WO2012059998A1 - 車両用ハイブリッド駆動装置 - Google Patents
車両用ハイブリッド駆動装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012059998A1 WO2012059998A1 PCT/JP2010/069586 JP2010069586W WO2012059998A1 WO 2012059998 A1 WO2012059998 A1 WO 2012059998A1 JP 2010069586 W JP2010069586 W JP 2010069586W WO 2012059998 A1 WO2012059998 A1 WO 2012059998A1
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- motor generator
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W20/00—Control systems specially adapted for hybrid vehicles
- B60W20/20—Control strategies involving selection of hybrid configuration, e.g. selection between series or parallel configuration
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/42—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle
- B60K6/44—Series-parallel type
- B60K6/445—Differential gearing distribution type
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/04—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units
- B60W10/08—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units including control of electric propulsion units, e.g. motors or generators
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/30—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of auxiliary equipment, e.g. air-conditioning compressors or oil pumps
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W20/00—Control systems specially adapted for hybrid vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W30/00—Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
- B60W30/18—Propelling the vehicle
- B60W30/184—Preventing damage resulting from overload or excessive wear of the driveline
- B60W30/1843—Overheating of driveline components
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2510/00—Input parameters relating to a particular sub-units
- B60W2510/08—Electric propulsion units
- B60W2510/087—Temperature
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2556/00—Input parameters relating to data
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/62—Hybrid vehicles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S903/00—Hybrid electric vehicles, HEVS
- Y10S903/902—Prime movers comprising electrical and internal combustion motors
- Y10S903/903—Prime movers comprising electrical and internal combustion motors having energy storing means, e.g. battery, capacitor
- Y10S903/93—Conjoint control of different elements
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a hybrid drive device for a vehicle, and more particularly, to an improvement for performing necessary and sufficient cooling of an electric motor according to a traveling mode.
- a hybrid drive device for a vehicle includes an engine, a first electric motor connected to the engine, and a second electric motor connected to a drive wheel.
- a technique for appropriately cooling the electric motor in accordance with the traveling mode has been proposed.
- this is the cooling device described in Patent Document 1.
- the discharge of the electric oil pump is performed so that more hydraulic oil is supplied to the electric motor than in the traveling mode in which the output characteristic is relatively small.
- the amount of hydraulic fluid for cooling supplied to the electric motor can be increased as the required driving force is increased, and the necessary electric motor can be cooled depending on the driving mode. It is said that.
- the first electric motor generates power with the power of the engine and the first electric motor generates a driving force exclusively for driving with the second electric motor. It is known to generate a driving force for traveling and selectively establish a second traveling mode in which an assist driving force is generated by at least one of the first electric motor and the second electric motor as required. .
- the first travel mode and the first travel mode are set based on the current vehicle speed and the accelerator operation amount. It is determined which of the two travel modes is established, and hybrid drive control is performed according to the determined travel mode.
- the region corresponding to the second travel mode is generally higher in the vehicle speed side and higher in driving force (high accelerator operation amount) than the region corresponding to the first travel mode. It is said. That is, the second travel mode is generally established in a state where a larger driving force is required than in the first travel mode.
- the inventors of the present invention have found a new problem related to the cooling of the electric motor in the hybrid drive device for vehicles as described above in the course of continuing intensive research for the purpose of further improving the performance of the hybrid drive device for vehicles. That is, when comparing the operation of the first electric motor in each of the first travel mode and the second travel mode, driving (power running) is performed in the second travel mode to output an assist driving force as necessary. On the other hand, in the first traveling mode, since the operation is always performed for power generation (regenerative control), the first motor is cooled in the first traveling mode rather than the second traveling mode. Necessary. However, in the control according to the conventional technique, the larger the required driving force is, the more the amount of hydraulic fluid for cooling supplied to the electric motor is increased.
- the required driving force is relatively small.
- the second traveling mode in which the required driving force is relatively large is established rather than in the case where the first traveling mode is established, the first motor and the second motor are cooled for cooling.
- the amount of hydraulic fluid supplied is increased. For this reason, hydraulic fluid for cooling is excessively supplied in the second traveling mode, leading to deterioration of fuel consumption, while in the first traveling mode, there is a risk that sufficient cooling is not performed on the first electric motor. was there.
- the present invention has been made in the background of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a hybrid drive device for a vehicle that cools a motor that is necessary and sufficient according to a traveling mode.
- the gist of the present invention includes an engine, a first electric motor coupled to the engine, and a second electric motor coupled to a drive wheel, the power of the engine
- the first electric motor generates electric power with the first electric motor
- the second electric motor generates the driving force for driving
- the engine generates the driving force for driving with the first electric motor.
- a hybrid drive device for a vehicle that selectively establishes the second traveling mode in which the assist driving force is generated by at least one of the second electric motor, and the first traveling mode is established. Is characterized in that the amount of oil supplied to the first electric motor is larger than when the second traveling mode is established.
- the amount of oil supplied to the first electric motor is larger than when the second traveling mode is established. Therefore, in the first traveling mode in which the necessity for cooling is relatively high in the first electric motor, sufficient cooling is performed, while in the second traveling mode, supply of hydraulic oil is suppressed and fuel consumption is reduced. Can be improved. That is, it is possible to provide a vehicle hybrid drive device that performs necessary and sufficient cooling of the electric motor according to the travel mode.
- a temperature sensor for detecting the temperature of the first electric motor is provided, and the first traveling mode and the second traveling mode are determined based on a vehicle speed and a required driving force relationship value from a predetermined relationship. It is determined which region is established, and the region where the second traveling mode is established is larger as the temperature of the first electric motor detected by the temperature sensor is higher. In this way, as the temperature of the first electric motor rises and the necessity for cooling increases, there is a region where the second traveling mode in which the necessity for cooling is relatively low in the first electric motor is established. By enlarging, the amount of hydraulic oil supplied to the first electric motor can be suppressed, and fuel consumption can be further improved.
