGCGGCAGCTACGCCATGGACTACTGGGGCCAGGGCACAAGCGTGACCGTGTCTGCCCTGAGCAACAGCATCATGTACTTCAGCCACTTCGTGCCCGTGTTTCTGCCCGCCAAGCCTACCACAACCCCTGCCCCTAGACCTCCTACCCCAGCCCCTACAATCGCCAGCCAGCCTCTGTCTCTGAGGCCCGAGGCTTCTAGACCAGCTGCTGGCGGAGCCGTGCACACCAGAGGACTGGACAAGCCCTTCTGGGTGCTGGTGGTCGTGGGCGGAGTGCTGGCCTGTTATAGCCTGCTCGTGACAGTGGCCTTCATCATCTTTTGGGTGCGCGTGAAGTTCAGCCGCAGCGCCGATGCCCCTGCCTATCAGCAGGGACAGAACCAGCTGTACAACGAGCTGAACCTGGGCAGACGGGAAGAGTACGACGTGCTGGACAAGAGAAGAGGCCGGGACCCTGAGATGGGCGGCAAGCCCAGAAGAAAGAACCCCCAGGAAGGCCTGTATAACGAACTGCAGAAAGACAAGATGGCCGAGGCCTACAGCGAGATCGGCATGAAGGGCGAACGGCGGAGAGGCAAGGGCCACGATGGACTGTATCAGGGCCTGAGCACCGCCACCAAGGACACCTATGACGCCCTGCACATGCAGGCTCTGCCCCCTCGCTGAAATTCATCGACGTTAACTATTCTAG
CART5dual核酸配列(SEQ ID NO:42)
GGTGTCGTGAGCGGCCGCTGAACTGGCCACCATGTGGCTGCAGTCTCTGCTGCTGCTGGGCACCGTGGCCTGTAGCATCAGCGAGATCGTGCTGACCCAGAGCCCTGGCTCTCTGGCTGTGTCTCCTGGCGAGCGCGTGACCATGAGCTGCAAGAGCAGCCAGAGCGTGTTCTTCAGCAGCTCCCAGAAGAACTACCTGGCCTGGTATCAGCAGATCCCCGGCCAGAGCCCCAGACTGCTGATCTACTGGGCCAGCACCAGAGAAAGCGGCGTGCCCGATAGATTCACCGGCAGCGGCTCTGGCACCGACTTCACCCTGACAATCAGCAGCGTGCAGCCCGAGGACCTGGCCATCTACTACTGCCACCAGTACCTGAGCAGCCGGACCTTTGGCCAGGGCACCAAGCTGGAAATCAAGCGGGGCAGCACAAGCGGCAGCGGAAAGCCTGGATCTGGCGAGGGCTCTACCAAGGGCCAGGTGCAGCTGCAGCAGCCTGGCGCCGAAGTCGTGAAACCTGGCGCCTCCGTGAAGATGTCCTGCAAGGCCAGCGGCTACACCTTCACCAGCTACTACATCCACTGGATCAAGCAGACCCCTGGACAGGGCCTGGAATGGGTGGGAGTGATCTACCCCGGCAACGACGACATCAGCTACAACCAGAAGTTCCAGGGCAAGGCCACCCTGACCGCCGACAAGTCTAGCACCACCGCCTACATGCAGCTGTCCAGCCTGACCAGCGAGGACAGCGCCGTGTACTACTGCGCCAGAGAAGTGCGGCTGCGGTACTTCGATGTGTGGGGCCAGGGAACCACCGTGACCGTGTCTAGCGCCCTGAGCAACAGCATCATGTACTTCAGCCACTTCGTGCCCGTGTTTCTGCCCGCCAAGCCTACCACAACCCCTGCCCCTAGACCTCCTACCCCAGCCCCTACAATCGCCAGCCAGCCTCTGTCTCTGAGGCCCGAGGCTTCTAGACCAGCTGCTGGCGGAGCCGTGCACACCAGAGGACTGGACAAGCCCTTCTGGGTGCTGGTGGTCGTGGGCGGAGTGCTGGCCTGTTACAGCCTGCTCGTGACAGTGGCCTTCATCATCTTTTGGGTGCGCAGCAAGCGGTCTAGACTGCTGCACAGCGACTACATGAACATGACCCCCAGAAGGCCAGGCCCCACCCGGAAGCACTATCAGCCTTACGCCCCTCCCAGAGACTTCGCCGCCTACAGAAGCTGAAATTCATCGACGTTAACTATTCTAG
CART6核酸配列(SEQ ID NO:43)
GGTGTCGTGAGCGGCCGCTGAACTGGCCACCATGTGGCTGCAGTCTCTGCTGCTGCTGGGCACCGTGGCCTGCAGCATCAGCATCCAGATGACCCAGACCACCAGCAGCCTGAGCGCCAGCCTGGGCGATAGAGTGACCATCAGCTGCAGAGCCAGCCAGGACATCAGCAAGTACCTGAACTGGTATCAGCAGAAACCCGACGGCACCGTGAAGCTGCTGATCTACCACACCAGCAGACTGCACAGCGGCGTGCCCTCTAGATTTTCCGGCAGCGGCTCCGGCACCGACTACAGCCTGACCATCTCCAACCTGGAACAGGAAGATATCGCTACCTACTTCTGTCAGCAAGGCAACACCCTGCCCTACACCTTCGGCGGAGGCACCAAGCTGGAAATCGGCAGCACAAGCGGCTCTGGCAAGCCTGGATCTGGCGAGGGCTCTACCAAGGGCCTGCAGGAATCTGGCCCTGGACTGGTGGCCCCTAGCCAGAGCCTGTCTGTGACCTGTACCGTGTCCGGCGTGTCCCTGCCTGACTATGGCGTGTCCTGGATCAGACAGCCCCCCAGAAAGGGCCTGGAATGGCTGGGAGTGATCTGGGGCAGCGAGACAACCTACTACAACAGCGCCCTGAAGTCCCGGCTGACCATCATCAAGGACAACTCCAAGAGCCAGGTGTTCCTGAAGATGAACAGCCTGCAGACCGACGACACCGCCATCTACTACTGCGCCAAGCACTACTACTACGGCGGCAGCTACGCCATGGACTACTGGGGCCAGGGCACAAGCGTGACCGTGTCTGCCCTGAGCAACAGCATCATGTACTTCAGCCACTTCGTGCCCGTGTTTCTGCCCGCCAAGCCTACCACAACCCCTGCCCCTAGACCTCCTACCCCAGCCCCTACAATCGCCAGCCAGCCTCTGTCTCTGAGGCCCGAGGCTTCTAGACCAGCTGCTGGCGGAGCCGTGCACACCAGAGGACTGGACAAGCCCTTCTGGGTGCTGGTGGTCGTGGGCGGAGTGCTGGCCTGTTATAGCCTGCTCGTGACAGTGGCCTTCATCATCTTTTGGGTGCGCAGCAAGCGGAGCCGGCTGCTGCACTCCGACTACATGAACATGACCCCCAGACGGCCAGGCCCCACCCGGAAACACTATCAGCCTTACGCCCCTCCCAGAGACTTCGCCGCCTACCGGTCCAGAGTGAAGTTCAGCAGATCCGCCGACGCCCCTGCCTATCAGCAGGGACAGAACCAGCTGTACAACGAGCTGAACCTGGGCAGACGGGAAGAGTACGACGTGCTGGACAAGAGAAGAGGCCGGGACCCTGAGATGGGCGGCAAGCCCAGAAGAAAGAACCCCCAGGAAGGCCTGTATAACGAACTGCAGAAAGACAAGATGGCCGAGGCCTACAGCGAGATCGGCATGAAGGGCGAACGGCGGAGAGGCAAGGGCCACGATGGACTGTATCAGGGCCTGAGCACCGCCACCAAGGACACCTATGACGCCCTGCACATGCAGGCTCTGCCCCCTCGCTGAAATTCATCGACGTTAACTATTCTAG
CART7核酸配列(SEQ ID NO:44)
GGTGTCGTGAGCGGCCGCTGAACTGGCCACCATGTGGCTGCAGTCTCTGCTGCTGCTGGGCACCGTGGCCTGTAGCATCAGCGAGATCGTGCTGACCCAGAGCCCTGGCTCTCTGGCTGTGTCTCCTGGCGAGCGCGTGACCATGAGCTGCAAGAGCAGCCAGAGCGTGTTCTTCAGCAGCTCCCAGAAGAACTACCTGGCCTGGTATCAGCAGATCCCCGGCCAGAGCCCCAGACTGCTGATCTACTGGGCCAGCACCAGAGAAAGCGGCGTGCCCGATAGATTCACCGGCAGCGGCTCTGGCACCGACTTCACCCTGACAATCAGCAGCGTGCAGCCCGAGGACCTGGCCATCTACTACTGCCACCAGTACCTGAGCAGCCGGACCTTTGGCCAGGGCACCAAGCTGGAAATCAAGCGGGGCAGCACAAGCGGCAGCGGAAAGCCTGGATCTGGCGAGGGCTCTACCAAGGGCCAGGTGCAGCTGCAGCAGCCTGGCGCCGAAGTCGTGAAACCTGGCGCCTCCGTGAAGATGTCCTGCAAGGCCAGCGGCTACACCTTCACCAGCTACTACATCCACTGGATCAAGCAGACCCCTGGACAGGGCCTGGAATGGGTGGGAGTGATCTACCCCGGCAACGACGACATCAGCTACAACCAGAAGTTCCAGGGCAAGGCCACCCTGACCGCCGACAAGTCTAGCACCACCGCCTACATGCAGCTGTCCAGCCTGACCAGCGAGGACAGCGCCGTGTACTACTGCGCCAGAGAAGTGCGGCTGCGGTACTTCGATGTGTGGGGCCAGGGAACCACCGTGACCGTGTCCAGCATCGAAGTGATGTACCCCCCTCCCTACCTGGACAACGAGAAGTCCAACGGCACCATCATCCACGTGAAGGGCAAGCACCTGTGCCCCAGCCCTCTGTTTCCTGGCCCTAGCAAGCCCTTCTGGGTGCTGGTGGTCGTGGGCGGAGTGCTGGCCTGTTACAGCCTGCTCGTGACAGTGGCCTTCATCATCTTTTGGGTGCGCAGCAAGCGGTCTAGACTGCTGCACAGCGACTACATGAACATGACCCCCAGAAGGCCAGGCCCCACCCGGAAGCACTATCAGCCTTACGCCCCTCCCAGAGACTTCGCCGCCTACCGGTCCAGAGTGAAGTTCAGCAGAAGCGCCGACGCCCCTGCCTATCAGCAGGGCCAGAACCAGCTGTACAACGAGCTGAACCTGGGCAGACGGGAAGAGTACGACGTGCTGGACAAGCGGAGAGGCAGGGACCCTGAGATGGGCGGCAAGCCCAGACGGAAGAACCCTCAGGAAGGCCTGTATAACGAACTGCAGAAAGACAAGATGGCCGAGGCCTACTCCGAGATCGGCATGAAGGGCGAGCGGAGAAGAGGCAAGGGCCACGATGGACTGTACCAGGGCCTGAGCACCGCCACCAAGGACACCTATGACGCCCTGCACATGCAGGCCCTGCCCCCCAGATGAAATTCATCGACGTTAACTATTCTAG
本開示はまた、系統特異的細胞表面抗原を欠くように遺伝子改変されているHSCなどの造血細胞を提供する。いくつかの実施形態では、造血細胞は造血幹細胞である。造血幹細胞(HSC)は、骨髄およびリンパ系の前駆細胞の両方を上昇させることができ、これらはそれぞれ骨髄細胞(例えば、単球、マクロファージ、好中球、好塩基球、樹状細胞、赤血球、血小板など)およびリンパ系細胞(例えば、T細胞、B細胞、NK細胞)をさらに上昇させる。HSCは、HSCの特定および/または分離のために使用できる細胞表面マーカーCD34(例えば、CD34+)の発現、および細胞系統への関与と関連する細胞表面マーカーが存在しないことによって特徴付けられる。
