JP2014527402A - 代謝障害及び疾患の治療のための組成物、使用及び方法 - Google Patents
代謝障害及び疾患の治療のための組成物、使用及び方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、2011年7月1日に出願された特許出願第61/504,128号、及び2011年8月4日に出願された特許出願第61/515,126号の優先権を請求するものであり、これら両出願は、それらの全体が明白に引用により本明細書中に組み込まれている。
本発明は、グルコース降下活性を有する、線維芽細胞増殖因子19(FGF19)のタンパク質及びペプチド配列(及びペプチド模倣体)の変種、並びに線維芽細胞増殖因子19(FGF19)及び/又は線維芽細胞増殖因子21(FGF21)のタンパク質及びペプチド配列(及びペプチド模倣体)の融合体、並びに線維芽細胞増殖因子19(FGF19)及び/又は線維芽細胞増殖因子21(FGF21)のタンパク質及びペプチド配列(及びペプチド模倣体)の融合体の変種、並びに高血糖症及び他の障害の治療の方法及び治療における使用に関する。
糖尿病は、膵β細胞からのインスリン産生の欠如(I型)又はインスリン抵抗性若しくは不充分なインスリン産生(II型)によって引き起こされる衰弱性代謝疾患である。β細胞は、食後の放出のためにインスリンを製造し且つ貯蔵するよう特化された内分泌細胞である。インスリンは、グルコースの血液からそれが必要とされる組織への輸送を促進するホルモンである。糖尿病患者は、血液グルコースレベルを頻繁にモニタリングしなければならず、且つ多くは生存のための毎日複数回のインスリン注射を必要とする。しかしそのような患者は、インスリン注射により理想的なグルコースレベルに達することは稀である(Turner, R.C.らの文献、JAMA, 281:2005 (1999))。更に長期にわたるインスリンレベルの上昇は、高血糖ショック及びインスリンに対する体の反応の脱感作などの、有害な副作用を生じ得る。結果的に、糖尿病患者は、心臓血管疾患、腎疾患、失明、神経損傷及び創傷治癒障害などの、長期合併症を依然発症する(英国前向き糖尿病試験(UKPDS)グループ, Lancet, 352:837 (1998))。
本発明は、一部、グルコース降下活性などの1種以上の活性を有する、線維芽細胞増殖因子19(FGF19)ペプチド配列の変種、線維芽細胞増殖因子19(FGF19)及び/又は線維芽細胞増殖因子21(FGF21)ペプチド配列の融合体、並びに線維芽細胞増殖因子19(FGF19)及び/又は線維芽細胞増殖因子21(FGF21)ペプチド配列の融合体(キメラ)の変種を基にしている。そのようなFGF19及び/又はFGF21ペプチド配列の変種及び融合体(キメラ)は、肝細胞癌(HCC)形成又はHCC腫瘍形成を増加又は誘導することのない配列を含む。そのようなFGF19及び/又はFGF21ペプチド配列の変種及び融合体(キメラ)は、脂質プロファイルの実質的上昇又は増加を誘導しない配列も含む。
本発明は、グルコースのレベルを降下するか又は低下することができるキメラ配列及びペプチド配列を提供する。一実施態様において、キメラペプチド配列は、少なくとも7個のアミノ酸残基を有するN-末端領域並びに第一のアミノ酸位置及び最後のアミノ酸位置を有するN-末端領域であって、ここで該N-末端領域が、DSSPL又はDASPH配列を有するもの;並びに、FGF19の一部を有するC-末端領域並びに第一のアミノ酸位置及び最後のアミノ酸位置を有するC-末端領域であって、ここで該C-末端領域がFGF19のアミノ酸残基16-29(WGDPIRLRHLYTSG)を含み、且つ該W残基が、C-末端領域の第一のアミノ酸位置に対応しているもの:を含むか又はこれらからなる。
(実施例1)
下記は、本明細書の試験において使用した様々な方法及び材料の説明である。
(PCR) FGF19 ORFを、ヒト小腸組織から調製した組換えDNA(cDNA)を用い、ポリメラーゼ連鎖反応(PCR)により増幅した。Phusion高忠実度DNAポリメラーゼの入ったPCR試薬キットは、New England BioLabs社(F-530L、イプスウィック、MA)から購入した。下記のプライマーを使用した:フォワードPCRプライマー:5' CCGACTAGTCACCatgcggagcgggtgtgtgg、及びリバースPCRプライマー:5' ATAAGAATGCGGCCGCTTACTTCTCAAAGCTGGGACTCCTC。
