JP2016540075A - 洗濯工程における汚れ遊離剤としてのランダムコポリマー - Google Patents
洗濯工程における汚れ遊離剤としてのランダムコポリマー Download PDFInfo
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- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010075550 termamyl Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OPQYOFWUFGEMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,2-dimethylpropaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C(C)(C)C OPQYOFWUFGEMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KHJNXCATZZIGAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-ethyl-2-methylheptaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCCC(C)(CC)C(=O)OOC(C)(C)C KHJNXCATZZIGAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYKYCHHWIJXDAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-ethylhexaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(=O)OOC(C)(C)C WYKYCHHWIJXDAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PFBLRDXPNUJYJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-methylpropaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)C(=O)OOC(C)(C)C PFBLRDXPNUJYJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWAXTRYEYUTSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl ethaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(=O)OOC(C)(C)C SWAXTRYEYUTSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- UZVUJVFQFNHRSY-OUTKXMMCSA-J tetrasodium;(2s)-2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]pentanedioate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC[C@@H](C([O-])=O)N(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O UZVUJVFQFNHRSY-OUTKXMMCSA-J 0.000 description 1
- GTZCVFVGUGFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-aconitic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)=CC(O)=O GTZCVFVGUGFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O triethanolammonium Chemical class OCC[NH+](CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- RRHXZLALVWBDKH-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethyl]azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC(=C)C(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C RRHXZLALVWBDKH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OHOTVSOGTVKXEL-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]propanoate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C(C)N(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O OHOTVSOGTVKXEL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
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- C08F220/286—Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen containing no aromatic rings in the alcohol moiety and containing a polyether chain in the alcohol moiety and containing polyethylene oxide in the alcohol moiety, e.g. methoxy polyethylene glycol (meth)acrylate
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- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
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Abstract
Description
本発明のコポリマーの適当な調製法は、式(I)及び(II)で表されるモノマーと開始剤とを混合すること;又は予備混合を行うために式(I)及び(II)で表されるモノマーと水と開始剤とを混合すること;又は分離予備混合、並びに開始剤及び適当な溶媒とは別に予備混合を行うために、式(I)及び(II)で表されるモノマーと水とを混合することを含んでなる。第2段階において、予備混合物は水に添加され、ここで、モノマーはポリマーを得るために重合される。重合時間は、温度及び所望の最終生成物の特性によるが、好ましくは、25℃〜100℃、より好ましくは50℃〜90℃の範囲の温度で、0.5〜10時間の範囲である。
具体的な好ましいラジカル源は、2,2’−アゾビスイソブチロニトリル、2,2’−アゾビス(2−メチル−ブチロニトリル)、2,2’−アゾビス(2,4−ジメチルバレロニトリル)、2,2’−アゾビス[2−(2−イミダゾリン−2−イル)プロパン]ジヒドロクロリド、2,2’−アゾビス(4−メトキシ−2,4−ジメチルバレロニトリル)、1,1’−アゾビス(1−シクロヘキサンカルボニトリル)、2,2’−アゾビス−(イソブチラミド)ジヒドラート、2−フェニルアゾ−2,4−ジメチル−4−メトキシバレロニトリル、ジメチル−2,2’−アゾビスイソブチラート、2−(カルボアモイルアゾ)イソブチロニトリル、2,2’−アゾビス(2,4,4−トリメチルペンタン)、2,2’−アゾビス(2−メチルプロパン)、2,2’−アゾビス(N,N’−ジメチレンイソブチラミジン)、遊離塩基又はヒドロクロリド、2,2’−アゾビス(2−アミジノプロパン)、遊離塩基又はヒドロクロリド、2,2’−アゾビス{2−メチル−N−[1,1−ビス(ヒドロキシメチル)エチル]プロピオンアミド}又は2,2’−アゾビス{2−メチル−N−[1,1−ビス(ヒドロキシメチル)−2−ヒドロキシエチル]プロピオンアミド;アセチルシクロヘキサンスルホニルペルオキシド、ジイソプロピルペルオキシジカーボナート、t−アミルパーネオデカノエート、t−ブチルパーネオデカノエート、t−ブチルパーピバラート、t−アミルパーピバラート、ビス(2,4−ジクロロベンゾイル)ペルオキシド、ジイソノナノイルペルオキシド、ジデカノイルペルオキシド、ジオクタノイルペルオキシド、ジラウロイルペルオキシド、ビス(2−メチルベンゾイル)ペルオキシド、ジサクシニックアシッドペルオキシド、ジアセチルペルオキシド、ジベンゾイルペルオキシド、t−ブチルパー2−エチルヘキサノエート、ビス−(4−クロロベンゾイル)−ペルオキシド、t−ブチルパーイソブチラート、t−ブチルパーマレイナート、1,1−ビス(t−ブチルペルオキシ)3,5,5−トリメチルシクロヘキサン、1,1−ビス(t−ブチルペルオキシ)シクロヘキサン、t−ブチルペルオキシイソプロピルカーボナート、t−ブチルパーイソノナオエート、2,5−ジメチルヘキサン、2,5−ジベンゾエート、t−ブチルパーアセテート、t−アミルパーベンゾエート、t−ブチルパーベンゾエート、2,2−ビス(t−ブチルペルオキシ)ブタン、2,2−ビス(t−ブチルペルオキシ)プロパン、ジクミルペルオキシド、2,5−ジメチルヘキサン−2,5−ジ−t−ブチルペルオキシド、3−t−ブチルペルオキシ−3−フェニルフタリド、ジ−t−アミルペルオキシド、3,5−ビス(t−ブチルペルオキシ)3,5−ジメチル−1,2−ジオキソラン、ジ−t−ブチルペルオキシド、2,5−ジメチルヘキシン−2,5−ジ−t−ブチルペルオキシド、3,3,6,6,9,9−ヘキサメチル−1,2,4,5−テトラオキサシクロノナン、p−メンタンヒドロペルオキシド、ピナンヒドロペルオキシド、クメンヒドロペルオキシド、t−ブチルヒドロペルオキシド、過酸化水素、過硫酸カリウム、過硫酸ナトリウム又は過硫酸アンモニウムである。
油溶性開始剤及び水溶性開始剤の好ましい例は、アゾビスイソブチロニトリル、2,2’−アゾビス[2(2−イミダゾリン−2−イル)プロパン]ジヒドロクロリド、過硫酸カリウム、過硫酸ナトリウム、過硫酸アンモニウム、tert−ブチルペルオキシマレイックアシッド、サクシニックアシッドペルオキシド、及びtert−ブチルヒドロペルオキシド、ベンゾイルペルオキシド、ジ−tert−ブチルペルオキシド、過酸化水素、tert−ブチルペルオキシベンゾエート、及びtert−ブチルペルオキシ−2−エチル−ヘキサノエートである。
適当な量の重合開始剤は、使用されるモノマーの総量に基づき、0.01〜約5重量%である。
基Rαはそれぞれ独立して、C1−6−アルキル−、C1−6−アルケニル−又はC1−6−ヒドロキシアルキルであり;
基Rβはそれぞれ独立して、C8−28−アルキル−又はC8−28−アルケニルであり;
RγはRα又は(CH2)n−T−Rβであり;
RδはRα又はRβ又は(CH2)n−T−Rβであり;
T=−CH2−、−O−CO−又は−CO−O−及びnは0〜5である)。
R18はCH2PH3H2又はそれらの水溶性の塩であり、
dは整数0、1、2又は3である)
さらに、漂白触媒は、US2001044401、EP0458397、WO9606154、EP1038946、EP0900264、EP0909809、EP1001009、WO9965905、WO0248301、WO0060045、WO02077145、WO0185717、WO0164826、EP0923635、DE19639603、DE102007017654、DE102007017657、DE102007017656、US20030060388、EP0918840B1、EP1174491A2、EP0805794B1、WO9707192A1、US6235695B1、EP0912690B1、EP832969B1、US6479450B1、WO9933947A1、WO0032731A1、WO03054128A1、DE102004003710、EP1083730、EP1148117、EP1445305、US6476996、EP0877078、EP0869171、EP0783035、EP0761809及びEP1520910に開示されている。所望であれば、漂白触媒はペルオキシ酸漂白前駆体と組み合わせてよい。
US6,242,405、14欄、21〜32行目に記載されているようなプロテアーゼ;
US6,242,405、14欄、33〜46行目に記載されているようなリパーゼ;
US6,242,405、14欄、47〜56行目に記載されているようなアミラーゼ;及び
US6,242,405、14欄、57〜64行目に記載されているようなセルラーゼ;市販の洗浄剤プロテアーゼ、例えば、NOVOZYMES A/Sにより市販されているAlcalase(登録商標)、Esperase(登録商標)、Everlase(登録商標)、Savinase(登録商標)、Kannase(登録商標)及びDurazym(登録商標)など;
市販の洗浄剤アミラーゼ、例えば、NOVOZYMES A/Sにより市販されているTermamyl(登録商標)、Duramyl(登録商標)、Stainzyme(登録商標)、Natalase(登録商標)、Ban(登録商標)及びFungamyl(登録商標)など;
市販の洗浄剤セルラーゼ、例えば、NOVOZYMES A/Sにより市販されているCelluzyme(登録商標)、Carezyme(登録商標)及びEndolase(登録商標)など;
市販の洗浄剤リパーゼ、例えば、NOVOZYMES A/Sにより市販されているLipolase(登録商標)、Lipolase Ultra(登録商標)及びLipoprime(登録商標)など;
適当なマンナナーゼ、例えば、NOVOZYMES A/Sにより市販されているMannanaway(登録商標)。
[(C(Ra’)C(Rb’)(C(O)ORc’)](式中、明らかに満たされていない原子価は、実際には水素が占め、少なくとも1つの置換基Ra’、Rb’、又はRc’、好ましくはRa’又はRb’は、炭素数1〜4のアルキル基又はヒドロキシアルキル基であり;Ra’又はRb’は水素原子であってよく、Rc’は水素又はアルカリ金属塩であってよい。最も好ましくは置換アクリルモノマーであり、式中、Ra’はメチルであり、Rb’は水素であり、Rc’はナトリウムである。)を有する。
本明細書において有用な他の分散剤ポリマーは、約950〜約30,000の分子量を有するポリエチレングリコール及びポリプロピレングリコールを含む。
・GPC:ゲル浸透クロマトグラフィ
・MPEG:メトキシポリエチレングリコール、ポリ(エチレングリコール)モノ−メチルエーテル
・50%水溶液のMPEG 2000MA
・50%水溶液のBisomer S10W (MPEG 1000MA)
・非水液体のMPEG 350MA
・80%水溶液の2−[(メタクリロイルオキシ)エチル]トリメチルアンモニウムクロリド
・WAKO VA-44(=2,2’−アゾビス[2−(2−イミダゾリン−2−イル)プロパン]ジヒドロクロリド)
・AIBN(=2,2’−アゾビス(2−メチルプロピオニトリル)
・固形分は、0.5gの試料を使用し、Mettler Toledo HR73 Halogen dryerによって150℃で測定した。
・GPCは、35℃及び0.8ml/分の流量により、SUPREMA-Gel(HEMA)カラムで、0.02モル/lのギ酸及び0.2モル/lのKCl水溶液中、ポリエチレングリコール標準物質に対して測定した。
・色数は、Hach−Lange社製のLICO150機器を用いて、ガードナースケールで測定した。
オーバーヘッドスターラー、冷却器、温度計及び滴下漏斗を備える350mlの丸底反応フラスコに95gの脱塩水を入れ、N2で不活性化し、次いで内温90℃に加熱した。
モノマーブレンドは、MPEG350MA(100%、67モル%)56.25g及び2−(メタクリロイルオキシ)エチル]トリメチルアンモニウムクロリド(水中80%、33モル%)23.44g、次いで水10g中、WAKO VA−44(モノマーに基づき0.6%)0.45gの溶液を添加し、均一にした。この予備混合物を90℃に保った反応器に3時間かけて添加した。次いで、内容物を80−90℃でさらに3時間撹拌した。ほぼ無色の粘稠液として最終生成物を得、125μシーブで濾過した。
1H−NMRによる分析によれば、アクリル結合の変化は完全であった。
実施例1のポリマー1のデータ:
固形分:30.2%
GPC Mn=26,400g/モル、Mw=51,200g/モル
色2.9ガードナー単位
オーバーヘッドスターラー、冷却器、温度計及び滴下漏斗を備える350mlの丸底反応フラスコに92gの脱塩水を入れ、N2で不活性化し、次いで内温90℃に加熱した。
モノマーブレンドは、MPEG2000MA(水中50%、90モル%)148.3g及び[2−(メタクリロイルオキシ)エチル]トリメチルアンモニウムクロリド(水中80%、10モル%)1.08g、次いで水10g中、WAKO VA−44 0.45gの溶液を添加した。この予備混合物を90℃に保った反応器に3時間かけて添加した。次いで、内容物を80−90℃でさらに1.5時間撹拌した。ほぼ無色の粘稠液として最終生成物を得、125μシーブで濾過した。
比較例3のデータ
固形分 33.0%
GPC Mn=20,600g/モル、Mw=64,800g/モル
色0.4ガードナー単位
<実施例2:液体洗浄剤中での本発明のランダムコポリマーによる汚れ遊離効果試験>
洗浄機械:Miele W 918 Novotronic(登録商標)
洗浄温度:20℃
液体量:17L
水の硬度:16°dH(ドイツ硬度)
バラスト繊維製品(Ballast textile):きれいな洗濯物(枕、トリコット、ふきん):試験繊維製品を含む3.5kg
洗浄剤V1及びE1に代えて、それぞれ、1つの洗浄液につき75gの量を使用する粉末洗浄剤V2及びE2(表4の組成物を参照)を用いて、実施例9を繰り返した。
Claims (6)
- 式(I)で表されるモノマーのnは5〜50である、請求項1に記載のランダムコポリマー。
- 式(I)で表されるモノマーのnは、7、23及び46からなる群から選択される、請求項1又は2に記載のランダムコポリマー。
- 式(I)で表されるモノマーは、5〜70モル%の量で存在し、式(II)で表されるモノマーは、30〜95モル%の量で存在する、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載のランダムコポリマー。
- 水性洗濯工程における汚れ遊離剤としての、請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載のランダムコポリマーの使用。
- 請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載のランダムコポリマーを含んでなる洗浄剤。
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PCT/EP2014/074957 WO2015078736A1 (en) | 2013-11-27 | 2014-11-19 | Random copolymers as soil release agents in laundry processes |
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CA (1) | CA2929146A1 (ja) |
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AU2014356698A1 (en) | 2016-07-14 |
ES2650924T3 (es) | 2018-01-23 |
RU2016125310A (ru) | 2018-01-09 |
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CN105873965B (zh) | 2018-04-13 |
CA2929146A1 (en) | 2015-06-04 |
AU2014356698B2 (en) | 2017-11-16 |
MX2016006982A (es) | 2017-01-09 |
EP3074438A1 (en) | 2016-10-05 |
CN105873965A (zh) | 2016-08-17 |
BR112016011665A2 (pt) | 2017-09-19 |
EP3074438B1 (en) | 2017-09-06 |
PL3074438T3 (pl) | 2018-02-28 |
KR20160105790A (ko) | 2016-09-07 |
RU2689802C1 (ru) | 2019-05-29 |
US20170174803A1 (en) | 2017-06-22 |
WO2015078736A1 (en) | 2015-06-04 |
HUE035705T2 (en) | 2018-05-28 |
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