JP2016187545A - 金属フィルムを組み込んだゴルフボールおよびその製造方法 - Google Patents
金属フィルムを組み込んだゴルフボールおよびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2016187545A JP2016187545A JP2016027467A JP2016027467A JP2016187545A JP 2016187545 A JP2016187545 A JP 2016187545A JP 2016027467 A JP2016027467 A JP 2016027467A JP 2016027467 A JP2016027467 A JP 2016027467A JP 2016187545 A JP2016187545 A JP 2016187545A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- golf ball
- layer
- metal film
- metal
- mixture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 11
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 150
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 128
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 115
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 115
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- -1 lithium aluminum hydride Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012792 core layer Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- RJTANRZEWTUVMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron;n-methylmethanamine Chemical compound [B].CNC RJTANRZEWTUVMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960004279 formaldehyde Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019256 formaldehyde Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012280 lithium aluminium hydride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphinic acid Chemical compound O[PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 68
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 62
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 32
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 32
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 22
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 19
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 18
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 16
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 229920002396 Polyurea Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 229920000554 ionomer Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 11
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 9
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920001610 polycaprolactone Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000004632 polycaprolactone Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 6
- ALQLPWJFHRMHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diisocyanatobenzene Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 ALQLPWJFHRMHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IAXFZZHBFXRZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenoxy]ethanol Chemical compound OCCOC1=CC=CC(OCCO)=C1 IAXFZZHBFXRZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229920000909 polytetrahydrofuran Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920003226 polyurethane urea Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 4
- ZXHZWRZAWJVPIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diisocyanatonaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(N=C=O)C(N=C=O)=CC=C21 ZXHZWRZAWJVPIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XQFZOYSPPFLGEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-[3-[2-[2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]phenoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethanol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCOC1=CC=CC(OCCOCCOCCO)=C1 XQFZOYSPPFLGEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IBOFVQJTBBUKMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-methylene-bis-(2-chloroaniline) Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(N)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N)C(Cl)=C1 IBOFVQJTBBUKMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AOFIWCXMXPVSAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-2,6-bis(methylsulfanyl)benzene-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CSC1=CC(C)=C(N)C(SC)=C1N AOFIWCXMXPVSAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Natural products NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium carbonate Substances [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 3
