JP2013521160A - 低放射emi遮蔽窓フィルム - Google Patents
低放射emi遮蔽窓フィルム Download PDFInfo
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- JP2013521160A JP2013521160A JP2012556141A JP2012556141A JP2013521160A JP 2013521160 A JP2013521160 A JP 2013521160A JP 2012556141 A JP2012556141 A JP 2012556141A JP 2012556141 A JP2012556141 A JP 2012556141A JP 2013521160 A JP2013521160 A JP 2013521160A
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Images
Classifications
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- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/20—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising aluminium or copper
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- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、その開示全体が本願中に引用をもって援用された、2010年3月1日出願の米国特許仮出願第61/339,152号による優先権を主張するものである。
1.発明の分野
本開示は、放射による熱エネルギーの伝達を最小限に抑えるための、また電磁干渉(EMI)を遮蔽する用途に適した、放射率の低い(低放射)窓フィルムの分野に関する。
放射率の低い(低放射)ガラス窓は、例えば可視光線などの特定の帯域の周波を透過させる一方で、この所望の帯域外の、例えば赤外線(IR)などのその他の周波を反射するように設計されている。放射率が低いことにより、IRスペクトル中の一部の周波が高い反射率で反射され、建物及び車両の窓の断熱性を向上させる。従って、低放射窓は、寒冷地における家屋、オフィス、自動車及びその他の暖房環境下で、室内の暖かい空気が窓を介して寒い戸外へと逃げるのを防止することによる保温に、特に有用である。低放射窓は、高温の気候において、高温の外気から熱エネルギーが窓を介して放射されるのを防ぐことで、室内の涼しい温度を保つためにも有用である。このように、低放射窓は、優れた快適性、可視性及び熱効率性を提供するという点で有効である。
当業におけるこれらの及びその他の問題を解決するために、透明な複合材料フィルム基材、前記透明なフィルム基材と親和性の耐摩耗性ハードコート材料からなる下層及び少なくとも1つの赤外線反射層を備え、前記複合材料フィルムの放射率が約0.30未満であり、前記下層が前記透明なフィルム基材と前記赤外線反射層との間に配置された、低放射率の透明な複合材料フィルムを本願に記載する。
従来の窓フィルムと比較して放射率が著しく低い一方で、望ましいレベルの可視光線透過性(VLT)を有し、摩耗やひび割れを起こしにくく、電磁干渉(EMI)を遮蔽できる複合材料フィルムを本願に記載する。一実施例においては、この複合材料フィルムは、耐摩耗性の硬化アクリレート樹脂を含有する下層を片側に有する透明なフィルム基材と、前記下層を被覆する少なくとも1つの赤外線反射層とから構成されている。
複合材料フィルム「試料A」及び「試料B」を、図2に従い、また上述のように、以下の表1に示す層及び厚さにて作製した。
試料Aについても、様々な同様の試料との比較試験を行った。試料Aは、上述の例1のようにデザインされており、未処理のPETフィルム層を有する。試料Cは、PETフィルムが処理されており、下層が省かれている点を除いては、試料Aと同じ積層デザインを有する。試料Dは、下層が省かれている点を除いては、試料Aと同じ(未処理のPETフィルム層を有する)積層デザインを有する。試料Eは、保護トップコートが省かれている点を除いては、試料Aと同じ積層デザインを有する。試験結果を以下の表3に示す。
複合材料フィルム「試料F」及び「試料G」を、図3及び図4にそれぞれ従い、また上述のように、以下の表4−5に示す層及び厚さにて作製した。
保護トップコート「試料H」、「試料I」、「試料J」、「試料K」、「試料L」及び「試料M」を、上述の記載に従い、以下の表7に示す組成(重量パーセント値に基づき)にて作製した。
複数の下層「試料N」、「試料O」、「試料P」、「試料Q」、「試料R」及び「試料S」を、上述の記載に従い、以下の表9に示す組成(重量パーセント値に基づく)にて作製した。
Claims (20)
- 低放射透明複合材料フィルムであって:
透明なフィルム基材と;
前記透明なフィルム基材と親和性の耐摩耗ハードコート材料からなる下層と;
少なくとも1つの赤外線反射層と;
を備え、
前記複合材料フィルムが約0.30未満の放射率を有し、前記下層が前記透明なフィルム基材と前記赤外線反射層との間に配置されている;
低放射透明複合材料フィルム。 - 前記赤外線反射層が、アルミニウム、銅、金、ニッケル、銀、プラチナ、パラジウム、タングステン、チタン又はこれらの合金からなる群から選択される金属層を含む、請求項1に記載の複合材料。
- 乾燥厚さが約0.5ミクロン未満の透明な保護トップコートを更に備え、前記保護トップコートが前記赤外線反射層を被覆して配置されている、請求項2に記載の複合材料。
- 前記下層の摩耗Δヘイズ値が約5パーセント未満である、請求項1に記載の複合材料。
