JP2016509599A - 抗癌剤として有用なマクロライド類 - Google Patents
抗癌剤として有用なマクロライド類 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2016509599A JP2016509599A JP2015554147A JP2015554147A JP2016509599A JP 2016509599 A JP2016509599 A JP 2016509599A JP 2015554147 A JP2015554147 A JP 2015554147A JP 2015554147 A JP2015554147 A JP 2015554147A JP 2016509599 A JP2016509599 A JP 2016509599A
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- Prior art keywords
- compound
- formula
- group
- alkyl group
- previous step
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000003120 macrolide antibiotic agent Substances 0.000 title description 2
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 title 1
- 229940041033 macrolides Drugs 0.000 title 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
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- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 5
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- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
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- 238000007614 solvation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
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- 0 CC(CCCC#N)C(OC1C)=N[C@]1C=CC([C@@](C)C=CC=CC([C@](C)(C1CC(C2)OC)C=CC(C)=CCC3)C=C(C)C1C2O*)OC3=O Chemical compound CC(CCCC#N)C(OC1C)=N[C@]1C=CC([C@@](C)C=CC=CC([C@](C)(C1CC(C2)OC)C=CC(C)=CCC3)C=C(C)C1C2O*)OC3=O 0.000 description 4
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- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H17/00—Compounds containing heterocyclic radicals directly attached to hetero atoms of saccharide radicals
- C07H17/04—Heterocyclic radicals containing only oxygen as ring hetero atoms
- C07H17/08—Hetero rings containing eight or more ring members, e.g. erythromycins
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- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H1/00—Processes for the preparation of sugar derivatives
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Abstract
Description
である。
(1)薬学的に許容可能な無機酸、例えば、塩酸、臭化水素酸、硫酸、硝酸、リン酸などとともに形成されるか;または薬学的に許容可能な有機酸、例えば、酢酸、ベンゼンスルホン酸、安息香酸、カンファースルホン酸、クエン酸、エタンスルホン酸、フマル酸、グルコヘプタン酸、グルコン酸、グルタミン酸、グリコール酸、ヒドロキシナフトエ酸、2−ヒドロキシエタンスルホン酸、乳酸、マレイン酸、リンゴ酸、マンデル酸、メタンスルホン酸、ムコン酸、2−ナフタ薬剤レンスルホン酸、プロピオン酸、サリチル酸、コハク酸、ジベンゾイル−L−酒石酸、酒石酸、p−トルエンスルホン酸、トリメチル酢酸、トリフルオロ酢酸などとともに形成される、薬学的に許容可能な酸付加塩、および
(2)親化合物中に存在する酸性プロトンが金属イオン、例えば、アルカリ金属イオン、アルカリ土類金属イオンもしくはアルミニウムイオンで置き換えられるか;または薬学的に許容可能な有機塩基、例えば、ジエタノールアミン、エタノールアミン、N−メチルグルカミン、トリエタノールアミン、トロメタミンなどと;もしくは薬学的に許容可能な無機塩基、例えば、水酸化アルミニウム、水酸化カルシウム、水酸化カリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、水酸化ナトリウムなどと配位結合する場合に形成される薬学的に許容可能な塩基付加塩
を含んでなる。
である]
であり、
1個のR1〜R4基だけは単糖類の残基であってよい。
・R1〜R4は、互いに独立に、水素原子、(C1−C6)アルキル基、好ましくは、メチル基、または−C(O)NH−(C1−C6)アルキル基、好ましくは、−C(O)NHMe基;特に、水素原子または(C1−C6)アルキル基;特に、HまたはMeであり、かつ
・R5〜R7は、互いに独立に、水素原子、(C1−C6)アルキル基、好ましくは、メチル基、または−C(O)NH−(C1−C6)アルキル基、好ましくは、−C(O)NHMe基;特に、H、Meまたは−C(O)NHMe基である)
であってよい。
(i)スベレア属種(Suberea sp.)海綿動物、例えば、スベレア クレバ(Suberea creba)などの、ベロンギダエ(Verongidae)科の海綿動物の凍結乾燥物を、水/エタノール溶液(特に、10/90 水/エタノール、v/v)で1回または複数回浸軟処理し;続いて、濾過を行って濾液を得;その後、前記濾液を濃縮して水性シロップを得ること、
(ii)前の工程(i)で得られた水性シロップに水を添加し、酢酸エチルで1回または複数回抽出し、得られた水相および有機相を分離し;それに従って得られた有機相または合わせた有機相を濃縮して乾燥抽出物を得ること、
(iii)Rが:
(iv)所望により、前の工程で得られた式(I)の化合物を加水分解して下式(II)の化合物:
(v)所望により、前の工程(iii)または(iv)で得られた式(I)の化合物を塩化、水和または溶媒和してその薬学的に許容可能な塩、水和物または溶媒和物を得ること。
(i)スベレア属種(Suberea sp.)海綿動物、例えば、スベレア クレバ(Suberea creba)などの、ベロンギダエ(Verongidae)科の海綿動物の凍結乾燥物を、水/エタノール溶液(特に、10/90 水/エタノール、v/v)で1回または複数回浸軟処理し;続いて、濾過を行って濾液を得;その後、前記濾液を濃縮して水性シロップを得ること、
(ii)前の工程(i)で得られた水性シロップに水を添加し、酢酸エチルで1回または複数回抽出し、得られた水相および有機相を分離し;それに従って得られた有機相または合わせた有機相を濃縮して乾燥抽出物を得ること、
(iii)Rが:
(iv)所望により、前の工程で得られた式(I)の化合物を加水分解して下式(II)の化合物:
(v)所望により、前の工程(iii)または(iv)で得られた式(I)の化合物を塩化、水和または溶媒和してその薬学的に許容可能な塩、水和物または溶媒和物を得ること
を含む方法である。
2000年にニューカレドニアでSuberea種海綿動物、例えば、Suberea creba、のサンプルを採取し、次いで、凍結乾燥させ、凍結乾燥物150gを得た。この凍結乾燥物を、10:90 水/アルコール溶液(10容量%の水および90容量%のエタノールを意味する)で振盪しながら連続して4回、1時間浸軟処理した。得られた濾液(合計4l)を合わせ、濾過し、ロータリーエバポレーターを使用して水性シロップが得られるまで濃縮した。上記水性シロップを、酢酸エチルで連続して3回分配した。有機相を合わせ、乾燥粗有機抽出物が得られるまで乾燥させた(2.55g)。
ESIMS m/z: 833.7 (M+H) +
1H NMR (500 MHz, メタノール-d4) δ = 6.50 (1H, d, J = 16.4 Hz, H-6), 6.36 (1H, d, J = 15.4 Hz, H-25), 6.17 (1H, dd, J = 15.4 Hz, J = 8.2 Hz, H-24), 6.03 (1H, t, J = 10.4 Hz, H-20), 5.98 (1H, t, J = 10.4 Hz, H-19), 5.75 (1H, dd, J = 14.2 Hz, J = 9.8 Hz, H-18), 5.56 (1H, d, J = 16.4 Hz, H-7), 5.25 (2H, dd, J = 14.2 Hz, J = 9.8 Hz, H-21), 5.23 (1H, m, H-16), 5.17 (1H, dd, J = 9.0 Hz, J = 4.9 Hz, H-4), 5.11 (1H, dd, J = 10.1 Hz, J = 8.5 Hz, H-23), 3.67 (1H, dd, J = 10.7 Hz, J = 2.2 Hz, H-6′), 3.60 (3H, s, H-7′), 3.56 (1H, dd, J = 10.7 Hz, J = 5.0 Hz, H-6′), 3.48 (1H, m, H-4′), 3.48 (1H, m, H-2″), 3.42 (1H, t, J = 9.3 Hz, H-3′), 3.38 (1H, m, H-11), 3.35 (3H, s, H-8′), 3.33 (1H, m, H-5′), 3.31 (3H, s, H-36), 3.09 (1H, dd, J = 9.1 Hz, J = 7.9 Hz, H-2′), 2.92 (1H, m, H-29), 2.80 (1H, m, H-17), 2.67 (1H, s, H-14), 2.45 (1H, m, H-3), 2.33 (2H, td, J = 7.3 Hz, J = 3.8 Hz, H-32), 2.28 (1H, m, H-2), 2.28 (1H, m, H-22), 2.27 (3H, s, H-39), 2.20 (1H, d, J = 12.9 Hz, H-12), 2.14 (1H, m, H-3), 2.08 (1H, td, J = 13.6 Hz, J = 3.2 Hz, H-2), 1.87 (1H, m, H-9), 1.87 (1H, m, H-10), 1.87 (1H, m, H-30), 1.75 (3H, s, H-34), 1.72 (1H, m, H-30), 1.64 (2H, m, H-31), 1.63 (3H, s, H-37), 1.33 (1H, t, J = 12.0 Hz, H-10), 1.30 (3H, d, J = 6.9 Hz, H-40), 1.06 (1H, m, H-12), 0.98 (3H, d, J = 6.6 Hz, H-38).
13C NMR (126 MHz, CDCl3) δ = 172.6 (C-1), 165.3 (C-28), 145.1 (C-27), 139.1 (C-7), 136.3 (C-18), 133.8 (C-21), 133.3 (C-5), 132.4 (C-20), 132.0 (C-26), 129.8 (C-19), 128.4 (C-15), 127.5 (C-16), 127.1 (C-6), 126.4 (C-4), 126.3 (C-24), 122.5 (C-25), 119.4 (C-33), 104.7 (C-1′), 82 (C-2′), 77.5 (C-23), 77.1 (C-13), 75.5 (C-11), 74.8 (C-5′), 71.7 (C-6′), 68.9 (C-4′), 61.1 (C-7′), 59.4 (C-8′), 55.8(C-36), 48.5 (C-17), 44.0 (C-22), 40.8 (C-8), 40.7 (C-9), 40.3 (C-14), 35.2 (C-2), 33.8 (C-30), 33.2 (C-29), 32.6 (C-12), 32.0 (C-10), 30.9 (C-35), 24.1 (C-3), 23.2 (C-31), 20.8 (C-37), 20.2 (C-34), 18.6 (C-40), 17.1 (C-32).
ESIMS m/z: 979.7 (M+H)+
HRESITOFMS m/z: 1001.53519 (M+Na)+、C54H78N2O14Na1についての計算値 m/z 1001.53453
1H NMR (500 MHz, メタノール-d4) δ = 6.50 (1H, d, J = 16.4 Hz, H-6), 6.36 (1H, d, J = 15.4 Hz, H-25), 6.17 (1H, dd, J = 15.4 Hz, J = 8.2 Hz, H-24), 6.03 (1H, t, J = 10.4 Hz, H-20), 5.98 (1H, t, J = 10.4 Hz, H-19), 5.75 (1H, dd, J = 14.2 Hz, J = 9.8 Hz, H-18), 5.56 (1H, d, J = 16.4 Hz, H-7), 5.25 (2H, dd, J = 14.2 Hz, J = 9.8 Hz, H-21), 5.23 (1H, m, H-16), 5.17 (1H, dd, J = 9.0 Hz, J = 4.9 Hz, H-4), 5.11 (1H, dd, J = 10.1 Hz, J = 8.5 Hz, H-23), 4.82 (1H, s, H-8″), 4.81 (1H, t, J = 8.8 Hz, H-3″), 4.44 (1H, d, J = 7.6 Hz, H-1″), 4.40 (1H, q, J = 2.8 Hz, H-13), 4.36 (1H, d, J = 7.9 Hz, H-1′), 4.08 (1H, dd, J = 11.2 Hz, J = 4.6 Hz, H-5″), 3.67 (1H, dd, J = 10.7 Hz, J = 2.2 Hz, H-6′), 3.60 (3H, s, H-7′), 3.56 (1H, dd, J = 10.7 Hz, J = 5.0 Hz, H-6′), 3.48 (1H, m, H-4′), 3.48 (1H, m, H-2″), 3.42 (1H, t, J = 9.3 Hz, H-3′), 3.38 (1H, m, H-11), 3.38 (1H, m, H-4″), 3.35 (3H, s, H-8′), 3.33 (1H, m, H-5′), 3.33 (1H, m, H-5″), 3.31 (3H, s, H-36), 3.09 (1H, dd, J = 9.1 Hz, J = 7.9 Hz, H-2′), 2.92 (1H, m, H-29), 2.80 (1H, m, H-17), 2.67 (1H, s, H-14), 2.45 (1H, m, H-3), 2.33 (2H, td, J = 7.3 Hz, J = 3.8 Hz, H-32), 2.28 (1H, m, H-2), 2.28 (1H, m, H-22), 2.27 (3H, s, H-39), 2.20 (1H, d, J = 12.9 Hz, H-12), 2.14 (1H, m, H-3), 2.08 (1H, td, J = 13.6 Hz, J = 3.2 Hz, H-2), 1.87 (1H, m, H-9), 1.87 (1H, m, H-10), 1.87 (1H, m, H-30), 1.75 (3H, s, H-34), 1.72 (1H, m, H-30), 1.64 (2H, m, H-31), 1.63 (3H, s, H-37), 1.33 (1H, t, J = 12.0 Hz, H-10), 1.30 (3H, d, J = 6.9 Hz, H-40), 1.06 (1H, m, H-12), 0.98 (3H, d, J = 6.6 Hz, H-38).