本明細書で説明されるように、細胞表面系統特異的抗原に結合する抗原結合フラグメントを含む作用物質は、細胞表面系統特異的抗原を欠く造血細胞と併せて患者に投与され得る。本明細書で使用されるとき、「被験体」、「個体」、および「患者」は交換可能に使用され、脊椎動物、好ましくはヒトなどの哺乳動物を指す。哺乳動物は、限定されないが、ヒト霊長類、非ヒト霊長類、あるいはネズミ、ウシ、ウマ、イヌまたはネコ種を含む。いくつかの実施形態では、被験体は造血器悪性腫瘍を有するヒト患者である。
細胞表面系統特異的抗原を欠く造血細胞集団と組み合わせた細胞表面系統特異的抗原を標的にする作用物質の使用のためのキットも本開示の範囲内である。このようなキットは、細胞表面系統特異的抗原を結合する抗原結合フラグメントを含む任意の作用物質(例えば、本明細書で説明されるキメラ受容体を発現する免疫細胞)および医薬品として許容可能な担体を含む第一医薬組成物と、細胞表面系統特異的抗原を欠く造血細胞(例えば、造血幹細胞)集団および医薬品として許容可能な担体を含む第二医薬組成物とを含む、1つ以上の容器を含み得る。
本開示の実施は、他に指示がない限り、従来技術の範囲内である分子生物学(組換え技術を含む)、微生物学、細胞生物学、生物化学、および免疫学の標準的技術を使用する。このような技術は文献で十分に説明されており、Molecular Cloning:A Laboratory Manual(分子クローニング:実験室マニュアル),second edition(Sambrookら,1989)Cold Spring Harbor Press、Oligonucleotide Synthesis(オリゴペプチド合成)(M.J.Gait,ed.1984)、Methods in Molecular Biology(分子生物学における方法),Humana Press、Cell Biology:A Laboratory Notebook(細胞生物学:実験室ノートブック)(J.E.Cellis,ed.,1989)Academic Press、Animal Cell Culture(動物細胞培養)(R.I.Freshney,ed.1987)、Introuction to Cell and Tissue Culture(細胞および組織培養入門)(J.P.Mather and P.E.Roberts,1998)Plenum Press、Cell and Tissue Culture:Laboratory Procedures(細胞および組織培養:実験室手順)(A.Doyle,J.B.Griffiths,and D.G.Newell,eds.1993−8)J.Wiley and Sons、Methods in Enzymology(酵素学における方法)(Academic Press,Inc.)、Handbook of Experimental Immunology(実験免疫学ハンドブック)(D.M.Weir and C.C.Blackwell,eds.)、Gene Transfer Vectors for Mammalian Cells(哺乳動物細胞のための遺伝子導入ベクター)(J.M.Miller and M.P.Calos,eds.,1987)、Current Protocols in Molecular Biology(分子生物学における最新プロトコル)(F.M.Ausubelら,eds.1987)、PCR:The Polymerase Chain Reaction(PCR:ポリメラーゼ連鎖反応),(Mullisら,eds.1994)、Current Protocols in Immunology(免疫学における最新プロトコル)(J.E.Coliganら,eds.,1991)、Short Protocols in Molecular Biology(分子生物学における簡単プロトコル)(Wiley and Sons,1999)、Immunobiology(免疫学)(C.A.Janeway and P.Travers,1997)、Antibodies(抗体)(P.Finch,1997)、Antibodies:a practice approach(抗体:実践的方法)(D.Catty.,ed.,IRL Press,1988−1989)、Monoclonal antibodies:a practical approach(モノクローナル抗体:実践的方法)(P.Shepherd and C.Dean,eds.,Oxford University Press,2000)、Using antibodies:a laboratory manual(抗体の利用:実験室マニュアル)(E.Harlow and D.Lane(Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press,1999)、The Antibodies(抗体)(M.Zanetti and J.D.Capra,eds.Harwood Academic Publishers,1995)、DNA Cloning:A practical Approach(DNAクローニング:実践的方法),Volumes I and II(D.N.Glover ed.1985)、Nucleic Acid Hybridization(核酸ハイブリダイゼーション)(B.D.Hames & S.J.Higgins eds.(1985)、Transcription and Translation(転写および翻訳)(B.D.Hames & S.J.Higgins,eds.(1984))、Animal Cell Culture(動物細胞培養)(R.I.Freshney,ed.(1986))、Immobilized Cells and Enzymes(固定化細胞および酵素)(IRL Press,(1986))、およびB.Perbal,A practical Guide To Molecular Cloning(分子クローニングへの実践ガイド)(1984)F.M.Ausubelら(eds.)が挙げられる。
