JP2017506184A - 浮体式風車プラットフォームを組み立てる方法 - Google Patents
浮体式風車プラットフォームを組み立てる方法 Download PDFInfo
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B5/00—Hulls characterised by their construction of non-metallic material
- B63B5/14—Hulls characterised by their construction of non-metallic material made predominantly of concrete, e.g. reinforced
- B63B5/18—Hulls characterised by their construction of non-metallic material made predominantly of concrete, e.g. reinforced built-up from elements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B1/00—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils
- B63B1/02—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement
- B63B1/10—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement with multiple hulls
- B63B1/107—Semi-submersibles; Small waterline area multiple hull vessels and the like, e.g. SWATH
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B21/00—Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
- B63B21/20—Adaptations of chains, ropes, hawsers, or the like, or of parts thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B21/00—Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
- B63B21/50—Anchoring arrangements or methods for special vessels, e.g. for floating drilling platforms or dredgers
- B63B21/502—Anchoring arrangements or methods for special vessels, e.g. for floating drilling platforms or dredgers by means of tension legs
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B7/00—Collapsible, foldable, inflatable or like vessels
- B63B7/02—Collapsible, foldable, inflatable or like vessels comprising only rigid parts
- B63B7/04—Collapsible, foldable, inflatable or like vessels comprising only rigid parts sectionalised
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B75/00—Building or assembling floating offshore structures, e.g. semi-submersible platforms, SPAR platforms or wind turbine platforms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B77/00—Transporting or installing offshore structures on site using buoyancy forces, e.g. using semi-submersible barges, ballasting the structure or transporting of oil-and-gas platforms
- B63B77/10—Transporting or installing offshore structures on site using buoyancy forces, e.g. using semi-submersible barges, ballasting the structure or transporting of oil-and-gas platforms specially adapted for electric power plants, e.g. wind turbines or tidal turbine generators
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D1/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D1/06—Rotors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D13/00—Assembly, mounting or commissioning of wind motors; Arrangements specially adapted for transporting wind motor components
- F03D13/10—Assembly of wind motors; Arrangements for erecting wind motors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D13/00—Assembly, mounting or commissioning of wind motors; Arrangements specially adapted for transporting wind motor components
- F03D13/20—Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors
- F03D13/25—Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors specially adapted for offshore installation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D3/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D3/005—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor the axis being vertical
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D47/00—Making rigid structural elements or units, e.g. honeycomb structures
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B21/00—Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
- B63B21/50—Anchoring arrangements or methods for special vessels, e.g. for floating drilling platforms or dredgers
- B63B2021/505—Methods for installation or mooring of floating offshore platforms on site
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
- B63B2035/4433—Floating structures carrying electric power plants
- B63B2035/446—Floating structures carrying electric power plants for converting wind energy into electric energy
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2230/00—Manufacture
- F05B2230/60—Assembly methods
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2240/00—Components
- F05B2240/90—Mounting on supporting structures or systems
- F05B2240/93—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a structure floating on a liquid surface
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/30—Wind power
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/727—Offshore wind turbines
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/74—Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49616—Structural member making
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Abstract
Description
本願は、2014年2月6日に提出した米国特許仮出願第61/936,596号に基づく利益を主張するものであり、この仮出願の開示内容は、参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
Claims (28)
- 浮体式風車プラットフォーム10を組み立てる方法であって、
第1の水深を有する水中に構築したコファダム及び乾ドック70のうちの1つで、前記浮体式風車プラットフォーム10の土台アセンブリー72を形成することと、
コファダム及び乾ドック70のうちの前記1つに水を張り、第2の水深を有する水中の組み立て区域に、前記組み立てた土台アセンブリー72を浮かせることと、
前記土台アセンブリー72の上に、センターコラム26と複数のアウターコラム28を組み立てることと、形成することのうちの1つと、
前記センターコラム26の上に、タワー14を組み立てることと、形成することのうちの1つと、
前記タワー14の上に風車16を組み立て、それによって、前記浮体式風車プラットフォーム10を画定することと、
を含む方法。 - 上部材によって、各アウターコラムを前記センターコラムに接合することを更に含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の水深が、浮かせたときの前記土台アセンブリーの喫水よりも深く、前記第2の水深が、浮いているときの前記浮体式風車プラットフォームの喫水よりも深い、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記第2の水深が、前記第1の水深よりも深い、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の水深が、前記第2の水深と同じ深さである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記土台アセンブリーがキーストーンと複数の底梁とを備える、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記センターコラムと前記アウターコラムを、スリップフォーム法とジャンプフォーム法のうちの1つによって形成する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記土台アセンブリーを現場打ちコンクリートから形成する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記センターコラムと前記アウターコラムの予め形成済みのコンクリート断片を組み立てることによって、前記センターコラムと前記アウターコラムを形成し、前記センターコラムと前記アウターコラムを前記土台アセンブリーに対して長手方向にポストテンショニングする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記土台アセンブリーの予め形成済みのコンクリート断片を組み立ててポストテンショニングすることによって、前記土台アセンブリーを形成する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記土台アセンブリーがキーストーンと複数の底梁とを備え、前記土台アセンブリーを形成する前記工程が、前記キーストーンを各底梁に対して、各底梁の長手方向軸に沿ってポストテンショニングすることを更に含む、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記浮体式風車プラットフォームを稼働させる水域内の場所に、前記浮体式風車プラットフォームを移動することを更に含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- バラストを前記浮体式風車プラットフォームの前記基礎12に加えて、前記浮体式風車プラットフォームを所望の稼働用喫水に移動することを更に含む、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記水域の底に、前記浮体式風車プラットフォームを係留することを更に含む、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記乾ドックに水を張る前に、前記土台アセンブリーの上に、センターコラムと複数のアウターコラムを組み立てることと、形成することのうちの1つと、前記センターコラムの上にタワーを組み立てることと、形成することのうちの1つと、前記タワーに前記風車を組み立てることという前記工程を前記乾ドックで行う、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 浮体式風車プラットフォーム10を組み立てる方法であって、
土台アセンブリー72を、前記土台アセンブリー72の予め形成済みの断片122/124から組み立てることと、
前記土台アセンブリー72の上に、センターコラム26を、前記センターコラム26の予め形成済みの断片128から組み立てることと、
前記土台アセンブリー72の上に、アウターコラム28を、前記アウターコラム28の予め形成済みの断片128から組み立てることと、
前記センターコラム26の上に、タワー14を、前記タワー14の予め形成済みの断片14cから組み立てることと、
前記タワー14に風車16を組み立て、それによって、前記浮体式風車プラットフォーム10を画定することと、
を含む方法。 - 前記センターコラムと前記アウターコラムを組み立てる前記工程が、前記センターコラムと前記アウターコラムの予め形成済みのコンクリート断片を組み立て、前記センターコラムと前記アウターコラムを前記土台アセンブリーに対して長手方向にポストテンショニングすることとを更に含む、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記土台アセンブリーがキーストーンと複数の底梁を備え、前記土台アセンブリーを組み立てる前記工程が、前記キーストーンと前記複数の底梁を、前記キーストーンと前記底梁の予め形成済みのコンクリート断片から組み立てることを更に含む、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記土台アセンブリーを組み立てる前記工程が、前記キーストーンを各底梁に対して、各底梁の長手方向軸に沿ってポストテンショニングすることを更に含む、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 前記組み立て工程のそれぞれを乾ドックで行う、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 前記組み立て工程のそれぞれが完了したら、前記乾ドックに水を張ることを更に含む、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 前記組み立て工程のそれぞれを地上の組み立て区域で行う、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 前記土台アセンブリー、前記センターコラム、前記アウターコラム、及び前記タワーの少なくとも1つを現場打ちコンクリートから形成する、請求項22に記載の方法。
- 前記組み立てた浮体式風車プラットフォームを前記組み立て区域から水域内に移動することを更に含む、請求項22に記載の方法。
- 前記キーストーン、前記底梁、前記センターコラム、前記アウターコラム、及び前記タワーの前記断片が、前記乾ドック外の場所でプレキャスト及び形成した断片である、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 前記キーストーン、前記底梁、前記センターコラム、前記アウターコラム、及び前記タワーの前記断片が、プレキャストコンクリートの断片であり、前記組み立て区域から離れた場所で形成されたものである、請求項22に記載の方法。
- 前記組み立てた浮体式風車プラットフォームを浮かせて、前記浮体式風車プラットフォームを係留して稼働させることになる水域内の場所に移動することを更に含む、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 前記浮体式風車プラットフォームを前記水域の底に係留することを更に含む、請求項27に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US201461936596P | 2014-02-06 | 2014-02-06 | |
US61/936,596 | 2014-02-06 | ||
PCT/US2015/014750 WO2015120227A1 (en) | 2014-02-06 | 2015-02-06 | Method of assembling a floating wind turbine platform |
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JP2017506184A true JP2017506184A (ja) | 2017-03-02 |
JP6622208B2 JP6622208B2 (ja) | 2019-12-18 |
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JP2016550171A Active JP6566958B2 (ja) | 2014-02-06 | 2015-02-06 | 浮体式風車プラットフォームを係留する方法 |
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US (3) | US10518846B2 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP3102822B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP6622208B2 (ja) |
KR (2) | KR102295724B1 (ja) |
CN (3) | CN114962165A (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112016018088B1 (ja) |
CA (3) | CA2938975C (ja) |
CL (2) | CL2016001971A1 (ja) |
DK (2) | DK3102822T3 (ja) |
ES (2) | ES2925927T3 (ja) |
PT (2) | PT3105114T (ja) |
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JP7692456B2 (ja) | 2023-10-06 | 2025-06-13 | 東亜建設工業株式会社 | 浮体式洋上風力発電施設の施工方法 |
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EP2635489B1 (en) | 2010-11-04 | 2019-02-20 | University of Maine System Board of Trustees | Floating hybrid composite wind turbine platform and tower system |
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