JP2015183179A - Adhesive and adhesive sheet - Google Patents
Adhesive and adhesive sheet Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2015183179A JP2015183179A JP2014063918A JP2014063918A JP2015183179A JP 2015183179 A JP2015183179 A JP 2015183179A JP 2014063918 A JP2014063918 A JP 2014063918A JP 2014063918 A JP2014063918 A JP 2014063918A JP 2015183179 A JP2015183179 A JP 2015183179A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- meth
- acrylate
- sensitive adhesive
- pressure
- adhesive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N (+)-borneol Chemical group C1C[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- XLPJNCYCZORXHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-morpholin-4-ylprop-2-en-1-one Chemical compound C=CC(=O)N1CCOCC1 XLPJNCYCZORXHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VJZBTBIZXCDAMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1,3-dioxo-5,6,7,7a-tetrahydro-4h-isoindol-3a-yl)ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C1CCCC2C(=O)NC(=O)C21CCOC(=O)C=C VJZBTBIZXCDAMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 description 64
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 32
- -1 2-ethyl- 1-butyl Chemical group 0.000 description 30
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 13
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 206010040844 Skin exfoliation Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 5
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical group C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- KBLWLMPSVYBVDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC1CCCCC1 KBLWLMPSVYBVDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- NDWUBGAGUCISDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybutyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCCCOC(=O)C=C NDWUBGAGUCISDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DXPPIEDUBFUSEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methylheptyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCOC(=O)C=C DXPPIEDUBFUSEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aziridine Chemical compound C1CN1 NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229920002284 Cellulose triacetate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-diacetyloxy-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-triacetyloxy-2-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O1)OC(C)=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001718 carbodiimides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 2
- PSGCQDPCAWOCSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4,7,7-trimethyl-3-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl) prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C1CC2(C)C(OC(=O)C=C)CC1C2(C)C PSGCQDPCAWOCSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004206 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C(F)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- OVJHMJJVXOJMBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1,3-dioxo-3a,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydroisoindol-2-yl)ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C1CCCC2C(=O)N(CCOC(=O)C=C)C(=O)C21 OVJHMJJVXOJMBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STMDPCBYJCIZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-dinitroanilino)-4-methylpentanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C(O)=O)NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O STMDPCBYJCIZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- DPNXHTDWGGVXID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-isocyanatoethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCN=C=O DPNXHTDWGGVXID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFVWNXQPGQOHRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)C=C CFVWNXQPGQOHRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QOXOZONBQWIKDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropyl Chemical group [CH2]CCO QOXOZONBQWIKDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXIFAEWFOJETOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-butyl Chemical group [CH2]CCCO SXIFAEWFOJETOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JTHZUSWLNCPZLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-fluoro-3-methyl-2h-indazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=C2C(C)=NNC2=C1 JTHZUSWLNCPZLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CUXGDKOCSSIRKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-methyloctyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCOC(=O)C=C CUXGDKOCSSIRKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVGFPWDANALGOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-methylnonyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C LVGFPWDANALGOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLJDCAVGJIPXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C=C)(=O)OCCC12C(=O)NC(C1C(CCC2)C)=O Chemical compound C(C=C)(=O)OCCC12C(=O)NC(C1C(CCC2)C)=O XLJDCAVGJIPXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000298 Cellophane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101000720524 Gordonia sp. (strain TY-5) Acetone monooxygenase (methyl acetate-forming) Proteins 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNCOEDDPFOAUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylolacrylamide Chemical compound OCNC(=O)C=C CNCOEDDPFOAUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004734 Polyphenylene sulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical class C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003647 acryloyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002313 adhesive film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005370 alkoxysilyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920003180 amino resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000004103 aminoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004202 aminomethyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005160 aryl oxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012662 bulk polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000001244 carboxylic acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N citraconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(/C)=C\C(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940018557 citraconic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920006026 co-polymeric resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002858 crystal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diacetone alcohol Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)(C)O SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical group C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006222 dimethylaminomethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Propyl acetate Natural products CCCOC(C)=O YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RQAKESSLMFZVMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethenylacetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NC=C RQAKESSLMFZVMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002560 nitrile group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003538 pentan-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
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Images
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- Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、粘着剤に関する。 The present invention relates to an adhesive.
近年のエレクトロニクスの飛躍的な進歩により、液晶ディスプレイ(LCD)、プラズマディスプレイ(PDP)、リアプロジェクションディスプレイ(RPJ)、ELディスプレイ、発光ダイオ−ドディスプレイなどの様々なフラットパネルディスプレイ(FPD)が、表示装置として広く使用されている。このような表示装置には、通常、外部光源からの反射を防ぐための反射防止フィルムや、表示装置表面の傷付き防止の為の保護フィルム(プロテクトフィルム)など、用途に応じて様々なフィルムが使用されている。例えば、LCDに使用する液晶セル用部材には、偏光フィルムや位相差フィルムが使用されている。 Due to dramatic advances in electronics in recent years, various flat panel displays (FPD) such as liquid crystal displays (LCD), plasma displays (PDP), rear projection displays (RPJ), EL displays, light emitting diode displays, etc. Widely used as a device. Such a display device usually has various films such as an antireflection film for preventing reflection from an external light source and a protective film (protection film) for preventing scratches on the surface of the display device. It is used. For example, a polarizing film or a retardation film is used for a liquid crystal cell member used in an LCD.
また、FPDは、表示装置としての利用に加えて、タッチパネルのような入力装置としても利用されている。タッチパネルには、一般的に保護フィルム、反射防止フィルムおよび透明電極フィルムなどが使用されている。これらのフィルムは、粘着剤(感圧式接着剤ともいう)を使用して貼り合わされるのが一般的である。
タッチパネルの作動原理としては、静電容量方式、抵抗膜方式、赤外線方式等、種々の方式があるが、それらの中でも静電容量方式のタッチパネルは、実用性に優れるため広く用いられている。当該方式は、指先でのディスプレイ表面へのタッチした際の、そのポイントにおける、指先と導電膜との間の静電容量の変化を感知して作動するものである。
In addition to being used as a display device, the FPD is also used as an input device such as a touch panel. Generally, a protective film, an antireflection film, a transparent electrode film, and the like are used for the touch panel. These films are generally bonded together using an adhesive (also referred to as a pressure-sensitive adhesive).
There are various types of operating principles of the touch panel, such as a capacitive method, a resistive film method, an infrared method, etc. Among them, a capacitive touch panel is widely used because of its excellent practicality. This method operates by sensing a change in capacitance between the fingertip and the conductive film at that point when the fingertip touches the display surface.
また、スマートフォンやタブレット型端末の電子機器は、その厚みを増やさずに高機能化を進めているため、搭載する部材を小型化・薄型化しているが、粘着剤層の厚みの薄型化も例外ではない。しかし、粘着剤層の厚みを薄くすると静電容量方式のタッチパネルは、指先でタッチしたポイントの静電容量の変化が、そのポイントの周囲に影響を与えてしまうためディスプレイにタッチした際、誤作動が生じ易い問題があった。そして、前記誤作動は、粘着剤層の誘電率の高さに比例して増加する傾向があった。なお、誘電率は静電容量を決定する、物質に固有の定数であって、静電容量は誘電率と比例関係にあり、物質の誘電率が高いほど、静電容量の値は変化しやすい。一方、誘電率が低いほど、静電容量の値は変化しにくい。そこで、粘着剤層の厚みに静電容量の値が依存し難い、誘電率が低い粘着剤層を形成できる粘着剤が求められていた。またタッチパネルの透明導電膜を腐食させない機能も必要である。 In addition, since electronic devices such as smartphones and tablet terminals are becoming more sophisticated without increasing their thickness, the components to be mounted are made smaller and thinner, but the thickness of the adhesive layer is also an exception. is not. However, if the thickness of the adhesive layer is reduced, the capacitive touch panel malfunctions when touching the display because the change in capacitance at the point touched by the fingertip affects the surroundings of the point. There was a problem that was likely to occur. And the malfunction has a tendency to increase in proportion to the dielectric constant height of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. Note that the dielectric constant is a constant specific to the substance that determines the capacitance, and the capacitance is proportional to the dielectric constant. The higher the dielectric constant of the substance, the more easily the capacitance value changes. . On the other hand, the lower the dielectric constant, the less the capacitance value changes. Therefore, a pressure-sensitive adhesive that can form a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer having a low dielectric constant and having a capacitance value that hardly depends on the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer has been demanded. Moreover, the function which does not corrode the transparent conductive film of a touchscreen is also required.