インビトロでCD33を標的とするCRSPR−Cas9系の能力を試験するため、ヒト白血病細胞K−562をNeon(登録商標)(Termo Fisher Scientific)を用いて、Cas9−GFP(PX458、S.ピオゲネス)およびGNN PAM配列を含むガイドRNAで共トランスフェクションし(図4)、ここでガイドRNAはhCD33ゲノム配列を標的にするように設計された。トランスフェクションの48時間後に、Cas9を発現する細胞をGFPのFACS分類を用いて特定し分離した。細胞を次いで96時間インキュベーションし、フローサイトメトリーによってCD33発現を試験した(図5)。抗CD33抗体を用いたフローサイトメトリープロットは、Cas9ベクターおよびガイドRNAの送達前(上グラフ)および後(下グラフ)のK−562細胞によるCD33発現を示す。図5に示すように、トランスフェクション後、細胞の98%がCD33発現を欠いた。
CRISPR−Cas9系を使用してインビトロでCD45RAを標的にした。簡単に説明すると、TIB−67細網肉腫マウスマクロファージ様細胞をNeon(登録商標)試薬(Termo Fisher Scientific)を用いて、Cas9−GFP(PX458、S.ピオゲネス)およびhCD45RAゲノム配列を標的にするCRISPRsgRNA(「NGG」PAM配列を含む)で共トランスフェクションした。トランスフェクションの48時間後に、CRISPR−Cas9系を発現する細胞をGFPのFACS分類を用いて特定して分離した。細胞を次いで96時間インキュベーションし、CD45RA発現を試験した(図6)。抗CD45RA抗体を用いたフローサイトメトリープロットは、Cas9ベクターおよびガイドRNAの送達前(上グラフ)および後(下グラフ)のCD45RA発現を示す。
A.抗CD33 CAR構築体の作製
本明細書で説明されるCD33を標的にするキメラ抗原受容体は、5’から3’への順で、pHIV−Zsgreenレンチウイルス骨格(www.addgene.org/18121/)、ペプチドシグナル、CD33scFv、ヒンジ、CD28分子の膜貫通領域、CD28の細胞内領域、およびTCR−ζ分子のシグナル伝達領域を含む。
パート1:軽鎖−リンカー重鎖(SEQ ID NO:16):コザック開始部位を太字で示す。ペプチドシグナルL1をイタリック体で示す。抗CD33軽鎖および重鎖を太字のイタリック体で示し、リンカーによって分けられる。
パート2:ヒンジ−CD28/ICOS−CD3ζ NotI制限酵素認識部位を大文字で示す。翻訳停止部位を太字で示す。BamHI制限切断部位を下線で示す。
例示的なキメラ受容体の概略を図7、パネルA〜Dに示す。キメラ受容体は、細胞外CD8ヒンジ領域、膜貫通および細胞質シグナル伝達領域、ならびにCD3ζシグナル鎖に連結された、CD33抗原を認識する細胞外ヒト化scFvを用いて作製される(図7、パネルB)。抗CD33キメラ受容体をコードするDNAは、ヒト化scFvを用いることによって作製される(Essandら,J Intern Med.(2013)273(2):166)。代替物は、CD28またはCD28/OX1またはCD28/4−1−B−Bハイブリッドの代わりにOX−1または41−BBを含むCAR T細胞を含む(図7、パネルCおよびD)。
次に、抗CD33scFvを細胞外CD8ヒンジ領域、膜貫通および細胞質CD28シグナル伝達領域、ならびにCD3ζシグナル伝達鎖に連結する。簡単に説明すると、抗CD33scFv配列に特異的なプライマーを使用して前述のようにscFvを増幅する。完全なヒトCD8コード配列を有するプラスミド(pUN1−CD8)(www.invivogen.com/puno−cd8a)を使用して、CD8ヒンジおよび膜貫通領域(アミノ酸135〜205位)を増幅する。CD3ζフラグメントを、完全なヒトCD3ζコード配列を有するInvivogenプラスミドpORF9−hCD247a(http://www.invivogen.com/PDF/pORF9−hCD247a_10E26v06.pdf)から増幅する。最後に、CD28(アミノ酸153〜220位、CD28の膜貫通およびシグナル伝達領域に相当する)を、活性化T細胞からトリゾール法によって収集したRNAを用いて作製されたcDNAから増幅する。抗CD33−scFv−CD8−ヒンジ+膜貫通−CD28−CD3ζを含むフラグメントを、スプライス重複伸長(SOE)PCRを用いて組み立てる。得られるPCRフラグメントを次いでpELPSレンチウイルスベクター中にクローニングする。pELPSは第三世代レンチウイルスベクターpRRL−SIN−CMV−eGFP−WPREの派生物であり、ここでCMVプロモーターがEF−1αプロモーターで交換され、HIVの中央ポリプリントラクトがプロモーターの5’に挿入された(Miloneら,Mol Ther.(2009)(8):1453,Porterら,NEJM(2011)(8):725)。すべての構築体はシークエンシングによって検証される。
一次ヒトCD8+T細胞を、免疫磁性分離(Miltenyi Biotec)によって患者の末梢血液から分離する。T細胞を完全培地(10%熱不活性化FBS、100U/mLペニシリン、100μg/mLストレプトマイシン硫酸塩、10mMのHEPESを補充したRPMI1640)中で培養し、既に報告されているように(Levineら,J.Immunol.(1997)159(12):5921)抗CD3および抗CD28mAbでコートされたビーズ(Invitogen)によって刺激する。
