JP2016108569A - 留出燃料における表面電圧低減のための組成物 - Google Patents
留出燃料における表面電圧低減のための組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2016108569A JP2016108569A JP2015240648A JP2015240648A JP2016108569A JP 2016108569 A JP2016108569 A JP 2016108569A JP 2015240648 A JP2015240648 A JP 2015240648A JP 2015240648 A JP2015240648 A JP 2015240648A JP 2016108569 A JP2016108569 A JP 2016108569A
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- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- component
- weight
- additive composition
- alkenyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 127
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 title description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000003849 aromatic solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- -1 epichlorohydrin aliphatic amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 93
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 36
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
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- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 16
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 16
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- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
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- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 5
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- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Heptene Chemical compound CCCCCC=C ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VQOXUMQBYILCKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Tridecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC=C VQOXUMQBYILCKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SPURMHFLEKVAAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-docosene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C SPURMHFLEKVAAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- PJLHTVIBELQURV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-pentadecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C PJLHTVIBELQURV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HFDVRLIODXPAHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tetradecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC=C HFDVRLIODXPAHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- VAMFXQBUQXONLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-alpha-eicosene Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C VAMFXQBUQXONLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
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- SJDSOBWGZRPKSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricos-1-ene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C SJDSOBWGZRPKSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
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- REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Octadecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 125000000286 phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004344 phenylpropyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003009 phosphonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001392 phosphorus oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002186 photoactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylenediamine Chemical compound CC(N)CN AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N putrescine Chemical compound NCCCCN KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZJMWRROPUADPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butylbenzene Chemical compound CCC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZJMWRROPUADPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- SFVFIFLLYFPGHH-UHFFFAOYSA-M stearalkonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 SFVFIFLLYFPGHH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PXQLVRUNWNTZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanyl Chemical class [SH] PXQLVRUNWNTZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003455 sulfinic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008054 sulfonate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- OPQYOFWUFGEMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,2-dimethylpropaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C(C)(C)C OPQYOFWUFGEMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001302 tertiary amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- YQPZJBVEKZISEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetracont-1-ene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C YQPZJBVEKZISEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHKIWQPIFXRUOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetracosan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN QHKIWQPIFXRUOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DIGWSCGMTNOSDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradec-13-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCC=C DIGWSCGMTNOSDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZALLXAUNPOCEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 JZALLXAUNPOCEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VSAISIQCTGDGPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphosphorus hexaoxide Chemical compound O1P(O2)OP3OP1OP2O3 VSAISIQCTGDGPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ASLXNOZOXWPTNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricosan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN ASLXNOZOXWPTNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABVVEAHYODGCLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCN ABVVEAHYODGCLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- QFKMMXYLAPZKIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCN QFKMMXYLAPZKIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229960002703 undecylenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
る。本明細書で使用されるとき、「バイオディーゼル」は、バイオマス液化(BTL)燃料などの、生物学的供給源に由来する燃料を含むディーゼル燃料を意味するように理解される。合成燃料としては、石炭液化(CTL)燃料などの石炭から生成される燃料、ガス液化(GTL)燃料などの天然ガスから生成される燃料、ならびに植物アルコールからジェット(ATJ)、及び脂肪酸の水素化エステル(HEFA)燃料を含む他の合成経路から生成される燃料が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。ある態様では、中間留出燃料は、最大50%、例えば、約10%〜約20%などの約0.5%〜約30%の、生物学的供給源及び/または合成燃料供給源に由来する燃料を含有することができる。
(1)炭化水素置換基、すなわち、脂肪族(例えば、アルキルまたはアルケニル)、脂環式(例えば、シクロアルキル、シクロアルケニル)置換基、ならびに芳香族、脂肪族、及び脂環式の置換芳香族置換基、ならびに環が分子の別の部分を通じて完了される環式置換基(例えば、2つの置換基が一緒に脂環式ラジカルを形成する)、
(2)置換炭化水素置換基、すなわち、本明細書における説明の文脈において主に炭化水素置換基を変更しない、非炭化水素基を含有する置換基(例えば、ハロ(特にクロロ及びフルオロ)、ヒドロキシ、アルコキシ、メルカプト、アルキルメルカプト、ニトロ、ニトロソ、及びスルホキシ)、
(3)ヘテロ置換基、すなわち、主に炭化水素特徴を有するが、本説明の文脈において、さもなくば炭素原子からなる環または鎖内に炭素以外を含有する置換基が挙げられる。ヘテロ原子としては、硫黄、酸素、窒素が挙げられ、またピリジル、フリル、チエニル、及びイミダゾリルなどの置換基を包含する。概して、ヒドロカルビル基内の炭素原子10個当り、2つ以下、またはさらなる例では、1つ以下の非炭化水素置換基が存在する。いくつかの実施形態では、ヒドロカルビル基内に非炭化水素置換基が全く存在しない。
成分(i)
トルエン、またはキシレンなどの反応を促進するための溶媒中で実行される。かかる溶媒は、所望により、例えば、留出によって除去することができるが、概して、かかる溶媒中でポリスルホンコポリマーを濃縮物として使用することがより好都合である。概して、任意の未反応二酸化硫黄は窒素ガスをポリマー溶液中に通過させることによって容易に除去されるため、過剰な二酸化硫黄を使用することが好ましい。しかしながら、過剰な1−アルケンが使用されてもよく、過剰分は、留出によってその後除去される。
成分(ii)
成分(iii)
原子を有する。好適なヒドロカルビルラジカルは、直鎖または分枝アルキルまたはアルケニルラジカル、例えば、n−ヘキシル、n−ヘプチル、n−オクチル、2−エチルヘキシル、n−ノニル、n−デシル、2−プロピルヘプチル、n−ウンデシル、n−ドデシル、n−トリデシル、イソトリデシル、n−テトラデシル、n−ペンタデシル、n−ヘキサデシル、n−ヘプタデシル、n−オクタデシル、n−ノナデシル、n−エイコシル、n−ヘンエイコシル、n−ドコシル、n−トリコシル、n−テトラコシル、オレイル、リノリル(linolyl)もしくはリノレニル(linolenyl)、シクロアルキルラジカル、例えば、シクロヘキシル、メチル−シクロヘキシル、もしくはジメチルシクロヘキシルなど、アリールラジカル、例えば、フェニルもしくはナフチルなど、アラルキルラジカル、例えば、ベンジルもしくは2−フェニルエチルなど、またはより好ましくは、アルカリルラジカル、特に、直鎖もしくは分枝C1〜C18アルキル基で置換されたフェニルもしくはナフチル、例えば、トリル、キシリル、n−ノニルフェニル、n−デシルフェニル、n−ドデシルフェニル、イソトリデシルフェニル、n−ノニルナフチル、ジ−n−ノニルナフチル、n−デシルナフチル、ジ−n−デシルナフチル、n−ドデシルナフチル、ジ−n−ドデシルナフチル、イソトリデシルナフチルもしくはジイソトリデシルナフチルなどであってよい。後者のモノ置換フェニルラジカルの場合、アルキル基は、スルホン酸基に対してオルト、メタ、またはパラ位置にあってよく、パラ配向が好ましい。成分(iii)の典型的な例はしたがって、n−ノニルベンゼンスルホン酸、n−デシル−ベンゼンスルホン酸、n−ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸、イソトリデシルベンゼンスルホン酸、n−ノニルナフチルスルホン酸、ジ−n−ノニルナフチルスルホン酸、n−デシルナフチルスルホン酸、ジ−n−デシルナフチルスルホン酸、n−ドデシルナフチルスルホン酸、ジ−n−ドデシル−ナフチルスルホン酸、イソトリデシルナフチルスルホン酸、及びジイソトリデシルナフチルスルホン酸である。
成分(iv)
成分(v)
ノナデシルアミン、エイコシルアミン、ヘンエイコシルアミン、ドコシルアミン、トリコシルアミン、テトラコシルアミン、及び対応するアルケニル類似体が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。脂肪族第1級アミンは、炭化水素燃料中での十分な可溶性のポリマー反応生成物を提供するために、少なくとも約8個の炭素原子、好ましくは約12〜18個の炭素原子を有しているべきである。約24個を超える炭素原子を含有する脂肪族第1級アミンは、有用であるが、かかるアミンの利用可能性は限定されている。
成分(vi)
a.1〜22個の炭素原子を有するアルキル基と、
b.7〜22個の炭素原子を有するアラルキル基と、
e.−R8−CO2 -基であって、式中、R8は1〜17個の炭素原子を有するヒドロカルビル基である、基と、から成る群から選択されるが、
ただし、R1、R2、R3、及びR4が各々アルキル基であるとき、R1、R2、R3、及びR4のうちの少なくとも1つは、少なくとも8個の炭素原子を有するアルキル基であり、Aは、アニオンであり、zは、0〜1であり、R4が(d)または(e)であるとき、zは、0であり、yは、少なくとも1であり、zが1であるとき、yは、アニオンAのイオン価に数値的に等しい。
トール油、獣脂、大豆油、ココナッツ油、綿実油、ならびに他の植物及び動物起源の油に由来する炭化水素ラジカルの混合物、ならびに例えば、ベンジル、フェニルエチル、フェニルプロピルなどのアリール置換アルキルラジカルなどが挙げられる。テトラアルキル第4級アンモニウム塩は、市販されているか、または当該技術分野において既知の方法による調製によって容易に利用可能である。例えば、特定の有用なテトラアルキルアンモニウム塩としては、ジメチルジ(水素化獣脂)第4級アンモニウム塩化物、ジメチルジソヤ(dimethyldisoya)第4級アンモニウム塩化物、ジメチルジ(水素化獣脂)第4級アンモニウム亜硝酸塩、ジココジメチル第4級アンモニウム塩化物、及びジココジメチル第4級アンモニウム亜硝酸塩が挙げられる。
よい。上記の説明の観点から、R5基は、n単位の各々において独立して水素またはメチルであってよい。
。
物を含有するであろう。
を上昇させ、電荷緩和速度を増大させるが、燃料がパイプ及びフィルタを通過するときに発生される電荷の量も増大させる。電荷の規模及び方向(すなわち、正または負)は、パイプ材料、プラスチック対金属、固有の燃料特性、及び使用される添加物によって決定される。従来の導電性添加物は、ポリスルホン、1−デセン/SO2を、燃料中で反対に荷電するエピクロルヒドリン/獣脂ジアミンポリマーと共に使用する。燃料中の成分(A)及び(B)の量に応じて、燃料は、全体的な負または正の正味電荷を有することができる。
1.
留出燃料のための相乗的導電性改良剤添加物組成物であって、
A)(i)アルケニルポリスルホンポリマー、(ii)C16〜C24置換マレイン酸/ポリアミンコポリマー、(iii)スルホン酸、及び(iv)芳香族溶媒の混合物と、
B)(i)アルケニルポリスルホンポリマー、(v)C8〜C18脂肪族アミンまたはジアミンのエピクロルヒドリンとのポリマー反応生成物、(iii)スルホン酸、(iv)芳香族溶媒、及び任意に(vi)第4級アンモニウム化合物の混合物と、を含み、
前記添加物組成物は、前記添加物組成物の総重量を基準として30〜60重量%の成分(A)及び30〜60重量%の成分(B)を含む、前記添加物組成物。
2.
成分(A)及び(B)の各々中の(i)の量は、各成分の総重量を基準として約10〜約20重量%の範囲である、上記1に記載の前記添加物組成物。
3.
成分(A)中の(ii)の量は、成分(A)の総重量の約8〜約15重量%の範囲である、上記1に記載の前記添加物組成物。
4.
成分(B)中の(v)の量は、成分(B)の総重量の約1〜約10重量%の範囲である、上記1に記載の前記添加物組成物。
5.
成分(A)及び(B)の各々中の(iii)の量は、各成分の総重量を基準として約5〜約15重量%の範囲である、上記1に記載の前記添加物組成物。
6.
成分(A)及び(B)の各々中の(iv)の量は、各成分の総重量を基準として約50〜約80重量%の範囲である、上記1に記載の前記添加物組成物。
7.
成分(B)は、成分(B)の総重量を基準として約1〜約5重量%の(vi)を含む、上記1に記載の前記添加物組成物。
8.
(iv)は、芳香族溶媒の混合物を含む、上記1に記載の前記添加物組成物。
9.
多量の留出燃料と、導電性を改良する少量の上記1に記載の前記添加物組成物とを含む、留出燃料組成物。
10.
前記燃料中の前記添加物組成物は、前記燃料組成物の総体積を基準として、約0.25〜約5mg/Lの成分(A)及び(B)の総重量の範囲である、上記9に記載の前記留出燃料組成物。
11.
留出燃料の表面電圧の絶対値を1000ボルト未満に相乗的に維持するための方法であって、留出燃料を提供し、前記燃料に、
A)燃料組成物の総体積を基準とした重量で約0.25〜約2.5mg/Lの(i)アルケニルポリスルホンポリマー、(ii)ヒドロカルビル置換マレイン酸/ポリアミンコポリマー、(iii)スルホン酸、及び(iv)芳香族溶媒の混合物と、
B)前記燃料組成物の総体積を基準とした重量で約0.25〜約2.5mg/Lの(i)アルケニルポリスルホンポリマー、(v)C8〜C18脂肪族アミンまたはジアミンのエピクロルヒドリンとのポリマー反応生成物、(iii)スルホン酸、(iv)芳香族溶媒、及び任意に(vi)第4級アンモニウム化合物の混合物と、を添加することを含む、前記方法。
12.
成分(A)及び(B)の各々中の(i)の量は、各成分の総重量を基準として約10〜約20重量%の範囲であり、成分(A)及び(B)の各々中の(iii)の量は、各成分の総重量を基準として約5〜約15重量%の範囲であり、成分(A)及び(B)の各々中の(iv)の量は、各成分の総重量を基準として約50〜約80重量%の範囲である、上記11に記載の前記方法。
13.
成分(A)中の(ii)の量は、成分(A)の総重量の約8〜約15重量%の範囲であり、成分(B)中の(v)の量は、成分(B)の総重量の約1〜約10重量%の範囲であり、成分(B)中の(vi)の量は、8によって成分(B)の総重量の約1〜約5%の範囲である、上記11に記載の前記方法。
14.
留出燃料の表面電圧の絶対値を1000ボルト未満に相乗的に維持するための方法であって、
第1の留出燃料を提供し、前記第1の燃料に、第1の燃料組成物の総体積を基準とした重量で約0.25〜約5mg/Lの(i)アルケニルポリスルホンポリマー、(ii)ヒドロカルビル置換マレイン酸/ポリアミンコポリマー、(iii)スルホン酸、及び(iv)芳香族溶媒の混合物を含む、燃料添加物(A)を添加することと、
第2の留出燃料を提供し、前記第2の燃料に、第2の燃料組成物の総体積を基準とした重量で約0.25〜約5mg/Lの(i)アルケニルポリスルホンポリマー、(v)C8〜C18脂肪族アミンまたはジアミンのエピクロルヒドリンとのポリマー反応生成物、(iii)スルホン酸、(iv)芳香族溶媒、及び任意に(vi)第4級アンモニウム化合物の混合物を含む、燃料添加物(B)を添加することと、
前記第1の燃料及び前記第2の燃料を、0.1:1〜10:1の体積比で混合することと、を含む、前記方法。
15.
成分(A)及び(B)の各々中の(i)の量は、各成分の総重量を基準として約10〜約20重量%の範囲であり、成分(A)及び(B)の各々中の(iii)の量は、各成分の総重量を基準として約5〜約15重量%の範囲であり、成分(A)及び(B)の各々中の(iv)の量は、各成分の総重量を基準として約50〜約80重量%の範囲であ
る、上記14に記載の前記方法。
16.
成分(A)中の(ii)の量は、成分(A)の総重量の約8〜約15重量%の範囲であり、成分(B)中の(v)の量は、成分(B)の総重量の約1〜約10重量%の範囲であり、成分(B)中の(vi)の量は、8によって成分(B)の総重量の約1〜約5%の範囲である、上記14に記載の前記方法。
Claims (10)
- 留出燃料のための相乗的導電性改良剤添加物組成物であって、
A)(i)アルケニルポリスルホンポリマー、(ii)C16〜C24置換マレイン酸/ポリアミンコポリマー、(iii)スルホン酸、及び(iv)芳香族溶媒の混合物と、
B)(i)アルケニルポリスルホンポリマー、(v)C8〜C18脂肪族アミンまたはジアミンのエピクロルヒドリンとのポリマー反応生成物、(iii)スルホン酸、(iv)芳香族溶媒、及び任意に(vi)第4級アンモニウム化合物の混合物と、を含み、
前記添加物組成物は、前記添加物組成物の総重量を基準として30〜60重量%の成分(A)及び30〜60重量%の成分(B)を含む、前記添加物組成物。 - 成分(A)及び(B)の各々中の(i)の量は、各成分の総重量を基準として約10〜約20重量%の範囲である、請求項1に記載の前記添加物組成物。
- 成分(A)中の(ii)の量は、成分(A)の総重量の約8〜約15重量%の範囲である、請求項1に記載の前記添加物組成物。
- 成分(B)中の(v)の量は、成分(B)の総重量の約1〜約10重量%の範囲である、請求項1に記載の前記添加物組成物。
- 成分(A)及び(B)の各々中の(iii)の量は、各成分の総重量を基準として約5〜約15重量%の範囲である、請求項1に記載の前記添加物組成物。
- 成分(A)及び(B)の各々中の(iv)の量は、各成分の総重量を基準として約50〜約80重量%の範囲である、請求項1に記載の前記添加物組成物。
- 成分(B)は、成分(B)の総重量を基準として約1〜約5重量%の(vi)を含む、請求項1に記載の前記添加物組成物。
- 多量の留出燃料と、導電性を改良する少量の請求項1に記載の前記添加物組成物とを含み、前記燃料中の前記添加物組成物は、前記燃料組成物の総体積を基準として、約0.25〜約5mg/Lの成分(A)及び(B)の総重量の範囲である、留出燃料組成物。
- 留出燃料の表面電圧の絶対値を1000ボルト未満に相乗的に維持するための方法であって、留出燃料を提供し、前記燃料に、
A)燃料組成物の総体積を基準とした重量で約0.25〜約2.5mg/Lの(i)アルケニルポリスルホンポリマー、(ii)ヒドロカルビル置換マレイン酸/ポリアミンコポリマー、(iii)スルホン酸、及び(iv)芳香族溶媒の混合物と、
B)前記燃料組成物の総体積を基準とした重量で約0.25〜約2.5mg/Lの(i)アルケニルポリスルホンポリマー、(v)C8〜C18脂肪族アミンまたはジアミンのエピクロルヒドリンとのポリマー反応生成物、(iii)スルホン酸、(iv)芳香族溶媒、及び任意に(vi)第4級アンモニウム化合物の混合物と、を添加することを含む、前記方法。 - 留出燃料の表面電圧の絶対値を1000ボルト未満に相乗的に維持するための方法であって、
第1の留出燃料を提供し、前記第1の燃料に、第1の燃料組成物の総体積を基準とした重量で約0.25〜約5mg/Lの(i)アルケニルポリスルホンポリマー、(ii)ヒドロカルビル置換マレイン酸/ポリアミンコポリマー、(iii)スルホン酸、及び(iv)芳香族溶媒の混合物を含む、燃料添加物(A)を添加することと、
第2の留出燃料を提供し、前記第2の燃料に、第2の燃料組成物の総体積を基準とした重量で約0.25〜約5mg/Lの(i)アルケニルポリスルホンポリマー、(v)C8〜C18脂肪族アミンまたはジアミンのエピクロルヒドリンとのポリマー反応生成物、(iii)スルホン酸、(iv)芳香族溶媒、及び任意に(vi)第4級アンモニウム化合物の混合物を含む、燃料添加物(B)を添加することと、
前記第1の燃料及び前記第2の燃料を、0.1:1〜10:1の体積比で混合することと、を含む、前記方法。
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JP2005240037A (ja) * | 2004-02-24 | 2005-09-08 | Infineum Internatl Ltd | 燃料油組成物用導電性改良添加剤 |
JP2010520343A (ja) * | 2007-03-02 | 2010-06-10 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア | 生きていない有機材料の帯電防止処理と導電性改善に適した添加剤組成物 |
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EP3031885B1 (en) | 2022-08-17 |
JP6097813B2 (ja) | 2017-03-15 |
KR101813337B1 (ko) | 2017-12-28 |
EP3031885A1 (en) | 2016-06-15 |
ZA201508932B (en) | 2017-02-22 |
KR20160070016A (ko) | 2016-06-17 |
SA115370117B1 (ar) | 2017-05-02 |
US9688929B2 (en) | 2017-06-27 |
SG10201510120TA (en) | 2016-07-28 |
US20160160140A1 (en) | 2016-06-09 |
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