13C NMR (126 MHz, CDCl3) δ = 172.6 (C-1), 165.3 (C-28), 145.1 (C-27), 139.1 (C-7), 136.3 (C-18), 133.8 (C-21), 133.3 (C-5), 132.4 (C-20), 132.0 (C-26), 129.8 (C-19), 128.4 (C-15), 127.5 (C-16), 127.1 (C-6), 126.4 (C-4), 126.3 (C-24), 122.5 (C-25), 119.4 (C-33), 104.7 (C-1′), 102.6 (C-1″), 86.9 (C-3″), 82 (C-2′), 77.5 (C-23), 77.1 (C-13), 76.7 (C-3″), 76.6 (C-4″), 75.5 (C-11), 74.8 (C-5′), 72.5 (C-2″), 71.7 (C-6′), 68.9 (C-4′), 63.3 (C-5″), 61.1 (C-7′), 59.4 (C-8′), 58.8 (C-6″), 55.8(C-36), 48.5 (C-17), 44.0 (C-22), 40.8 (C-8), 40.7 (C-9), 40.3 (C-14), 35.2 (C-2), 33.8 (C-30), 33.2 (C-29), 32.6 (C-12), 32.0 (C-10), 30.9 (C-35), 24.1 (C-3), 23.2 (C-31), 20.8 (C-37), 20.2 (C-34), 18.6 (C-40), 17.1 (C-32).
ESIMS m/z: 1038.8 (M+H)+
1H NMR (500 MHz, メタノール-d4) δ = 6.50 (1H, d, J = 16.4 Hz, H-6), 6.36 (1H, d, J = 15.4 Hz, H-25), 6.17 (1H, dd, J = 15.4 Hz, J = 8.2 Hz, H-24), 6.03 (1H, t, J = 10.4 Hz, H-20), 5.98 (1H, t, J = 10.4 Hz, H-19), 5.75 (1H, dd, J = 14.2 Hz, J = 9.8 Hz, H-18), 5.56 (1H, d, J = 16.4 Hz, H-7), 5.25 (2H, dd, J = 14.2 Hz, J = 9.8 Hz, H-21), 5.23 (1H, m, H-16), 5.17 (1H, dd, J = 9.0 Hz, J = 4.9 Hz, H-4), 5.11 (1H, dd, J = 10.1 Hz, J = 8.5 Hz, H-23), 4.82 (1H, s, H-8″), 4.81 (1H, t, J = 8.8 Hz, H-3″), 4.44 (1H, d, J = 7.6 Hz, H-1″), 4.40 (1H, q, J = 2.8 Hz, H-13), 4.36 (1H, d, J = 7.9 Hz, H-1′), 4.08 (1H, dd, J = 11.2 Hz, J = 4.6 Hz, H-5″), 3.67 (1H, dd, J = 10.7 Hz, J = 2.2 Hz, H-6′), 3.60 (3H, s, H-7′), 3.56 (1H, dd, J = 10.7 Hz, J = 5.0 Hz, H-6′), 3.48 (1H, m, H-4′), 3.48 (1H, m, H-2″), 3.42 (1H, t, J = 9.3 Hz, H-3′), 3.41 (3H, s, H-6″), 3.38 (1H, m, H-11), 3.38 (1H, m, H-4″), 3.35 (3H, s, H-8′), 3.33 (1H, m, H-5′), 3.33 (1H, m, H-5″), 3.31 (3H, s, H-36), 3.09 (1H, dd, J = 9.1 Hz, J = 7.9 Hz, H-2′), 2.92 (1H, m, H-29), 2.82 (3H, d, J = 5.0 Hz, H-9″), 2.80 (1H, m, H-17), 2.67 (1H, s, H-14), 2.45 (1H, m, H-3), 2.33 (2H, td, J = 7.3 Hz, J = 3.8 Hz, H-32), 2.28 (1H, m, H-2), 2.28 (1H, m, H-22), 2.27 (3H, s, H-39), 2.20 (1H, d, J = 12.9 Hz, H-12), 2.14 (1H, m, H-3), 2.08 (1H, td, J = 13.6 Hz, J = 3.2 Hz, H-2), 1.87 (1H, m, H-9), 1.87 (1H, m, H-10), 1.87 (1H, m, H-30), 1.75 (3H, s, H-34), 1.72 (1H, m, H-30), 1.64 (2H, m, H-31), 1.63 (3H, s, H-37), 1.33 (1H, t, J = 12.0 Hz, H-10), 1.30 (3H, d, J = 6.9 Hz, H-40), 1.06 (1H, m, H-12), 0.98 (3H, d, J = 6.6 Hz, H-38).