患者への抗CD33CAR T細胞のインビボ注入前に、細胞をリン酸緩衝化生理食塩水で洗浄し濃縮した。閉じた無菌系を備えるHaemonetics CellSaver(Haemonetics Corporation,ブレインツリー,マサチューセッツ州)などのセルプロセッサーを、製剤化前に洗浄および濃縮ステップのために使用する。抗CD33キメラ受容体を発現する最終T細胞を、ヒト血清アルブミンを補充した無菌生理食塩水100mLに製剤化する。最後に、患者は1〜3日間かけてT細胞を1〜10×107個/kgで注入される(Maudeら,NEJM(2014)371(16):1507)。注入される抗CD33キメラ受容体を発現するT細胞の数は、癌患者の状態、患者の年齢、前治療などの多くの要因に依存する。
患者からの幹細胞分離、前処置レジメン、ならびに幹細胞の患者への注入に関するプロトコルは、患者の年齢、症状、治療歴、および治療が実施される施設に大きく依存して変動することが理解される。そのため、後述のプロトコルは単なる例であり、従来技術の当業者によって定期的な最適化がなされる。
AML患者を、顆粒球コロニー形成因子(G−CSF)の1日あたり10mg/kgの静脈投与によって刺激する。CD34+細胞陽性選択を、免疫磁性ビーズおよび免疫磁性豊富化デバイスを用いて実施する。CD34+細胞の2×106個/kg体重の最小量が、Fenwall CS 3000+細胞セパレーターを用いて収集されることが予期される(Parkら,Bone Marrow Transplantation(2003)32:889)。
自家末梢血幹細胞移植(PBSCT)のための前処置レジメンを、エトポシド(VP−16)+シクロホスファミド(CY)+全身放射線照射(TBI)を用いて実施する。簡単に説明すると、処方計画は、単回投与として26時間にわたる1.8g/m2静脈内一定注入(c.i.v)でのエトポシド(VP−16)、続いて3日間の2時間にわたる一日あたり静脈内60mg/kg体重でのシクロホスファミド(CY)、続いて次の3日間の一日あたり300cGyでの全身放射線照射(TBI)からなる。
インサートCas9およびプロマイシン耐性を含むレンチCRISPRv2をAddgene(プラスミド#52961)から得る(Sanjanaら,Nat Methods(2014)(8):783)。単鎖ガイドRNA(sgRNA)CD33ガイド配列をクローニングするため、レンチCRISPRv2をFastDigest BsmBIおよびFastAP(Fermentas)によって37℃、2時間で切断し脱リン酸化する。CD33を標的にするgRNAをcrispr.mit.eduのオンライン最適化設計ツールを用いて設計する。あるいは、gRNAは図12に示す配列を有する(SEQ ID NO:11)。CD33 gRNAオリゴヌクレオチドは、Integrated DNA Technologies(IDT)から得られ、ポリヌクレオチドキナーゼ(Fermentas)を用いて37℃で30分間リン酸化し、95℃で5分間の加熱および1.5℃/分で25℃までの冷却によってアニーリングする。T7リガーゼを使用してオリゴヌクレオチドをアニーリングし、その後アニーリングしたオリゴヌクレオチドをゲル精製したベクター(Qiagen)中に25℃で5分間ライゲートする。得られるプラスミドを次いでエンドトキシンフリーmidi−prepキット(Qiagen)を用いて増幅できる(Sanjanaら,Nat Methods (2014)(8):783)。
新たに分離した末梢血由来CD34+細胞(ステップ4より)を、細胞培養グレードのStem Cell Factor(SCF)300ng/mL、FLT3−L 300ng/mL、トロンボポイエチン(TPO)100ng/mL、およびIL−360ng/mLの存在下で、血清フリーCellGro SCGM培地中で細胞1×106個/mLで接種する。前刺激の24時間後、CD34+HSCをCas9およびCD33 gRNAを含むレンチCRISPRv2で、Amaxa Human CD34 cell Nucleofector kit(U−008)(#VPA−1003)を用いてトランスフェクションする(Mandalら,Cell Stem Cell(2014)15(5):643)。トランスフェクションの24〜48時間後に、CD34+CD33−細胞を1.2μg/mLプロマイシンによって選択する。プロマイシン選択後に、CD34+CD33−細胞をプロマイシンフリー培地中で2、3日間維持する。
CRISPR−Cas9−CD33で体外でトランスフェクションされたCD34+細胞(CD34+CD33−細胞)を直ちに、標準的な血液投与セットをフィルターなしで用いて、ヒックマンカテーテルを通して再注入する(Hacein−Bey Abinaら,JAMA(2015)313(15):1550)。
A.CD33免疫毒素ゲムツズマブオゾガマイシン(GO)による患者の治療
患者を、2週間隔てた2回投与で2時間静脈注入として9mg/m2の抗CD33抗体ゲムツズマブオゾガマイシン(GO)で治療する(Larsonら,Cancer(2005),104(7):1442−52)。GOは、細胞増殖阻害剤カリケアマイシンと共役体化されたCD33に対するヒト化モノクローナル抗体からなる(図8)。
CD33へのキメラ受容体の結合
CD33を結合するキメラ受容体(例えば、CART1、CART2、CART3)を従来の組換えDNA技術を用いて作製し、pHIV−Zsgreenベクター(Addgene,ケンブリッジ,マサチューセッツ州)中に挿入した。キメラ受容体を含むベクターを使用してレンチウイルス粒子を作製し、これを異なる細胞型、例えばT細胞株(例えば、293T細胞)およびNK細胞株(例えば、NK92細胞)を形質導入するために使用した。キメラ受容体の発現をウェスタンブロッティング(図9、パネルA)およびフローサイトメトリー(図9、パネルB)によって検出した。