タッチパネルディスプレイは、主に表面ガラス板とタッチパネルと液晶モジュールで構成されているが、液晶モジュール内部の偏光子を保護する保護フィルムに使用するトリアセチルセルロース(以下、TACという)を光学的な歪みを防止し、複屈折率を低減するためにシクロオレフィンポリマー(以下、COPという)への置き換えが進んでいる。しかし、COPは、TACと比較して粘着シートとの密着が低く、良好な粘着力が得られていなかった。またタッチパネルの透明導電膜(例えば、ITO膜)に対する粘着力も当然必要である。 A touch panel display is mainly composed of a surface glass plate, a touch panel, and a liquid crystal module. Triacetyl cellulose (hereinafter referred to as TAC) used for a protective film for protecting a polarizer inside the liquid crystal module is optically distorted. In order to prevent and reduce the birefringence, replacement with a cycloolefin polymer (hereinafter referred to as COP) is in progress. However, COP has low adhesion to the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet as compared with TAC, and good adhesive strength has not been obtained. Moreover, the adhesive force with respect to the transparent conductive film (for example, ITO film | membrane) of a touchscreen is also required naturally.
そこで特許文献1には、環状構造含有モノマーを25重量%〜99.5重量%、およびエステル末端に炭素数3〜18の分岐したアルキル基を有する分岐構造含有(メタ)アクリル系モノマーを0.5重量%〜70重量%を含むモノマー成分を重合することにより得られた(メタ)アクリル系ポリマーを含む粘着剤が開示されている。 Therefore, in Patent Document 1, a cyclic structure-containing monomer (25% by weight to 99.5% by weight), and a branched structure-containing (meth) acrylic monomer having a branched alkyl group having 3 to 18 carbon atoms at the ester terminal is 0.8%. A pressure-sensitive adhesive containing a (meth) acrylic polymer obtained by polymerizing a monomer component containing 5% by weight to 70% by weight is disclosed.
しかし、従来の粘着剤は、COP等の低極性部材に対する密着が低いという問題があった。 However, the conventional pressure-sensitive adhesive has a problem that adhesion to a low-polarity member such as COP is low.
本発明は、誘電率が低く、COPなどの極性が低い部材に対する粘着力が良好な粘着剤層を形成できる粘着剤および粘着シートの提供を目的とする。 An object of the present invention is to provide a pressure-sensitive adhesive and a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet that can form a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer having a low dielectric constant and good adhesion to members having low polarity such as COP.
本発明の粘着剤は、2−エチルヘキシルアクリレートと、2−エチルヘキシルアクリレート以外の炭素数4〜9の分岐アルキル基を有する(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステル(a)と、炭素数4〜10の脂肪族環状置換基を有するモノマー(b)とを含むモノマー混合物を重合してなる重合体(A)を含有し、
周波数100kHzにおける誘電率が3.5以下である粘着剤層を形成可能である。
The pressure-sensitive adhesive of the present invention comprises 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, a (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester (a) having a branched alkyl group having 4 to 9 carbon atoms other than 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, and an aliphatic group having 4 to 10 carbon atoms. Containing a polymer (A) obtained by polymerizing a monomer mixture containing a monomer (b) having a cyclic substituent,
An adhesive layer having a dielectric constant of 3.5 or less at a frequency of 100 kHz can be formed.
上記の本発明によれば、誘電率を下げるために脂肪族環状置換基を有するモノマー(b)を使用すると、Tgが高く粘着力が抑制される傾向であったところ、Tgが低い2−エチルヘキシルアクリレートおよび炭素数4〜9の分岐アルキル基を有する(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステル(a)を併用することで低極性部材に対する濡れが向上し、低い誘電率と良好な粘着力を両立した。 According to the present invention, when the monomer (b) having an aliphatic cyclic substituent is used to lower the dielectric constant, Tg is high and the adhesive strength tends to be suppressed. The combined use of an acrylate and an alkyl (meth) acrylate (a) having a branched alkyl group having 4 to 9 carbon atoms improved the wetting of the low-polarity member, and achieved both a low dielectric constant and good adhesive strength.
本発明は、誘電率が低く、COPなどの極性が低い部材に対する粘着力が良好な粘着剤層を形成できる粘着剤および粘着シートを提供できる。 The present invention can provide a pressure-sensitive adhesive and a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet that can form a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer having a low dielectric constant and good adhesion to members having low polarity such as COP.
本発明を説明する前に、以下の用語を説明する。まず、粘着シート、粘着テープおよび粘着フィルムは同義語である。次に(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステルは、アクリル酸アルキルエステルおよびメタクリル酸アルキルエステルを含む。またモノマーとは、エチレン性不飽和単量体を意味する。また、被着体は、粘着シートを貼り付ける相手方をいう。 Before describing the present invention, the following terms will be explained. First, an adhesive sheet, an adhesive tape, and an adhesive film are synonymous. Next, the (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester includes an acrylic acid alkyl ester and a methacrylic acid alkyl ester. The monomer means an ethylenically unsaturated monomer. Moreover, an adherend says the other party which affixes an adhesive sheet.
本発明の粘着剤は、2−エチルヘキシルアクリレートと、2−エチルヘキシルアクリレート以外の炭素数4〜9の分岐アルキル基を有する(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステル(a)と、炭素数4〜10の脂肪族環状置換基を有するモノマー(b)とを含むモノマー混合物を重合してなる重合体(A)を含有し、
周波数100kHzにおける誘電率が3.5以下である粘着剤層を形成可能である。
本発明の粘着剤は、基材または剥離性シート上に塗工することで粘着剤層を形成し、粘着シートとして使用することが好ましい。
The pressure-sensitive adhesive of the present invention comprises 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, a (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester (a) having a branched alkyl group having 4 to 9 carbon atoms other than 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, and an aliphatic group having 4 to 10 carbon atoms. Containing a polymer (A) obtained by polymerizing a monomer mixture containing a monomer (b) having a cyclic substituent,
An adhesive layer having a dielectric constant of 3.5 or less at a frequency of 100 kHz can be formed.
The pressure-sensitive adhesive of the present invention is preferably used as a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet by forming a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer by coating on a substrate or a peelable sheet.
本発明において重合体(A)は、2−エチルヘキシルアクリレートと、2−エチルヘキシルアクリレート以外の炭素数4〜9の分岐アルキル基を有する(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステル(a)(以下、(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステル(a)という)と、炭素数4〜10の脂肪族環状置換基を有するモノマー(b)(以下、モノマー(b)という)とを含むモノマー混合物を重合して得る。
2−エチルヘキシルアクリレートと(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステル(a)の使用により誘電率の上昇を抑制しながらTgを下げることで低極性部材(低極性被着体)に対する濡れが向上し、粘着力が向上することに加え、分岐したアルキル基による立体障害効果により、ポリマー鎖の分子運動が抑制され、粘着剤層が電気的に分極しにくくなることで誘電率を下げる効果が得られると推測している。
In the present invention, the polymer (A) is composed of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate and (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester (a) (hereinafter referred to as (meth) acrylic) having a branched alkyl group having 4 to 9 carbon atoms other than 2-ethylhexyl acrylate. And an acid alkyl ester (a)) and a monomer mixture containing a monomer (b) having an aliphatic cyclic substituent having 4 to 10 carbon atoms (hereinafter referred to as monomer (b)).
