JP2013536252A - 局所皮膚製剤 - Google Patents
局所皮膚製剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2013536252A JP2013536252A JP2013526200A JP2013526200A JP2013536252A JP 2013536252 A JP2013536252 A JP 2013536252A JP 2013526200 A JP2013526200 A JP 2013526200A JP 2013526200 A JP2013526200 A JP 2013526200A JP 2013536252 A JP2013536252 A JP 2013536252A
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Abstract
【選択図】図1
Description
本出願は、2010年8月27日に出願された米国特許出願シリアル番号第61/377,803号、および2010年12月9日に出願された米国特許出願シリアル番号第61/421,516号の優先権を主張する。
本発明は、ヒト対象の皮膚の修復、維持、および/または長期的増強のための局所製剤に関する。
次に示す定義を本明細書に用いる。
ATM 分析試験法
アズフィセル(AZFICEL)‐T 自己培養された線維芽細胞のためのUSANによる命名
原薬採取物(BULK HARVEST) 低温保存培地における製剤化前の最終採取による材料
CGMP 一般医薬品の製造管理と品質管理に関する基準
CS 細胞スタック
DMEM ダルベッコ変法イーグル培地
DMSO ジメチルスルホキシド
製剤‐注入物(DRUG PRODUCT‐INJECTION) DMEM内で洗浄され再製剤化され、臨床部位への送達のためにバイアルに充填され準備ができている材料
製剤原料‐クライオバイアル(DRUG SUBSTANCE−CRYOVIAL) 低温保存培地において製剤化され、クライオバイアルに小分けにされた原料
EDTA エチレンジアミンテトラ酢酸
ES 胚系
FACS 蛍光活性化細胞分類
FBS ウシ胎仔血清
GA ゲンタマイシンおよびアンフォテリシンB
IMDM イスコブ変法ダルベッコ培地
IND 新薬治験開始申請
MCB マスターセルバンク
PBS リン酸緩衝生理食塩水
PCA 個人細胞分析
QC 品質管理
SCNT 体細胞核移植
SEC 体積排除クロマトグラフィ
USP 米国薬局方
WCB ワーキングセルバンク
標準組織培養手順を用いて、各個人自身の皮膚の生検材料から増殖させた、自己線維芽細胞の懸濁液を使用して、局所自己製剤に使用するために、調整培地を調製する。皮膚組織(真皮層および表皮層)は、患者の耳介後部領域から生検を実施される。
自己製造:
自己線維芽細胞は、レシピエント自身の皮膚生検の酵素消化、および、その後の標準細胞培養法を用いた培養物の増殖によって、誘導される。皮膚組織(真皮層および表皮層)は、対象の耳介後部領域から生検を実施される。一般に、出発材料は、標準無菌法を用いて収集した3つの3mm穿孔皮膚生検材料からなる。生検材料は、治療する医師によって収集され、無菌リン酸緩衝生理食塩水(PBS)を収容したバイアル内に入れられる。生検材料は、2℃から8℃に冷却した輸送容器で、製造施設に返送される。
同種線維芽細胞培養物を生産するために、開始組織を提供するドナーを選択する。生検皮膚組織の収集前に、ヒトに、健康状態の一般的な検査を行い、HIVおよびB型肝炎等の血液媒介原因疾患のスクリーニングをする。ドナーが参加資格を得れば、自己工程について上述するように、生検試料を収集し、輸送してもよい。
無菌性:微生物が存在しないことに対する試験。
マイコプラズマ:具体的には、細胞培養中の潜在的汚染物質と考えられる、マイコプラズマ(Mycoplasma)種に分類された微生物が存在しないことに対する試験。
エンドトキシン:発熱性(熱)反応を生ずるタンパク質に対する試験。さらに、細胞の品質を確認するための効果試験を行う。
細胞数:採取された集団における細胞の定量。
細胞生存率:集団における生存可能な細胞の割合。
同一性:線維芽細胞であることが決定された、細胞の割合。
コラーゲン含量:細胞の生物学的に活性のある集団を示す、細胞懸濁液中に含まれるコラーゲンの量。
セリゲン(CelliGen)(登録商標)シリーズ(ニュー・ブランズウィック・サイエンティフィック(New Brunswick Scientific)社製、米国ニュージャージー州エジソン)
ウエーブ(WAVE)(商標)バイオリアクターシステム(GEヘルスケア(GE Healthcare)社製、米国ニュージャージー州ピスカタウェイ)。
カルチスフェア(Cultispher)‐G(パーセル・バイオリティカ(Percell Biolytica)、スウェーデン、アストロップ(Astrop))等のゼラチン
サイトポア(Cytopore)(商標)(GEヘルスケア社製、米国ニュージャージー州ピスカタウェイ)コーティング/非コーティングポリスチレン、2Dマイクロヘックス(2D MicroHex)(商標)(ヌンク(Nunc)社製、ドイツ、ヴィースバーデン)、サイトデックス(Cytodex)(登録商標)(GEヘルスケア、米国ニュージャージー州ピスカタウェイ)、またはHy‐Qスフェア(Hy−Q Sphere)(商標)(サーモ・サイエンティフィック・ハイクローン(Thermo Scientific Hyclone)社製、米国ユタ州ローガン)等)等のセルロース
担体は、細胞培養培地から組織に活性物質を送達することができる、任意のゲル、軟膏、ローション、乳濁物、クリーム、泡、ムース、液体、スプレー、懸濁剤、分散剤、またはエアゾールとしてもよい。活性剤が水性環境中に不溶である場合、適切な乳化剤が必要である。浸透促進剤を加えて、活性剤が、角皮層の障壁を横断することを可能にしてもよい。一実施態様において、担体は、水アルコールゲル等の、無臭および無味であり、迅速に溶解するゲルである。
本明細書に使用する「水可溶性」とは、100mlの水当たり5g以上の溶解度を有する物質をいう。
浸透促進剤は、皮膚(特に、角皮層)を通した、薬剤の経皮的送達を促進するために、頻繁に使用される。一部の浸透促進剤は、皮膚炎症、皮膚毒性、および皮膚アレルギーを生ずる。しかしながら、より一般的に使用されるものには、尿素(カルボニルジアミド)、イミド尿素、N,N‐ジエチルホルムアミド、N‐メチル‐2‐ピロリジン、1‐ドデカル‐アザシクロフェプタン‐2‐オン(1−dodecal−azacyclopheptane−2−one)、チオグリコール酸カルシウム、2‐ピロリジン(2−pyyrolidine)、N,N‐ジエチル‐m‐トルアミド、オレイン酸とそのエステル誘導体(メチル、エチル、プロピル、イソプロピル、ブチル、ビニル、およびグリセリルモノオレアート(glycerylmonooleate)等)、ソルビタンモノラウラートおよびソルビタンモノオレアート等のソルビタンエステル、イソプロピルラウラート、イソプロピルミリスタート、イソプロピルパルミタート、ジイソプロピルアジパート、プロピレングリコールモノラウラート、プロピレングリコールモノオレアート(propylene glycol monooleatea)等の他の脂肪酸エステル、ならびに、BRIJ(登録商標)76(ステアリルポリ(10オキシエチレンエーテル)、BRIJ(登録商標)78(ステアリルポリ(20)オキシエチレンエーテル)、BRIJ(登録商標)96(オレイルポリ(10)オキシエチレンエーテル)、およびBRIJ(登録商標)721(ステアリルポリ(21)オキシエチレンエーテル)(ICIアメリカズ(ICI Americas)社製)等の非イオン洗浄剤が含まれる。
培地が十分に濃縮されると、粉末または液体は、選択された局所用ビヒクルと混合される。混合は、手動または機械装置を使用して行うことができる。製剤化後、製品は、適切なディスペンサーに充填され、エンドユーザに配送される。最終容器の一例には、ポンプボトル、スクイーズボトル、ジャー、チューブ、またはバイアルが含まれてもよい。
