JP2013525002A - 神経モニタリングおよび電気外科に用いるインターフェースモジュール - Google Patents
神経モニタリングおよび電気外科に用いるインターフェースモジュール Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
【選択図】図1
Description
選択モジュールは、機器に対して電気刺激ジェネレータから電気刺激信号を伝える第1のモードまたは、機器に対して、高周波電源からの無線周波数信号を不能にする、または/および駆動する第2のモードでインターフェースモジュールとオペレータとを繋ぐ。
インターフェースモジュール16は、さらに、所望する他の機器からの入力を受けるまたは/および出力を提供することを備える。選択モジュール18は、電気刺激ジェネレータ12および高周波電源14からの信号を選択的に送信するために、手動スイッチ、電動スイッチあるいは電気的なネットワークを含む多種の対応をとることができる。
さらに一層、本実施形態においては、選択モジュール18は、機械式および電気式スイッチの組合せから形成することができる。例えば、電気式スイッチは、高周波電源14からの信号が機器10へ送られるか否かをメカニカルスイッチが判断している間に、機器10に送られる出力信号に電気刺激信号を連続的に挟み込むことができる。
1つの実施形態としては、内部対象組織箇所「T」は、腹腔鏡検査に利用され、また、手術は、サニーヴェール(カリフォルニア)の直視手術に利用可能なダビンチロボットのような外科のロボットを使用して行なわれる。この例では、機器10は、手術ロボットに接続された手首型機器であり、ロボットにより、制御可能である。
これらの信号は、それは患者におけるEMG活動(例えば、バイオ電気的応答)を示す患者の組織からの電気インパルスを含んでいる。
その結果、組織箇所「T」の神経への損傷は、ESU26(例えば、その信号を抑えることによる)の作動を自動的に不能にすることによって防止することができる。
Claims (27)
- 電気刺激ジェネレータおよび電気外科処置具と共に使用するためのインターフェースモジュールであって、
前記電気刺激ジェネレータからの電気刺激信号を受信するように構成された第1入力端と、
前記電気外科処置具から無線周波数信号を受け取るように構成された第2入力端と、
機器に出力信号を送信するように構成された出力端と、
第1入力端、第2入力端および、出力端が接続され、電気刺激信号および無線周波数信号のうちの1つを出力信号として選択し、選択された出力信号を前記出力端に送信する選択モジュールと、
を備えるインターフェースモジュール。 - 前記選択モジュールは、機械式スイッチである請求項1に記載のインターフェースモジュール。
- 前記選択モジュールは、電気式スイッチである請求項1に記載のインターフェースモジュール。
- 前記電気式スイッチは、前記出力信号中に、電気刺激信号および無線周波数信号を連続的に交互に入れ込む請求項3に記載のインターフェースモジュール。
- 前記電気式スイッチは、前記出力信号中に、電気刺激信号および無線周波数信号を、連続的に組み合わせて指示する請求項3に記載のインターフェースモジュール。
- 前記選択モジュールは、電気的なネットワークである請求項1に記載のインターフェースモジュール。
- 前記選択モジュールは、機器に接続される請求項1に記載のインターフェースモジュール。
- 前記無線周波数信号は、組織の凝固のために設定される請求項1に記載のインターフェースモジュール。
- 前記無線周波数信号は、組織の切断のために設定される請求項1に記載のインターフェースモジュール。
- 電気刺激ジェネレータおよび高周波電源に機器を電気的に接続し、
前記機器に対して、前記電気刺激ジェネレータからの電気刺激信号および、前記高周波電源からの無線周波数信号のうちの1つを選択的に供給するために選択モジュールを操作する処置対象箇所における組織に対して処置するための外科的方法。 - 前記機器に対して前記電気刺激ジェネレータからの電気刺激信号を送信する請求項10に記載の外科的方法。
- 前記機器に対して、前記高周波電源からの無線周波数信号を送信する請求項10に記載の外科的方法。
- 前記機器に送信される交互パターンの中へ電気刺激信号およびの無線周波数信号を挟み入れる請求項10に記載の外科的方法。
- 前記組織に接続された記録電極を利用して前記組織からの電気刺激信号の送信から組織までに生成された応答を記録する請求項10に記載の外科的方法。
- 前記無線周波数信号は、前記組織の凝固のために設けられた凝固信号を含んでいる請求項10に記載の外科的方法。
- 前記無線周波数信号は、組織の切除のために設定された切除信号を含む請求項10に記載の外科的方法。
- 第1回期間の間に、前記電気刺激ジェネレータおよび前記機器を含む第1回路を完結し、
前記第1回路を破壊し、
前記第1回路を破壊した後に、第2期間の間に、前記高周波電源および前記機器を含む第2回路を完結する請求項10に記載の外科的方法。 - 第1回期間の間に、前記電気刺激ジェネレータおよび前記機器を含む前記第1回路を完結し、
前記第1回路を破壊し、
前記組織に接続された記録電極を利用して、電気刺激信号の送信から組織まで生成された前記組織からの応答を記録し、
前記応答に基づいた、さらなる無線周波数信号の適用を不能にする請求項10に記載の外科的方法。 - 機器と、
電気刺激信号を生成するように構成された電気刺激ジェネレータと、
無線周波数信号を生成するように構成された電気外科処置具と、
前記電気刺激ジェネレータおよび前記電気外科処置具に電気的に接続されたインターフェースモジュールと、
前記電気刺激ジェネレータおよび前記インターフェースモジュールを含む第1回路と、
前記電気外科処置具および前記インターフェースモジュールを含む第2回路と、
前記インターフェースモジュールに電気的に接続され、選択的に前記第1回路および前記第2回路のうちの1つを完結するように構成された選択モジュールと、
を具備する処置対象箇所の組織に使用するための外科システム。 - 前記機器は、バイポーラ型鉗子、腹腔鏡バイポーラ型機器、モノポーラ焼灼ペンおよび手首型機器のうちの1つである請求項19に記載の外科システム。
- 前記選択モジュールが前記機器に接続される請求項19に記載の外科システム。
- 前記選択モジュールは、前記インターフェースモジュールに電気的に接続され、第2回路を分離するように構成される請求項19に記載の外科システム。
- 前記選択モジュールは、前記処置対象箇所で電気活性を示す信号を提供するために、前記インターフェースモジュールに電気的に接続される請求項19に記載の外科システム。
- さらに、前記組織に接続され、前記第1回路の一部を形成する1つ以上の記録電極を備え、前記組織に送信された電気刺激信号から生成された応答を記録するように構成される請求項19に記載の外科システム。
- 前記組織に接続される、ESU電極からの1つ以上を記録し、前記組織からのバイオ電気的な応答を記録するように構成され、前記応答が前記第2回路を分離するために使用されているように構成される請求項19に記載の外科システム。
- さらに、組織に接続され、前記組織に送信された電気外科の刺激信号から生成されたバイオ電気的な応答を記録するように構成された1つ以上の記録電極を備える請求項19に記載の外科システム。
- 前記電気外科処置具は、前記機器に切除信号および凝固信号の両方を送信するように構成される請求項19に記載の外科システム。
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US12/771,713 US10631912B2 (en) | 2010-04-30 | 2010-04-30 | Interface module for use with nerve monitoring and electrosurgery |
US12/771,713 | 2010-04-30 | ||
PCT/US2011/032888 WO2011136962A1 (en) | 2010-04-30 | 2011-04-18 | Interface module for use with nerve monitoring and electrosurgery |
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US20170312006A1 (en) | 2017-11-02 |
JP2015061619A (ja) | 2015-04-02 |
KR101728727B1 (ko) | 2017-04-20 |
EP2563214B1 (en) | 2017-01-04 |
EP2563214A1 (en) | 2013-03-06 |
AU2011245597A1 (en) | 2012-12-13 |
KR20130028112A (ko) | 2013-03-18 |
WO2011136962A1 (en) | 2011-11-03 |
CA2797484C (en) | 2019-10-29 |
KR20140124385A (ko) | 2014-10-24 |
US11950832B2 (en) | 2024-04-09 |
CA2797484A1 (en) | 2011-11-03 |
JP6018158B2 (ja) | 2016-11-02 |
CN102985004B (zh) | 2016-10-19 |
AU2011245597B2 (en) | 2015-01-29 |
US20210204998A1 (en) | 2021-07-08 |
US20240238034A1 (en) | 2024-07-18 |
US20110270120A1 (en) | 2011-11-03 |
CN102985004A (zh) | 2013-03-20 |
US10980593B2 (en) | 2021-04-20 |
KR101505054B1 (ko) | 2015-03-23 |
US10631912B2 (en) | 2020-04-28 |
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