下記は、FGF19及びFGF21の様々な配列変種、並びにFGF19/FGF21融合体の構築体のグルコース降下活性を示す試験の説明である。
下記は、肝細胞癌(HCC)形成により決定された、変種M5、M1、M2及びM69は腫瘍形成性でないこと、並びに変種M5、M2及びM69は同じく、除脂肪筋肉量及び脂肪量を低下しないことを示す試験の説明である。
下記は、脂質上昇活性及び腫瘍形成性について分析した25種の追加の変種ペプチドのデータのまとめである。このデータは明らかに、db/dbマウスにおける肝細胞癌(HCC)形成により決定した場合の、脂質上昇と腫瘍形成性の間の正の相関を示している。
下記は、グルコース降下活性及び脂質上昇活性について分析した追加のFGF19変種ペプチドのデータのまとめである。
下記は、FGF19は、食餌が誘導した肥満症マウス及びob/obマウスにおいて体重を減少し、且つdb/dbマウスにおいて肝臓腫瘍形成活性及び体重を減少することを示すデータのまとめである。
下記は、変種M5ペプチド及び変種M69ペプチドは血液グルコースを低下することを示す試験である。
本実施例は、アルド-ケト還元酵素ファミリー1、メンバーC18(Akr1C18)及び溶質担体ファミリー1、メンバー2(slc1a2)の肝臓発現は、HCC活性と相関するように見えることを示す試験を説明している。
Claims (74)
- a)少なくとも7個のアミノ酸残基を含むN-末端領域であって、該N-末端領域が、第一のアミノ酸位置及び最後のアミノ酸位置を有し、ここで該N-末端領域が、DSSPL又はDASPHを含むもの;並びに、
b)配列番号:99[FGF19]の一部を含むC-末端領域であって、該C-末端領域が、第一のアミノ酸位置及び最後のアミノ酸位置を有し、ここで該C-末端領域が、配列番号:99[FGF19]のアミノ酸残基16-29、WGDPIRLRHLYTSGを含み、ここで該W残基が、C-末端領域の第一のアミノ酸位置に対応しているもの:
を含む、キメラペプチド配列。 - a)配列番号:100[FGF21]の一部を含むN-末端領域であって、該N-末端領域が、第一のアミノ酸位置及び最後のアミノ酸位置を有し、ここで該N-末端領域が、アミノ酸残基GQVを含み、且つここで該V残基が、N-末端領域の最後のアミノ酸位置に対応しているもの;並びに、
b)配列番号:99[FGF19]の一部を含むC-末端領域であって、該C-末端領域が、第一のアミノ酸位置及び最後のアミノ酸位置を有し、ここで該C-末端領域が、配列番号:99[FGF19]のアミノ酸残基21-29、RLRHLYTSGを含み、且つここで該R残基が、C-末端領域の第一の位置に対応しているもの:
を含む、キメラペプチド配列。 - a)配列番号:100[FGF21]の一部を含むN-末端領域であって、該N-末端領域が、第一のアミノ酸位置及び最後のアミノ酸位置を有し、ここで該N-末端領域が、アミノ酸残基GQVを含む配列番号:100[FGF21]の少なくとも5個の隣接アミノ酸を含み、且つここで該V残基が、N-末端領域の最後のアミノ酸位置に対応しているもの;並びに、
b)配列番号:99[FGF19]の一部を含むC-末端領域であって、該C-末端領域が、第一のアミノ酸位置及び最後のアミノ酸位置を有し、ここで該C-末端領域が、配列番号:99[FGF19]のアミノ酸残基21-29、RLRHLYTSGを含み、且つここで該R残基が、C-末端領域の第一の位置に対応しているもの:
を含む、キメラペプチド配列。 - 前記N-末端領域が、アミノ酸残基GQVを含む配列番号:100[FGF21]の少なくとも6個の隣接アミノ酸を含む、請求項3記載のペプチド配列。
- 前記N-末端領域が、アミノ酸残基GQVを含む配列番号:100[FGF21]の少なくとも7個の隣接アミノ酸を含む、請求項3記載のペプチド配列。
- a)参照型又は野生型FGF19と比べ、1以上のアミノ酸置換、挿入又は欠失を有する、線維芽細胞増殖因子19(FGF19)配列の変種;
b)参照型又は野生型FGF21と比べ、1以上のアミノ酸置換、挿入又は欠失を有する、線維芽細胞増殖因子21(FGF21)配列の変種;
