JP2017088030A - ハイブリッド自動車 - Google Patents
ハイブリッド自動車 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2017088030A JP2017088030A JP2015222054A JP2015222054A JP2017088030A JP 2017088030 A JP2017088030 A JP 2017088030A JP 2015222054 A JP2015222054 A JP 2015222054A JP 2015222054 A JP2015222054 A JP 2015222054A JP 2017088030 A JP2017088030 A JP 2017088030A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2710/00—Output or target parameters relating to a particular sub-units
- B60W2710/06—Combustion engines, Gas turbines
- B60W2710/0666—Engine torque
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2710/00—Output or target parameters relating to a particular sub-units
- B60W2710/08—Electric propulsion units
- B60W2710/083—Torque
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
- B60Y2200/00—Type of vehicle
- B60Y2200/90—Vehicles comprising electric prime movers
- B60Y2200/92—Hybrid vehicles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/62—Hybrid vehicles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/72—Electric energy management in electromobility
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/16—Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S903/00—Hybrid electric vehicles, HEVS
- Y10S903/902—Prime movers comprising electrical and internal combustion motors
- Y10S903/903—Prime movers comprising electrical and internal combustion motors having energy storing means, e.g. battery, capacitor
- Y10S903/904—Component specially adapted for hev
- Y10S903/909—Gearing
- Y10S903/91—Orbital, e.g. planetary gears
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S903/00—Hybrid electric vehicles, HEVS
- Y10S903/902—Prime movers comprising electrical and internal combustion motors
- Y10S903/903—Prime movers comprising electrical and internal combustion motors having energy storing means, e.g. battery, capacitor
- Y10S903/93—Conjoint control of different elements
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
- Hybrid Electric Vehicles (AREA)
- Structure Of Transmissions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
エンジンと、
第1モータと、
第2モータと、
少なくとも1つの遊星歯車を有し、該少なくとも1つの遊星歯車の少なくとも一部の回転要素が前記エンジンと前記第1モータと前記第2モータと車軸に連結された駆動軸とに接続された遊星歯車装置と、
前記エンジンの回転を規制可能な回転規制機構と、
前記第1モータおよび前記第2モータと電力のやりとりを行なうバッテリと、
CD(Charge Depleting)モードまたはCS(Charge Sustaining)モードにおいて、前記エンジンを回転状態として前記エンジンを運転しながら走行するハイブリッド走行,前記エンジンを回転停止状態として前記エンジンを運転せずに走行する電動走行における前記第2モータからの出力だけによって走行する単駆動,前記電動走行における前記第1モータおよび前記第2モータからの出力によって走行する両駆動の何れかで、アクセル操作に応じた走行用の要求出力を用いて走行するように前記エンジンと前記第1モータと前記第2モータとを制御する制御手段と、
を備えるハイブリッド自動車であって、
前記制御手段は、前記CSモード且つ前記単駆動で前記要求出力が第1閾値を超えたときにおいて、所定の高レスポンス要求が行なわれていないときには、前記エンジンを始動して前記ハイブリッド走行に移行し、前記所定の高レスポンス要求が行なわれているときには、前記エンジンを始動せずに前記両駆動に移行する、
ことを要旨とする。
・エンジン22のクランクシャフト26の回転位置を検出するクランクポジションセンサ23からのクランク角θcr
・スロットルバルブのポジションを検出するスロットルバルブポジションセンサからのスロットル開度TH