キメラ受容体を発現するNK−92細胞を、細胞表面にCD33を提示する標的細胞(例えば、K562細胞はCD33+であるヒト慢性骨髄性白血病株である)の細胞毒性を誘発する能力について機能的に特徴付けした。細胞毒性アッセイを実施するため、エフェクター細胞(NK−92細胞などの免疫細胞)を、キメラ受容体をコードするレンチウイルス粒子で感染させて増殖させた。感染数日後に、キメラ受容体を発現する細胞を、FACS分析を用いて、キメラ受容体コードベクターによってもコードされる蛍光マーカー(例えば、GFP+、またはRed+)を選別することによって選択した。キメラ受容体を発現する選択された細胞を1週間増殖させた。感染14日後に、標的細胞(標的細胞表面系統特異的抗原であるCD33を発現する細胞)をカルボキシフルオレセインスクシンイミジルエステル(CFSE)で染色することおよび標的細胞およびキメラ受容体を発現する細胞の両方を計数することを含む細胞毒性アッセイを実施した。異なる比率の標的細胞とキメラ受容体を発現する細胞を、丸底96ウェルプレート中で4.5時間共インキュベーションし、その後に7−アミノアクチノマイシンD(7−AAD)を加えて非生存細胞を染色した。フローサイトメトリーを実施して、生存および非生存の標的細胞集団を数えた。図11のパネルAおよびBに示すように、キメラ受容体CART1、CART2、またはCART3を発現するNK92細胞は、評価した細胞比率それぞれで、標的K562細胞の相当量の細胞死を誘発した。
一次T細胞集団を、ドナーから得られたPMBCからCD4+、CD8+、またはCD4+/CD8+細胞を陽性によって選択するFACSを用いて分離し、高純度集団を得た(図13、パネルAおよびB)。一次T細胞集団(CD4+、CD8+、またはCD4+/CD8+細胞)のそれぞれを、キメラ受容体(例えば、CART1およびCART8)を含むレンチウイルスベクターで形質導入し、得られたキメラ受容体を発現する一次T細胞を使用して前述のように細胞毒性アッセイを実施した。キメラ受容体を発現するCD4+T細胞集団とK562細胞(1000個の標的K562細胞)の共インキュベーションは、K562細胞の細胞毒性をもたらさなかった(図14、パネルA)。これに反し、キメラ受容体を発現するCD8+またはCD4+/CD8+細胞のいずれか、および1000個の標的K562細胞を用いた細胞毒性アッセイでは、CD8+またはCD4+/CD8+細胞は、K562細胞の細胞死を低い細胞比率で誘発できた(図14、パネルB)。
いくつかのgRNAを、CD33のIgC領域にハイブリダイズするように設計した(例えば、表4、SEQ ID NO:11または28〜31を参照)。gRNAのそれぞれはK562細胞中でCas9エンドヌクレアーゼとともに発現された。CD33の発現をフローサイトメトリーで評価した(図15)。Crispr3(SEQ ID NO:28)およびCrispr5(SEQ ID NO:29)について示すように、CD33を発現するコントロール細胞と比べて、CD33標的化CRISPR/Cas系を発現する細胞でCD33の顕著な低下が認められた。
本明細書で開示される特徴のすべては、任意の組み合わせで併用され得る。本明細書で開示されるそれぞれの特徴は、同一、同等、または類似の目的をもたらす代替えの特徴によって交換され得る。このため、他に明確な記載がない限り、開示されるそれぞれの特徴は、包括的な一連の同等または類似の特徴の例にすぎない。
いくつかの発明の実施形態が本明細書で説明され例証されており、従来技術の当業者は本明細書で説明される機能を実施する、および/または結果および/または1つ以上の利点を得るために、様々な他の手段および構造を容易に想像するが、このような変更および/または改善のそれぞれは本明細書で説明される発明の実施形態の範囲内であると考えられる。より一般的には、従来技術の当業者は、本明細書で説明されるすべてのパラメータ、寸法、材料、および構成は例示的であることが意味され、実際のパラメータ、寸法、材料、および/または構成は具体的な適用、または本発明の教示が使用される適用に依存することを容易に認識するであろう。従来技術の当業者は、定型的な実験以外を用いて、本明細書で説明される具体的な本発明の実施形態との多くの均等物を認識し、あるいは確認することができる。従って、前述の実施形態は例としてのみ提示され、添付の請求およびこの均等物の範囲内では、本発明の実施形態は具体的に説明されて請求される以外で実施され得る。本開示の発明による実施形態は、本明細書で説明されるそれぞれの個別の特徴、システム、物品、材料、キット、および/または方法に関するものである。さらに、このような特徴、システム、物品、材料、キット、および/または方法の2つ以上の任意の組み合わせは、このような特徴、システム、物品、材料、キット、および/または方法が相互に不整合でない場合、本開示の発明の範囲内に含まれる。
Claims (62)
- 造血器悪性腫瘍を治療する方法であって、その方法を必要とする被験体に
(i)系統特異的細胞表面抗原を標的にする作用物質の効果的な量であって、ここで前記作用物質が前記系統特異的細胞表面抗原を結合する抗原結合フラグメントを含む、作用物質の効果的な量、および
(ii)前記系統特異的細胞表面抗原を欠く造血細胞集団、
を投与することを含む、方法。 - 前記作用物質が前記系統特異的細胞表面抗原を結合する前記抗原結合フラグメントを含むキメラ受容体を発現する免疫細胞である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記免疫細胞、前記造血細胞、または両方が同種異系または自家である、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 前記造血細胞が造血幹細胞である、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記系統特異的細胞表面抗原が2型系統特異的細胞表面抗原である、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記2型系統特異的細胞表面抗原がCD33である、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 