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 3
- AZYRZNIYJDKRHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(2-isocyanatopropan-2-yl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)(C)N=C=O)=C1 AZYRZNIYJDKRHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ICLCCFKUSALICQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-isocyanato-4-(4-isocyanato-3-methylphenyl)-2-methylbenzene Chemical compound C1=C(N=C=O)C(C)=CC(C=2C=C(C)C(N=C=O)=CC=2)=C1 ICLCCFKUSALICQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LLMLGZUZTFMXSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,5,6-pentachlorobenzenethiol Chemical compound SC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl LLMLGZUZTFMXSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PISLZQACAJMAIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-diethyl-6-methylbenzene-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CCC1=CC(C)=C(N)C(CC)=C1N PISLZQACAJMAIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VQTAPEISMWLANM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[3-[2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethoxy]phenoxy]ethoxy]ethanol Chemical compound OCCOCCOC1=CC=CC(OCCOCCO)=C1 VQTAPEISMWLANM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WTPYFJNYAMXZJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenoxy]ethanol Chemical compound OCCOC1=CC=C(OCCO)C=C1 WTPYFJNYAMXZJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YBRVSVVVWCFQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 YBRVSVVVWCFQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VIOMIGLBMQVNLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-amino-2-chloro-3,5-diethylphenyl)methyl]-3-chloro-2,6-diethylaniline Chemical compound CCC1=C(N)C(CC)=CC(CC=2C(=C(CC)C(N)=C(CC)C=2)Cl)=C1Cl VIOMIGLBMQVNLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QJENIOQDYXRGLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-amino-3-ethyl-5-methylphenyl)methyl]-2-ethyl-6-methylaniline Chemical compound CC1=C(N)C(CC)=CC(CC=2C=C(CC)C(N)=C(C)C=2)=C1 QJENIOQDYXRGLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910020674 Co—B Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002121 Hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002614 Polyether block amide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003182 Surlyn® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical compound ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910002056 binary alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1 UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FSWDLYNGJBGFJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-di-2-butyl-1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound CCC(C)NC1=CC=C(NC(C)CC)C=C1 FSWDLYNGJBGFJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YZZTZUHVGICSCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butan-2-yl-4-[[4-(butan-2-ylamino)phenyl]methyl]aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(NC(C)CC)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(NC(C)CC)C=C1 YZZTZUHVGICSCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920006132 styrene block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002058 ternary alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZWVMLYRJXORSEP-LURJTMIESA-N (2s)-hexane-1,2,6-triol Chemical compound OCCCC[C@H](O)CO ZWVMLYRJXORSEP-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- DYLIWHYUXAJDOJ-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-4-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)but-2-en-1-ol Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2C\C=C\CO DYLIWHYUXAJDOJ-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(N)=C1 WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDMDQYCEEKCBGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diisocyanatocyclohexane Chemical compound O=C=NC1CCC(N=C=O)CC1 CDMDQYCEEKCBGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940008841 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PVXVWWANJIWJOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-N-ethylpropan-2-amine Chemical compound CCNC(C)CC1=CC=C2OCOC2=C1 PVXVWWANJIWJOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNPJMMIXCCKRRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-[2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethoxy]phenoxy]ethoxy]ethanol Chemical compound OCCOCCOC1=CC=CC=C1OCCOCCO RNPJMMIXCCKRRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGCRTIVTRHVNBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropyl 2,3-diaminobenzoate Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(C(=O)OCCCO)=C1N IGCRTIVTRHVNBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WJIOHMVWGVGWJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-n-[4-[(3-methylpyrazole-1-carbonyl)amino]butyl]pyrazole-1-carboxamide Chemical compound N1=C(C)C=CN1C(=O)NCCCCNC(=O)N1N=C(C)C=C1 WJIOHMVWGVGWJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RQEOBXYYEPMCPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,6-diethyl-2-methylbenzene-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CCC1=CC(CC)=C(N)C(C)=C1N RQEOBXYYEPMCPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PPUHQXZSLCCTAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-amino-2,3-dichlorophenyl)methyl]-2,3-dichloroaniline Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(N)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N)C(Cl)=C1Cl PPUHQXZSLCCTAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWIVYGKSHSJHEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-amino-3,5-diethylphenyl)methyl]-2,6-diethylaniline Chemical compound CCC1=C(N)C(CC)=CC(CC=2C=C(CC)C(N)=C(CC)C=2)=C1 NWIVYGKSHSJHEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUCHMZLXDCWKJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-amino-3-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2-chloroaniline;benzene-1,2-diamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1N.C1=C(Cl)C(N)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N)C(Cl)=C1 TUCHMZLXDCWKJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWSLGOVYXMQPPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2h-tetrazole Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC(C2=NNN=N2)=C1 KWSLGOVYXMQPPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006347 Elastollan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical group C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000219 Ethylene vinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010016322 Feeling abnormal Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QMMZSJPSPRTHGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N MDEA Natural products CC(C)CCCCC=CCC=CC(O)=O QMMZSJPSPRTHGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001112258 Moca Species 0.000 description 1
- JGCDVDWPSYQKMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N N=C=O.N=C=O.C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C=C21 Chemical compound N=C=O.N=C=O.C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C=C21 JGCDVDWPSYQKMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSAQHHONORWWRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N=C=O.N=C=O.C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 Chemical compound N=C=O.N=C=O.C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 BSAQHHONORWWRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DWVHTDGHZKJZAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N=C=O.N=C=O.CC1=CC=C(C)C(C)=C1 Chemical compound N=C=O.N=C=O.CC1=CC=C(C)C(C)=C1 DWVHTDGHZKJZAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAIIFDPAEUKBEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nilvadipine Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=C(C#N)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OC(C)C)C1C1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 FAIIFDPAEUKBEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane-1,5-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCO ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000034 Plastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005035 Surlyn® Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004433 Thermoplastic polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- FMRLDPWIRHBCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Zinc carbonate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]C([O-])=O FMRLDPWIRHBCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002877 acrylic styrene acrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000001591 balata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016302 balata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AYJRCSIUFZENHW-DEQYMQKBSA-L barium(2+);oxomethanediolate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-][14C]([O-])=O AYJRCSIUFZENHW-DEQYMQKBSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTXGQCSETZTARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diene;prop-2-enenitrile Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N NTXGQCSETZTARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001718 carbodiimides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012669 compression test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006037 cross link polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZTCPWRAHWXWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylmethanediamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(N)(N)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZZTCPWRAHWXWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- HGVPOWOAHALJHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;methyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=C.COC(=O)C=C HGVPOWOAHALJHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006242 ethylene acrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006225 ethylene-methyl acrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005043 ethylene-methyl acrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007850 fluorescent dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007542 hardness measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005669 high impact polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004797 high-impact polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009191 jumping Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920004889 linear high-density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000092 linear low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004707 linear low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940018564 m-phenylenediamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011104 metalized film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cycloheptane Natural products CC1CCCCCC1 GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000025 natural resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- UWJJYHHHVWZFEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCC(O)O UWJJYHHHVWZFEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002165 photosensitisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003504 photosensitizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001643 poly(ether ketone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000921 polyethylene adipate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006380 polyphenylene oxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000069 polyphenylene sulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- TVDSBUOJIPERQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-yn-1-ol Chemical compound OCC#C TVDSBUOJIPERQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007788 roughening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001379 sodium hypophosphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011115 styrene butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten carbide Chemical compound [W+]#[C-] UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011667 zinc carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000010 zinc carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000004416 zinc carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B37/00—Solid balls; Rigid hollow balls; Marbles
- A63B37/0003—Golf balls
- A63B37/0038—Intermediate layers, e.g. inner cover, outer core, mantle
- A63B37/0039—Intermediate layers, e.g. inner cover, outer core, mantle characterised by the material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B37/00—Solid balls; Rigid hollow balls; Marbles
- A63B37/0003—Golf balls
- A63B37/0023—Covers
- A63B37/0029—Physical properties
- A63B37/0033—Thickness
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B37/00—Solid balls; Rigid hollow balls; Marbles
- A63B37/0003—Golf balls
- A63B37/0038—Intermediate layers, e.g. inner cover, outer core, mantle
- A63B37/004—Physical properties
- A63B37/0045—Thickness
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B37/00—Solid balls; Rigid hollow balls; Marbles
- A63B37/0003—Golf balls
- A63B37/007—Characteristics of the ball as a whole
- A63B37/0072—Characteristics of the ball as a whole with a specified number of layers
- A63B37/0076—Multi-piece balls, i.e. having two or more intermediate layers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B37/00—Solid balls; Rigid hollow balls; Marbles
- A63B37/14—Special surfaces
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2209/00—Characteristics of used materials
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】ゴルフボールは:熱硬化性または熱可塑性の組成物の少なくとも1つから製造され、触媒コーティングによって予め改質される外側表面を具備する基体層と;(i)カチオン/酸化形態の少なくとも1つの金属を有する少なくとも1つの水性および/または有機のエアロゾルと;(ii)少なくとも1つの還元剤とを有する混合物M1を用いて上記触媒コーティングに接触させることにより上記外側表面の回りに形成される金属フィルムと;上記金属フィルムを包囲し、熱硬化性組成物または熱可塑性組成物の少なくとも1つから形成される後続層とを有する。代替的には、外側表面は予め改質されていない。後続層は金属フィルムの回りに形成されて良く、また、金属フィルムおよび後続層の間に配されるコーティング層を包囲して良い。
【選択図】なし
Description
以下、ここで説明した技術的特徴な代表的な側面を列挙する。
[技術的特徴1]
熱硬化性または熱可塑性の組成物の少なくとも1つから製造され、触媒コーティングによって改質される外側表面を具備する基体層と、
(i)カチオン/酸化形態の少なくとも1つの金属を有する少なくとも1つの水性および/または有機のエアロゾルと;(ii)少なくとも1つの還元剤とを有する混合物M 1 を用いて上記触媒コーティングに接触させることにより上記外側表面の回りに形成される金属フィルムと、
上記金属フィルムを包囲し、熱硬化性組成物または熱可塑性組成物の少なくとも1つから形成される後続層とを有することを特徴とするゴルフボール。
[技術的特徴2]
上記触媒コーティングは上記外側表面に化学吸着される技術的特徴1記載のゴルフボール。
[技術的特徴3]
上記触媒コーティングはチタン酸塩、アルミン酸塩、ジルコン酸塩、ジルコアルミン酸塩、またはこれらの混合物から選択されるカップリング剤を有する技術的特徴2記載のゴルフボール。
[技術的特徴4]
上記触媒コーティングはさらに湿潤液を有する技術的特徴2記載のゴルフボール。
[技術的特徴5]
上記湿潤液は、脱イオン水;非脱イオン水;少なくとも1つのアニオン、カチオンまたは中性の表面活性剤を含む脱イオン水;少なくとも1つのアニオン、カチオンまたは中性の表面活性剤を含む非脱イオン水;少なくとも1つのアルコールを有する溶液;およびこれらの混合物から成るグループから選択される技術的特徴4記載のゴルフボール。
[技術的特徴6]
上記触媒コーティングを上記外側表面にスプレイすること;または上記外側表面を上記触媒コーティング中に浸漬することの少なくとも一方によって、上記基体層が上記触媒コーティングに接触させられる技術的特徴5記載のゴルフボール。
[技術的特徴7]
上記金属は、銀、金、銅、ニッケル、亜鉛、コバルト、錫、ホウ素、タングステン、およびこれらの組合せから成るグループから選択される技術的特徴1記載のゴルフボール。
[技術的特徴8]
上記還元剤は、ナトリウムホウ化水素、ジメチルアミンボラン、ヒドラジン、ナトリウム次亜リン酸、ホルモル、リチウムアルミニウム水素化物、還元糖、およびこれらの組合せから成るグループから選択される技術的特徴1記載のゴルフボール。
[技術的特徴9]
上記金属フィルムは約0.1μmから約50μmの厚さを有する技術的特徴1記載のゴルフボール。
[技術的特徴10]
上記金属フィルムは実質的に均一である技術的特徴3記載のゴルフボール。
[技術的特徴11]
上記金属フィルムおよび上記後続層の間に配されたコーティング層をさらに有する技術的特徴1記載のゴルフボール。
[技術的特徴12]
上記コーティング層は触媒コーティングである技術的特徴11記載のゴルフボール。
[技術的特徴13]
上記後続層はポリウレタン組成物から形成される技術的特徴1記載のゴルフボール。
[技術的特徴14]
異なる金属フィルムが上記金属フィルムおよび上記後続層の間に配される技術的特徴1記載のゴルフボール。
[技術的特徴15]
異なる金属フィルムが上記金属フィルムおよび上記後続層の間に配される技術的特徴11記載のゴルフボール。
[技術的特徴16]
上記後続層はコア層を有する技術的特徴1記載のゴルフボール。
[技術的特徴17]
上記基体層は中間層を有する技術的特徴1記載のゴルフボール。
[技術的特徴18]
上記基体層はカバー層を有する技術的特徴1記載のゴルフボール。
[技術的特徴19]
上記金属フィルムは、上記後続層の水蒸気透過率より小さな水蒸気透過率を有する技術的特徴1記載のゴルフボール。
[技術的特徴20]
上記金属フィルムは内側カバー層であり、ポリウレタン組成物を有する外側カバー層によって包囲されている技術的特徴1記載のゴルフボール。
[技術的特徴21]
上記金属フィルムは、上記基体層の水蒸気透過率より小さな水蒸気透過率を有する技術的特徴1記載のゴルフボール。
[技術的特徴22]
外側表面を具備する基体層と、
(i)カップリング剤、(ii)カチオン(酸化)形態の少なくとも1つの金属を有する少なくとも1つの水性および/または有機のエアロゾル;および(iii)少なくとも1つの還元剤を有する混合物M 2 を用いて上記外側表面に接触させることにより上記外側表面の回りに形成される金属フィルムと、
上記金属フィルムを包囲し、熱硬化性組成物または熱可塑性組成物の少なくとも1つから形成される後続層とを有することを特徴とするゴルフボール。
[技術的特徴23]
上記金属フィルムは約0.1μmから約50μmの厚さを有する技術的特徴22記載のゴルフボール。
[技術的特徴24]
上記金属フィルムは実質的に均一である技術的特徴22記載のゴルフボール。
[技術的特徴25]
上記混合物M 2 を上記外側表面にスプレイすること;または上記外側表面を上記混合物M 2 の中に浸漬することの少なくとも一方によって、上記基体層が上記混合物M 2 に接触させられる技術的特徴22記載のゴルフボール。
[技術的特徴26]
上記金属フィルムは、上記後続層の水蒸気透過率より小さな水蒸気透過率を有する技術的特徴22記載のゴルフボール。
[技術的特徴27]
上記金属フィルムは、上記基体層の水蒸気透過率より小さな水蒸気透過率を有する技術的特徴22記載のゴルフボール。
Claims (27)
- 熱硬化性または熱可塑性の組成物の少なくとも1つから製造され、触媒コーティングによって改質される外側表面を具備する基体層と、
(i)カチオン/酸化形態の少なくとも1つの金属を有する少なくとも1つの水性および/または有機のエアロゾルと;(ii)少なくとも1つの還元剤とを有する混合物M1を用いて上記触媒コーティングに接触させることにより上記外側表面の回りに形成される金属フィルムと、
上記金属フィルムを包囲し、熱硬化性組成物または熱可塑性組成物の少なくとも1つから形成される後続層とを有することを特徴とするゴルフボール。 - 上記触媒コーティングは上記外側表面に化学吸着される請求項1記載のゴルフボール。
- 上記触媒コーティングはチタン酸塩、アルミン酸塩、ジルコン酸塩、ジルコアルミン酸塩、またはこれらの混合物から選択されるカップリング剤を有する請求項2記載のゴルフボール。
- 上記触媒コーティングはさらに湿潤液を有する請求項2記載のゴルフボール。
- 上記湿潤液は、脱イオン水;非脱イオン水;少なくとも1つのアニオン、カチオンまたは中性の表面活性剤を含む脱イオン水;少なくとも1つのアニオン、カチオンまたは中性の表面活性剤を含む非脱イオン水;少なくとも1つのアルコールを有する溶液;およびこれらの混合物から成るグループから選択される請求項4記載のゴルフボール。
- 上記触媒コーティングを上記外側表面にスプレイすること;または上記外側表面を上記触媒コーティング中に浸漬することの少なくとも一方によって、上記基体層が上記触媒コーティングに接触させられる請求項5記載のゴルフボール。
- 上記金属は、銀、金、銅、ニッケル、亜鉛、コバルト、錫、ホウ素、タングステン、およびこれらの組合せから成るグループから選択される請求項1記載のゴルフボール。
- 上記還元剤は、ナトリウムホウ化水素、ジメチルアミンボラン、ヒドラジン、ナトリウム次亜リン酸、ホルモル、リチウムアルミニウム水素化物、還元糖、およびこれらの組合せから成るグループから選択される請求項1記載のゴルフボール。
- 上記金属フィルムは約0.1μmから約50μmの厚さを有する請求項1記載のゴルフボール。
- 上記金属フィルムは実質的に均一である請求項3記載のゴルフボール。
- 上記金属フィルムおよび上記後続層の間に配されたコーティング層をさらに有する請求項1記載のゴルフボール。
- 上記コーティング層は触媒コーティングである請求項11記載のゴルフボール。
- 上記後続層はポリウレタン組成物から形成される請求項1記載のゴルフボール。
- 異なる金属フィルムが上記金属フィルムおよび上記後続層の間に配される請求項1記載のゴルフボール。
- 異なる金属フィルムが上記金属フィルムおよび上記後続層の間に配される請求項11記載のゴルフボール。
- 上記後続層はコア層を有する請求項1記載のゴルフボール。
- 上記基体層は中間層を有する請求項1記載のゴルフボール。
- 上記基体層はカバー層を有する請求項1記載のゴルフボール。
- 上記金属フィルムは、上記後続層の水蒸気透過率より小さな水蒸気透過率を有する請求項1記載のゴルフボール。
- 上記金属フィルムは内側カバー層であり、ポリウレタン組成物を有する外側カバー層によって包囲されている請求項1記載のゴルフボール。
- 上記金属フィルムは、上記基体層の水蒸気透過率より小さな水蒸気透過率を有する請求項1記載のゴルフボール。
- 外側表面を具備する基体層と、
(i)カップリング剤、(ii)カチオン(酸化)形態の少なくとも1つの金属を有する少なくとも1つの水性および/または有機のエアロゾル;および(iii)少なくとも1つの還元剤を有する混合物M2を用いて上記外側表面に接触させることにより上記外側表面の回りに形成される金属フィルムと、
上記金属フィルムを包囲し、熱硬化性組成物または熱可塑性組成物の少なくとも1つから形成される後続層とを有することを特徴とするゴルフボール。 - 上記金属フィルムは約0.1μmから約50μmの厚さを有する請求項22記載のゴルフボール。
- 上記金属フィルムは実質的に均一である請求項22記載のゴルフボール。
- 上記混合物M2を上記外側表面にスプレイすること;または上記外側表面を上記混合物M2の中に浸漬することの少なくとも一方によって、上記基体層が上記混合物M2に接触させられる請求項22記載のゴルフボール。
- 上記金属フィルムは、上記後続層の水蒸気透過率より小さな水蒸気透過率を有する請求項22記載のゴルフボール。
- 上記金属フィルムは、上記基体層の水蒸気透過率より小さな水蒸気透過率を有する請求項22記載のゴルフボール。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US14/670,550 US9433826B1 (en) | 2015-03-27 | 2015-03-27 | Golf ball incorporating metallic film and method of making |
US14/670,550 | 2015-03-27 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2016187545A true JP2016187545A (ja) | 2016-11-04 |
JP6357179B2 JP6357179B2 (ja) | 2018-07-11 |
Family
ID=56878456
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2016027467A Active JP6357179B2 (ja) | 2015-03-27 | 2016-02-17 | 金属フィルムを組み込んだゴルフボールおよびその製造方法 |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9433826B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6357179B2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10046205B1 (en) | 2017-03-23 | 2018-08-14 | Acushnet Company | Golf ball incorporating thin thermoformed pre-form(s) having low normalized moisture vapor transmission rate |
US10150009B2 (en) | 2017-03-23 | 2018-12-11 | Acushnet Company | Golf ball incorporating thin moisture barrier film having low normalized moisture vapor transmission rate |
GB201919332D0 (en) | 2019-12-26 | 2020-02-05 | Solchem Gmbh | Golf balls |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH1176458A (ja) * | 1997-09-10 | 1999-03-23 | Bridgestone Sports Co Ltd | ゴルフボール |
JP2010510389A (ja) * | 2006-11-24 | 2010-04-02 | ジェット・メタル・テクノロジーズ | 金属塩(複数可)還元およびエアロゾル(複数可)発射によって基材を金属化する高度非電解法 |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3031194A (en) * | 1959-04-13 | 1962-04-24 | Perfection Finishing Corp | Golf ball structure |
US6244977B1 (en) * | 1996-09-16 | 2001-06-12 | Spalding Sports Worldwide, Inc. | Golf ball comprising a metal mantle with a cellular or liquid core |
US6142887A (en) | 1996-09-16 | 2000-11-07 | Spalding Sports Worldwide, Inc. | Golf ball comprising a metal, ceramic, or composite mantle or inner layer |
US6432000B1 (en) * | 1993-06-01 | 2002-08-13 | Spalding Sports Worldwide, Inc. | Multilayer golf ball with filled inner layer having dual core, liquid core, or wound core |
US5683312A (en) * | 1996-03-11 | 1997-11-04 | Acushnet Company | Fluid or liquid filled non-wound golf ball |
US6319563B1 (en) | 1999-12-08 | 2001-11-20 | Callaway Golf Company | Golf ball painting method |
US8066928B2 (en) * | 2001-01-24 | 2011-11-29 | Acushnet Company | Method of providing a moisture vapor barrier layer to a core of a golf ball |
US7156919B2 (en) | 2004-12-21 | 2007-01-02 | Spectra Chrome, Llc | Portable metallizing spray booth |
US20090291776A1 (en) * | 2006-09-29 | 2009-11-26 | Stuart Lin | Golf ball |
JP5095590B2 (ja) * | 2008-09-24 | 2012-12-12 | ダンロップスポーツ株式会社 | ゴルフボール |
US8187677B2 (en) | 2009-04-23 | 2012-05-29 | Demitrios Roumonis | Method of silver plating and articles and/or objects formed by the method of silver plating |
US20120286449A1 (en) * | 2010-02-01 | 2012-11-15 | Michael Michalewich | Castable polyurethane covers based on isocyanate blends for golf balls |
US9863089B2 (en) * | 2013-03-05 | 2018-01-09 | Nike, Inc. | Method for dyeing golf balls and dyed golf balls |
-
2015
- 2015-03-27 US US14/670,550 patent/US9433826B1/en active Active
-
2016
- 2016-02-17 JP JP2016027467A patent/JP6357179B2/ja active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH1176458A (ja) * | 1997-09-10 | 1999-03-23 | Bridgestone Sports Co Ltd | ゴルフボール |
JP2010510389A (ja) * | 2006-11-24 | 2010-04-02 | ジェット・メタル・テクノロジーズ | 金属塩(複数可)還元およびエアロゾル(複数可)発射によって基材を金属化する高度非電解法 |
US8507043B2 (en) * | 2006-11-24 | 2013-08-13 | Jet Metal Technologies | Non-electrolytic method for metallizing a substrate by the reduction of metallic salt(s) and the spraying of aerosol(s) |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US9433826B1 (en) | 2016-09-06 |
US20160279480A1 (en) | 2016-09-29 |
JP6357179B2 (ja) | 2018-07-11 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5507305B2 (ja) | ゴルフボール | |
JP4188247B2 (ja) | ゴルフボール | |
US6685580B2 (en) | Three-layer cover for a golf ball including a thin dense layer | |
US8206790B2 (en) | Polyurea coatings for golf equipment | |
US6852043B2 (en) | Golf ball | |
JP6357179B2 (ja) | 金属フィルムを組み込んだゴルフボールおよびその製造方法 | |
JP6219421B2 (ja) | 薄い水蒸気バリア層を組み込んだゴルフボール | |
JP2003265650A (ja) | ゴルフボール | |
US11065508B2 (en) | Golf ball having at least one layer consisting of a mixture of a thermoset or thermoplastic composition and a plurality of alkoxylated siloxane-surface treated particles and/or polyether-modified siloxane-surface treated particles | |
KR20190063390A (ko) | 골프볼 | |
JP2002204838A (ja) | 薄層でカバーした速度を改善したゴルフボール | |
JP4031685B2 (ja) | 塗装ゴルフボール | |
JP6638374B2 (ja) | ゴルフボール | |
US9504878B2 (en) | Recyclable golf ball and method of making | |
JP2002143346A (ja) | ゴルフボール | |
JP4021380B2 (ja) | 飽和したポリウレタンを含むゴルフボール及びその製造方法 | |
JP6570666B2 (ja) | 小さな正規化水蒸気透過率を有する薄い熱成形プレフォームを組み込んだゴルフボール | |
JP4206341B2 (ja) | ゴルフボール | |
JP5749443B2 (ja) | アイオノマー製内側カバー、堅固なtpu製中間カバー、および注型熱硬化性外側カバーを具備するゴルフボール | |
JP4188246B2 (ja) | ゴルフボール | |
US20040116210A1 (en) | Golf ball | |
US10427005B2 (en) | Golf balls incorporating polycyclopentene rubber |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20170502 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20170512 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20170728 |
|
A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20171226 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20180420 |
|
A911 | Transfer to examiner for re-examination before appeal (zenchi) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A911 Effective date: 20180501 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20180612 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20180615 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 6357179 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |