JP2014524953A - 新規なポリアミド、その製造方法及びその使用 - Google Patents
新規なポリアミド、その製造方法及びその使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2014524953A JP2014524953A JP2014517798A JP2014517798A JP2014524953A JP 2014524953 A JP2014524953 A JP 2014524953A JP 2014517798 A JP2014517798 A JP 2014517798A JP 2014517798 A JP2014517798 A JP 2014517798A JP 2014524953 A JP2014524953 A JP 2014524953A
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- Prior art keywords
- polyamide
- formula
- acid
- hydrocarbons
- polyamides
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 95
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 95
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 36
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- -1 unsaturated alicyclic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 32
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000071 blow moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002029 aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012763 reinforcing filler Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012438 extruded product Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006017 homo-polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 abstract description 29
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 28
- CHTHALBTIRVDBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N furan-2,5-dicarboxylic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)O1 CHTHALBTIRVDBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 14
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- VKLGKDZCKSMSHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [5-(aminomethyl)furan-2-yl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=C(CN)O1 VKLGKDZCKSMSHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- XEXIPRQHXNUUAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [5-(aminomethyl)oxolan-2-yl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1CCC(CN)O1 XEXIPRQHXNUUAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- NOEGNKMFWQHSLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-hydroxymethylfurfural Chemical compound OCC1=CC=C(C=O)O1 NOEGNKMFWQHSLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 description 6
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 6
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000007112 amidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004895 liquid chromatography mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004609 Impact Modifier Substances 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 4
- RJGBSYZFOCAGQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxymethylfurfural Natural products COC1=CC=C(C=O)O1 RJGBSYZFOCAGQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920006121 Polyxylylene adipamide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006114 semi-crystalline semi-aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- PXGZQGDTEZPERC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCC(C(O)=O)CC1 PXGZQGDTEZPERC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OITNEFDJUPZZJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-bis(azidomethyl)furan Chemical compound [N-]=[N+]=NCC1=CC=C(CN=[N+]=[N-])O1 OITNEFDJUPZZJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AEZOGZDLJSSJKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-bis(azidomethyl)oxolane Chemical compound [N-]=[N+]=NCC1CCC(CN=[N+]=[N-])O1 AEZOGZDLJSSJKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMUHBYFLABISAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-bis(chloromethyl)furan Chemical compound ClCC1=CC=C(CCl)O1 SMUHBYFLABISAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JJMDCOVWQOJGCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-aminopentanoic acid Chemical compound [NH3+]CCCCC([O-])=O JJMDCOVWQOJGCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QNVNLUSHGRBCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-hydroxybenzene-1,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QNVNLUSHGRBCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-MZCSYVLQSA-N Deuterated methanol Chemical compound [2H]OC([2H])([2H])[2H] OKKJLVBELUTLKV-MZCSYVLQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007868 Raney catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Raney nickel Chemical compound [Al].[Ni] NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000564 Raney nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YCZZQSFWHFBKMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N [5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]methanol Chemical group OCC1CCC(CO)O1 YCZZQSFWHFBKMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009435 amidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000007098 aminolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920006020 amorphous polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHRGRCVQAFMJIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadaverine Chemical compound NCCCCCN VHRGRCVQAFMJIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002837 carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- YQLZOAVZWJBZSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane-1,10-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCN YQLZOAVZWJBZSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- WOZVHXUHUFLZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl terephthalate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OC)C=C1 WOZVHXUHUFLZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- QFTYSVGGYOXFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1,12-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCCCN QFTYSVGGYOXFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
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- RXOHFPCZGPKIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,6-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=C(C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 RXOHFPCZGPKIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- FDLQZKYLHJJBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC(CN)=C1 FDLQZKYLHJJBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISKQADXMHQSTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=C(CN)C=C1 ISKQADXMHQSTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TVIDDXQYHWJXFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Dodecanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TVIDDXQYHWJXFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDLUSQPEQUJVOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane-1,1-diamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(N)N DDLUSQPEQUJVOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006119 nylon 10T Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006139 poly(hexamethylene adipamide-co-hexamethylene terephthalamide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006131 poly(hexamethylene isophthalamide-co-terephthalamide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006111 poly(hexamethylene terephthalamide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006128 poly(nonamethylene terephthalamide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006375 polyphtalamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000001175 rotational moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ACTRVOBWPAIOHC-XIXRPRMCSA-N succimer Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](S)[C@@H](S)C(O)=O ACTRVOBWPAIOHC-XIXRPRMCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HQHCYKULIHKCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O HQHCYKULIHKCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002411 thermogravimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000925 very toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000166 zirconium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LEHFSLREWWMLPU-UHFFFAOYSA-B zirconium(4+);tetraphosphate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[Zr+4].[Zr+4].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LEHFSLREWWMLPU-UHFFFAOYSA-B 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G69/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G69/02—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
- C08G69/26—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G69/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G69/02—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
- C08G69/26—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
- C08G69/265—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids from at least two different diamines or at least two different dicarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G69/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G69/40—Polyamides containing oxygen in the form of ether groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L77/00—Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L77/06—Polyamides derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/58—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products
- D01F6/60—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products from polyamides
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/58—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products
- D01F6/60—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products from polyamides
- D01F6/605—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products from polyamides from aromatic polyamides
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- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
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- Polyamides (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
上式中、
Aが、飽和又は不飽和脂肪族炭化水素、飽和又は不飽和脂環式炭化水素、少なくとも5個の炭素原子を含む芳香族炭化水素、アリール脂肪族炭化水素及びアルキル芳香族炭化水素から選択される共有結合又は二価の炭化水素系基を表わし、
Xが、以下の式II又はIII:
以下の各式IV、IV’及びIV’’:
HOOC−A−COOH(IV)、
ROOC−A−COOR(IV’)(RがC1〜C4アルキルである)、
NC−A−CN(IV’’)(Aが上に規定された通りである)、
の少なくとも1つのジカルボン酸又は少なくとも1つのカルボン酸ジエステル又は少なくとも1つのジニトリルと、
以下の式V:
H2N−X−NH2(V)(Xが上に規定された通りである)
の少なくとも1つのジアミンとの間の重縮合反応を含む、本発明のポリアミドを製造するための方法である。
以下の式IV:
HOOC−A−COOH(IV)(Aが上に規定された通りである)、
の少なくとも1つのジカルボン酸と、
以下の式V:
H2N−X−NH2(V)(Xが上に規定された通りである)、
の少なくとも1つのジアミンとの間の重縮合反応を含む。
以下に製造されたポリアミドの融点(Tf)及び冷却結晶点(Tc)は、Perkin Elmer Pyris 1装置を使用して、10℃/分の率で示差走査熱量測定(DSC)によって定量される。ポリアミドのTf及びTcは融解及び結晶化ピークの頂部において定量される。また、ガラス転移温度(Tg)は、測定可能であるとき、10℃/分において定量される。測定は、温度T>(ポリアミドのTf+20℃)において形成されたポリアミドを融解した後に行なわれる。
2,5−フランジカルボン酸(FDCA)とヘキサメチレンジアミンとの塩を製造するために、2gのFDCA(0.0128モル)を4.59gの32.5%ヘキサメチレンジアミン水溶液(0.0128モル)に添加する。塩化の間に発熱性が生じ、次に反応媒体が50℃に2時間維持され、完全に透明になる。乾燥塩を回収し、次に、赤外線検出器と結合した熱重量分析によって分析する:これは塩を10℃/分において加熱することを必要とする。CO2及びフランのかなりの発生が245℃以上において、すなわち、塩6FDCAの融解の間に検出されるが、それは2,5−フランジカルボン酸単位の分解の徴候である。したがって、この経路によって高分子量のポリアミドを製造することはできない。さらに、得られたオリゴマーは非晶質であり、110℃のガラス転移温度Tgを有し、それは実用的な重要性を示さない。
2,5−ビス(アミノメチル)フランを4つの工程の以下の方法で合成する:
a.出発分子は5−(ヒドロキシメチル−)フルフラール(225.0g、1.8モル)であり、それが1.5Lのエタノール中に導入され、次にNaBH4(90.0g、1.8モル)が導入される。反応混合物を16時間20℃において撹拌する。10%HCl水溶液をゆっくりと添加してpH7を得る。次に、溶剤を真空下で40℃において蒸留によって蒸発させて白色固体を生じ、それをエタノールから再結晶化させる:(LCMSによって定量された)99%に等しい純度の黄色固体(フラン−2,5−ジメタノール)215gの生成。反応収量:96%。
2,5−ビス(アミノメチル)テトラヒドロフラン(TFと表わされるモノマー)を3工程の以下の方法で合成する。
PA TF6について:ポリアミドは10℃/分において冷却する間に結晶化しないが、10℃/分において温度上昇する間に結晶化する。結晶化は110℃において始まり、170℃において終了し、ピーク結晶化温度は150℃である。融解範囲は170℃〜205℃であり、ピーク融点は197℃である。測定されたガラス転移温度は55℃である。
PA TF10について:ポリアミドは2つの異なった融点を有し、それらのピーク融点値は171℃及び192℃に等しい。冷却時の結晶化は140℃〜80℃の範囲であり、ピーク融点は113℃である。
Claims (16)
- Aが、1〜36個の炭素原子を含有する直鎖又は分岐アルキル基、好ましくは4〜10個の炭素原子を含有する直鎖アルキル基から選択される、請求項1に記載のポリアミド。
- Aが、−(CH2)4−、−(CH2)8−及び(CH2)10−から選択される、請求項1又は2に記載のポリアミド。
- Aが、6〜18個の炭素原子を含む二価の芳香族炭化水素系基、好ましくは1,4−ベンゼン基である、請求項1に記載のポリアミド。
- Xが式IIの二価の基である、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載のポリアミド。
- Xが式IIIの二価の基である、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載のポリアミド。
- Xがトランス立体異性体である、請求項6に記載のポリアミド。
- 完全に式Iの反復単位からなるホモポリアミドであることを特徴とする、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載のポリアミド。
- ジカルボン酸、ジアミン、アミノ酸及び/又はラクタムなどのコモノマーから生じる、式Iの単位と異なった他の反復単位を含むコポリマーであることを特徴とする、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載のポリアミド。
- 以下の各式IV、IV’及びIV’’:
HOOC−A−COOH(IV)、
ROOC−A−COOR(IV’)(RがC1〜C4アルキルである)、
NC−A−CN(IV’’)(Aが請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の通りである)、
の少なくとも1つのジカルボン酸又は少なくとも1つのカルボン酸ジエステル又は少なくとも1つのジニトリルと
以下の式V:
H2N−X−NH2(V)
(Xが請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の通りである)の少なくとも1つのジアミンとの間の重縮合反応を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載のポリアミドを製造するための方法。 - 式Vの少なくとも1つのジアミンが標準ASTM D6866によって生物学的に得られることを特徴とする、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 以下の式IV:
HOOC−A−COOH(IV)
(Aが請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の通りである)の少なくとも1つのジカルボン酸と
以下の式V:
H2N−X−NH2(V)
(Xが請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の通りである)の少なくとも1つのジアミンとの間の重縮合反応を含むことを特徴とする、請求項10又は11に記載の方法。 - 少なくとも1つの式IVのジカルボン酸が標準ASTM D6866によって生物学的に得られることを特徴とする、請求項10又は11に記載の方法。
- 成形、射出成形、射出/ブロー成形、押出/ブロー成形、押出又は紡糸によって物品を製造するための請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載のポリアミドの使用。
- 成形品又は押出品、糸、繊維、フィラメント又はフィルムである、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載のポリアミドから得られた物品。
- 少なくとも、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載のポリアミドと、場合により補強充填剤及び/又は様々な添加剤とを含む組成物。
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FR1156223 | 2011-07-08 | ||
PCT/EP2012/063092 WO2013007585A1 (fr) | 2011-07-08 | 2012-07-05 | Nouveau polyamide, procede de preparation et utilisations |
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EP (1) | EP2729516B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5847934B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101588511B1 (ja) |
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JP2015209479A (ja) * | 2014-04-25 | 2015-11-24 | 株式会社デンソー | ポリアミド化合物、及びこれを用いた成形品 |
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WO2018105649A1 (ja) * | 2016-12-07 | 2018-06-14 | ユニチカ株式会社 | ポリアミド |
JP7055383B2 (ja) | 2016-12-07 | 2022-04-18 | ユニチカ株式会社 | ポリアミド |
JPWO2018105649A1 (ja) * | 2016-12-07 | 2019-10-24 | ユニチカ株式会社 | ポリアミド |
CN111183170A (zh) * | 2017-09-28 | 2020-05-19 | 罗地亚经营管理公司 | 用尺寸稳定且水溶性的聚酰胺支撑材料制造三维物体的方法 |
JP2020535036A (ja) * | 2017-09-28 | 2020-12-03 | ローディア オペレーションズ | 寸法安定性且つ水溶性ポリアミド支持材料を用いて3次元物体を製造するための方法 |
JPWO2019073987A1 (ja) * | 2017-10-11 | 2020-12-03 | 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 | 2,5−ビス(アミノメチル)テトラヒドロフランの製造方法 |
WO2019073987A1 (ja) * | 2017-10-11 | 2019-04-18 | 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 | 2,5-ビス(アミノメチル)テトラヒドロフランの製造方法 |
US11396498B2 (en) | 2017-10-11 | 2022-07-26 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. | Method for producing 2,5-bis(aminomethyl)tetrahydrofuran |
JP7243630B2 (ja) | 2017-10-11 | 2023-03-22 | 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 | 2,5-ビス(アミノメチル)テトラヒドロフランの製造方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US9150691B2 (en) | 2015-10-06 |
BR112014000398A2 (pt) | 2017-02-14 |
CN103703054B (zh) | 2016-03-23 |
KR20140025558A (ko) | 2014-03-04 |
WO2013007585A1 (fr) | 2013-01-17 |
KR101588511B1 (ko) | 2016-01-25 |
EP2729516B1 (fr) | 2017-03-01 |
BR112014000398B1 (pt) | 2020-03-17 |
EP2729516A1 (fr) | 2014-05-14 |
CN103703054A (zh) | 2014-04-02 |
US20140135449A1 (en) | 2014-05-15 |
JP5847934B2 (ja) | 2016-01-27 |
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