JP2015057949A - 畜肉加工食品用品質改良剤および該品質改良剤を含有する畜肉加工食品 - Google Patents
畜肉加工食品用品質改良剤および該品質改良剤を含有する畜肉加工食品 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2015057949A JP2015057949A JP2013191361A JP2013191361A JP2015057949A JP 2015057949 A JP2015057949 A JP 2015057949A JP 2013191361 A JP2013191361 A JP 2013191361A JP 2013191361 A JP2013191361 A JP 2013191361A JP 2015057949 A JP2015057949 A JP 2015057949A
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- meat
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Landscapes
- Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】β‐アミラーゼ、ジグリセリン脂肪酸エステルおよび/またはトリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、アルカリ性塩類を含有することを特徴とする畜肉加工食品用品質改良剤。
【選択図】 なし
Description
すなわち、本発明は、
(1)β‐アミラーゼ、ジグリセリン脂肪酸エステルおよび/またはトリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、アルカリ性塩類を含有することを特徴とする畜肉加工食品用品質改良剤、
(2)上記(1)に記載の畜肉加工食品用品質改良剤を含有することを特徴とする畜肉加工食品、
からなっている。
得られた反応液は、未反応の脂肪酸、未反応のジグリセリン、ジグリセリンモノ脂肪酸エステル、ジグリセリンジ脂肪酸エステル、ジグリセリントリ脂肪酸エステル、ジグリセリンテトラ脂肪酸エステルなどを含む混合物である。反応終了後、得られた反応液を約120℃以上180℃未満、好ましくは約130〜150℃に冷却し、次いで酸を加えて触媒を中和し、好ましくは約15分間〜1時間放置し、未反応のジグリセリンを含むポリオールが下層に分離した場合はそれを除去し、ジグリセリン脂肪酸エステルが得られる。
装置 島津高速液体クロマトグラフ
データ処理ソフトウェア(型式:LCsolution ver.1.0;島津製作所社
製)
ポンプ(型式:LC−20AD;島津製作所社製)
カラムオーブン(型式:CTO−20A;島津製作所社製)
オートサンプラ(型式:SIL−20A;島津製作所社製)
検出器 RI検出器(型式:RID−10A;島津製作所社製)
カラム GPCカラム(型式:SHODEX KF−801;昭和電工社製)
カラム GPCカラム(型式:SHODEX KF−802;昭和電工社製)
2本連結
移動相 THF(テトラヒドロフラン)
流量 1.0mL/min
カラム温度 40℃
サンプル濃度 0.01g/1mLTHF
サンプル注入量 20μL(in THF)
(1)原材料
β‐アミラーゼ(商品名:β‐アミラーゼ#1500S;ナガセケムテックス社製 酵素の力価15310AuN/g)
クエン酸三ナトリウム(商品名:精製クエン酸ナトリウム;扶桑化学工業社製)
ジグリセリン脂肪酸エステル(商品名:ポエムDO‐100V;理研ビタミン社製)
デキストリン(商品名:パインデックス#2;松谷化学工業社製)
上記原材料を用いて作製した畜肉加工食品用品質改良剤の配合組成を表1に示した。
表1に示した配合に基づいて各原材料を混合し、畜肉加工食品用品質改良剤(実施例品1、2、比較例品1〜6)を作製した。尚、混合はフードプロセッサー(型式:MK−K48P;パナソニック社製)に各原材料を入れ2分間混合して行った。各試料の1回の作製量は200gである。
(1)ソーセージ用原材料
豚ウデ肉挽肉(デンマーク産冷凍品を解凍して約6mmにミンチしたもの 脂肪分30%含有)
食塩(JT社製)
上白糖(大東製糖社製)
亜硝酸Na製剤(オルガノフードテック社製)
アスコルビン酸Na(BASF社製)
白コショウ(カネカサンスパイス社製)
分離大豆たん白(商品名:ニューフジプロSE−H;不二製油社製)
大豆油(日清オイリオ社製)
酢酸デンプン(商品名:MT−01;日本食品化工株式会社製)
トリポリリン酸Na(太平化学産業社製)
上記ソーセージ用原材料を用いて作製したソーセージ用生地の配合組成を表2に示した。
表2に示した配合に基づき下記方法にてソーセージ用生地およびソーセージを作製した。尚、ソーセージ用生地の1回の作製量は、表2の配合の2倍量である。
分離大豆たん白、大豆油、氷水(1/6量)をフードプロセッサー(型式:MK−K48;パナソニック社製)に入れカッティングを行い、カードを作成する。さらに、冷蔵庫(庫内温度0℃)に保存しておいた豚ウデ挽肉に食塩、亜硝酸Na製剤、アスコルビン酸Naと畜肉加工食品用品質改良剤(実施例品1、2、比較例品1〜6)あるいはトリポリリン酸Naを加え、フードプロセッサー(型式:MK−K48;パナソニック社製)にて1分間カッティングを行った。さらに、その後、白コショウ、上白糖、酢酸デンプン、残りの氷水(5/6量)を加えフードプロセッサーにて10℃になるまでカッティングを行いソーセージ生地を作製した。
得られたソーセージ生地をビニール袋にとり、真空包装機(型式:V−380G;東静電気社製)で脱気を行い、直径約20mmの塩化ビニリデンのケーシングに充填した。充填後、75℃で60分ボイルをした後、ボイル終了後氷水中で30分間冷却し、ケーシング詰めしたソーセージ(試作品1〜9)を得た。尚、畜肉加工食品用品質改良剤あるいはトリポリリン酸Naを加えない以外は同様にしてケーシング詰めしたソーセージ(試作品10)を作製した。
(1)保水性の評価(離水率の測定方法)
得られたケーシング詰めしたソーセージを用いて下記評価方法で離水率を求め保水性の評価を行った。ケーシング詰めしたソーセージを冷蔵庫(庫内温度約4℃)に約12時間保存した後、ケーシング表面の湿気を乾いた布でふき取ってケーシング詰めしたソーセージの重さを量った。次にケーシングを剥ぎ、ケーシングの内側に付着している水分をろ紙で吸い取り、同様にソーセージ表面に付着している水分をろ紙で吸い取った。ケーシングおよびソーセージそれぞれの重さを量り、以下の計算式より離水率(%)を求めた。離水率が2%以下であると保水性が良いといえる。結果を表3に示す。
離水率(%)=[(A−B−C)/(A−B)]×100
A:ケーシング詰めしたソーセージの重さ(g)
B:水分をろ紙で吸い取った後のケーシングの重さ(g)
C:水分をろ紙で吸い取った後のソーセージの重さ(g)
得られたケーシング詰めしたソーセージを用いて下記評価方法で降伏荷重および降伏歪を測定し、弾力性の評価を行った。
得られたケーシング詰めしたソーセージを冷蔵庫(庫内温度約4℃)に約12時間保存した後、厚さ約2cmにスライスし、塩化ビニリデン製袋に入れて密封し、約10℃の恒温器中に約1時間保持し試験片とした。レオナーII(型式:RE2−3305S;YAMADEN社製)を用い、テーブルスピード毎秒10mmで試験片を上昇させ、底部が円形で直径約5mmのプランジャーが試料片に貫入する時の降伏荷重と降伏歪を定法により求めた。降伏荷重で250g以上、降伏歪で26%以上であれば、弾力性が高く、充分な歯ごたえ(ぷりぷり感)を得られるといえる。結果を表3に示す。
降伏荷重は260g以上、降伏歪は26%以上であり弾力性が高く、充分な歯ごたえがあるといえる。また、実施例品1、2を添加した試作品1、2は、従来用いられているトリポリリン酸Naを添加した試作品9とほぼ同様の離水率、弾力性であった。
一方、比較例品1〜6を添加した試作品3〜8は、離水率が2%以上であり保水性が悪く、降伏荷重は240g未満、降伏歪は25%以下であり弾力性に乏しかった。比較例品1〜6を添加した試作品3〜8は、従来用いられているトリポリリン酸Naを添加した試作品9とは離水率、弾力性共に隔たりがあった。
Claims (2)
- β‐アミラーゼ、ジグリセリン脂肪酸エステルおよび/またはトリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、アルカリ性塩類を含有することを特徴とする畜肉加工食品用品質改良剤。
- 請求項1に記載の畜肉加工食品用品質改良剤を含有することを特徴とする畜肉加工食品。
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