- 前記赤外線反射層が、前記赤外線反射層を保護することの可能な少なくとも1つの金属薄膜を含む、請求項3に記載の複合材料。
- 前記金属薄膜が、ニッケル、クロム、ニオブ、プラチナ、コバルト、亜鉛、モリブデン、ジルコニウム、バナジウム及びこれらの合金からなる群から選択される金属から構成されている、請求項5に記載の複合材料。
- 前記金属薄膜がニッケル−クロム合金から構成されている、請求項6に記載の複合材料。
- 前記赤外線反射層が、透明な導電性の層、誘電性の層又はこれらの組み合わせから構成された少なくとも1つのスペーサ層を含む、請求項2に記載の複合材料。
- 前記スペーサ層が、酸化インジウム、インジウム亜鉛酸化物又はインジウム錫酸化物からなる群から選択される材料を含有する、請求項8に記載の複合材料。
- 前記赤外線反射層が、複数の透明な導電性の層の間に配置された複数の薄いスペーサ層を含む、請求項1に記載の複合材料。
- 低放射透明複合材料フィルムであって:
透明なフィルム基材と;
前記透明なフィルム基材と親和性の耐摩耗ハードコート材料からなる下層と;
少なくとも1つの赤外線反射層と;
を備え、
前記複合材料フィルムが約0.25未満の放射率を有する;
低放射透明複合材料フィルム。 - 前記複合材料フィルムの放射率が約0.20未満である、請求項11に記載の複合材料。
- 前記複合材料の可視光線透過率が最大約75パーセントである、請求項12に記載の複合材料。
- 前記複合材料フィルムの放射率が約0.10未満である、請求項11に記載の複合材料。
- 前記複合材料の可視光線透過率が約28パーセント乃至約47パーセントである、請求項14に記載の複合材料。
- 前記複合材料フィルムの可視光線透過率が最大約70パーセントである、請求項14に記載の複合材料。
- 前記耐摩耗ハードコート材料が、高度に架橋結合されたポリマーコーティング、熱硬化アクリレートコーティング、シリケート、チタネート、ジルコネート又はこれらの組み合わせを用いた熱硬化ゾルゲルコーティング、ハイブリッド有機無機ゾルゲル材料、熱硬化シロキサンハードコート及び熱硬化ポリアクリレートコーティングからなる群から選択される、請求項11に記載の複合材料。
- 前記下層が、金属酸化物ナノ粒子を含有する紫外線硬化ポリアクリレート組成物から構成されている、請求項17に記載の複合材料。
- 前記赤外線反射層が、アルミニウム、銅、金、ニッケル、銀、プラチナ、パラジウム、タングステン、チタン又はこれらの合金からなる群から選択される金属層を含む、請求項11に記載の複合材料。
- 透明なフィルム基材を設けるステップと;
ポリアクリレート組成物を含有する耐摩耗ハードコート材料を混合して混合物を形成するステップと;
前記混合物を前記透明なフィルム基材の片方の側に塗布するステップと;
前記基材の前記被覆された側を硬化させて下層を形成するステップと;
前記下層上に赤外線反射層をスパッタリングするステップと;
を含む、低放射透明複合材料フィルムの製造方法。
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BR112012021760A2 (pt) | 2016-05-10 |
JP5931753B2 (ja) | 2016-06-08 |
CA2791785A1 (en) | 2011-09-09 |
SG183487A1 (en) | 2012-10-30 |
NZ602103A (en) | 2014-07-25 |
RU2559444C2 (ru) | 2015-08-10 |
CN102834258B (zh) | 2016-01-20 |
US20150301244A1 (en) | 2015-10-22 |
US8637169B2 (en) | 2014-01-28 |
US8613822B2 (en) | 2013-12-24 |
US20120052320A1 (en) | 2012-03-01 |
WO2011109306A3 (en) | 2011-12-22 |
US20140065439A1 (en) | 2014-03-06 |
WO2011109306A2 (en) | 2011-09-09 |
US8753758B2 (en) | 2014-06-17 |
EP2542405A4 (en) | 2017-09-06 |
KR20130048718A (ko) | 2013-05-10 |
EP2542405B1 (en) | 2022-12-28 |
AU2011223927A1 (en) | 2012-09-20 |
KR20170109699A (ko) | 2017-09-29 |
US8771444B2 (en) | 2014-07-08 |
TW201139135A (en) | 2011-11-16 |
RU2012141608A (ru) | 2014-04-10 |
EP2542405A2 (en) | 2013-01-09 |
US20110308693A1 (en) | 2011-12-22 |
US20140072786A1 (en) | 2014-03-13 |
AU2011223927B2 (en) | 2015-06-25 |
US20130342899A1 (en) | 2013-12-26 |
TWI505932B (zh) | 2015-11-01 |
CN102834258A (zh) | 2012-12-19 |
KR101963525B1 (ko) | 2019-03-28 |
US9097842B2 (en) | 2015-08-04 |
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LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |