JP2014187185A - 半導体装置の製造方法 - Google Patents
半導体装置の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2014187185A JP2014187185A JP2013061088A JP2013061088A JP2014187185A JP 2014187185 A JP2014187185 A JP 2014187185A JP 2013061088 A JP2013061088 A JP 2013061088A JP 2013061088 A JP2013061088 A JP 2013061088A JP 2014187185 A JP2014187185 A JP 2014187185A
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Abstract
【解決手段】ロジックチップ1上にメモリチップを搭載する際に、ロジックチップ1の裏面に形成された認識マーク1hを含む認識範囲Cを撮像して認識範囲Cの模様を認識し、この認識の結果に基づいてロジックチップ1の複数のバンプ1eと上記メモリチップの複数の突起電極との位置合わせを行って、ロジックチップ1上に上記メモリチップを搭載する。その際、認識範囲Cの模様は、複数のバンプ1eの配列模様のいずれの部分とも異なっており、その結果、認識範囲Cの模様における認識マーク1hを確実に認識することができ、ロジックチップ1の複数のバンプ1eと上記メモリチップの複数の突起電極との位置合わせを高精度に行う。
【選択図】図22
Description
図1は実施の形態の半導体装置の構造の一例を示す断面図である。
[項1]
(a)第1主面と、前記第1主面とは反対側の第2主面と、を有する第1半導体チップと、第1主面と、前記第1主面とは反対側の第2主面と、を有する第2半導体チップと、を準備する工程と、
(b)前記第1半導体チップの前記第2主面と前記第2半導体チップの前記第1主面とが対向するように前記第1半導体チップ上に前記第2半導体チップを搭載する工程と、を有し、
前記第1半導体チップの前記第2主面上には、マトリックス状に配置された複数の電極パッドと認識マークが配置され、
前記第2半導体チップの前記第1主面上には、前記第1半導体チップの前記複数の電極パッドに対応した複数の突起電極が配置され、
前記(b)工程は、
(b1)前記第1半導体チップの前記第2主面上の前記認識マークを含む認識範囲を撮像して前記認識範囲の模様を認識する工程と、
(b2)前記認識範囲の模様を認識した結果に基づいて前記第1半導体チップの前記複数の電極パッドと前記第2半導体チップの前記複数の突起電極との位置合わせを行う工程と、
(b3)前記第1半導体チップ上に前記第2半導体チップを搭載し、前記第1半導体チップの前記複数の電極パッドと前記第2半導体チップの前記複数の突起電極とを電気的に接続する工程と、を有し、
前記認識範囲の模様は、前記複数の電極パッドの配列模様のいずれの部分とも異なる半導体装置の製造方法。
[項2]
項1に記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記第1半導体チップはマイクロコンピュータを備えたロジックチップであり、前記第2半導体チップはメモリチップである半導体装置の製造方法。
[項3]
項2に記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記第2半導体チップ上に第3半導体チップを搭載する半導体装置の製造方法。
[項4]
項3に記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記第2半導体チップと前記第3半導体チップは同一チップである半導体装置の製造方法。
[項5]
項4に記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記第3半導体チップはメモリチップである半導体装置の製造方法。
[項6]
項1に記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記(b)工程の後、
前記第1半導体チップ、前記第2半導体チップおよび前記複数の突起電極を封止する封止工程を有する半導体装置の製造方法。
1a 表面(第1主面)
1b 裏面(第2主面)
1c 貫通電極
1d パッド
1e バンプ(電極パッド)
1f 絶縁層
1g 配線部
1h 認識マーク
1ha パターン
1hb 第1パターン
1hc 第2パターン
1hd 第3パターン
1he 第4パターン
1i 第1領域
1j 第2領域
1k 認識マーク
1m メタル層
1n メタル層
1p 絶縁層
1q 保護膜
1r ベース基板
1s 素子
1t 絶縁膜
1u 絶縁膜
1v 貫通電極
1w 第1方向
1x 第2方向
2 メモリチップ(第2半導体チップ)
2a 表面(第1主面)
2b 裏面(第2主面)
2c 貫通電極
2d パッド
2e バンプ
2f 絶縁層
2g 配線部
2h 認識マーク
3 パッケージ基板(配線基板、多連基板)
3a 上面
3b 下面
3g 内部配線
3h スルーホール配線
3i ランド
3j ランド
3k ソルダレジスト膜
4 封止体
5 銅ポストバンプ
6 BGA(半導体装置)
7 半田
8 ウエハ
8a 表面
8b 裏面
9 ボール電極
10 アンダーフィル
11 キャリア
12 接着剤
13 チップ搭載機
14 カメラ
15 ダイシングテープ
16 認識部
17 チップ搭載部
18 プローバ装置
19 カメラ
20 認識部
21 プローブ針
22 測定部
23 ステージ
24 ケース
25 BGA(半導体装置)
26 BGA(半導体装置)
27 BGA(半導体装置)
30 プローバ
30a ステージ
30b テストヘッド
30c プローブ針
30d ローダ・アンローダ
31 ウエハ
31a 表面
31b 裏面
31c スクライブライン
31d 貫通電極
31e チップ領域
31f 位置合わせマーク
31g バンプ
32 チップ
34 カメラ
35 位置合わせマーク
Claims (20)
- (a)第1主面と、前記第1主面とは反対側の第2主面と、を有する第1半導体チップと、第1主面と、前記第1主面とは反対側の第2主面と、を有する第2半導体チップと、を準備する工程と、
(b)前記第1半導体チップの前記第2主面と前記第2半導体チップの前記第1主面とが対向するように前記第1半導体チップ上に前記第2半導体チップを搭載する工程と、を有し、
前記第1半導体チップの前記第2主面上には、マトリックス状に配置された複数の電極パッドと認識マークが配置され、
前記第2半導体チップの前記第1主面上には、前記第1半導体チップの前記複数の電極パッドに対応した複数の突起電極が配置され、
前記(b)工程は、
(b1)前記第1半導体チップの前記第2主面上の前記認識マークを含む認識範囲を撮像して前記認識範囲の模様を認識する工程と、
(b2)前記認識範囲の模様を認識した結果に基づいて前記第1半導体チップの前記複数の電極パッドと前記第2半導体チップの前記複数の突起電極との位置合わせを行う工程と、
(b3)前記第1半導体チップ上に前記第2半導体チップを搭載し、前記第1半導体チップの前記複数の電極パッドと前記第2半導体チップの前記複数の突起電極とを電気的に接続する工程と、を有し、
前記認識範囲の模様は、前記複数の電極パッドの配列模様のいずれの部分とも異なる半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項1に記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記認識マークは第1パターンを有し、
前記複数の電極パッドのそれぞれの電極パッドの面積は等しく、
前記第1パターンの面積と前記複数の電極パッドのそれぞれの電極パッドの面積とは異なる半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項2に記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記認識マークの前記第1パターンの面積は、前記複数の電極パッドのそれぞれの電極パッドの面積よりも大きい半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項2に記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記認識マークの前記第1パターンの面積は、前記複数の電極パッドのそれぞれの電極パッドの面積よりも小さい半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項1に記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記認識マークは第1パターンと第2パターンとを有し、前記第1パターンと前記第2パターンとのピッチ間距離は、前記複数の電極パッドのそれぞれの電極パッドのピッチ間距離よりも大きい半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項5に記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記認識マークは第3パターンを有し、前記第1パターンと前記第3パターンとのピッチ間距離は、前記複数の電極パッドのそれぞれの電極パッドのピッチ間距離よりも大きい半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項6に記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記第1パターンを基準としたときに前記第2パターンは第1方向に配置されており、前記第3パターンは前記第1方向と直交する第2方向に配置されている半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項5に記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記認識マークの前記第1および第2パターンの面積は等しく、
前記第1および第2パターンの面積は、前記複数の電極パッドのそれぞれの面積と異なる半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項5に記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記認識マークの前記第1および第2パターンの面積は等しく、
前記第1および第2パターンの面積は、前記複数の電極パッドのそれぞれの面積と等しい半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項1に記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記認識マークを含む前記認識範囲は、複数のパターンが配列された第1領域とパターンが配置されていない第2領域とを有する半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項10に記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記認識マークの前記複数のパターンのそれぞれの面積は等しく、前記複数の電極パッドのそれぞれの面積とは異なる半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項1に記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記(b)工程は、前記認識マークを含む前記認識範囲の模様を撮像するカメラ、前記カメラにより撮像した画像データを保存し、前記画像データを処理する認識部、および、前記認識部が処理した前記画像データを基に半導体チップを位置決めして搭載するチップ搭載部を有するチップ搭載機により行い、