c)FGF21配列の一部に融合されたFGF19配列の一部;又は
d)FGF21配列の一部に融合されたFGF19配列の一部であって、ここで該FGF19及び/又はFGF21配列部分が、参照型又は野生型FGF19及び/又はFGF21と比べ、1以上のアミノ酸置換、挿入又は欠失を有するもの:
のいずれかを含む又はからなる、ペプチド配列。 - 前記ペプチド配列が、配列番号:99[FGF19]のカルボキシ末端のアミノ酸21-194に融合された配列番号:100[FGF21]のアミノ末端のアミノ酸1-16を有するか、或いは該ペプチド配列が、配列番号:100[FGF21]のカルボキシ末端のアミノ酸147-181に融合された配列番号:99[FGF19]のアミノ末端のアミノ酸1-147を有する(M41)か、或いは該ペプチド配列が、配列番号:100[FGF21]のカルボキシ末端のアミノ酸17-181に融合された配列番号:99[FGF19]のアミノ末端のアミノ酸1-20を有する(M44)か、或いは該ペプチド配列が、配列番号:99[FGF19]のカルボキシ末端のアミノ酸148-194に融合された配列番号:100[FGF21]のアミノ末端のアミノ酸1-146を有する(M45)か、或いは該ペプチド配列が、配列番号:99[FGF19]のカルボキシ末端のアミノ酸148-194に融合された配列番号:100[FGF21]の内部アミノ酸17-146に融合された配列番号:99[FGF19]のアミノ末端のアミノ酸1-20を有する(M46)、請求項6記載のペプチド配列。
- 前記ペプチド配列が、配列番号:99[FGF19]のアミノ酸16-20のWGDPI配列に対応するWGDPI配列モチーフを有する、請求項1、2又は6記載のキメラペプチド配列又はペプチド配列。
- 前記ペプチド配列が、FGFR4媒介性活性を維持するか又は増大する、請求項8記載のキメラペプチド配列又はペプチド配列。
- 前記ペプチド配列が、置換された、変異された又は非存在の、FGF19のアミノ酸16-20のFGF19 WGDPI配列に対応するWGDPI配列モチーフを有する、請求項1、2又は6記載のキメラペプチド配列又はペプチド配列。
- 前記WGDPI配列が、置換された、変異された又は非存在の1個以上のアミノ酸を有する、請求項10記載のキメラペプチド配列又はペプチド配列。
- 前記ペプチド配列が、アミノ酸16-20においてFGF19 WGDPI配列について置換されたGQV、GDI、WGPI、WGDPV、WGDI、GDPI、GPI、WGQPI、WGAPI、AGDPI、WADPI、WGDAI、WGDPA、WDPI、WGDI、WGDP又はFGDPIのいずれかを有するFGF19変種配列から区別される、請求項1、2又は6記載のキメラペプチド配列又はペプチド配列。
- 前記N-末端又はC-末端領域が、長さ約20〜約200個のアミノ酸残基である、請求項1〜3又は6のいずれか記載のキメラペプチド配列又はペプチド配列。
- 前記N-末端領域が、アミノ酸残基VHYGを含み、ここで該N-末端領域が、アミノ酸残基DASPHVHYGを含むか、又は該N-末端領域が、アミノ酸残基DSSPLVHYGを含む、請求項1記載のキメラペプチド配列。
- 前記Gが、該N-末端領域の最後の位置に対応する、請求項14記載のキメラペプチド配列。
- 前記N-末端領域が、アミノ酸残基DSSPLLQを含み、且つここで該Q残基が、該N-末端領域の最後のアミノ酸位置である、請求項1又は6記載のキメラペプチド配列。
- 前記N-末端領域が、Rが該N-末端領域の第一のアミノ酸位置である、RHPIP;又は、Hが該N-末端領域の第一のアミノ酸位置である、HPIP;又は、Rが該N-末端領域の第一のアミノ酸位置である、RPLAF;又は、Pが該N-末端領域の第一のアミノ酸位置である、PLAF;又は、Rが該N-末端領域の第一のアミノ酸位置である、R:を更に含む、請求項15又は16記載のキメラペプチド配列。
- 前記ペプチド配列が、M1-M98変種ペプチド配列のいずれか、又はM1-M98変種ペプチド配列のいずれかの部分配列若しくは断片を含む又はからなる、請求項1〜3又は6のいずれか記載のキメラペプチド配列又はペプチド配列。
- 前記N-末端領域が、アミノ酸残基DSSPLLQFGGQVを含み、且つ該V残基が、該N-末端領域の最後の位置に対応している、請求項1又は2記載のキメラペプチド配列。