- an electric oil pump for supplying hydraulic oil to the first electric motor is provided, and an oil amount control to the first electric motor is performed by controlling a discharge amount of the electric oil pump. .
- the amount of hydraulic oil for cooling supplied to the first electric motor can be controlled in a practical manner.
- a hydraulic circuit for controlling the amount of hydraulic oil supplied to the first electric motor is provided, and an oil control for the first electric motor is controlled by controlling an electromagnetic control valve provided in the hydraulic circuit. Is what you do. In this way, the amount of hydraulic oil for cooling supplied to the first electric motor can be controlled in a practical manner.
- the output torque of the second motor is more than the output torque of the first motor. Is bigger. In this way, the amount of hydraulic fluid supplied to the first electric motor can be suppressed by relatively increasing the share of the assist driving force of the second electric motor, which requires sufficient cooling performance in advance, It is possible to further improve fuel efficiency.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a hybrid drive device for a vehicle to which the present invention is preferably applied.
- FIG. 2 is a skeleton diagram illustrating a configuration of a forward / reverse switching device provided in the vehicle hybrid drive device of FIG. 1. It is a figure which shows an example of the hydraulic circuit with which the hybrid drive device for vehicles of FIG. 1 was equipped. It is a figure explaining the various structures which concern on the electronic control apparatus and electric system with which the hybrid drive device for vehicles of FIG. 1 was equipped. It is a functional block diagram explaining the principal part of the control function with which the electronic control apparatus of FIG. 4 was equipped.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a plurality of types of travel modes that are selectively established in the vehicle hybrid drive device of FIG. 1.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a hybrid drive device for a vehicle to which the present invention is preferably applied.
- FIG. 2 is a skeleton diagram illustrating a configuration of a forward / reverse switching device provided in the vehicle hybrid drive
- FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating an example of a relationship used for determination of a travel mode illustrated in FIG. 6 in the vehicle hybrid drive device of FIG. 1. It is a figure explaining the detection value of the various sensors in each of "series HEV” and “parallel HEV” shown in FIG. 6, operation
- FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a vehicle hybrid drive apparatus 10 to which the present invention is preferably applied. 1 is connected to the first motor generator MG1 via the engine 12, the first motor generator MG1 connected to the crankshaft 14 of the engine 12, and the intermediate shaft 16.
- the hybrid drive device 10 shown in FIG. A forward / reverse switching device 22 connected to the automatic transmission 20 via the input shaft 18 and a starting clutch provided between the output shaft 24 of the automatic transmission 20 and the first gear 25 to connect or disconnect the power transmission.
- a countershaft 30 provided with a second gear 28 that meshes with the first gear 25
- a second motor generator MG2 connected to the countershaft 30
- a third gear 32 provided on the countershaft 30
- a differential gear device 36 provided with a fourth gear 34 meshing with the third gear 32, and left and right axles 38L, 38R are connected to the differential gear device 36.
- the engine 12 is configured by an internal combustion engine that generates power by burning fuel, and the first motor generator MG1 and the second motor generator MG2 can be used as an electric motor and a generator, respectively.
- the first motor generator MG1 corresponds to a first electric motor that is directly or indirectly connected to the crankshaft 14 of the engine 12 so that power can be transmitted (operationally)
- the second motor generator MG2 is This corresponds to a second electric motor that is directly or indirectly connected to the left and right front drive wheels 40L, 40R so that power can be transmitted (operationally).
- the forward / reverse switching device 22 includes, for example, a double pinion planetary gear device 42, a forward clutch C1, and a reverse brake B1, as shown in FIG. Specifically, the sun gear of the planetary gear unit 42 is connected to the intermediate shaft 16, the carrier is connected to the input shaft 18, and is selectively connected to the intermediate shaft 16 via the forward clutch C1. The ring gear is selectively fixed to be non-rotatable via the reverse brake B1.
- the forward clutch C1 and the reverse brake B1 are configured by, for example, a hydraulic friction engagement device.
- various aspects such as being able to comprise using a single pinion type planetary gear apparatus, are possible.
- the automatic transmission 20 is a belt type continuously variable transmission, and includes an input side pulley and an output side pulley.
- the input-side pulley is disposed concentrically with the engine 12, the first motor generator MG1, and the forward / reverse switching device 22, and the output-side pulley is disposed concentrically with the start clutch 26 and the first gear 25.
- the starting clutch 26 is a hydraulic friction engagement device, and corresponds to a connection / disconnection device that connects or disconnects power transmission between the output shaft 24 and the first gear 25.
- the forward / reverse switching device 22 capable of neutral that cuts off power transmission can also be used as a connection / disconnection device.
- the vehicle hybrid drive device 10 includes an electric oil pump EOP for supplying hydraulic oil for cooling to the first motor generator MG1.
- the electric oil pump EOP has an electric motor and a pump mechanism that is rotationally driven by the electric motor, and sucks hydraulic oil by driving the electric motor with electric power (electric energy) supplied from a power storage device (not shown). Then, a predetermined hydraulic pressure is generated by pumping.
- the hydraulic oil output from the electric oil pump EOP is supplied as a hydraulic oil for cooling to the first motor generator MG1 directly or via a hydraulic circuit (not shown). That is, hydraulic oil generated by the electric oil pump EOP is supplied to the stator core or the like of the first motor generator MG1 (spraying or spraying), whereby the first motor generator MG1 is cooled. .
- the hybrid drive device 10 for a vehicle includes a mechanical oil pump MOP and a hydraulic circuit 64 for supplying hydraulic oil for cooling to the first motor generator MG1.
- the mechanical oil pump MOP has a pump mechanism that is operatively connected to the crankshaft 14 of the engine 12 to be rotationally driven by the engine 12.
- the mechanical oil pump MOP sucks hydraulic oil by the rotation of the crankshaft 14.
- a predetermined source pressure is generated by pumping.
- the hydraulic oil output from this mechanical oil pump MOP is regulated by the hydraulic circuit 64 and supplied to the first motor generator MG1 as hydraulic oil for cooling.
- the hydraulic oil generated by the mechanical oil pump MOP and regulated by the hydraulic circuit 64 is supplied (sprayed or injected) to the stator core or the like of the first motor generator MG1, so that the first 1 motor generator MG1 is cooled.
- the original pressure generated by the mechanical oil pump MOP is also used as a hydraulic pressure for performing shift control in the automatic transmission 20.
- at least one of (a) an electric oil pump EOP or (b) a mechanical oil pump MOP and a hydraulic circuit 64 is provided as a configuration for supplying hydraulic oil for cooling to the first motor generator MG1. It does not matter if both of them are not necessarily provided.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example of the hydraulic circuit 64.
- the hydraulic circuit 64 includes a linear solenoid valve SL for regulating the hydraulic pressure PMG1 corresponding to the amount of hydraulic oil supplied to the first motor generator MG1.
- the linear solenoid valves SL as source pressure for example, the line pressure P L is pressure regulated from the hydraulic pressure supplied from the mechanical oil pump MOP, is controlled based on a command signal supplied from the electronic control unit 50 described later
- the hydraulic pressure PMG1 corresponding to the command signal is regulated and supplied to the first motor generator MG1.
- the hydraulic oil PMG1 generated in this manner causes the hydraulic oil to be dropped (sprayed or injected) by the stator core of the first motor generator MG1 to cool the first motor generator MG1. .
- the vehicle hybrid drive device 10 configured as described above includes an electronic control device 50 that performs hybrid control for driving in any one of a plurality of types of travel modes by switching a driving force source and shift control for the automatic transmission 20.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating such an electronic control device 50.
- the electronic control unit 50 is configured to include a microcomputer, and performs signal processing in accordance with a program stored in advance in a ROM while utilizing a temporary storage function of a RAM, and includes an accelerator operation amount sensor 52 and a vehicle speed sensor 54.
- the MG1 temperature sensor 56 preferably detects the oil temperature of the hydraulic oil supplied to the first motor generator MG1, but for example directly detects the stator temperature of the first motor generator MG1. It may be detected. Furthermore, the oil temperature of the hydraulic oil discharged after being supplied to the first motor generator MG1 and used for cooling may be detected.
- the EOP temperature sensor 62 preferably detects the oil temperature of the hydraulic oil output from the electric oil pump EOP. For example, the EOP temperature sensor 62 directly detects the temperature of the pump mechanism in the electric oil pump EOP. You may do.
- various information necessary for various controls is supplied from the sensor or the like, such as the rotational speeds of the first motor generator MG1 and the second motor generator MG2 are also detected by the rotational speed sensor. It has become so.
- the electronic control device 50 is configured to output an operation command to each part of the vehicle hybrid drive device 10. That is, in the vehicle hybrid drive device 10, the fuel supply control to the intake pipe or the like by the fuel injection device, the ignition control of the engine 12 by the ignition device, the opening control of the electronic throttle valve, and the like are performed.
- the engine output control device 66 for controlling the output of the engine 12 is provided.
- the engine output control command for controlling the output of the engine 12 from the electronic control device 50 is a fuel injection amount signal for controlling the fuel supply amount, and the ignition timing. ignition signal for commanding (ignition timing), and a throttle valve opening theta TH electronic throttle valve drive signal and the like for operating the is to be outputted to the engine output control device 66.
- a command signal for the linear solenoid valve SL provided in the hydraulic circuit 64 is output. Further, a command signal for controlling the output (discharge amount) of the electric oil pump EOP is output in order to adjust the hydraulic pressure P MG1 of the hydraulic oil supplied to the first motor generator MG1.
- Various signals including command signals for commanding the operation of the first motor generator MG1 and the second motor generator MG2 are output from the electronic control device 50 to the corresponding devices.
- FIG. 5 is a functional block diagram for explaining the main part of the control function provided in the electronic control unit 50.
- the hybrid drive control means 70 shown in FIG. 5 basically controls the driving by the vehicle hybrid drive apparatus 10 by switching a plurality of types of travel modes shown in FIG.
- the engine output control device 62 controls the driving of the engine 12 and controls the driving (powering) or power generation (regeneration) of the first motor generator MG1 and the second motor generator MG2.
- “EV” shown in FIG. 6 is a travel mode in which the start clutch 26 is disengaged and the engine 12 is disconnected from the driving force transmission path, and the second motor generator MG2 is controlled to perform power running to move forward or backward. In this “EV”, the engine 12 is stopped (non-operating state).
- the engine 12 is operated to rotate the first motor generator MG1 in a state where the starting clutch 26 is disconnected and the engine 12 is disconnected from the driving force transmission path, and the first motor generator MG1 is rotated.
- This is a travel mode in which the second motor generator MG2 is power-running and traveling forward or backward while the generator MG1 is performing power generation control (also referred to as regenerative control).
- the electric power (electric energy) generated by the first motor generator MG1 in the “series HEV” is supplied to the second motor generator MG2 or used for charging the power storage device.
- the power running control means that the motor generator is used as an electric motor
- the power generation control means that the motor generator is used as a generator.
- the “parallel HEV” shown in FIG. 6 connects the starting clutch 26 and connects the engine 12 to the driving force transmission path, thereby driving the engine 12, the first motor generator MG1, and the second motor generator MG2. It is a driving mode that can be used as a power source and includes four types of sub-modes. In the uppermost sub mode a (parallel HEV traveling in a narrow sense), the engine 12 is operated and the first motor generator MG1 is controlled by powering, thereby using the engine 12 and the first motor generator MG1 as a driving force source. The second motor generator MG2 is rotated freely with zero torque. Here, the second motor generator MG2 may be subjected to power running control instead of the first motor generator MG1.
