JP2014523898A - 亜鉛メチルイミダゾラートからなる多孔性金属有機構造体の製造方法 - Google Patents
亜鉛メチルイミダゾラートからなる多孔性金属有機構造体の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2014523898A JP2014523898A JP2014518044A JP2014518044A JP2014523898A JP 2014523898 A JP2014523898 A JP 2014523898A JP 2014518044 A JP2014518044 A JP 2014518044A JP 2014518044 A JP2014518044 A JP 2014518044A JP 2014523898 A JP2014523898 A JP 2014523898A
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- zinc
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- MFLKDEMTKSVIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;2-methylimidazol-3-ide Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC1=NC=C[N-]1.CC1=NC=C[N-]1 MFLKDEMTKSVIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- LXBGSDVWAMZHDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CC1=NC=CN1 LXBGSDVWAMZHDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc dication Chemical compound [Zn+2] PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 33
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 29
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-pyrrole Natural products C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 15
- GCNTZFIIOFTKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxypyridine Chemical group OC1=CC=NC=C1 GCNTZFIIOFTKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 13
- UBQKCCHYAOITMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-2-ol Chemical group OC1=CC=CC=N1 UBQKCCHYAOITMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 7
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000003752 zinc compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- DNCYBUMDUBHIJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-pyrimidin-6-one Chemical compound O=C1C=CN=CN1 DNCYBUMDUBHIJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- -1 2-methylimidazole organic compound Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- VTGOHKSTWXHQJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimidin-2-ol Chemical compound OC1=NC=CC=N1 VTGOHKSTWXHQJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=C1 HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NSPMIYGKQJPBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4H-1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound C=1N=CNN=1 NSPMIYGKQJPBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M (z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QWENRTYMTSOGBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-1,2,3-Triazole Chemical compound C=1C=NNN=1 QWENRTYMTSOGBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNTWKPAKVQFCCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydro-1h-triazole Chemical compound N1NC=CN1 SNTWKPAKVQFCCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQAMFDRRWURCFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CCC1=NC=CN1 PQAMFDRRWURCFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KLSJWNVTNUYHDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Amitrole Chemical compound NC1=NC=NN1 KLSJWNVTNUYHDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003341 Bronsted base Substances 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazole Chemical compound C=1C=NNC=1 WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- JBFYUZGYRGXSFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazolide Chemical compound C1=C[N-]C=N1 JBFYUZGYRGXSFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052806 inorganic carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001853 inorganic hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000468 ketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004686 pentahydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003233 pyrroles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/1691—Coordination polymers, e.g. metal-organic frameworks [MOF]
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/22—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material
- B01J20/223—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material containing metals, e.g. organo-metallic compounds, coordination complexes
- B01J20/226—Coordination polymers, e.g. metal-organic frameworks [MOF], zeolitic imidazolate frameworks [ZIF]
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/30—Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
- B01J20/3085—Chemical treatments not covered by groups B01J20/3007 - B01J20/3078
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/18—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms
- B01J31/1805—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms the ligands containing nitrogen
- B01J31/181—Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, comprising at least one complexing nitrogen atom as ring member, e.g. pyridine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D233/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D233/54—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D233/56—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D233/58—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, attached to ring carbon atoms with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, attached to ring nitrogen atoms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/20—Complexes comprising metals of Group II (IIA or IIB) as the central metal
- B01J2531/26—Zinc
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
(a)亜鉛イオンを含む第一の水溶液を2−メチルイミダゾールを含む第二の水溶液に添加して、第二の溶液の添加後に懸濁液を生成させる工程と、
(b)工程(a)で生成する懸濁液に強塩基を含む第三の溶液を添加する工程からなる方法に関する。
Description
(a)亜鉛イオンを含む第一の水系溶液を2−メチルイミダゾールを含む第二の水系溶液に添加して、第二の溶液の添加後に懸濁液を生成させる工程と、
(b)工程(a)で生成れた懸濁液に強塩基を含む第三の溶液を添加する工程を含む方法により達成される。
実施例1:室温のMeOH/H2O溶液中でのZn−2−メチルイミダゾラート(ZIF)の合成
合成条件:
MeOH/H2O;RT;1bar(大気圧);
Zn:2−mIm:NaOH:MeOH:H2O=1:2:2:25:111
ガラスビーカー中で、50gの水と40gのメタノール中に硫酸亜鉛を溶解する(pH=5.2)。
第二のガラスビーカー中で、50gの水と40gのメタノールの混合物中に2−メチルイミダゾールを溶解する(pH=11.2)。
第三のガラスビーカー中で、100gの水に水酸化ナトリウムを溶解する
(pH=12.8)。
生成物の乾重量:22.46g
生成物の固体収率:6.74質量%
Zn当たりの収率:96.9モル%
空時収率(STY):766kg/m3/day
生成物のラングミュア表面積:1725m2/g(BET分析:1284m2/g)
化学分析:Zn28.2質量%、N24質量%、S0.62質量%
合成条件:
MeOH/H2O;RT;1bar(大気圧);
Zn:2−mIm:NaOH:MeOH:H2O=1:2:2:25:111
ガラスビーカー中で、50gの水中に硫酸亜鉛を溶解する(pH=5.1)。
第二のガラスビーカー中で、50gの水と80gのメタノールの混合物中に2−メチルイミダゾールを溶解する(pH=9.5)。
第三のガラスビーカー中で、100gの水に水酸化ナトリウムを溶解する(pH=12.8)。
生成物の乾質量:22.20g
生成物の固体収率:6.66質量%
Zn当たりの収率:96.7モル%
空時収率(STY):758kg/m3/day
生成物のラングミュア表面積:2091m2/g(BET分析:1533m2/g)
化学分析:Zn28.3質量%、N24.4質量%、S0.18質量%
合成条件:
MeOH/H2O;RT;1bar(大気圧);
Zn:2−mIm:NaOH:MeOH:H2O=1:2:2:18.7:111
ガラスビーカー中で、50gの水に硫酸亜鉛を溶解する(pH=5.1)。
第二のガラスビーカー中で、50gの水と60gのメタノールの混合物に2−メチルイミダゾールを溶解する(pH=9.5)。
第三のガラスビーカー中で、100gの水に水酸化ナトリウムを溶解する(pH=12.8)。
生成物の乾質量:21.89g
生成物の固体収率:6.99質量%
Zn当たりの収率:97モル%
空時収率(STY):804kg/m3/day
生成物のラングミュア表面積:1715m2/g(BET分析:1258m2/g)
化学分析:Zn28.8質量%、N23.7質量%、S0.54質量%
Claims (17)
- 少なくとも一種の金属イオンに配位した少なくとも一種の少なくとも二座の有機化合物を含む多孔性金属有機構造体であって、該少なくとも一種の金属イオンが亜鉛イオンであり、該少なくとも一種の少なくとも二座の有機化合物が2−メチルイミダゾール系のものである構造体の製造方法であって、
(a)亜鉛イオンを含む第一の水溶液を、2−メチルイミダゾールを含む第二の水溶液に添加して、第二の溶液の添加後に懸濁液を生成させる工程と、
(b)工程(a)で生成する懸濁液に強塩基を含む第三の溶液を添加する工程、
を含む方法。 - 工程(a)での添加終了後、加えられた亜鉛イオンの、加えられた2−メチルイミダゾールに対するモル比が1:5〜1:1の範囲である請求項1に記載の方法。
- 第一の水溶液が硫酸亜鉛の溶液である請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 第一の水溶液、第二の水溶液、または第一と第二の水溶液がメタノール/水溶液である請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 工程(b)の前の懸濁液の総量に対する亜鉛のモル比が0.2〜0.7mmol−亜鉛/g−懸濁液の範囲である請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 工程(b)の後の懸濁液の総量に対する亜鉛のモル比が0.1〜0.5mmol−亜鉛/g−懸濁液の範囲である請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 工程(b)での添加終了後の、亜鉛とメタノールのモル比が1:5〜1:50の範囲である請求項4〜6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 第三の溶液が、アルカリ金属水酸化物の水性溶液である請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 工程(b)での添加終了後の亜鉛とアルカリ金属水酸化物のモル比が1:5〜1:1の範囲である請求項8に記載の方法。
- 工程(b)の前のpHが6.5未満である請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 工程(b)の後のpHが6.0より大きい請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 金属有機構造体の固体収率が2〜15質量%の範囲である請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 工程(a)と(b)の少なくとも一つが10℃〜30℃の範囲の温度で実施される請求項1〜12のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 工程(a)と(b)の少なくとも一つが2bar以下の絶対圧力で実施される請求項1〜13のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 工程(a)と(b)の少なくとも一つが懸濁液を混合しながら実施される請求項1〜14のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 工程(b)の後に、
(c)上記金属有機構造体を単離する工程、
を含む請求項1〜15のいずれか一項に記載の方法。 - 工程(c)の単離が、濾過と、必要なら続く洗浄及び/又は乾燥により行われる請求項1〜16のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
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JP2021527074A (ja) * | 2018-06-11 | 2021-10-11 | マサチューセッツ インスティテュート オブ テクノロジー | 分岐金属−有機構造体ナノ粒子および関連する方法 |
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AR098619A1 (es) * | 2013-12-05 | 2016-06-01 | Basf Se | Método y uso para la producción terciaria de aceite mineral mediante materiales marco metal-orgánicos |
CN104892518B (zh) * | 2014-03-05 | 2018-04-27 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | 多孔纳米金属有机框架材料的制备方法及其应用 |
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WO2019174977A1 (en) | 2018-03-12 | 2019-09-19 | Basf Se | Delayed release formulation of nitrification inhibitors |
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