- 前記アミノ酸残基HPIPが、該N-末端領域の最初の4個のアミノ酸残基である、請求項1〜3又は6のいずれか記載のキメラペプチド配列又はペプチド配列。
- 前記N-末端領域の第一の位置がR残基であるか、又は該N-末端領域の第一の位置がM残基であるか、又は該N-末端領域の第一及び第二の位置がMR配列であるか、又は該N-末端領域の第一及び第二の位置がRM配列であるか、又は該N-末端領域の第一及び第二の位置がRD配列であるか、又は該N-末端領域の第一及び第二の位置がDS配列であるか、又は該N-末端領域の第一及び第二の位置がMD配列であるか、又は該N-末端領域の第一及び第二の位置がMS配列であるか、又は該N-末端領域の第一から第三の位置がMDS配列であるか、又は該N-末端領域の第一から第三の位置がRDS配列であるか、又は該N-末端領域の第一から第三の位置がMSD配列であるか、又は該N-末端領域の第一から第三の位置がMSS配列であるか、又は該N-末端領域の第一から第三の位置がDSS配列であるか、又は該N-末端領域の第一から第四の位置がRDSS配列であるか、又は該N-末端領域の第一から第四の位置がMDSS配列であるか、又は該N-末端領域の第一から第五の位置がMRDSS配列であるか、又は該N-末端領域の第一から第五の位置がMSSPL配列であるか、又は該N-末端領域の第一から第六の位置がMDSSPL配列であるか、又は該N-末端領域の第一から第七の位置がMSDSSPL配列である、請求項1〜3、6又は19のいずれか記載のキメラペプチド配列又はペプチド配列。
- 前記C-末端領域の最後の位置が、配列番号:99[FGF19]のほぼ残基194に対応している、請求項1〜3又は6のいずれか記載のキメラペプチド配列又はペプチド配列。
- 前記部分配列又はそれらの断片が、アミノ末端、カルボキシ末端又は内部に1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20又はそれよりも多いアミノ酸の欠失を有する、請求項18、19又は24記載のキメラペプチド配列又はペプチド配列。
- 前記N-末端領域、又は該C-末端領域が、約5〜10、10〜20、20〜30、30〜40、40〜50、60〜70、70〜80、80〜90、90〜100個又はそれよりも多いアミノ酸のアミノ酸配列を含む又はからなる、請求項1、2又は6記載のキメラペプチド配列。
- 前記FGF19配列部分、又は該FGF21配列部分が、FGF19又はFGF21の約5〜10、10〜20、20〜30、30〜40、40〜50、50〜60、60〜70、70〜80、80〜90、90〜100個又はそれよりも多いアミノ酸のアミノ酸配列を含む又はからなる、請求項3又は6記載のペプチド配列。
- 前記N-末端領域、又は該C-末端領域、又は該FGF19配列部分、又は該FGF21配列部分が、リンカー又はスペーサーにより連結されている、請求項1〜3又は6のいずれか記載のキメラペプチド配列又はペプチド配列。
- 前記ペプチド配列が、C-末端に配列番号:99[FGF19]のアミノ酸残基30-194の付加を更に含み、その結果キメラポリペプチドを生じる、請求項29又は30記載のキメラペプチド配列又はペプチド配列。
- 請求項1〜3又は6のいずれか記載のキメラペプチド配列又はペプチド配列の部分配列であって、少なくとも1個のアミノ酸欠失を有する、前記部分配列。
- 前記部分配列が、アミノ末端、カルボキシ末端又は内部に1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20個又はそれよりも多いアミノ酸の欠失を有する、請求項33記載の部分配列。
- 前記N-末端領域の第一のアミノ酸位置が、"M"残基、"R"残基、"S"残基、"H"残基、"P"残基、"L"残基若しくは"D"残基であるか、又は該ペプチド配列が、該N-末端領域の第一のアミノ酸位置に"M"残基若しくは"R"残基を有さない、請求項1〜3又は6のいずれか記載のキメラペプチド配列又はペプチド配列。
- 前記N-末端領域が、MDSSPL、MSDSSPL、SDSSPL、MSSPL又はSSPL配列のいずれか1つを含む、請求項1〜3又は6のいずれか記載のキメラペプチド配列又はペプチド配列。
- 前記ペプチド配列が、FGF19、又はFGF19のアミノ酸16-20においてWGDPI配列について置換されたGQV、GDI、WGPI、WGDPV、WGDI、GDPI、GPI、WGQPI、WGAPI、AGDPI、WADPI、WGDAI、WGDPA、WDPI、WGDI、WGDP若しくはFGDPIのいずれかを有するFGF19変種配列と比べ、低下された肝細胞癌(HCC)形成を有する、請求項1〜3又は6のいずれか記載のキメラペプチド配列又はペプチド配列。
- 前記ペプチド配列が、FGF19、又はFGF19のアミノ酸16-20においてWGDPI配列について置換されたGQV、GDI、WGPI、WGDPV、WGDI、GDPI、GPI、WGQPI、WGAPI、AGDPI、WADPI、WGDAI、WGDPA、WDPI、WGDI、WGDP若しくはFGDPIのいずれかを有するFGF19変種配列と比べ、より大きいグルコース降下活性を有する、請求項1〜3又は6のいずれか記載のキメラペプチド配列又はペプチド配列。
- 前記ペプチド配列が、FGF19、又はFGF19のアミノ酸16-20においてWGDPI配列について置換されたGQV、GDI、WGPI、WGDPV、WGDI、GDPI、GPI、WGQPI、WGAPI、AGDPI、WADPI、WGDAI、WGDPA、WDPI、WGDI、WGDP若しくはFGDPIのいずれかを有するFGF19変種配列と比べ、より少ない脂質増加活性を有する、請求項1〜3又は6のいずれか記載のキメラペプチド配列又はペプチド配列。
- 前記ペプチド配列が、FGF19、又はFGF19のアミノ酸16-20においてWGDPI配列について置換されたGQV、GDI、WGPI、WGDPV、WGDI、GDPI、GPI、WGQPI、WGAPI、AGDPI、WADPI、WGDAI、WGDPA、WDPI、WGDI、WGDP若しくはFGDPIのいずれかを有するFGF19変種配列と比べ、より少ないトリグリセリド、コレステロール、非-HDL又はHDL増加活性を有する、請求項1〜3又は6のいずれか記載のキメラペプチド配列又はペプチド配列。
- 前記ペプチド配列が、FGF21と比べ、より少ない除脂肪量低下活性を有する、請求項1〜3又は6のいずれか記載のキメラペプチド配列又はペプチド配列。
- 前記肝細胞癌(HCC)形成、グルコース降下活性、脂質増加活性、又は除脂肪量低下活性が、db/dbマウスにおいて確認される、請求項39〜43のいずれか記載のキメラペプチド配列又はペプチド配列。
- 前記ペプチド配列が、線維芽細胞増殖因子受容体4(FGFR4)に結合するか若しくはFGFR4を活性化するか、又は検出可能に線維芽細胞増殖因子受容体4(FGFR4)に結合しないか若しくはFGFR4を活性化しない、請求項1〜3又は6のいずれか記載のキメラペプチド配列又はペプチド配列。
- 前記ペプチド配列が、FGFR4へのFGF19結合親和性よりもより少ない、同等又はより大きい親和性でFGFR4に結合する、請求項1〜3又は6のいずれか記載のキメラペプチド配列又はペプチド配列。
- 前記ペプチド配列が、FGF19がFGFR4を活性化するよりも少ない、同等又はより大きい程度又は量までFGFR4を活性化する、請求項1〜3又は6のいずれか記載のキメラペプチド配列又はペプチド配列。
- 前記ペプチド配列が、1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9又は10個のアミノ酸の置換、欠失又は挿入を有する、請求項1〜3又は6のいずれか記載のキメラペプチド配列又はペプチド配列。
- 前記アミノ酸欠失が、N-若しくはC-末端、又は内部にある、請求項48記載のキメラペプチド配列又はペプチド配列。
- 前記アミノ酸の置換、又は欠失が、FGF19のアミノ酸位置8-20(AGPHVHYGWGDPI)のいずれかにある、請求項48記載のキメラペプチド配列又はペプチド配列。
- 前記ペプチド配列が、L-アミノ酸、D-アミノ酸、非天然アミノ酸、又はアミノ酸の模倣体、誘導体若しくは類似体を1種以上含む、請求項1〜3又は6のいずれか記載のキメラペプチド配列又はペプチド配列。
- 請求項1〜51のいずれか記載のキメラペプチド配列又はペプチド配列を含有する、組成物。
- 請求項1〜51のいずれか記載のキメラペプチド配列又はペプチド配列を含有する、医薬組成物。