全コラーゲン:
全コラーゲン含量の試験は、注入可能な自己細胞療法の公表基準の一部であり、線維芽細胞が、培養物において生物学的に活性があることを示す。また、調整培地も、特性評価試験の一部として、コラーゲン含量について歴史的に試験されている。試験を、シクロアッセイキット(Sicrol Assay Kit)(バイオカラー・ライフ・サイエンス・アッセイズ(Biocolor Life Science Assays, United Kingdom)社製、英国)を使用して行った。キットは、コラーゲンIからVを測定し、全コラーゲン含量の値を報告する。
完全増殖媒体のIMDM成分は、細胞増殖を支援するアミノ酸を含む。自己製造工程時に収集された調整培地試料を、体積排除クロマトグラフィ(SEC、N=6)を使用して、アミノ酸含量について試験した。表3は、選択されたアミノ酸の報告された濃度範囲を示す。
調製物は、任意の位置、特に、老化により、皮膚が薄くなった、変色した、またはしわが生じた場所へ局所的に送達するのに使用されてもよい。内因子および外因子により、皮膚の老化が生じる。内因性老化か自然老化の原因である因子は、構造的で機能的である。構造的に、表皮はより薄くなり、角質細胞は、あまり付着せず、また、真皮‐上皮接合部は平坦になる。機能的に、線維芽細胞の数および生合成能が低減し、真皮は、萎縮し、比較的無細胞および無血管になる。紫外線光照射への曝露は、外因性老化または光老化の主な原因である。外因性老化の特徴は、弾性の喪失、粗さおよび乾燥の増加、不規則な色素沈着、深いしわの発生、ガサガサした外観、水疱形成、および創傷治癒の低下である。老化の目に見える外観(特に、顔面のしわ、およびひだ)は、患者がこれを低減しようと試みる、一般的な影響である。顔面の筋、しわ、およびひだの治療における選択肢には、外科手術、神経毒、充填物、レーザー、非切除的治療、マイクロダーマブレーション(microdermabrasion)、およびケミカルピールが含まれる。これらの治療の多くは、老化の徴候の治療において、安全性、効果、および効果期間が異なる。本明細書に説明する製剤は、皮膚中の細胞を刺激して、増殖させ、分裂させることによって、細胞外マトリックス成分(例えば、コラーゲン)の生産を増加させることによって、および/または、皮膚の改善に多元的な効果がある場合があり、既存の細胞外マトリックスの再組織化を刺激することによって、作用する場合がある。
したがって本発明は以下の項目を提供する:
(項目1)
局所製剤であって、
局所用賦形剤と、
生検を実施した、意図されたレシピエントから得られた自己線維芽細胞、または培養前に、疾患および適合性のスクリーニングされた1人以上のヒトから得られた線維芽細胞を培養することによって得られる、調整培地と、を含み、
上記賦形剤は、上記調整培地、または上記調整培地の材料と混合されて形成される、製剤。
(項目2)
ゲル、軟膏、ローション、乳濁物、クリーム、泡、ムース、液体、スプレー、懸濁剤、分散剤、およびエアゾールからなる群より選択される、項目1記載の製剤。
(項目3)
上記線維芽細胞は、複数回継代して、上記調整培地を生成する、項目1記載の製剤。
(項目4)
上記線維芽細胞が、40%の集密度に達した後に、継代される、項目3記載の製剤。
(項目5)
上記自己線維芽細胞が、3個の3mm穿孔皮膚生検材料から得られる、項目1記載の製剤。
(項目6)
上記製剤が、少なくとも80%の集密度で上記細胞が増殖される、1.5リットルの調整細胞培養培地から得られる材料を含む、項目1記載の製剤。
(項目7)
自己局所製剤であって、
局所用賦形剤と、
生検を実施した、意図されたレシピエントから得られた自己線維芽細胞、または培養前に、疾患および適合性のスクリーニングされた1人以上のヒトから得られた線維芽細胞を培養することによって得られる、調整培地と、を含む自己局所製剤を製造する方法であって、
上記培地で上記線維芽細胞を培養することと、上記賦形剤を、上記調整培地または上記調整培地の材料と混合して、局所製剤を製造することと、を含む、
上記方法。
(項目8)
上記製剤は、ゲル、軟膏、ローション、乳濁物、クリーム、泡、ムース、液体、スプレー、懸濁剤、分散剤、およびエアゾールからなる群より選択される、項目7記載の方法。
(項目9)
上記線維芽細胞は、複数回継代して、上記調整培地を生成する、項目7記載の方法。
(項目10)
上記線維芽細胞が、40%の集密度に達した後に、継代される、項目7記載の方法。
(項目11)
上記自己線維芽細胞が、3個の3mm穿孔皮膚生検材料から得られる、項目7記載の方法。
(項目12)
上記製剤が、少なくとも80%の集密度で上記細胞が増殖される、1.5リットルの調整細胞培養培地を含む、項目7記載の方法。
(項目13)
上記調整細胞培養培地を乾燥して、上記賦形剤と混合された材料を製造する、項目7記載の方法。
(項目14)
項目1から6のいずれか一項に記載の真皮線維芽細胞を培養することによって得られた調整培地の製剤を、局所的に投与することを含む、皮膚を治療するための方法。
(項目15)
上記製剤を有効量投与して、傷跡または老化の徴候を低減させる、項目14記載の方法。
(項目16)
上記製剤を有効量投与して、肌質を改善させる、項目14記載の方法。
Claims (16)
- 局所製剤であって、
局所用賦形剤と、
生検を実施した、意図されたレシピエントから得られた自己線維芽細胞、または培養前に、疾患および適合性のスクリーニングされた1人以上のヒトから得られた線維芽細胞を培養することによって得られる、調整培地と、を含み、
前記賦形剤は、前記調整培地、または前記調整培地の材料と混合されて形成される、製剤。 - ゲル、軟膏、ローション、乳濁物、クリーム、泡、ムース、液体、スプレー、懸濁剤、分散剤、およびエアゾールからなる群より選択される、請求項1記載の製剤。
- 前記線維芽細胞は、複数回継代して、前記調整培地を生成する、請求項1記載の製剤。
- 前記線維芽細胞が、40%の集密度に達した後に、継代される、請求項3記載の製剤。
- 前記自己線維芽細胞が、3個の3mm穿孔皮膚生検材料から得られる、請求項1記載の製剤。
- 前記製剤が、少なくとも80%の集密度で前記細胞が増殖される、1.5リットルの調整細胞培養培地から得られる材料を含む、請求項1記載の製剤。
- 自己局所製剤であって、
局所用賦形剤と、
生検を実施した、意図されたレシピエントから得られた自己線維芽細胞、または培養前に、疾患および適合性のスクリーニングされた1人以上のヒトから得られた線維芽細胞を培養することによって得られる、調整培地と、を含む自己局所製剤を製造する方法であって、
前記培地で前記線維芽細胞を培養することと、前記賦形剤を、前記調整培地または前記調整培地の材料と混合して、局所製剤を製造することと、を含む、
前記方法。 - 前記製剤は、ゲル、軟膏、ローション、乳濁物、クリーム、泡、ムース、液体、スプレー、懸濁剤、分散剤、およびエアゾールからなる群より選択される、請求項7記載の方法。
- 前記線維芽細胞は、複数回継代して、前記調整培地を生成する、請求項7記載の方法。
- 前記線維芽細胞が、40%の集密度に達した後に、継代される、請求項7記載の方法。
- 前記自己線維芽細胞が、3個の3mm穿孔皮膚生検材料から得られる、請求項7記載の方法。
- 前記製剤が、少なくとも80%の集密度で前記細胞が増殖される、1.5リットルの調整細胞培養培地を含む、請求項7記載の方法。
- 前記調整細胞培養培地を乾燥して、前記賦形剤と混合された材料を製造する、請求項7記載の方法。
- 請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の真皮線維芽細胞を培養することによって得られた調整培地の製剤を、局所的に投与することを含む、皮膚を治療するための方法。
- 前記製剤を有効量投与して、傷跡または老化の徴候を低減させる、請求項14記載の方法。
- 前記製剤を有効量投与して、肌質を改善させる、請求項14記載の方法。
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