・スロットルバルブのポジションを調節するスロットルモータへの駆動制御信号
・燃料噴射弁への駆動制御信号
・イグナイタと一体化されたイグニッションコイルへの駆動制御信号
・モータMG1,MG2の回転子の回転位置を検出する回転位置検出センサ43,44からの回転位置θm1,θm2
・モータMG1,MG2の各相に流れる電流を検出する電流センサからの相電流
・モータMG1,MG2の温度を検出する温度センサ45,46からの温度tm1,tm2
・駆動輪39a,39bに取り付けられた車輪速センサからの車輪速
・バッテリ50の端子間に設置された電圧センサ51aからの電池電圧Vb
・バッテリ50の出力端子に取り付けられた電流センサ51bからの電池電流Ib(バッテリ50から放電するときが正の値)
・バッテリ50に取り付けられた温度センサ51cからの電池温度Tb
・マスタシリンダ92に取り付けられた図示しない圧力センサからのマスタシリンダ圧(ブレーキ踏力Fb)
・駆動輪39a,39bや従動輪に取り付けられた車輪速センサからの車輪速
・イグニッションスイッチ80からのイグニッション信号
・シフトレバー81の操作位置を検出するシフトポジションセンサ82からのシフトポジションSP
・アクセルペダル83の踏み込み量を検出するアクセルペダルポジションセンサ84からのアクセル開度Acc
・ブレーキペダル85の踏み込み量を検出するブレーキペダルポジションセンサ86からのブレーキペダルポジションBP
・車速センサ88からの車速V
Tm2*=d2・Tr* (2)
Pm1min ≦Tm1*・Nm1≦Pm1max (4)
Tm2min ≦Tm2*≦Tm2max (5)
Pm2min ≦Tm2*・Nm2≦Pm2max (6)
(a1)アクセル開度Accの単位時間当たりの増加量である増加率Raccが閾値Raccref以上である条件
(a2)アクセルペダル83の踏み増し量ΔAccが閾値ΔAccref以上である条件
(a3)アクセル開度Accが閾値Accref以上である条件
Claims (4)
- エンジンと、
第1モータと、
第2モータと、
少なくとも1つの遊星歯車を有し、該少なくとも1つの遊星歯車の少なくとも一部の回転要素が前記エンジンと前記第1モータと前記第2モータと車軸に連結された駆動軸とに接続された遊星歯車装置と、
前記エンジンの回転を規制可能な回転規制機構と、
前記第1モータおよび前記第2モータと電力のやりとりを行なうバッテリと、
CD(Charge Depleting)モードまたはCS(Charge Sustaining)モードにおいて、前記エンジンを回転状態として前記エンジンを運転しながら走行するハイブリッド走行,前記エンジンを回転停止状態として前記エンジンを運転せずに走行する電動走行における前記第2モータからの出力だけによって走行する単駆動,前記電動走行における前記第1モータおよび前記第2モータからの出力によって走行する両駆動の何れかで、アクセル操作に応じた走行用の要求出力を用いて走行するように前記エンジンと前記第1モータと前記第2モータとを制御する制御手段と、
を備えるハイブリッド自動車であって、
前記制御手段は、前記CSモード且つ前記単駆動で前記要求出力が第1閾値を超えたときにおいて、所定の高レスポンス要求が行なわれていないときには、前記エンジンを始動して前記ハイブリッド走行に移行し、前記所定の高レスポンス要求が行なわれているときには、前記エンジンを始動せずに前記両駆動に移行する、
ハイブリッド自動車。 - 請求項1記載のハイブリッド自動車であって、
前記制御手段は、前記電動走行のときにおいて、前記CSモード且つ前記所定の高レスポンス要求が行なわれているときには、前記要求出力が前記第1閾値よりも大きい第2閾値を超えたときに、前記ハイブリッド走行に移行する、
ハイブリッド自動車。 - 請求項2記載のハイブリッド自動車であって、
前記第2閾値は、前記両駆動で前記駆動軸に出力可能な最大出力である両駆動最大出力よりも大きい値であり、
前記制御手段は、前記電動走行のときにおいて、前記CSモード且つ前記要求出力が前記第1閾値よりも大きく且つ前記所定の高レスポンス要求が行なわれているときに、前記要求出力が前記両駆動最大出力よりも大きいときには、前記要求出力が前記第2閾値を超えていなくても、前記ハイブリッド走行に移行する、
ハイブリッド自動車。 - 請求項2記載のハイブリッド自動車であって、
前記制御手段は、前記電動走行のときにおいて、前記CSモード且つ前記要求出力が前記第1閾値よりも大きく且つ前記所定の高レスポンス要求が行なわれているときに、所定の低μ路の走行時,駆動輪の空転によるスリップの検出時,前記スリップの程度を低減するスリップ低減制御の実行時の少なくとも1つに該当するときには、前記要求出力が前記第2閾値を超えていなくても、前記ハイブリッド走行に移行する、
ハイブリッド自動車。
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US15/345,594 US10246074B2 (en) | 2015-11-12 | 2016-11-08 | Hybrid vehicle |
CN201611001347.3A CN106985656B (zh) | 2015-11-12 | 2016-11-08 | 混合动力车辆 |
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JP6958455B2 (ja) * | 2018-03-28 | 2021-11-02 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両の制御装置 |
KR102053538B1 (ko) * | 2018-06-29 | 2019-12-06 | 한국과학기술원 | 원웨이 클러치 풀리를 이용한 엔진 정지 시 차량 부가장치의 구동 장치 및 방법 |
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US10246074B2 (en) | 2019-04-02 |
CN106985656B (zh) | 2019-07-16 |
JP6361634B2 (ja) | 2018-07-25 |
US20170137013A1 (en) | 2017-05-18 |
CN106985656A (zh) | 2017-07-28 |
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