前記(b2)工程は、予め前記認識部に保存された前記認識範囲の模様の画像データと、新たに撮像した前記認識範囲の模様の画像データとを比較する工程を含む半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項1に記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記第1半導体チップは、複数の貫通電極を有し、前記複数の貫通電極は前記複数の電極パッドのそれぞれと電気的に接続されている半導体装置の製造方法。 - (a)第1主面と、前記第1主面とは反対側の第2主面と、を有する第1半導体チップと、第2半導体チップと、を準備する工程と、
(b)前記第1半導体チップの電気特性を測定する工程と、
(c)前記(b)工程で良品となった前記第1半導体チップ上に前記第2半導体チップを搭載する工程と、を有し、
前記第1半導体チップの前記第2主面上には、マトリックス状に配置された複数の電極パッドと認識マークが配置され、
前記(b)工程は、
(b1)前記第1半導体チップの前記第2主面上の前記認識マークを含む認識範囲を撮像して前記認識範囲の模様を認識する工程と、
(b2)前記認識範囲の模様を認識した結果に基づいて前記第1半導体チップの前記複数の電極パッドと複数のプローブ針との位置合わせを行う工程と、
(b3)前記第1半導体チップの前記複数の電極パッドのそれぞれに前記複数のプローブ針をコンタクトさせ、前記第1半導体チップの前記電気特性を測定する工程と、を有し、
前記認識範囲の模様は、前記複数の電極パッドの配列模様のいずれの部分とも異なる半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項14に記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記(b)工程は、ウエハの状態で行う半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項15に記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
(d)前記(b)工程の後、前記(c)工程の前に前記ウエハをダイシングし、前記(b)工程で良品となった前記第1半導体チップを取得する工程をさらに有する半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項14に記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
(e)前記(a)工程の前に、前記第1半導体チップを配線基板上に搭載する工程を有する半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項14に記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記(b)工程は、前記認識マークを含む前記認識範囲の模様を撮像するカメラ、前記カメラにより撮像した画像データを保存し、前記画像データを処理する認識部、前記認識部が処理した前記画像データを基に半導体チップにコンタクトする前記複数のプローブ針、前記複数のプローブ針を介して前記半導体チップの前記電気特性を測定する測定部を有するプローバ装置により行い、
前記(b2)工程は、予め前記認識部に保存された前記認識範囲の模様の画像データと、新たに撮像した前記認識範囲の模様の画像データとを比較する工程を含む半導体装置の製造方法。 - (a)第1主面と、前記第1主面とは反対側の第2主面と、を有する第1半導体チップと、第1主面と、前記第1主面とは反対側の第2主面と、を有する第2半導体チップと、を準備する工程と、
(b)前記第1半導体チップの電気特性を測定する工程と、
(c)前記(b)工程で良品となった前記第1半導体チップの前記第2主面と前記第2半導体チップの前記第1主面とが対向するように前記第1半導体チップ上に前記第2半導体チップを搭載する工程と、を有し、
前記第1半導体チップの前記第2主面上には、マトリックス状に配置された複数の電極パッドと認識マークが配置され、
前記第2半導体チップの前記第1主面上には、前記第1半導体チップの前記複数の電極パッドに対応した複数の突起電極が配置され、
前記(b)工程は、
(b1)前記第1半導体チップの前記第2主面上の前記認識マークを含む認識範囲を撮像して前記認識範囲の模様を認識する工程と、
(b2)前記認識範囲の模様を認識した結果に基づいて前記第1半導体チップの前記複数の電極パッドと複数のプローブ針との位置合わせを行う工程と、
(b3)前記第1半導体チップの前記複数の電極パッドのそれぞれに前記複数のプローブ針を接触させ、前記第1半導体チップの前記電気特性を測定する工程と、を有し、
前記(c)工程は、
(c1)前記第1半導体チップの前記第2主面上の前記認識マークを含む前記認識範囲を撮像して前記認識範囲の模様を認識する工程と、
(c2)前記認識範囲の模様を認識した結果に基づいて前記第1半導体チップの前記複数の電極パッドと前記第2半導体チップの前記複数の突起電極との位置合わせを行う工程と、
(c3)前記第1半導体チップ上に前記第2半導体チップを搭載し、前記第1半導体チップの前記複数の電極パッドと前記第2半導体チップの前記複数の突起電極とを電気的に接続する工程と、を有し、
前記認識範囲の模様は、前記複数の電極パッドの配列模様のいずれの部分とも異なる半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項19に記載の半導体装置の製造方法において、
前記(b1)および(c1)工程で撮像する前記認識マークを含む前記認識範囲の模様は共通である半導体装置の製造方法。
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US11694967B2 (en) * | 2019-03-14 | 2023-07-04 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. | Package structure and method of fabricating the same |
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