前記キメラ受容体中の前記抗原結合フラグメントが、ヒトタンパク質である前記系統特異的細胞表面抗原を特異的に結合する単鎖抗体フラグメント(scFv)である、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記scFvがヒトCD33に結合する、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記scFvが、SEQ ID NO:12中のものと同じ相補的決定領域(CDR)を有する重鎖可変領域、およびSEQ ID NO:13中のものと同じCDRを有する軽鎖可変領域を含む、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記scFvがSEQ ID NO:12のアミノ酸配列を有する重鎖可変領域およびSEQ ID NO:13のアミノ酸配列を有する軽鎖可変領域を含む、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記系統特異的細胞表面抗原が1型系統特異的細胞表面抗原である、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記1型系統特異的細胞表面抗原がCD19である、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記免疫細胞がT細胞である、請求項1〜12のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記キメラ受容体が、
(a)ヒンジ領域、
(b)膜貫通領域、
(c)少なくとも1つの共刺激領域、
(d)細胞質シグナル伝達領域、または
(e)これらの組み合わせ、
をさらに含む、請求項1〜13のいずれか一項に記載の方法。 - 前記キメラ受容体が、CD27、CD28、4−1BB、OX40、CD30、CD40、PD−1、ICOS、リンパ球機能関連抗原−1(LFA−1)、CD2、CD7、LIGHT、NKG2C、B7−H3、GITR、HVEM、およびこれらの組み合わせから選択される共刺激受容体由来である、少なくとも1つの共刺激シグナル伝達領域を含む、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記少なくとも1つの共刺激シグナル伝達領域が4−1BB、CD28、またはICOS由来である、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記少なくとも1つの共刺激シグナル伝達領域が、CD28のシグナル伝達領域およびICOSのシグナル伝達領域を含む、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記少なくとも1つの共刺激シグナル伝達領域がCD28由来でありかつ前記キメラ受容体が4−1BBまたはICOS由来の第二共刺激シグナル伝達領域をさらに含む、請求項16または17に記載の方法。
- 前記キメラ受容体が、CD3ζ由来である細胞質シグナル伝達領域を含む、請求項1〜18のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記キメラ受容体が、CD8αまたはCD28α由来であるヒンジ領域を含む、請求項1〜19のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記キメラ受容体が、CD8、CD28、またはICOS由来である膜貫通領域を含む、請求項1〜20のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記キメラ受容体が、N端からC端へと、
(i)系統特異的細胞表面抗原に結合するscFv、CD8α由来のヒンジ領域、CD8由来の膜貫通領域、4−1BB由来の共刺激領域、およびCD3ζ由来の細胞質シグナル伝達領域、
(ii)系統特異的細胞表面抗原に結合するscFv、CD8α由来のヒンジ領域、CD28由来の膜貫通領域、CD28由来の共刺激領域、およびCD3ζ由来の細胞質シグナル伝達領域、または
(iii)系統特異的細胞表面抗原に結合するscFv、CD8α由来のヒンジ領域、CD28由来の膜貫通領域、CD28由来の第一共刺激領域、4−1BB由来の第二共刺激領域、およびCD3ζ由来の細胞質シグナル伝達領域、
を含む、請求項1〜21のいずれか一項に記載の方法。 - 前記造血幹細胞がCD34+/CD33−である、請求項4〜22のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記造血幹細胞が骨髄細胞または末梢血単核細胞(PBMC)由来である、請求項23に記載の方法。
- 前記被験体がホジキンリンパ腫、非ホジキンリンパ腫、白血病、または多発性骨髄腫を有する、請求項1〜24のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記被験体が、急性骨髄性白血病、慢性骨髄性白血病、急性リンパ芽球性白血病、または慢性リンパ芽球性白血病である白血病を有する、請求項25に記載の方法。
- キメラ受容体をコードするヌクレオチド配列を含む核酸であって、ここで前記キメラ受容体がCD33を結合する抗原結合フラグメント、膜貫通領域、および細胞質シグナル伝達領域を含み、ここで前記抗原結合フラグメントがSEQ ID NO:12中のものと同じCDRを有する重鎖可変領域、およびSEQ ID NO:13中のものと同じCDRを有する軽鎖可変領域を含む、核酸。
- 前記キメラ受容体が少なくとも1つの共刺激領域をさらに含む、請求項27に記載の核酸。
- 前記少なくとも1つの共刺激シグナル伝達領域がCD27、CD28、4−1BB、OX40、CD30、CD40、PD−1、ICOS、リンパ球機能関連抗原−1(LFA−1)、CD2、CD7、LIGHT、NKG2C、B7−H3、GITR、HVEM、およびこれらの組み合わせから選択される共刺激受容体由来である、請求項28に記載の核酸。