13C NMR (126 MHz, CDCl3) δ = 172.6 (C-1), 165.3 (C-28), 157.1 (C-6″), 145.1 (C-27), 139.1 (C-7), 136.3 (C-18), 133.8 (C-21), 133.3 (C-5), 132.4 (C-20), 132.0 (C-26), 129.8 (C-19), 128.4 (C-15), 127.5 (C-16), 127.1 (C-6), 126.4 (C-4), 126.3 (C-24), 122.5 (C-25), 119.4 (C-33), 104.7 (C-1′), 102.6 (C-1″), 86.9 (C-3″), 82 (C-2′), 77.5 (C-23), 77.1 (C-13), 76.7 (C-3″), 76.6 (C-4″), 75.5 (C-11), 74.8 (C-5′), 72.5 (C-2″), 71.7 (C-6′), 68.9 (C-4′), 63.3 (C-5″), 61.1 (C-7′), 59.4 (C-8′), 58.8 (C-8″), 55.8(C-36), 48.5 (C-17), 44.0 (C-22), 40.8 (C-8), 40.7 (C-9), 40.3 (C-14), 35.2 (C-2), 33.8 (C-30), 33.2 (C-29), 32.6 (C-12), 32.0 (C-10), 30.9 (C-35), 27.7 (C-7″), 24.1 (C-3), 23.2 (C-31), 20.8 (C-37), 20.2 (C-34), 18.6 (C-40), 17.1 (C-32).
分子(I−1)、(I−2)および(I−3)は、転移性黒色腫細胞株、WM266−4に対する抗増殖活性の試験中に同定された。それらの分子は、一連の7種の他の腫瘍株(A549:ヒト肺腺癌細胞株;BxPC3:ヒト膵臓腺癌細胞株;KB:ヒト口腔癌細胞株;KB−V1:ビンブラスチン耐性ヒト子宮頸癌細胞株;LoVo:ヒト結腸腺癌細胞株;Namalwa:バーキットリンパ腫細胞株;およびSkoV3:ヒト卵巣腺癌細胞株)に対して非常に細胞毒性があった。
Claims (12)
- 以下の連続工程:
(i)スベレア属種(Suberea sp.)海綿動物、例えば、スベレア クレバ(Suberea creba)などの、ベロンギダエ(Verongidae)科の海綿動物の凍結乾燥物を、水/エタノール溶液(特に、10/90 水/エタノール、v/v)で1回または複数回浸軟処理し;続いて、濾過を行って濾液を得;その後、前記濾液を濃縮して水性シロップを得ること、
(ii)前の工程(i)で得られた水性シロップに水を添加し、酢酸エチルで1回または複数回抽出し、得られた水相および有機相を分離し;それにより得られた有機相または合わせた有機相を濃縮して乾燥抽出物を得ること、
(iii)Rが:
(iv)所望により、前の工程で得られた式(I)の化合物を加水分解して下式(II)の化合物:
式(II)の化合物のOH官能基を置換して、請求項1に記載の式(I)の化合物を得ること、および
(v)所望により、前の工程(iii)または(iv)で得られた式(I)の化合物を塩化、水和または溶媒和して、その薬学的に許容可能な塩、水和物または溶媒和物を得ること
を含む方法によって得られる、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。 - 薬剤として使用するための、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- 癌の治療において使用するための、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- 請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の式(I)の少なくとも1種の化合物および薬学的に許容可能な賦形剤を含んでなる、医薬組成物。
- 癌の治療において使用するための、請求項10に記載の医薬組成物。
- 以下の連続工程:
(i)スベレア属種(Suberea sp.)海綿動物、例えば、スベレア クレバ(Suberea creba)などの、ベロンギデ(Verongidae)科の海綿動物の凍結乾燥物を、水/エタノール溶液(特に、10/90 水/エタノール、v/v)で1回または複数回浸軟処理し;続いて、濾過を行って濾液を得;その後、前記濾液を濃縮して水性シロップを得ること、
(ii)前の工程(i)で得られた水性シロップに水を添加し、酢酸エチルで1回または複数回抽出し、得られた水相および有機相を分離し;それにより得られた有機相または合わせた有機相を濃縮して乾燥抽出物を得ること、
(iii)Rが:
(iv)所望により、前の工程で得られた式(I)の化合物を加水分解して下式(II)の化合物:
式(II)の化合物のOH官能基を置換して、請求項1に記載の式(I)の化合物を得ること、および
(v)所望により、前の工程(iii)または(iv)で得られた式(I)の化合物を塩化、水和または溶媒和して、その薬学的に許容可能な塩、水和物または溶媒和物を得ること
を含んでなる、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の化合物を製造する方法。
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