- 請求項1〜51のいずれか記載のキメラペプチド配列又はペプチド配列、及びグルコース降下剤を含有する、医薬組成物。
- 前記ペプチド配列が単離又は精製されている、請求項1〜51のいずれか記載のキメラペプチド配列又はペプチド配列。
- 請求項1〜51のいずれか記載のキメラペプチド配列又はペプチド配列をコードしている核酸分子。
- インビトロ、細胞内又はインビボにおいて該ペプチドをコードしている核酸分子の発現をもたらす、機能可能な連結で発現制御エレメントを更に含む、請求項56記載の核酸分子。
- 請求項56又は57記載の核酸分子を含む、ベクター。
- 前記ベクターが、ウイルスベクターを含む、請求項58記載のベクター。
- 請求項1〜51のいずれか記載のキメラペプチド配列又はペプチド配列を発現する、形質転換細胞又は宿主細胞。
- 請求項1〜51のいずれか記載のキメラペプチド配列又はペプチド配列を、障害を治療するのに有効な量で、対象へ投与することを含む、該キメラペプチド配列又はペプチド配列により治療可能な疾患又は障害を有する、若しくは有するリスクのある対象を治療する方法。
- 前記疾患又は障害が、高血糖状態、インスリン抵抗性、高インスリン血症、耐糖能異常又はメタボリック症候群を含む、請求項61記載の方法。
- 前記高血糖状態が、糖尿病を含む、請求項62記載の方法。
- 前記高血糖状態が、インスリン-依存性(I型)糖尿病、II型糖尿病、又は妊娠性糖尿病を含む、請求項62記載の方法。
- 前記障害が、肥満症又は望ましくない体質量を含む、請求項61記載の方法。
- 請求項1〜51のいずれか記載のキメラペプチド配列又はペプチド配列を、対象のグルコース代謝を改善するのに有効な量で、該対象へ投与することを含む、それを必要とする対象においてグルコース代謝を改善する方法。
- 前記対象が、100mg/dlより大きい空腹時血漿グルコースレベルを有するか、又は6%を上回るヘモグロビンA1c(HbA1c)レベルを有する、請求項63記載の方法。
- 前記方法が、低下したグルコースレベル、増加したインスリン感受性、低下したインスリン抵抗性、低下したグルカゴン、耐糖能若しくはグルコース代謝若しくはホメオスタシスの改善、改善した膵臓機能、低下したトリグリセリド、コレステロール、IDL、LDL若しくはVLDLレベル、血圧低下、血管内膜厚の減少、又は体質量若しくは体重増加の減少を生じる、請求項63又は67記載の方法。
- 実質的肝細胞癌(HCC)活性を伴わずに、グルコース降下活性を有するペプチド配列を同定する方法であって:
a)候補ペプチド配列を提供すること;
b)該候補ペプチド配列を被験動物へ投与すること;
c)該候補ペプチド配列の投与後、該動物のグルコースレベルを測定し、該候補ペプチド配列がグルコースレベルを低下するかどうかを決定すること;並びに
d)該候補ペプチド配列を、該動物におけるHCCの誘導、又はHCC活性と相関するマーカーの発現について分析すること(ここで、グルコース降下活性を有し、且つ実質的HCC活性を有さない候補ペプチドが、そのことにより該候補ペプチド配列を、実質的肝細胞癌(HCC)活性を伴わずにグルコース降下活性を有するペプチド配列として同定する。):を含む、前記方法。 - 前記被験動物が、db/dbマウスである、請求項69記載の方法。
- 前記候補ペプチド配列がHCC誘導の証拠を示すかどうかを決定するために、該被験動物由来の肝組織試料を評価することを更に含む、請求項69記載の方法。
- 前記HCC活性と相関するマーカーが、脂質プロファイルを含み、且つここでFGF19と比べより少ない脂質増加活性が、該ペプチドは実質的HCC活性を有さないことを示す、請求項69記載の方法。
- 前記HCC活性と相関するマーカーが、アルド-ケト還元酵素遺伝子発現を含み、且つここでFGF19と比べアルド-ケト還元酵素遺伝子発現のアップレギュレーション又は増加が、該ペプチドは実質的HCC活性を有さないことを示す、請求項69記載の方法。
- 前記HCC活性を示すマーカーが、Slc1a2遺伝子発現を含み、且つここでFGF21と比べSlc1a2遺伝子発現のダウンレギュレーション又は減少が、該ペプチドは実質的HCC活性を有さないことを示す、請求項69記載の方法。
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