The use of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate and (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester (a) improves the wetting of low-polarity members (low-polar adherends) by lowering the Tg while suppressing the increase in dielectric constant, and the adhesive strength is improved. In addition to the improvement, the steric hindrance effect due to the branched alkyl group suppresses the molecular motion of the polymer chain, and the adhesive layer is less likely to be electrically polarized. Yes.
(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステル(a)は、具体的にはイソブチル(メタ)アクリレート、s−ブチル(メタ)アクリレート、t−ブチル(メタ)アクリレート、3−ペンチル(メタ)アクリレート、2−エチル−1−ブチル(メタ)アクリレート、2−ヘプチル(メタ)アクリレート、2−エチルヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート、イソオクチル(メタ)アクリレート、s−オクチル(メタ)アクリレート、t−オクチル(メタ)アクリレート、イソノニル(メタ)アクリレート、s−ノニル(メタ)アクリレート、t−ノニル(メタ)アクリレート等が挙げられる。
これらの中でもイソオクチルアクリレート等が好ましい。
Specifically, (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester (a) is isobutyl (meth) acrylate, s-butyl (meth) acrylate, t-butyl (meth) acrylate, 3-pentyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethyl- 1-butyl (meth) acrylate, 2-heptyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, isooctyl (meth) acrylate, s-octyl (meth) acrylate, t-octyl (meth) acrylate, isononyl (meth) Examples include acrylate, s-nonyl (meth) acrylate, t-nonyl (meth) acrylate, and the like.
Of these, isooctyl acrylate and the like are preferable.
モノマー(b)は、粘着剤層の誘電率を下げる効果がある。その理由は、立体障害が大きい脂肪族環状置換基によるもの推測している。誘電率を下げる効果は、2−エチルヘキシルアクリレートおよび(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステル(a)と比較してモノマー(b)が大きい。 The monomer (b) has an effect of lowering the dielectric constant of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. The reason is presumed to be due to the aliphatic cyclic substituent having large steric hindrance. The effect of lowering the dielectric constant is greater for the monomer (b) than 2-ethylhexyl acrylate and (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester (a).
炭素数4〜10の脂肪族環状置換基を有するモノマー(b)において「炭素数4〜10の脂肪族環状置換基を有する」とは、脂肪族環状置換基の環を形成する原子として、炭素原子が4〜10個存在することをいう。すなわち、環に結合している基に含まれる炭素原子は、上記計数からは除外される。
具体的には、例えば、「シクロヘキシル基」も、「3−メチルシクロヘキシル基」も、本発明においては共に「炭素数6の脂肪族環状置換基」と定義される。
なお、環を形成する原子として、炭素原子と共に炭素原子以外の原子(いわゆるヘテロ原子)が存在してもよいが、それらについても、もちろんのこと、上記計数からは除外される。
In the monomer (b) having an aliphatic cyclic substituent having 4 to 10 carbon atoms, “having an aliphatic cyclic substituent having 4 to 10 carbon atoms” means carbon as an atom forming the ring of the aliphatic cyclic substituent. This means that 4 to 10 atoms are present. That is, the carbon atom contained in the group couple | bonded with the ring is excluded from the said count.
Specifically, for example, both “cyclohexyl group” and “3-methylcyclohexyl group” are defined as “aliphatic cyclic substituent having 6 carbon atoms” in the present invention.
In addition, atoms other than carbon atoms (so-called heteroatoms) may be present together with carbon atoms as atoms forming the ring, but these are of course excluded from the above counting.
モノマー(b)は、例えばシクロヘキシル環を有する単量体であるシクロヘキシル(メタ)アクリレートや、その誘導体であるt−ブチルシクロヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート、トリメチルシクロヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート;
イソボルニル骨格を有するイソボルニル(メタ)アクリレート;
ヘテロ環を有する単量体として、フタルイミド骨格を有するN−(メタ)アクリロイルオキシエチルヘキサヒドロフタルイミドやN−(メタ)アクリロイルオキシエチル−3―メチルヘキサヒドロフタルイミド、モルフォリン環を有する(メタ)アクリロイルモルフォリン、テトラヒドロフルフリル環を有するテトラヒドロフルフリル(メタ)アクリレート等が挙げられる。
これらの中でも、イソボルニル(メタ)アクリレート、(メタ)アクリロイルモルフォリンおよびN−(メタ)アクリロイルオキシエチルヘキサヒドロフタルイミドが好ましい。
The monomer (b) is, for example, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate which is a monomer having a cyclohexyl ring, t-butylcyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, or trimethylcyclohexyl (meth) acrylate which is a derivative thereof;
Isobornyl (meth) acrylate having an isobornyl skeleton;
As a monomer having a heterocyclic ring, N- (meth) acryloyloxyethyl hexahydrophthalimide having a phthalimide skeleton, N- (meth) acryloyloxyethyl-3-methylhexahydrophthalimide, and (meth) acryloyl having a morpholine ring Examples include morpholine and tetrahydrofurfuryl (meth) acrylate having a tetrahydrofurfuryl ring.
Among these, isobornyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acryloylmorpholine and N- (meth) acryloyloxyethylhexahydrophthalimide are preferable.
重合体(A)の合成には、2−エチルヘキシルアクリレート、(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステル(a)およびモノマー(b)以外に他のモノマーを使用できる。
前記他のモノマーは、炭素数1〜3のアルキル基を有する(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステル、炭素数10以上のアルキル基を有する(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステル、炭素数4〜9の直鎖アルキル基を有する(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステル、およびビニルモノマーが好ましい。
In addition to 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester (a), and monomer (b), other monomers can be used for the synthesis of polymer (A).
The other monomers include (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester having an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester having an alkyl group having 10 or more carbon atoms, and linear alkyl having 4 to 9 carbon atoms. A (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester having a group and a vinyl monomer are preferred.
炭素数1〜3のアルキル基を有する(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステルは、例えば(メタ)アクリル酸メチル、(メタ)アクリル酸エチル、(メタ)アクリル酸プロピル、(等が挙げられる。
炭素数10以上のアルキル基を有する(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステルは、例えば(メタ)アクリル酸デシル、(メタ)アクリル酸ラウリル、(メタ)アクリル酸ミリスチル、(メタ)アクリル酸パルミチル、(メタ)アクリル酸ステアリル等が挙げられる。
炭素数4〜9の直鎖アルキル基を有する(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステルは、例えば(メタ)アクリル酸ブチル、(メタ)アクリル酸ペンチル、(メタ)アクリル酸ヘキシル、(メタ)アクリル酸オクチル、(メタ)アクリル酸ノニル等が挙げられる。
Examples of the (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester having an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms include methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, propyl (meth) acrylate, and the like.
Examples of the (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester having an alkyl group having 10 or more carbon atoms include decyl (meth) acrylate, lauryl (meth) acrylate, myristyl (meth) acrylate, palmityl (meth) acrylate, (meth) Examples include stearyl acrylate.
Examples of the (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester having a linear alkyl group having 4 to 9 carbon atoms include butyl (meth) acrylate, pentyl (meth) acrylate, hexyl (meth) acrylate, octyl (meth) acrylate, Non- (meth) acrylic acid etc. are mentioned.
ビニルモノマーは、例えば(メタ)アクリルアミド、N−メチロールアクリルアミド、N,N−ジメチル(メタ)アクリルアミド、ダイアセトン(メタ)アクリルアミド、N−ビニルアセトアミド、N−ビニルピロリドンなどのアミド基含有モノマー;
グリシジル(メタ)アクリレート、3,4−エポキシシクロヘキシルメチル(メタ)アクリレート、アリルグリシジルエーテル等のエポキシ基含有モノマー;
アミノメチル(メタ)アクリレート、ジメチルアミノメチル(メタ)アクリレート、ジメチルアミノエチル(メタ)アクリレート、ジメチルアミノプロピル(メタ)アクリレートなどのアミノ基含有モノマー;
(メタ)アクリロニトリルなどのニトリル基含有モノマー;
2−(メタ)アクリロイルオキシエチルアシッドホスフェート等のリン酸基含有モノマー;
2−ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、2−ヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、3−ヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、4−ヒドロキシブチル(メタ)アクリレート、6−ヒドロキシヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート等の水酸基含有モノマー;
ポリエチレングリコール(メタ)アクリレート、ポリプロピレングリコール(メタ)アクリレート等のポリアルキレングリコール(メタ)アクリレート;
(メタ)アクリル酸、マレイン酸、フマル酸、イタコン酸、シトラコン酸、β−カルボキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート等のカルボキシル基含有単量体およびその無水物;
(メタ)アクリロイルオキシエチルイソシアネート等のイソシアネート基含有エチレン性不飽和単量体;
2,2,2−トリフルオロエチル(メタ)アクリレート等のフッ素原子含有エチレン性不飽和単量体;
メトキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート等のアルコキシアルキル(メタ)アクリレートおよびそれらのアルキレンオキサイド付加物;
フェノキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート等のアリールオキシアルキル(メタ)アクリレートおよびそれらのアルキレンオキサイド付加物;
ベンジル(メタ)アクリレート等の芳香族系(メタ)アクリレート;
スチレン、α−メチルスチレン等の芳香族系ビニル単量体;
酢酸ビニル、酢酸プロピル等のビニルエステル系単量体;
ビニルエーテル化合物、α−オレフィン等が挙げられる。
他のビニルモノマーは、本発明の課題を解決できる範囲内であれば単独はらは2種類以上を適宜使用できる。
Examples of the vinyl monomer include amide group-containing monomers such as (meth) acrylamide, N-methylolacrylamide, N, N-dimethyl (meth) acrylamide, diacetone (meth) acrylamide, N-vinylacetamide, N-vinylpyrrolidone;
Epoxy group-containing monomers such as glycidyl (meth) acrylate, 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl (meth) acrylate, and allyl glycidyl ether;
Amino group-containing monomers such as aminomethyl (meth) acrylate, dimethylaminomethyl (meth) acrylate, dimethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, dimethylaminopropyl (meth) acrylate;
Nitrile group-containing monomers such as (meth) acrylonitrile;
Phosphate group-containing monomers such as 2- (meth) acryloyloxyethyl acid phosphate;
Hydroxyl group-containing monomers such as 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, 6-hydroxyhexyl (meth) acrylate;
Polyalkylene glycol (meth) acrylates such as polyethylene glycol (meth) acrylate and polypropylene glycol (meth) acrylate;
Carboxyl group-containing monomers such as (meth) acrylic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, itaconic acid, citraconic acid, β-carboxyethyl (meth) acrylate, and anhydrides thereof;
Isocyanate group-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomers such as (meth) acryloyloxyethyl isocyanate;
Fluorine-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomers such as 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl (meth) acrylate;
Alkoxyalkyl (meth) acrylates such as methoxyethyl (meth) acrylate and their alkylene oxide adducts;
Aryloxyalkyl (meth) acrylates such as phenoxyethyl (meth) acrylate and their alkylene oxide adducts;
Aromatic (meth) acrylates such as benzyl (meth) acrylate;
Aromatic vinyl monomers such as styrene and α-methylstyrene;
Vinyl ester monomers such as vinyl acetate and propyl acetate;
Examples include vinyl ether compounds and α-olefins.
Two or more kinds of other vinyl monomers can be used as appropriate as long as they are within the scope of solving the problems of the present invention.
重合体(A)の合成に使用するモノマー混合物100重量%のうち、2−エチルヘキシルアクリレートは、40〜70重量部使用することが好ましく、50〜60重量部がより好ましい。 Of 100% by weight of the monomer mixture used for the synthesis of the polymer (A), it is preferable to use 40 to 70 parts by weight of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, and more preferably 50 to 60 parts by weight.
重合体(A)の合成に使用するモノマー混合物100重量%のうち、(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステル(a)は10〜40重量部使用することが好ましく、20〜30重量部がより好ましい。10〜40重量部の範囲にあれば、低い誘電率および低極性被着体の対する粘着力が向上する。 Of 100% by weight of the monomer mixture used for the synthesis of the polymer (A), the alkyl (meth) acrylate (a) is preferably used in an amount of 10 to 40 parts by weight, more preferably 20 to 30 parts by weight. If it exists in the range of 10-40 weight part, the adhesive force with respect to a low dielectric constant and a low-polarity adherend will improve.
重合体(A)の合成に使用するモノマー混合物100重量%のうち、モノマー(b)は5〜30重量%使用することが好ましく、10〜20重量%がより好ましい。5〜30重量%の範囲にあれば、低い誘電率が得られる。 Of 100% by weight of the monomer mixture used for the synthesis of the polymer (A), the monomer (b) is preferably used in an amount of 5 to 30% by weight, more preferably 10 to 20% by weight. If it is in the range of 5 to 30% by weight, a low dielectric constant can be obtained.
重合体(A)は、塊状重合、溶液重合、乳化重合、懸濁重合、活性エネルギー線重合等の公知の手法により得ることができる。これらの中で重量平均分子量および粘着性能の調整が容易な溶液重合が好ましい。なお、重合体(A)の合成の際、有機溶剤および水等の溶媒を適宜選択して使用できる The polymer (A) can be obtained by a known method such as bulk polymerization, solution polymerization, emulsion polymerization, suspension polymerization, or active energy ray polymerization. Among these, solution polymerization is preferred because the adjustment of the weight average molecular weight and the adhesion performance is easy. In the synthesis of the polymer (A), a solvent such as an organic solvent and water can be appropriately selected and used.
重合体(A)の合成には、通常、重合開始剤を使用する。重合開始剤は、公知の過酸化物および公知のアゾ化合物を適宜選択できる。 For the synthesis of the polymer (A), a polymerization initiator is usually used. As the polymerization initiator, a known peroxide and a known azo compound can be appropriately selected.
重合体(A)の重量平均分子量は、60万〜150万であることが好ましく、80万〜120万がより好ましい。重量平均分子量が60万以上であれば、低い誘電率が得易くなる。また、重量平均分子量が150万以下であれば、塗工の際に粘着剤の粘度調整が容易になる。なお、重量平均分子量は、GPC(ゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィー)により得られるポリスチレン換算の値である。 The weight average molecular weight of the polymer (A) is preferably 600,000 to 1,500,000, more preferably 800,000 to 1,200,000. When the weight average molecular weight is 600,000 or more, a low dielectric constant is easily obtained. Moreover, if the weight average molecular weight is 1,500,000 or less, the viscosity of the pressure-sensitive adhesive can be easily adjusted during coating. The weight average molecular weight is a value in terms of polystyrene obtained by GPC (gel permeation chromatography).