- the engine 12 is operated and the second motor generator MG2 is controlled by powering, thereby driving the engine 12 and the second motor generator MG2 for driving power.
- the first motor generator MG1 is controlled to generate electricity.
- the electric power generated by the first motor generator MG1 is supplied to the second motor generator MG2 or used for charging the power storage device.
- the third sub-mode c engine running
- the engine 12 is operated, and only the engine 12 is used as a driving power source for running.
- the first motor generator MG1 and the second motor generator MG2 are both free to rotate with the torque set to zero.
- the engine 12 is operated and the first motor generator MG1 and the second motor generator MG2 are controlled by power running.
- the vehicle travels using the engine 12, the first motor generator MG1, and the second motor generator MG2 as driving force sources.
- the sub modes a and d can generate a large driving force as compared with the sub mode c (engine traveling). For example, when the acceleration operation amount ⁇ acc rapidly increases or when acceleration is requested By substituting at least one of the first motor generator MG1 and the second motor generator MG2 in an assisting manner during traveling or the like, the sub mode c is quickly switched to the sub modes a to d.
- Sub mode b (series parallel HEV running) is also performed in the same manner as sub modes a and d, but sub modes a to d are executed when the SOC of the power storage device is relatively large, and the SOC is relatively small. In this case, the sub mode b is executed. In such parallel HEV running, the forward / reverse switching device 22 switches between the forward drive state and the reverse drive state according to the operation position of a shift lever (not shown).
- “decelerated traveling” is performed during accelerator-decelerated traveling with the accelerator operation amount ⁇ acc being substantially zero.
- the starting clutch 26 is disconnected and the engine 12 is disconnected from the driving force transmission path, and the second motor generator MG2 is controlled to generate power.
- the power storage device is charged with the generated electric energy.
- another traveling mode may be provided such as charging the power storage device by controlling power generation of the first motor generator MG1 during engine traveling (sub mode c).
- the “series HEV” shown in FIG. 6 generates electric power with the first motor generator MG1 by the power of the engine 12, and the driving force for traveling is exclusively generated by the second motor generator MG2. This corresponds to the first travel mode to be generated.
- the “parallel HEV” shown in FIG. 6 generates a driving force for driving by the engine 12, and generates an assist driving force by at least one of the first motor generator MG1 and the second motor generator MG2 as necessary. This corresponds to the second travel mode.
- the electric power generated by the first motor generator MG1 is directly supplied to the second motor generator MG2 via an inverter or the like. Alternatively, after being stored in the power storage device, it may be supplied to the second motor generator MG2 via the power storage device or the like.
- the traveling mode determination means 72 shown in FIG. 5 is based on a predetermined relationship based on the required driving force relationship value such as the accelerator operation amount ⁇ acc and the accelerator opening ⁇ TH and the vehicle speed V. It is determined which state is established. That is, it is determined which of the “EV”, “Series HEV”, “Parallel HEV”, and “Decelerated travel” shown in FIG.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating an example of a relationship used for determination by the travel mode determination unit 72. As shown in FIG. 7, the switching conditions of the plurality of types of travel modes described above with reference to FIG. 6 basically include the required driving force related values such as the accelerator operation amount ⁇ acc and the accelerator opening ⁇ TH and the vehicle speed.
- EV that is set in advance as a two-dimensional travel mode switching map with V as a parameter and stored in the storage device 68 or the like, and in which “EV” is established on the lower required driving force and the lower vehicle speed side than the ES switching line.
- the series HEV region where the “series HEV” is established between the SP switching line and the ES switching line, and the parallel where the “parallel HEV” is established on the higher vehicle speed side than the SP switching line.
- These switching lines are provided with hysteresis in order to prevent frequent switching of the driving mode due to slight changes in vehicle speed or required driving force.
- the driving mode control in the vehicle hybrid drive device 10 is also performed based on factors other than the relationship shown in FIG. 7.
- the SOC detected by the SOC sensor 58 is a predetermined value or less. “EV” or the like is not established, and “series HEV” is established in order to generate power, or the engine 12 is brought into an engine running state in which the driving force for running is generated exclusively by the engine 12.
- the travel mode determination means 72 preferably changes the travel mode switching condition based on the temperature of the first motor generator MG1 detected by the MG1 temperature sensor 56. Specifically, the switching condition is changed so that the region where the “parallel HEV” that is the second traveling mode is established is expanded as the temperature of the first motor generator MG1 is higher. For example, the MG1 temperature T MG1 of the first motor generator MG1 detected by the temperature sensor 56 is equal to or the threshold value T A than the predetermined, ie, if the first determination is negative If the temperature T MG1 of motor generator MG1 is relatively low (T MG1 ⁇ T a) is in response to low temperature SP switching line shown by a solid line in FIG.
- the area where “parallel HEV” is established is expanded. That is, the enlargement width on the vehicle speed V side is made relatively small and the enlargement width on the accelerator operation amount ⁇ acc side is made relatively large. Since the change in the required driving force relationship value side is relatively remarkable in the drivability deterioration due to the performance decrease due to the temperature rise of the first motor generator MG1, the required driving force relationship value side is larger than the vehicle speed V side in “parallel”. By widening the region where “HEV” is established, such deterioration in drivability can be suitably suppressed. Further, the switching condition is changed so that a region (relative area of the region) where the “parallel HEV” is established is linearly expanded in proportion to the temperature T MG1 of the first motor generator MG1. May be.
- MG1 supply oil amount control means 74 shown in FIG. 5 controls the amount of hydraulic oil for cooling supplied to the first motor generator MG1.
- the oil amount control is performed by controlling the discharge amount (output pressure) of the electric oil pump EOP.
- the oil amount control is performed by controlling a linear solenoid valve SL which is an electromagnetic control valve provided in the hydraulic circuit 64.
- the MG1 supply oil amount control means 74 determines the amount of hydraulic oil for cooling supplied to the first motor generator MG1 when the “series HEV” that is the first travel mode is established. Oil amount control is performed so as to increase compared to the case where “parallel HEV” as the second traveling mode is established.
- specific examples of such oil amount control will be described.
- FIG. 8 shows the detected values of various sensors in the first traveling mode “series HEV” and the second traveling mode “parallel HEV”, the operation of each device, and the first motor generator MG1 by the electric oil pump EOP. It is a figure explaining the supply oil amount control to.
- the first motor generator MG1 is always operated (regenerative control) for power generation in the “series HEV” which is the first travel mode, while the second travel mode is “ The “parallel HEV” is driven (power running control) to output an assist driving force as necessary. For this reason, as shown in FIG. 8, the heat generation of the first motor generator MG1 is relatively large in the “series HEV” and relatively small in the “parallel HEV”.
- the MG1 supply oil amount control means 74 is preferably based on whether the temperature T MG1 of the first motor generator MG1 detected by the MG1 temperature sensor 56 is equal to or higher than a predetermined threshold value. Control to start or stop the oil pump EOP is performed. In the start-up control or stop control, when “series HEV” is established, the oil supplied to the first motor generator MG1 is greater than when “parallel HEV” that is the second travel mode is established. Control the amount to increase. For example, as shown in FIG. 8, when the threshold for starting the electric oil pump EOP, that is, the temperature T MG1 of the first motor generator MG1 exceeds the threshold, the specified temperature for starting the electric oil pump EOP is set to “series HEV”.
- the electric oil pump EOP is operated from a state where the temperature of the first motor generator MG1 is lower than when the “parallel HEV” is established, In addition, by not stopping the electric oil pump EOP until the temperature is higher, when the “series HEV” is established, the first motor generator MG1 is connected to the first motor generator MG1 than when the “parallel HEV” is established. It can control so that supply oil amount may increase.
- the MG1 supply oil amount control means 74 preferably starts or stops the electric oil pump EOP based on whether or not the vehicle speed V detected by the vehicle speed sensor 54 is equal to or higher than a predetermined threshold value. To control. In the start-up control or stop control, when “series HEV” is established, the oil supplied to the first motor generator MG1 is greater than when “parallel HEV” that is the second travel mode is established. Control the amount to increase. For example, as shown in FIG. 8, when the threshold for starting the electric oil pump EOP, that is, the vehicle speed V exceeds the threshold, the specified vehicle speed for starting the electric oil pump EOP is set as “series HEV”.
- the amount of oil supplied to the first motor generator MG1 is increased when the “series HEV” is established than when the “parallel HEV” is established. Can be controlled.
- control may be performed to reduce the discharge amount of the electric oil pump EOP at a high vehicle speed when the cooling performance of the air-cooled oil cooler is relatively high.
- the MG1 supply oil amount control means 74 preferably the electric oil pump based on whether the engine rotational speed sensor 60 engine rotation speed N E detected by is a predetermined threshold or more Control is performed to start or stop the EOP.
- the oil supplied to the first motor generator MG1 is greater than when “parallel HEV” that is the second travel mode is established. Control the amount to increase. For example, as shown in FIG. 8, when the threshold for starting the electric oil pump EOP, that is, the engine rotational speed NE exceeds the threshold, the specified engine rotational speed for starting the electric oil pump EOP is established as “series HEV”. If the "parallel HEV" is established, the speed is relatively high.
- the amount of oil supplied can be controlled to increase.
- the electric oil pump EOP said that a combination of the mechanical oil pump MOP driven by the engine 12, for proportional to the engine rotational speed N E and the discharge amount of the mechanical oil pump MOP, "Parallel When traveling “HEV”, the flow rate of the cooling hydraulic oil is not covered by the mechanical oil pump MOP as much as possible.
- traveling “Series HEV” the amount of assist by the electric oil pump EOP is increased, thereby increasing the efficiency of the first motor generator MG1. Cooling can be realized.
- the MG1 supply oil amount control means 74 is preferably based on whether the temperature T EOP of the electric oil pump EOP detected by the EOP temperature sensor 62 is equal to or higher than a predetermined threshold value. Control to stop the electric oil pump EOP is performed. In this stop control, when “series HEV” is established, the amount of oil supplied to the first motor generator MG1 increases more than when “parallel HEV” that is the second travel mode is established. Control to do. For example, as shown in FIG. 8, a threshold value for stopping the electric oil pump EOP, that is, a specified temperature at which the electric oil pump EOP is stopped when the temperature T EOP of the electric oil pump EOP becomes lower than the threshold value is “series HEV”.
- the temperature is set to a relatively high temperature, while when the “parallel HEV” is established, the temperature is set to a relatively low temperature.
- the electric oil pump EOP is continuously operated in a state where the temperature T EOP of the electric oil pump EOP is higher than when the “parallel HEV” is established.
- the amount of oil supplied to the first motor generator MG1 is controlled to be greater than when the “parallel HEV” is established. it can.
- the MG1 supply oil amount control means 74 preferably stops the electric oil pump EOP based on whether or not the continuous operation time t EOP of the electric oil pump EOP has exceeded a predetermined threshold value. Take control. In this stop control, when “series HEV” is established, the amount of oil supplied to the first motor generator MG1 increases more than when “parallel HEV” that is the second travel mode is established. Control to do. For example, as shown in FIG. 8, when the threshold for stopping the electric oil pump EOP, that is, the continuous operation time t EOP exceeds the threshold, the specified time for stopping the electric oil pump EOP is established as “series HEV”. If the “parallel HEV” is established, the time is relatively short.
- the MG1 supply oil amount control means 74 preferably controls the discharge amount Q of the electric oil pump EOP.
- the amount of oil supplied to the first motor generator MG1 increases more than when “parallel HEV” that is the second travel mode is established.
- the discharge amount Q P is relatively small.
- the MG1 supply oil amount control means 74 preferably controls the amount of hydraulic oil q supplied from the hydraulic circuit 64 to the first motor generator MG1 via the linear solenoid valve SL.
- the amount of oil supplied to the first motor generator MG1 increases more than when “parallel HEV” that is the second travel mode is established.
- the amount q of hydraulic fluid supplied from the hydraulic circuit 64 to the first motor generator MG1 is set to a relatively large discharge amount q S , while “parallel HEV” "Is established, the discharge amount q P is relatively small.
- the amount of oil supplied to the first motor generator MG1 can be controlled to be larger than when “parallel HEV” is established. .
- the hybrid drive control means 70 preferably generates the assist drive force by the first motor generator MG1 and the second motor generator MG2 in the “parallel HEV” that is the second travel mode, that is, the sub mode.
- control is performed such that the output torque of the second motor generator MG2 is larger than the output torque of the first motor generator MG1.
- the operations of the first motor generator MG1 and the second motor generator MG2 are controlled so that the second motor generator MG2 has a larger assist driving force than the first motor generator MG1.
- the second motor generator MG2 generates a driving force for traveling even during “EV” traveling or “series HEV” traveling.
- the driving power source for traveling is combined with the engine 12.
- FIG. 9 is a flowchart for explaining a main part of the cooling control of the first motor generator MG1 by the electronic control unit 50, and is repeatedly executed at a predetermined cycle.
- step (hereinafter, step is omitted) S1 the travel mode switching map is changed based on the temperature T MG1 of the first motor generator MG1 detected by the MG1 temperature sensor 56. That is, the travel mode switching map is changed so that the region where the “parallel HEV” as the second travel mode is established is expanded as the temperature TMG1 detected by the MG1 temperature sensor 56 is higher.
- step 2 it is determined whether or not the “EV” mode is established based on the vehicle speed V, the accelerator operation amount ⁇ acc, and the like from the travel mode switching map set in S1. If the determination in S2 is affirmative, the routine is terminated after other control, for example, cooling control of the first motor generator MG1 related to the “EV” mode is executed in S3.
- S4 is the region in which the “series HEV” mode is established based on the vehicle speed V, the accelerator operation amount ⁇ acc, and the like from the travel mode switching map set in S1? It is determined whether or not. If the determination in S4 is negative, the processing from S6 is executed. If the determination in S4 is affirmative, in S5, the electric oil pump EOP supplies the first motor generator MG1. This routine is terminated after the amount of hydraulic oil output in this way is set to a relatively large oil amount Q S. In S6, it is determined whether or not the “series HEV” mode is established based on the vehicle speed V, the accelerator operation amount ⁇ acc, and the like from the travel mode switching map set in S1. When the determination at S6 is negative, the processing after S3 is executed. When the determination at S6 is affirmative, the processing after S7 is executed.
- the oil amount of the hydraulic oil is output to the electric oil from said pump EOP first motor generator MG1 is a relatively small amount of oil Q P.
- S8 it is determined whether or not the sub-mode d in the “parallel HEV” mode, that is, the travel mode in which the assist driving force is generated by both the first motor generator MG1 and the second motor generator MG2. If the determination in S8 is negative, the routine is terminated accordingly. If the determination in S8 is affirmative, in S9, the second torque is higher than the output torque of the first motor generator MG1. After the operations are controlled so that the output torque of motor generator MG2 becomes larger, this routine is terminated.
- S9 is the operation of the hybrid drive control means 70
- S2, S4 and S6 are the operations of the travel mode determination means 72
- S5 and S7 are the operations of the MG1 supply oil amount control means 74, respectively. Correspond.
- the first motor generator MG1 when the “series HEV” that is the first traveling mode is established, the amount of hydraulic oil for cooling supplied to the first motor generator MG1 is set to the first level. Therefore, the first motor generator MG1 has a relatively high necessity for cooling because the oil amount control is performed more than when the “parallel HEV” that is the second travel mode is established. In the second traveling mode, sufficient cooling is performed, while in the second traveling mode, the supply of hydraulic oil can be suppressed to improve the fuel consumption, and the drag caused by the excessive hydraulic oil being supplied. Loss can be reduced. That is, it is possible to provide the vehicle hybrid drive device 10 that performs necessary and sufficient cooling of the electric motor according to the travel mode.
- the first includes a temperature sensor 56 for detecting the temperature T MG1 of motor generators MG1, running the first based on the accelerator operation amount theta acc is the vehicle speed V and the required driving force related value from a predetermined relationship It is determined which of the mode and the second travel mode is established, and the second travel mode is established as the temperature T MG1 of the first motor generator MG1 detected by the MG1 temperature sensor 56 increases. Because it is intended to change the travel mode switching map to enlarge the area for the temperature T MG1 is greater need for cooling is increased in the first motor-generator MG1, cooled in the first motor generator MG1 that The area in which the second traveling mode is established with a relatively low necessity is increased, so that the first mode is increased. It is possible to suppress the amount of hydraulic oil supplied to the generators MG1, can be improved further fuel economy.
- an electric oil pump EOP for supplying hydraulic oil to the first motor generator MG1 is provided, and the oil amount control is performed by controlling the discharge amount Q of the electric oil pump EOP.
- the amount of hydraulic oil for cooling supplied to one motor generator MG1 can be controlled in a practical manner.
- a hydraulic circuit 64 that controls the amount of hydraulic oil supplied to the first motor generator MG1 is provided, and the oil amount control is performed by controlling a linear solenoid valve SL that is an electromagnetic control valve provided in the hydraulic circuit 64. Therefore, the amount of hydraulic fluid for cooling supplied to the first motor generator MG1 can be controlled in a practical manner.
- the second motor generator MG2 In the second traveling mode, when the assist driving force is generated by the first motor generator MG1 and the second motor generator MG2, the second motor generator MG2 is more than the output torque of the first motor generator MG1. Since the output torque of the second motor generator MG2 is controlled in advance so that a sufficient cooling performance is required, the share of the assist driving force of the second motor generator MG2 is made relatively large. The amount of hydraulic oil supplied to MG1 can be suppressed, and fuel consumption can be further improved.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic configuration diagram illustrating another vehicle hybrid drive apparatus to which the present invention is preferably applied.
- the engine 12 is cranked by a starter motor 102 connected to a crankshaft 14 via a belt or the like, and a plurality of clutches and brakes are engaged.
- a stepped automatic transmission 104 such as a planetary gear type in which a plurality of shift speeds and neutrals are established according to the release state is provided, and between the input shaft 106 and the crankshaft 14 of the automatic transmission 104.
- a starting clutch 108 for disconnecting power transmission is provided.
- the starter motor 102 is constituted by a motor generator having a function as a generator.
- the first gear 25 is provided on the output shaft 110 of the automatic transmission 104, and the driving force is transmitted to the front driving wheels 40L and 40R.
- the hybrid drive device 100 also includes a rear wheel drive device 120.
- the rear motor generator RMG drives the differential gear device 126 through the fifth gear 122 and the sixth gear 124 to rotate left and right.
- the left and right rear drive wheels 130L, 130R are rotationally driven through the axles 128L, 128R.
- the starter motor 102 corresponds to a first electric motor
- the rear motor generator RMG corresponds to a second electric motor.
- the hydraulic oil output from the connected mechanical oil pump MOP and regulated by the hydraulic circuit 64 is supplied to the starter motor 102 as the first electric motor for cooling.
- the starter motor 102 which is the first electric motor, generates electric power with the power of the engine 12, and the driving force for traveling is exclusively generated by the rear motor generator RMG, which is the second electric motor.
- the hybrid drive apparatus 100 also has a hybrid drive control means 70, a travel mode determination means 72, and an MG1 supply oil amount control means in the electronic control apparatus 50, as in the vehicle hybrid drive apparatus 10 described in the embodiment.
- the hybrid drive apparatus 100 for a vehicle that performs necessary and sufficient cooling of the electric motor according to the traveling mode is provided as in the above-described embodiment. be able to.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram for explaining still another hybrid drive device for a vehicle to which the present invention is preferably applied.
- FIG. 11 (a) is a schematic configuration diagram thereof, and FIG. 11 (b) is selectively established in the hybrid drive device. It is a figure explaining a plurality of run modes.
- the hybrid drive device 150 shown in FIG. 11 the engine 12, the first clutch 152, the first motor generator MG1, the second clutch 154, and the second motor generator MG2 are connected in series on a common axis.
- An output gear 156 provided between the second clutch 154 and the second motor generator MG2 is meshed with the fourth gear 34.
- this hybrid drive device 150 as shown in FIG.
- the EV drive, “series HEV”, and four sub-modes are provided in the same manner as the vehicle hybrid drive device 10 described in the above embodiment.
- the travel modes such as “parallel HEV” and “decelerated travel” are selectively established.
- the first motor generator MG1 corresponds to a first electric motor
- the second motor generator MG2 corresponds to a second electric motor
- hydraulic oil or engine output from an electric oil pump EOP (not shown).
- the hydraulic oil that is output from the mechanical oil pump MOP connected to 12 and regulated by the hydraulic circuit 64 is supplied to the first motor generator MG1 that is the first electric motor for cooling. Yes.
- the first motor generator MG1 that is the first electric motor generates power by the power of the engine 12, and the driving for driving is performed exclusively by the second motor generator MG2 that is the second electric motor.
- "Series HEV” which is a first traveling mode for generating force, and driving force for traveling is generated by the engine 12, and at least one of the first motor generator MG1 and the second motor generator MG2 as necessary. Control such as selectively establishing “parallel HEV”, which is the second travel mode for generating the assist driving force, is possible.
- the hybrid drive device 150 is also similar to the vehicle hybrid drive device 10 described in the above embodiment in that the electronic control device 50 includes a hybrid drive control means 70, a travel mode determination means 72, and an MG1 supply oil amount control means. 74 and the like, and when the first travel mode is established by the MG1 supply oil amount control means 74, the cooling operation supplied to the first motor generator MG1 is performed. Oil amount control or the like is performed to increase the oil amount as compared with the case where the second travel mode is established. Therefore, by applying the present invention to the hybrid drive apparatus 150 as shown in FIG. 11, a vehicle hybrid drive apparatus 150 that performs necessary and sufficient cooling of the electric motor according to the travel mode is provided as in the above-described embodiment. be able to.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram for explaining still another hybrid drive device for a vehicle to which the present invention is preferably applied.
- FIG. 12 (a) is a schematic configuration diagram thereof, and FIG. 12 (b) is selectively established in the hybrid drive device. It is a figure explaining a plurality of run modes.
- the hybrid drive device 160 shown in FIG. 12 is connected to the engine 12, the first motor generator MG 1, the second motor generator MG 2, and the output gear 164 via a planetary gear device 162.
- a first clutch 166 is provided between the motor generator MG 1 and the first motor generator MG 1 is connected to a ring gear of the planetary gear device 162 via a second clutch 168.
- the ring gear in the planetary gear device 162 is fixed to the non-rotating member by the brake 170 so as not to rotate.
- the second motor generator MG2 is connected to the sun gear of the planetary gear device 162, the output gear 164 is connected to the carrier, and the output gear 164 is meshed with the second gear 28.
- the hybrid drive device 160 has “EV”, “series HEV”, and three drive states like the vehicle hybrid drive device 10 described in the above embodiment. Travel modes such as “parallel HEV” and “decelerated travel” are selectively established.
- the first motor generator MG1 corresponds to a first electric motor
- the second motor generator MG2 corresponds to a second electric motor
- hydraulic oil output from an electric oil pump EOP (not shown)
- the hydraulic oil output from the mechanical oil pump MOP connected to the engine 12 and regulated by the hydraulic circuit 64 is supplied to the first motor generator MG1 that is the first electric motor for cooling. Has been.
- the first motor generator MG1 that is the first electric motor generates power by the power of the engine 12, and the driving for driving is performed exclusively by the second motor generator MG2 that is the second electric motor.
- "Series HEV” which is a first traveling mode for generating force, and driving force for traveling is generated by the engine 12, and at least one of the first motor generator MG1 and the second motor generator MG2 as necessary. Control such as selectively establishing “parallel HEV”, which is the second travel mode for generating the assist driving force, is possible.
- the hybrid drive device 160 is also similar to the vehicle hybrid drive device 10 described in the above embodiment in that the electronic control device 50 includes a hybrid drive control means 70, a travel mode determination means 72, and an MG1 supply oil amount control means. 74 and the like, and when the first travel mode is established by the MG1 supply oil amount control means 74, the cooling operation supplied to the first motor generator MG1 is performed. Oil amount control or the like is performed to increase the oil amount as compared with the case where the second travel mode is established. Accordingly, by applying the present invention to the hybrid drive device 160 as shown in FIG. 12, a hybrid drive device 160 for a vehicle that performs necessary and sufficient cooling of the electric motor according to the traveling mode is provided as in the above-described embodiment. be able to.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (5)
- エンジンと、該エンジンに連結された第1電動機と、駆動輪に連結された第2電動機と
を、備え、
前記エンジンの動力により前記第1電動機で発電すると共に、専ら前記第2電動機により走行用駆動力を発生させる第1の走行モードと、
前記エンジンにより走行用駆動力を発生させると共に、必要に応じて前記第1電動機及び第2電動機の少なくとも一方によりアシスト駆動力を発生させる第2の走行モードと
を、選択的に成立させる形式の車両用ハイブリッド駆動装置であって、
前記第1の走行モードが成立している場合には、前記第1電動機に供給される油量が前記第2の走行モードが成立している場合よりも多いものである
ことを特徴とする車両用ハイブリッド駆動装置。 - 前記第1電動機の温度を検出する温度センサを備え、
予め定められた関係から車速及び要求駆動力関係値に基づいて前記第1の走行モード及び第2の走行モードの何れが成立させられる領域か判定すると共に、前記温度センサにより検出される前記第1電動機の温度が高いほど前記第2の走行モードが成立させられる領域が大きいものである
請求項1に記載の車両用ハイブリッド駆動装置。 - 前記第1電動機に作動油を供給するための電動オイルポンプを備え、該電動オイルポンプの吐出量を制御することにより前記第1電動機への油量制御を行うものである請求項1又は2に記載の車両用ハイブリッド駆動装置。
- 前記第1電動機に供給される作動油量を制御する油圧回路を備え、該油圧回路に備えられた電磁制御弁を制御することにより前記第1電動機への油量制御を行うものである請求項1又は2に記載の車両用ハイブリッド駆動装置。
- 前記第2の走行モードにおいて、前記第1電動機及び第2電動機によりアシスト駆動力を発生させる場合には、前記第1電動機の出力トルクよりも前記第2電動機の出力トルクの方が大きいものである請求項1から4の何れか1項に記載の車両用ハイブリッド駆動装置。
Priority Applications (5)
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PCT/JP2010/069586 WO2012059998A1 (ja) | 2010-11-04 | 2010-11-04 | 車両用ハイブリッド駆動装置 |
CN201080069950.XA CN103189261B (zh) | 2010-11-04 | 2010-11-04 | 车辆用混合动力驱动装置 |
EP10859255.1A EP2636568B1 (en) | 2010-11-04 | 2010-11-04 | Hybrid driving apparatus for vehicle |
JP2012541684A JP5641052B2 (ja) | 2010-11-04 | 2010-11-04 | 車両用ハイブリッド駆動装置 |
US13/882,892 US8868277B2 (en) | 2010-11-04 | 2010-11-04 | Vehicular hybrid drive system |
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PCT/JP2010/069586 WO2012059998A1 (ja) | 2010-11-04 | 2010-11-04 | 車両用ハイブリッド駆動装置 |
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US (1) | US8868277B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2636568B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5641052B2 (ja) |
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JP2013199216A (ja) * | 2012-03-26 | 2013-10-03 | Toyota Motor Corp | ハイブリッド車両の油圧制御装置 |
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JP2017041958A (ja) * | 2015-08-19 | 2017-02-23 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 回転電機 |
JP2017056920A (ja) * | 2015-09-18 | 2017-03-23 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 電動機の冷却装置 |
JP2017061225A (ja) * | 2015-09-24 | 2017-03-30 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 電動機の冷却装置 |
JP2017178059A (ja) * | 2016-03-30 | 2017-10-05 | 株式会社Subaru | ハイブリッド駆動装置 |
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Also Published As
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JP5641052B2 (ja) | 2014-12-17 |
EP2636568A1 (en) | 2013-09-11 |
EP2636568B1 (en) | 2019-05-08 |
EP2636568A8 (en) | 2013-11-13 |
EP2636568A4 (en) | 2016-06-08 |
CN103189261A (zh) | 2013-07-03 |
CN103189261B (zh) | 2015-09-09 |
US20130253744A1 (en) | 2013-09-26 |
US8868277B2 (en) | 2014-10-21 |
JPWO2012059998A1 (ja) | 2014-05-12 |
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