- 前記少なくとも1つの共刺激シグナル伝達領域が4−1BB、CD28、またはICOS由来である、請求項29に記載の核酸。
- 前記少なくとも1つの共刺激シグナル伝達領域がCD28のシグナル伝達領域およびICOSのシグナル伝達領域を含む、請求項30に記載の核酸。
- 前記少なくとも1つの共刺激シグナル伝達領域がCD28由来でありかつ前記キメラ受容体が4−1BBまたはICOS由来の第二共刺激シグナル伝達領域をさらに含む、請求項30または31に記載の核酸。
- 前記細胞質シグナル伝達領域がCD3ζ由来である、請求項27〜32に記載のいずれか一項に記載の核酸。
- 前記ヒンジ領域がCD8αまたはCD28α由来である、請求項27〜33のいずれか一項に記載の核酸。
- 前記膜貫通領域がCD8、CD28、またはICOS由来である、請求項27〜34のいずれか一項に記載の核酸。
- 前記キメラ受容体が、N端からC端へと、
(i)前記抗原結合フラグメント、CD8α由来のヒンジ領域、CD8由来の膜貫通領域、4−1BB由来の共刺激領域、およびCD3ζ由来の細胞質シグナル伝達領域、
(ii)前記抗原結合フラグメント、CD8α由来のヒンジ領域、CD28由来の膜貫通領域、CD28由来の共刺激領域、およびCD3ζ由来の細胞質シグナル伝達領域、または
(iii)前記抗原結合フラグメント、CD8α由来のヒンジ領域、CD28由来の膜貫通領域、CD28由来の第一共刺激領域、4−1BB由来の第二共刺激領域、およびCD3ζ由来の細胞質シグナル伝達領域
を含む、請求項27〜35のいずれか一項に記載の核酸。 - 前記抗原結合フラグメントがSEQ ID NO:12のアミノ酸配列を有する重鎖可変領域およびSEQ ID NO:13のアミノ酸配列を有する軽鎖可変領域を含む、請求項27〜36のいずれか一項に記載の核酸。
- 請求項27〜37のいずれか一項の核酸を含む、ベクター。
- 請求項27〜38のいずれか一項の核酸によってコードされる、キメラ受容体。
- 請求項39のキメラ受容体を発現する、免疫細胞。
- T細胞である、請求項40に記載の免疫細胞。
- 前記免疫細胞が造血器悪性腫瘍を有する患者から得られる、請求項40または41に記載の免疫細胞。
- 遺伝子工学処理された造血細胞であって、遺伝子工学処理の前に造血細胞上に存在する系統特異的細胞表面抗原を欠く、遺伝子工学処理された造血細胞。
- 前記系統特異的細胞表面抗原をコードする内因性遺伝子のすべてまたは一部が削除される、請求項43に記載の遺伝子工学処理された造血細胞。
- 前記系統特異的細胞表面抗原をコードする内因性遺伝子のすべてまたは一部がゲノム編集を用いて削除される、請求項44に記載の遺伝子工学処理された造血細胞。
- 前記ゲノム編集がジンクフィンガーヌクレアーゼ(ZFN)、転写活性化因子様エファクターベースヌクレアーゼ(TALEN)、またはCRISPR−Cas系を含む、請求項45に記載の遺伝子工学処理された造血細胞。
- 前記系統特異的細胞表面抗原がCD33またはCD19である、請求項43〜46のいずれか一項に記載の遺伝子工学処理された造血細胞。
- 前記系統特異的細胞表面抗原がCD33でありかつCD33の免疫グロブリン定常(IgC)領域の一部が削除される、請求項46に記載の遺伝子工学処理された造血細胞。
- 前記造血細胞が造血幹細胞である、請求項43〜48のいずれか一項に記載の遺伝子工学処理された造血細胞。
- CD34+/CD33−細胞である、請求項49に記載の遺伝子工学処理された造血細胞。
- 骨髄細胞または末梢血単核細胞(PBMC)由来である、請求項43〜50のいずれか一項に記載の遺伝子工学処理された造血細胞。
- 系統特異的細胞表面抗原を欠く細胞を産生する方法であって、
細胞を用意すること、ならびに
前記細胞中に
(i)前記系統特異的細胞表面抗原をコードするヌクレオチド配列の一部にハイブリダイズするCRISPR−Cas系ガイドRNA(gRNA)のヌクレオチド配列を含む核酸、および
(ii)Casエンドヌクレアーゼ、
を導入すること
を含む、方法。 - 前記CasエンドヌクレアーゼがCas9またはCpf1である、請求項52に記載の方法。
- (i)および(ii)が同じ核酸上にまたは異なる核酸上にコードされる、請求項52または53に記載の方法。
- (i)および(ii)が前形成リボヌクレオタンパク質複合体として前記細胞中に導入される、請求項52〜54のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記gRNAがハイブリダイズする前記ヌクレオチド配列の前記一部が18〜22個のヌクレオチドからなる、請求項52〜55のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記系統特異的細胞表面抗原がCD33またはCD19である、請求項52〜56のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記細胞が造血細胞である、請求項52〜57のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記造血細胞が造血幹細胞である、請求項58に記載の方法。
- 前記造血幹細胞がCD34+である、請求項59に記載の方法。
- 前記gRNAがSEQ ID NO:11および28〜31のいずれか1つのヌクレオチド配列を含む、請求項52〜60のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- (i)請求項40〜42のいずれか一項の免疫細胞および、系統特異的細胞表面抗原を標的にし、前記系統特異的細胞表面抗原を結合する抗原結合フラグメントを含む作用物質、ならびに
(ii)請求項43〜51のいずれか一項に示される系統特異的細胞表面抗原を欠く造血細胞集団、
を含む、キット。
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