本発明の粘着剤は、硬化剤を含むことが好ましい。硬化剤を含むことで粘着剤層に凝集力が得易くなる。硬化剤は、イソシアネート硬化剤、エポキシ硬化剤、金属キレート硬化剤、アジリジン硬化剤、カルボジイミド硬化剤等が好ましい。 The pressure-sensitive adhesive of the present invention preferably contains a curing agent. By including the curing agent, cohesive force can be easily obtained in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. The curing agent is preferably an isocyanate curing agent, an epoxy curing agent, a metal chelate curing agent, an aziridine curing agent, a carbodiimide curing agent, or the like.
前記イソシアネート硬化剤は、例えば芳香族ジイソシアネート、脂肪族ジイソシアネート、芳香脂肪族ジイソシアネート、および脂環族ジイソシアネート等、ならびにこれらのビュレット体、ヌレート体およびアダクト体等で2官能以上のイソシアナト基を有する化合物が挙げられる。 Examples of the isocyanate curing agent include aromatic diisocyanates, aliphatic diisocyanates, araliphatic diisocyanates, and alicyclic diisocyanates, and compounds having bifunctional or higher isocyanate groups such as burettes, nurate bodies, and adduct bodies. Can be mentioned.
前記エポキシ硬化剤は、例えばグリシジルエーテル基または脂環式エポキシ基を有する化合物等が挙げられる。 Examples of the epoxy curing agent include compounds having a glycidyl ether group or an alicyclic epoxy group.
前記金属キレート硬化剤は、例えば日本曹達株式会社製各種チタンキレート、マツモトファインケミカル株式会社製各種ジルコニウムキレート、川研ファインケミカル株式会社製各種アルミニウムキレート等が挙げられる。 Examples of the metal chelate curing agent include various titanium chelates manufactured by Nippon Soda Co., Ltd., various zirconium chelates manufactured by Matsumoto Fine Chemical Co., Ltd., and various aluminum chelates manufactured by Kawaken Fine Chemical Co., Ltd.
前記アジリジン硬化剤は、例えば株式会社日本触媒製ケミタイトPZ−33やDZ−22E等が挙げられる。 Examples of the aziridine curing agent include Chemitite PZ-33 and DZ-22E manufactured by Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.
前記カルボジイミド硬化剤は、例えば日清紡ケミカル株式会社製カルボジライトV−05やV−07等が挙げられる。 Examples of the carbodiimide curing agent include Nisshinbo Chemical Co., Ltd. Carbodilite V-05 and V-07.
本発明において硬化剤は、イソシアネート硬化剤が好ましい。硬化剤は、2種類以上併用することもできる。 In the present invention, the curing agent is preferably an isocyanate curing agent. Two or more kinds of curing agents can be used in combination.
硬化剤は、重合体(A)100重量部に対して0.01〜5重量部使用することが好ましく、0.1〜2重量部がより好ましい。0.01〜5重量部の範囲にあれば、適度な凝集力および粘着力が得やすくなる。 It is preferable to use 0.01-5 weight part of hardening | curing agents with respect to 100 weight part of polymers (A), and 0.1-2 weight part is more preferable. If it is in the range of 0.01 to 5 parts by weight, an appropriate cohesive force and adhesive force can be easily obtained.
本発明の粘着剤は、シランカップリング剤を含むこともできる。シランカップリング剤を含むことで耐湿熱性をより向上できる。 The pressure-sensitive adhesive of the present invention can also contain a silane coupling agent. Heat-and-moisture resistance can be further improved by including a silane coupling agent.
前記シランカップリング剤は、アルコキシシリル基に加えて、エポキシ基、(メタ)アクリロキシ基、アミノアルキル基、メルカプト基、アルキル基、およびフェニル基等のいずれかの置換基を有する。前記置換基はエポキシ基が好ましい。例えば信越化学工業株式会社製KBM303やKBM402などが挙げられる。 In addition to the alkoxysilyl group, the silane coupling agent has any substituent such as an epoxy group, a (meth) acryloxy group, an aminoalkyl group, a mercapto group, an alkyl group, and a phenyl group. The substituent is preferably an epoxy group. Examples thereof include KBM303 and KBM402 manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
前記シランカップリング剤は、重合体(A)100重量部に対して0.001〜1重量部を配合することが好ましく、0.005〜0.8重量部がより好ましい。シランカップリング剤を0.001〜1重量部配合することで耐湿熱性をより向上できる。 The silane coupling agent is preferably added in an amount of 0.001 to 1 part by weight, more preferably 0.005 to 0.8 part by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the polymer (A). Heat-and-moisture resistance can be further improved by blending 0.001 to 1 part by weight of the silane coupling agent.
本発明の粘着剤は、必要に応じて他の樹脂、シランカップリング剤、粘着付与剤、充填剤、着色剤、軟化剤、紫外線吸収剤、酸化防止剤、消泡剤、光安定剤、耐候安定剤、硬化促進剤、硬化遅延剤等の添加剤を配合しても良い。 The pressure-sensitive adhesive of the present invention may be prepared from other resins, silane coupling agents, tackifiers, fillers, colorants, softeners, ultraviolet absorbers, antioxidants, antifoaming agents, light stabilizers, and weather resistance as necessary. You may mix | blend additives, such as a stabilizer, a hardening accelerator, and a hardening retarder.
前記他の樹脂は、例えばアクリル樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂、アミノ樹脂、エポキシ樹脂、およびポリウレタン樹脂等が挙げられる。前記充填剤は、例えばタルク、炭酸カルシウム、酸化チタン等が挙げられる。 Examples of the other resin include an acrylic resin, a polyester resin, an amino resin, an epoxy resin, and a polyurethane resin. Examples of the filler include talc, calcium carbonate, titanium oxide and the like.
本発明の粘着シートは、基材と、本発明の粘着剤から形成した粘着剤層を備えている。前記粘着シートは、例えば、基材に粘着剤を塗工、乾燥することで粘着剤層を形成することで得られる。また、剥離性シートに粘着剤を塗工、乾燥することで粘着剤層を形成し、基材を貼り合わせることで得られる。前記粘着剤層は基材の少なくとも一方の面に設けられていれば良い。なお、粘着剤層に異物が付着するのを防止するため、通常、粘着剤層の基材と接していない面に剥離性シートを貼り合せる。 The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention includes a base material and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer formed from the pressure-sensitive adhesive of the present invention. The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet can be obtained, for example, by forming a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer by applying a pressure-sensitive adhesive to a substrate and drying it. Moreover, an adhesive is applied to the peelable sheet and dried to form an adhesive layer, and the substrate is bonded. The said adhesive layer should just be provided in the at least one surface of the base material. In addition, in order to prevent that a foreign material adheres to an adhesive layer, a peelable sheet is normally bonded on the surface which is not in contact with the base material of an adhesive layer.
また、本発明の粘着シートの別の態様として、剥離性シートに粘着剤を塗工、乾燥することで粘着剤層を形成し、さらに剥離性シートを貼り合わせた粘着シート(キャスト粘着シートという)も好ましい。 As another aspect of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention, a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is formed by applying a pressure-sensitive adhesive to a peelable sheet and drying it, and further bonding the peelable sheet (referred to as a cast pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet). Is also preferable.
前記粘着剤層の厚みは、普通10〜175μm程度である。 The thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is usually about 10 to 175 μm.
前記塗工は、例えばマイヤーバー、アプリケーター、刷毛、スプレー、ローラー、グラビアコーター、ダイコーター、リップコーター、コンマコーター、ナイフコーター、リバースコ−ター、スピンコーター等の公知の塗工装置を使用できる。塗工の際、加熱等により溶媒を乾燥除去することができる。 For the coating, for example, a known coating apparatus such as a Mayer bar, applicator, brush, spray, roller, gravure coater, die coater, lip coater, comma coater, knife coater, reverse coater, spin coater or the like can be used. During coating, the solvent can be removed by heating or the like.
前記基材は、例えば紙、セロハン、プラスチック、ゴム、発泡体、布帛、ゴムびき布、樹脂含浸布、ガラス板、木材等が好ましい。基材は板状でもフィルム状でも良い。また基材は、単独または、複数の基材を積層した構成も好ましい。 The substrate is preferably, for example, paper, cellophane, plastic, rubber, foam, cloth, rubber cloth, resin-impregnated cloth, glass plate, wood or the like. The substrate may be plate-shaped or film-shaped. Moreover, the structure which laminated | stacked the base material independently or several base materials is also preferable.
前記プラスチックは、例えば、ポリビニルアルコールやトリアセチルセルロース、ポリプロピレン、ポリエチレン、ポリシクロオレフィン、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体などのポリオレフィン系樹脂、ポリエチレンテレフタレート,ポリブチレンテレフタレート,ポリエチレンナフタレートなどのポリエステル系樹脂、ポリカーボネート系樹脂、ポリノルボルネン系樹脂、ポリアリレート系樹脂(PAR:ビスフェノールAとフタル酸の共重合樹脂)、ポリアクリル系樹脂、ポリフェニレンサルファイド樹脂、ポリスチレン樹脂、ポリアミド系樹脂、ポリイミド系樹脂、エポキシ系樹脂(エポキシ基含有樹脂とポリアミン又は無水カルボン酸を反応させた樹脂)などが挙げられる。 Examples of the plastic include polyolefin resins such as polyvinyl alcohol, triacetyl cellulose, polypropylene, polyethylene, polycycloolefin, and ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, polyester resins such as polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, and polyethylene naphthalate. Polycarbonate resin, polynorbornene resin, polyarylate resin (PAR: copolymer resin of bisphenol A and phthalic acid), polyacrylic resin, polyphenylene sulfide resin, polystyrene resin, polyamide resin, polyimide resin, epoxy resin (Resin obtained by reacting an epoxy group-containing resin with polyamine or carboxylic anhydride).
前記基材は、プラスチックフィルムに光学機能を付与した、例えば反射防止(AR)フィルム、偏光板、位相差板等の光学部材であっても良い。
本発明の粘着シートは、光学部材を使用することで液晶ディスプレイ(特にタッチパネル用途)を構成する部材として使用できる。
The base material may be an optical member such as an antireflection (AR) film, a polarizing plate, or a retardation plate, which is an optical function added to a plastic film.
The adhesive sheet of this invention can be used as a member which comprises a liquid crystal display (especially touchscreen use) by using an optical member.
本発明の粘着シートの粘着剤層の周波数100kHzにおける誘電率は、3.5以下であること。前記誘電率は低いほど好ましいが、現在の技術水準での下限値は2.5程度である。本発明の粘着剤は、前記のように低い誘電率の粘着剤層を形成できる。このため本発明の粘着シートを使用したタッチパネルは、粘着剤層の厚みが薄くとも誤作動が生じ難い。 The dielectric constant of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention at a frequency of 100 kHz is 3.5 or less. The lower the dielectric constant, the better. However, the lower limit in the current technical level is about 2.5. The adhesive of the present invention can form an adhesive layer having a low dielectric constant as described above. For this reason, the touch panel using the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention is unlikely to malfunction even if the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is thin.
本発明の粘着シートは、光学ディスプレイの用途に好ましく使用できるが、特に用途が制限されるものではなく、一般ラベル、ならびに窓ガラスおよび車両用ガラスなど光透過性がある被着体に使用することが好ましい。 The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention can be preferably used for optical display applications, but the application is not particularly limited, and is used for general labels, and light-transmitting adherends such as window glass and vehicle glass. Is preferred.
以下に実施例によって、本発明をより具体的に説明する。なお例中、特に断りのない限り「部」は「重量部」を、「%」は「重量%」を表すものとする。
また、「Mn」は数平均分子量を、「Mw」は重量平均分子量をそれぞれ表す。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to examples. In the examples, “parts” represents “parts by weight” and “%” represents “% by weight” unless otherwise specified.
“Mn” represents the number average molecular weight, and “Mw” represents the weight average molecular weight.
(重量平均分子量の測定条件)
・装置:島津製作所製、LC−GPCシステム「Prominence」
・カラム:東ソー(株)製GMHXL4本、東ソー(株)製HXL-H1本を直列に連結
・移動相溶媒:テトラヒドロフラン
・カラム温度:40℃
・流量:1.0ml/min
(Measurement conditions for weight average molecular weight)
・ Device: LC-GPC system “Prominence” manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation
Column: 4 GMHXL manufactured by Tosoh Corp. and 1 HXL-H manufactured by Tosoh Corp. are connected in series. Mobile phase solvent: Tetrahydrofuran Column temperature: 40 ° C
・ Flow rate: 1.0ml / min
製造例(A1)〔重合体(A)の製造〕:
撹拌機、還流冷却管、窒素導入管、温度計、滴下管を備えた反応装置に窒素雰囲気下、2−エチルヘキシルアクリレート40部、シクロヘキシルアクリレート10部、4−ヒドロキシブチルアクリレート0.25部、重合開始剤であるアゾビスイソブチロニトリルを適量、さらに溶剤として酢酸エチルを仕込んだ。溶液温度が80℃になるまで加熱した。
次いで、滴下管に2−エチルヘキシルアクリレート40部、シクロヘキシルアクリレート10部、4−ヒドロキシブチルアクリレート0.25部、重合開始剤であるアゾビスイソブチロニトリルを適量、さらに溶剤として酢酸エチルを仕込んだ。
前記反応装置を溶液温度が80℃になるまで加熱し、反応装置内で反応が開始したことを確認後、前記滴下管から溶液を2時間かけて滴下した。滴下終了後、反応温度を約80℃に保持し5時間反応を継続した後、冷却を開始した。次いで酢酸エチルで希釈し、不揮発分を40%に調整した。これにより重量平均分子量は90万の重合体(A1)溶液を得た。
Production Example (A1) [Production of Polymer (A)]:
In a reactor equipped with a stirrer, reflux condenser, nitrogen inlet tube, thermometer, and dropping tube, under a nitrogen atmosphere, 40 parts of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 10 parts of cyclohexyl acrylate, 0.25 part of 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate, polymerization start An appropriate amount of azobisisobutyronitrile as an agent was added, and ethyl acetate was charged as a solvent. Heated until the solution temperature reached 80 ° C.
Next, 40 parts of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 10 parts of cyclohexyl acrylate, 0.25 part of 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate, an appropriate amount of azobisisobutyronitrile as a polymerization initiator, and ethyl acetate as a solvent were added to the dropping tube.
The reactor was heated until the solution temperature reached 80 ° C., and after confirming that the reaction had started in the reactor, the solution was dropped from the dropping tube over 2 hours. After completion of dropping, the reaction temperature was kept at about 80 ° C. and the reaction was continued for 5 hours, and then cooling was started. Subsequently, it diluted with ethyl acetate and the non volatile matter was adjusted to 40%. As a result, a polymer (A1) solution having a weight average molecular weight of 900,000 was obtained.
製造例(A2)〜(A13)〔重合体(A)の製造〕:
モノマーの種類および配合量(部)を表1に記載した通りに変更した以外は、製造例(A1)と同様に行うことで、重合体(A2)〜(A13)溶液を得た
Production Examples (A2) to (A13) [Production of Polymer (A)]:
Except having changed the kind and compounding quantity (part) of a monomer as having described in Table 1, it carried out similarly to a manufacture example (A1), and obtained the polymer (A2)-(A13) solution.
表1の略号は、以下の通りである。
2EHA:2−エチルヘキシルアクリレート
i−NA:イソノニルアクリレート
i−OA:イソオクチルアクリレート
i−BA:イソブチルアクリレート
n−BA:n−ブチルアクリレート
i−DA:イソデシルアクリレート
CHA:シクロヘキシルアクリレート
ACMO:アクリロイルモルフォリン
IBOA:イソボルニルアクリレート
PIEA:N−アクリロイルオキシエチルヘキサヒドロフタルイミド
Abbreviations in Table 1 are as follows.
2EHA: 2-ethylhexyl acrylate i-NA: isononyl acrylate i-OA: isooctyl acrylate i-BA: isobutyl acrylate n-BA: n-butyl acrylate i-DA: isodecyl acrylate CHA: cyclohexyl acrylate ACMO: acryloyl morpholine IBOA: Isobornyl acrylate PIEA: N-acryloyloxyethyl hexahydrophthalimide
<実施例1>
重合体(A1)の溶液250部(不揮発分:100部相当)に対して、イソシアネート硬化剤としてヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートのイソシアヌレート体(以下、HDIもヌレート体という)0.7部、およびシランカップリング剤であるKBM−303(信越化学製)0.5部を配合して粘着剤を得た。
得られた粘着剤を、コンマコーターを使用して、剥離ライナー(厚さ38μm)上に塗工し、100℃で2分間乾燥させ、厚み25μmの粘着剤層を形成した。この粘着剤層に別の剥離ライナーを貼り合せ、室温にて7日間エージングさせ、キャスト粘着シートを得た。
<Example 1>
0.7 part of isocyanurate of hexamethylene diisocyanate (hereinafter also referred to as HDI) as an isocyanate curing agent with respect to 250 parts of polymer (A1) solution (nonvolatile content: equivalent to 100 parts), and silane coupling 0.5 parts of KBM-303 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) as an agent was blended to obtain an adhesive.
The obtained pressure-sensitive adhesive was coated on a release liner (thickness 38 μm) using a comma coater and dried at 100 ° C. for 2 minutes to form a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer having a thickness of 25 μm. Another release liner was bonded to this pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and aged at room temperature for 7 days to obtain a cast pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet.
<実施例2〜11、比較例1および2>
実施例1の配合を表2および表3に示す配合に変更した以外は実施例1と同様に行うことでそれぞれキャスト粘着シートを得た。
<Examples 2 to 11 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2>
Cast adhesive sheets were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the formulation of Example 1 was changed to the formulations shown in Table 2 and Table 3.
得られたキャスト粘着シートを使用して、下記の物性評価を行った。結果を表2および表3に示す。 The following physical property evaluation was performed using the obtained cast adhesive sheet. The results are shown in Table 2 and Table 3.
<接着性>
得られたキャスト粘着シートを幅25mm×長さ100mmの大きさに準備し試験用粘着シートを作製した。前記試験用粘着シートの一方の剥離性シートを剥がし、露出した粘着剤層を厚さ100μmのポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム(以下、PETフィルムという、製品名:A−4300、東洋紡績社製)に貼り合わせた。次いで試験用粘着シートの他方の剥離性シートを剥がし、23℃−50%RH雰囲気下で粘着剤層をガラス板に貼付け、JIS Z−0237に準じてロールで圧着した。圧着から24時間経過後、万能引張試験機にて粘着力(剥離角180°、剥離速度300mm/分;単位N/25mm幅)を測定した。
別途、被着体をガラス板から、COP、ITO/PETフィルムにそれぞれ代えて前記同様に粘着力を測定した。なおITO/PETフィルムは、酸化インジウムスズ(ITO)を蒸着したPETフィルムであり、ITO蒸着面に試験用粘着シートを貼り付けた。評価は以下の通り粘着力により接着性を評価した。
〇:粘着力が5.0N/25mm以上。(良好)
△:粘着力が1.0N/25mm以上、5.0N/25mm未満。(実用可)
×:粘着力が1.0N/25mm未満。(不良)
<Adhesiveness>
The obtained cast adhesive sheet was prepared in a size of 25 mm wide × 100 mm long to prepare a test adhesive sheet. One peelable sheet of the test pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet was peeled off, and the exposed pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was bonded to a 100 μm thick polyethylene terephthalate film (hereinafter referred to as PET film, product name: A-4300, manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.). . Next, the other peelable sheet of the test pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet was peeled off, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was attached to a glass plate in an atmosphere of 23 ° C.-50% RH, and pressure-bonded with a roll according to JIS Z-0237. After 24 hours from the press bonding, the adhesive strength (peeling angle 180 °, peeling speed 300 mm / min; unit N / 25 mm width) was measured with a universal tensile tester.
Separately, the adherend was changed from a glass plate to a COP or ITO / PET film, and the adhesive strength was measured in the same manner as described above. The ITO / PET film was a PET film on which indium tin oxide (ITO) was vapor-deposited, and a test adhesive sheet was attached to the ITO vapor-deposited surface. Evaluation was made on adhesiveness based on adhesive strength as follows.
A: Adhesive strength is 5.0 N / 25 mm or more. (Good)
Δ: Adhesive strength is 1.0 N / 25 mm or more and less than 5.0 N / 25 mm. (Practical acceptable)
X: Adhesive strength is less than 1.0 N / 25mm. (Bad)
<透明性>
キャスト粘着シートを幅25mm×長さ100mmの大きさに準備し試験用粘着シートを作製した。前記試験用粘着シートの一方の剥離性シートを剥がし、露出した粘着剤層を厚さ100μmのPETフィルムに貼り合わせた。次いで、試験用粘着シートの他方の剥離性シートを剥がし、23℃−50%RH雰囲気下でガラス板にラミネーターを用いて貼着し、85℃−90%RHの環境下に240時間放置した。その後23℃−50%RHの雰囲気下で24時間冷却した後、Turbidimeter NDH5000W(日本電色工業社製)を使用してHAZE(ヘイズ)を測定した。評価基準は以下の通りである。
○:HAZEが1.0未満(透明性良好)。
△:HAZEが1.0以上、3.0未満(透明性やや良好)。
×:HAZEが3.0以上(透明性不良)。
<Transparency>
A cast adhesive sheet was prepared in a size of 25 mm wide × 100 mm long to prepare a test adhesive sheet. One peelable sheet of the test pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet was peeled off, and the exposed pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was bonded to a PET film having a thickness of 100 μm. Next, the other peelable sheet of the test pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet was peeled off, adhered to a glass plate using a laminator in an atmosphere of 23 ° C.-50% RH, and left in an environment of 85 ° C.-90% RH for 240 hours. Then, after cooling for 24 hours in an atmosphere of 23 ° C.-50% RH, HAZE (haze) was measured using Turbidimeter NDH5000W (manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd.). The evaluation criteria are as follows.
○: HAZE is less than 1.0 (good transparency).
Δ: HAZE is 1.0 or more and less than 3.0 (transparency is slightly good).
X: HAZE is 3.0 or more (poor transparency).
<誘電率>
誘電率の測定方法を図1を元に説明する。得られたキャスト粘着シートを幅100mm×長さ100mmの大きさに準備し試験用粘着シートを作製した。前記試験用粘着シートの一方の剥離性シートを剥がし、露出した粘着剤層4をガラス板6に形成したアルミニウム蒸着層3Cに貼り合わせた。次いで、試験用粘着シートの他方の剥離性シートを剥がし、露出した粘着剤層4のアルミニウム蒸着層3Cと接していない面にアルミニウム蒸着層3Aおよび3Bを形成することで誘電率測定サンプル1を得た。次いで誘電率測定サンプル1の測定端子接続部5に測定装置7の接続端子2Aを接続し、アルミニウム蒸着層3Aに接続端子2Bを接続した。そして下記の条件で誘電率を測定した。なお評価基準は下記の通りである。
<Dielectric constant>
A method for measuring the dielectric constant will be described with reference to FIG. The obtained cast adhesive sheet was prepared in a size of width 100 mm × length 100 mm to prepare a test adhesive sheet. One peelable sheet of the test pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet was peeled off, and the exposed pressure-
測定装置:英国ソーラトロン社製1260インピーダンス測定器
アンプ:英国ソーラトロン社製1296型誘電率測定インターフェイス
電極構成:21mmΦ、40nmの厚みのアルミ蒸着層
対向電極:21mmΦ、40nmの厚みのアルミ蒸着層
交流電流:100mV
端子:ピンプローブ
周波数:100kHz
測定環境:23℃−50%RH
試料の厚み:25μm
(評価基準)
○:誘電率が3.0以下。(良好)
△:誘電率が3.0より大きく、3.5以下。(実用可)
×:誘電率が3.5より大きい。(不良)
Measuring apparatus: British Solartron 1260 impedance measuring instrument Amplifier: British Solartron 1296 type dielectric constant measurement interface electrode configuration: 21 mmΦ, 40 nm thick aluminum deposited layer Counter electrode: 21 mmΦ, 40 nm thick aluminum deposited layer AC current: 100 mV
Terminal: Pin probe Frequency: 100 kHz
Measurement environment: 23 ° C-50% RH
Sample thickness: 25 μm
(Evaluation criteria)
○: Dielectric constant is 3.0 or less. (Good)
(Triangle | delta): A dielectric constant is larger than 3.0 and is 3.5 or less. (Practical acceptable)
X: Dielectric constant is larger than 3.5. (Bad)
<耐湿熱性>
前記<透明性>の項で作製した測定試料を、85℃−90%RHの環境下に240時間放置した。その後23℃−50%RHの雰囲気下で24時間冷却した後、粘着剤層における気泡の発生の有無、および粘着シートの浮きや剥がれの有無を以下の条件で目視評価した。
○:気泡、浮きおよび剥がれが全く見られない
△:気泡、浮きおよび剥がれがわずかに見られた
×:気泡、浮きおよび剥がれが多数見られた
<Heat and heat resistance>
The measurement sample prepared in the above <Transparency> section was left in an environment of 85 ° C.-90% RH for 240 hours. Then, after cooling for 24 hours in an atmosphere of 23 ° C.-50% RH, the presence or absence of bubbles in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and the presence or absence of lifting or peeling of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet were visually evaluated under the following conditions.
○: No bubbles, floats, and peeling are observed Δ: Slight bubbles, lifts, and peeling are observed ×: Many bubbles, lifts, and peelings are seen
<耐腐食性>
得られたキャスト粘着シートを幅40mm×長さ100mmの大きさに準備し試験用粘着シートを作製した。前記試験用粘着シートの一方の剥離性シートを剥がし、露出した粘着剤層を厚さ100μmのPETフィルムに貼り合わせた。次いで試験用粘着シートの他方の剥離性シートを剥がし、露出した粘着剤層を23℃−50%RH雰囲気下で、ITOにより透明導電膜が形成された幅40mm×長さ160mmのPETフィルムの透明導電膜上に、ラミネーターを用いて貼着し積層体を得、ローレスターGP(型番MCP−T600、三菱化学社製)を使用してその抵抗値を測定した。
次いで、前記積層体を85℃−90%RHの環境下に1000時間放置し、その後再度抵抗値を測定した。前記放置前後における抵抗値の変化率を算出することにより透明導電膜の耐腐食性を評価した。評価基準は以下の通りである。
○:抵抗値の変化率が150%未満。良好。
×:抵抗値の変化率が150%以上。実用不可
<Corrosion resistance>
The obtained cast pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet was prepared in a size of 40 mm wide × 100 mm long to prepare a test pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet. One peelable sheet of the test pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet was peeled off, and the exposed pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was bonded to a PET film having a thickness of 100 μm. Next, the other peelable sheet of the test pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet was peeled off, and the exposed pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was transparent in a PET film having a width of 40 mm × a length of 160 mm in which a transparent conductive film was formed of ITO in a 23 ° C.-50% RH atmosphere. A laminated body was obtained by sticking on the conductive film using a laminator, and the resistance value was measured using a Lorester GP (model number MCP-T600, manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation).
Next, the laminate was left in an environment of 85 ° C.-90% RH for 1000 hours, and then the resistance value was measured again. The corrosion resistance of the transparent conductive film was evaluated by calculating the change rate of the resistance value before and after the standing. The evaluation criteria are as follows.
○: Resistance change rate is less than 150%. Good.
X: The change rate of the resistance value is 150% or more. Impractical
1 誘電率測定サンプル
2A 測定端子
2B 測定端子
3A アルミニウム蒸着層
3B アルミニウム蒸着層
3C アルミニウム蒸着層
4 粘着剤層
5 測定端子接合部分
6 ガラス板
7 測定装置
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Dielectric
Claims (3)
周波数100kHzにおける誘電率が3.5以下である粘着剤層を形成可能な粘着剤。 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester (a) having a branched alkyl group having 4 to 9 carbon atoms other than 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, and a monomer having an aliphatic cyclic substituent having 4 to 10 carbon atoms ( a polymer (A) obtained by polymerizing a monomer mixture containing b),
An adhesive capable of forming an adhesive layer having a dielectric constant of 3.5 or less at a frequency of 100 kHz.
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JP2018035226A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2018-03-08 | リンテック株式会社 | Adhesive composition, and adhesive sheet |
KR20180032132A (en) * | 2016-09-21 | 2018-03-29 | 동우 화인켐 주식회사 | Adhesive Composition and Adhesive Sheet Using the Same |
CN109294509A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2019-02-01 | 荒川化学工业株式会社 | Ultraviolet-curing adhesive, solidfied material, bonding sheet |
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JP2012173354A (en) * | 2011-02-17 | 2012-09-10 | Nitto Denko Corp | Adhesive sheet for optical use |
JP2013032500A (en) * | 2011-06-30 | 2013-02-14 | Nitto Denko Corp | Adhesive agent composition, adhesive agent layer, and adhesive sheet |
JP2013129789A (en) * | 2011-12-22 | 2013-07-04 | Nitto Denko Corp | Adhesive, adhesive layer, and adhesive sheet |
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JP2012173354A (en) * | 2011-02-17 | 2012-09-10 | Nitto Denko Corp | Adhesive sheet for optical use |
JP2013032500A (en) * | 2011-06-30 | 2013-02-14 | Nitto Denko Corp | Adhesive agent composition, adhesive agent layer, and adhesive sheet |
JP2013129789A (en) * | 2011-12-22 | 2013-07-04 | Nitto Denko Corp | Adhesive, adhesive layer, and adhesive sheet |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2018035226A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2018-03-08 | リンテック株式会社 | Adhesive composition, and adhesive sheet |
KR20180032132A (en) * | 2016-09-21 | 2018-03-29 | 동우 화인켐 주식회사 | Adhesive Composition and Adhesive Sheet Using the Same |
KR102446328B1 (en) | 2016-09-21 | 2022-09-21 | 동우 화인켐 주식회사 | Adhesive Composition and Adhesive Sheet Using the Same |
CN109294509A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2019-02-01 | 荒川化学工业株式会社 | Ultraviolet-curing adhesive, solidfied material, bonding sheet |
KR20190011220A (en) | 2017-07-24 | 2019-02-01 | 아라까와 가가꾸 고교 가부시끼가이샤 | Ultraviolet ray-curable adhesive agent, cured product and adhesive sheet |
CN109294509B (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2022-02-15 | 荒川化学工业株式会社 | Ultraviolet-curable adhesive, cured product, and adhesive sheet |
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