JP2016522898A - 燃料マーカーを検出するための分析方法 - Google Patents
燃料マーカーを検出するための分析方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2016522898A JP2016522898A JP2016512057A JP2016512057A JP2016522898A JP 2016522898 A JP2016522898 A JP 2016522898A JP 2016512057 A JP2016512057 A JP 2016512057A JP 2016512057 A JP2016512057 A JP 2016512057A JP 2016522898 A JP2016522898 A JP 2016522898A
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- effluent
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- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- -1 polydimethylsiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000005526 G1 to G0 transition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006710 (C2-C12) alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 13
- ABDKAPXRBAPSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N veratrole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1OC ABDKAPXRBAPSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- YFNONBGXNFCTMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butoxybenzene Chemical compound CCCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 YFNONBGXNFCTMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 9
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 8
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003225 biodiesel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002551 biofuel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002290 gas chromatography-mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 3
- KNRQFACTBMDELK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexoxybenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 KNRQFACTBMDELK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZPIRTVJRHUMMOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N octoxybenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 ZPIRTVJRHUMMOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000002098 selective ion monitoring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- AGIQIOSHSMJYJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-Trimethoxybenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 AGIQIOSHSMJYJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LKUDPHPHKOZXCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trimethoxybenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=CC(OC)=C1 LKUDPHPHKOZXCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000004847 absorption spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- WDIHJSXYQDMJHN-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ba+2] WDIHJSXYQDMJHN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910001626 barium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- QECQLMGRLZYSEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N decoxybenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 QECQLMGRLZYSEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000769 gas chromatography-flame ionisation detection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 2
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NUMQCACRALPSHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl ethyl ether Chemical compound CCOC(C)(C)C NUMQCACRALPSHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012443 analytical study Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007866 anti-wear additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 159000000009 barium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013375 chromatographic separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000005575 dimethoxybenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000005350 fused silica glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000115 helium ionisation detection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003100 immobilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002828 nitro derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NJNQUTDUIPVROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrocyclohexane Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1CCCCC1 NJNQUTDUIPVROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005504 petroleum refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium chloride Inorganic materials [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000004445 quantitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chloride Inorganic materials [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000005221 trimethoxybenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N30/00—Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
- G01N30/02—Column chromatography
- G01N30/62—Detectors specially adapted therefor
- G01N30/72—Mass spectrometers
- G01N30/7206—Mass spectrometers interfaced to gas chromatograph
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/003—Marking, e.g. coloration by addition of pigments
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- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N30/00—Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
- G01N30/02—Column chromatography
- G01N30/26—Conditioning of the fluid carrier; Flow patterns
- G01N30/38—Flow patterns
- G01N30/46—Flow patterns using more than one column
- G01N30/461—Flow patterns using more than one column with serial coupling of separation columns
- G01N30/463—Flow patterns using more than one column with serial coupling of separation columns for multidimensional chromatography
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- G01N30/00—Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
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- G01N30/60—Construction of the column
- G01N30/6052—Construction of the column body
- G01N30/6073—Construction of the column body in open tubular form
- G01N30/6078—Capillaries
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- G01N30/00—Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
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- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/26—Oils; Viscous liquids; Paints; Inks
- G01N33/28—Oils, i.e. hydrocarbon liquids
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- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/26—Oils; Viscous liquids; Paints; Inks
- G01N33/28—Oils, i.e. hydrocarbon liquids
- G01N33/2835—Specific substances contained in the oils or fuels
- G01N33/2882—Markers
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Abstract
Description
マーカー化合物は、式Ar(R2)m(OR1)nを有し、式中、Arは、6〜20個の炭素原子を有する芳香族環系であり、R1は、C1−C12アルキルまたはC2−C12アルケニルであり、R2は、C1−C12アルキルまたはC3−C12アルケニルであり、mは、0〜5の整数であり、nは、1〜3の整数であり、式Ar(R2)m(OR1)nの各化合物は、0.01ppm〜100ppmのレベルで石油炭化水素または液体生物由来燃料中に存在する。
1次元ガスクロマトグラフィー法を用いる燃料マトリックスからの燃料マーカーの分離:
ガスクロマトグラフィー/質量分析(GC/MS):3つ全てのジメトキシベンゼン異性体、3つ全てのトリメトキシベンゼン異性体、及びブチルフェニルエーテルのGC保持時間を、50体積%ディーゼル蒸留物のそれと、次のGCカラム:DB−5、DB−35、DB−210、及びDB−WAXを用いて比較した。各カラム毎に、マーカーは、マトリックス中の成分と一緒に共溶出した、すなわち、各候補マーカーの保持時間は、燃料マトリックスの保持時間内であった。それぞれの場合において、不十分な分離を得た。
ESSO Canada及びFASTGASのディーゼル燃料において1,2−ジメトキシベンゼン(ベラトロール)、1,3,5−トリメトキシベンゼン、及びブチルフェニルエーテルを特定/分離する能力を、Dow Chemical CanadaのGC Center of Expertise Analytical Tech Centerにおいて評価した。
1)従来の2次元ガスクロマトグラフィー(GC−GC/FID)
第1の寸法のGCカラム:30m×0.25mm×0.25μmDB−5ms UI(WCOT)
第2の寸法のGCカラム:10m×0.53mm内径CP−Lowox(イオン性吸着剤/PLOT)
2)パルス流量モジュール化の包括的2次元GC(Pulsed Flow Modulated Comprehensive Two−dimensional GC)(PFM−GCxGC/FID)
第1の寸法のGCカラム:20m×0.18mm×0.4μmポリジメチルシロキサン(DB−1、WCOT)
第2の寸法のGCカラム:5m×0.25mm×0.15μmHP−Innowax(WCOT)
3)MSを有する従来の2次元ガスクロマトグラフィー(SCAN/SIMモードにおけるGC−GC/MSD)
第1の寸法のGCカラム:15m×0.25mm×0.1μmポリジメチルシロキサン(DB−1HT、WCOT)
第2の寸法のGCカラム:23m×0.25mm×1μm、固定相:ポリエチレングリコール20,000(VF−WAXms)
ディーゼル燃料の試料を、10ppmのブチルフェニルエーテル、10ppmの1,2−ジメトキシベンゼン、及び2.5ppmのACCUTRACE3,4−10マーカーでマーキングした。燃料は、初期充填量の50体積%が塔頂に蒸留された後に蒸留を停止したことを除いて、ASTM D−86手順に従って蒸留した。塔頂蒸留温度は、実験の終了時までに約280℃に達した。下記に示すように、4つの試料を、マーカーの有/無について分析した。マーカーの沸騰特性に基づいて、我々は、試料Cが圧倒的に多くのブチルフェニルエーテル及び1,2−ジメトキシベンゼンを含有し、ACCUTRACE3,4−10マーカーを本質的に含まないと予測する。我々はまた、試料Dが、ごく少量のブチルフェニルエーテルまたは1,2−ジメトキシベンゼンを含有し、これが、全てのACCUTRACE3,4−10マーカーを本質的に含有するべきであると、予測する。
・試料B−10ppmのブチルフェニルエーテル、10ppmの1,2−ジメトキシベンゼン、及び2.5ppmのACCUTRACE3,4−10マーカーでマーキングした未使用のディーゼル燃料
・試料C−塔頂蒸留物、第1の50%の揮発性
・試料D−蒸留残渣、第2の50%の揮発性(この実験の塔頂で取られていない)である。
ヘキシルフェニルエーテル、オクチルフェニルエーテル、及びデシルフェニルエーテル標準の等モル混合物を、Williamsonのエーテル技術によって調製した。ディーゼル燃料に、上の混合物を添加して、燃料中、それぞれが約10ppmのマーカーを得た。10ppmのブチルフェニルエーテルを、同様に燃料に添加した。
Claims (8)
- 石油炭化水素または液体生物由来燃料においてマーカー化合物を検出するためのガスクロマトグラフィー方法であって、
(a)石油炭化水素または液体生物由来燃料の試料を、ポリシロキサン固定相でコーティングされた中空管カラムである第1のキャピラリーカラム内に導入し、前記試料を前記第1のキャピラリーカラムを通って流動させて第1の流出流を生成することと、(b)前記第1の流出流を検知器に通過させて、前記マーカー化合物の保持時間を含む前記第1の流出流における保持時間範囲を特定することと、(c)前記保持時間範囲内にある前記第1の流出流の一部のみを、(i)イオン性吸着剤または(ii)ポリエチレングリコールのいずれかでコーティングされた中空管カラムである第2のキャピラリーカラム内に導入し、前記一部を前記第2のキャピラリーカラムを通って流動させて第2の流出流を生成することと、(d)前記第2の流出流を検知器に通過させることと、を含み、
前記マーカー化合物が、式Ar(R2)m(OR1)nを有し、式中、Arが、6〜20個の炭素原子を有する芳香族環系であり、R1が、C1−C12アルキルまたはC2−C12アルケニルであり、R2が、C1−C12アルキルまたはC3−C12アルケニルであり、mが、0〜5の整数であり、nが、1〜3の整数であり、式Ar(R2)m(OR1)nの各化合物が、0.01ppm〜100ppmのレベルで前記石油炭化水素または液体生物由来燃料中に存在する、前記方法。 - Arが、ベンゼン環系である、請求項1に記載の前記方法。
- 前記保持時間範囲内にはない前記第1の流出流の一部が、前記第2のキャピラリーカラムから、非接触型切替装置を用いて転向される、請求項2に記載の前記方法。
- R1が、C4−C12アルキルである、請求項3に記載の前記方法。
- 前記マーカー化合物が、質量分析によって前記第2の流出流中で特定される、請求項4に記載の前記方法。
- nが1であり、mが0である、請求項5に記載の前記方法。
- 前記第2のキャピラリーカラムが、ナトリウム、カリウム、もしくはバリウム、またはその混合物の塩であるイオン性吸着剤でコーティングされる、請求項6に記載の前記方法。
- 前記ポリシロキサン固定相が、ポリジメチルシロキサンである、請求項7に記載の前記方法。
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