JP2013544149A - 超音波心臓切除監視に関する干渉減少及び信号対ノイズ比改善 - Google Patents
超音波心臓切除監視に関する干渉減少及び信号対ノイズ比改善 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
倍に信号電力を増加させるが、ノイズに関しては、
倍であるに過ぎない。従って、信号対ノイズ比は
分増加されることができる。従って、例えば2つの走査を使用することにより、SNRは、3dB分増加されることができる。
Claims (15)
- 超音波ベースの監視を用いる無線周波数切除アプリケーションにおける干渉削減に関する装置であって、
切除電極に供給されるRF切除信号を生成するよう構成される切除デバイスと、
超音波デバイスと、
前記超音波デバイスに接続される超音波トランスデューサとを有し、
前記装置が、前記超音波トランスデューサを励起するために少なくとも2つの超音波励起パルスを生成するよう構成され、前記超音波トランスデューサは、各超音波励起パルスに対して超音波走査を実行するよう構成され、各超音波走査が、超音波信号を含み、及び前記超音波トランスデューサは、前記超音波励起パルスに基づき超音波エコー信号を受信するよう構成され、
前記超音波トランスデューサが更に、前記RF切除信号と前記超音波エコーとの間の干渉の干渉信号と、前記超音波エコー信号とを処理するため、及び前記干渉信号によりもたらされる超音波ベースの監視における負の効果を減らすため、前記干渉信号を検出するよう構成される、装置。 - 前記装置が更に、個別の超音波エコー信号と前記検出された干渉信号とを結合し、結合されたエコー信号を提供し、及び高い信号対ノイズ比を持つ平均化されたエコー信号を得るため、前記結合されたエコー信号の少なくとも2つを平均化するよう構成される、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記超音波デバイスが、エコー信号及び切除信号の間の干渉の個別の干渉信号が所定の位相を持つよう、前記RF切除信号に対する前記励起パルスの同期化を可能にするため、前記切除デバイスに接続される、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 超音波ベースの監視を用いる無線周波数切除アプリケーションにおける干渉削減に関するパルス生成デバイスであって、
a.RF切除信号を受信し、
b.超音波信号を含む少なくとも2つの超音波走査の第1のバーストを開始するための開始バースト信号を受信し、
c.励起パルスを生成し、
d.エコー信号と切除信号との間の干渉の干渉信号が所定の位相を持つよう、前記励起パルスを前記RF切除信号に対して同期化するよう構成される、デバイス。 - 前記励起パルスと、切除信号に関する後続の走査の開始及び/又は走査の第2のバーストの開始とを調整するため、信号処理ユニットに対してタイミング情報を提供するよう更に構成される、請求項4に記載のパルス生成デバイス。
- 超音波ベースの監視を用いる無線周波数切除アプリケーションにおける干渉を削減する方法において、
a.RF切除信号を生成し、前記RF切除信号を検出するステップと、
b.少なくとも2つの超音波励起パルスを生成し、前記超音波励起パルスに基づき超音波走査を実行する超音波トランスデューサに対して前記超音波励起パルスを提供するステップと、
c.超音波励起パルスに基づき生成される超音波エコー信号を受信するステップと、
d.前記RF切除信号と前記超音波エコーとの間の干渉の干渉信号と、前記超音波エコー信号とを処理するため、及び前記干渉信号によりもたらされる超音波ベースの監視における負の効果を減らすため、前記干渉信号を検出するステップとを有する、方法。 - 結合されたエコー信号を得るため、前記超音波エコー信号に対して前記検出された干渉信号を結合するステップと、
平均化されたエコー信号を得るため、前記結合されたエコー信号の少なくとも2つを平均化するステップとを更に有する、請求項6に記載の方法。 - 交互する極性を持つ正及び負の励起パルスに応答して、前記結合されたエコー信号が、交互する正及び負の極性を具備する、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記平均化するステップが、前記正の励起が使用される前記結合されたエコー信号が追加され、前記負の励起を持つものが減算される態様で実行され、前記超音波エコーが増幅され、前記干渉が減らされる信号が結果として得られる、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 干渉信号が所定の位相を持つよう、前記超音波励起パルスを前記切除信号に対して同期化するステップを更に有する、請求項7に記載の方法。
- それぞれ同じ極性を持つ励起パルスに応じて、結合されたエコー信号が、前記超音波エコー信号と同じ極性を具備し、
正の励起が使用される前記結合されたエコー信号が平均化されるという態様で、前記平均化ステップが実行される、請求項7に記載の方法。 - 前記切除信号に対して前記超音波励起パルスを同期化するステップを更に有し、前記超音波エコー信号の位相が、前記切除信号に対してシフトされ、前記干渉信号は、前記超音波エコー信号に対してシフトされた位相を持つ、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記平均化するステップの前に、前記結合されたエコー信号を増幅するステップと、
前記平均化するステップの前に、前記結合されたエコー信号をデジタルエコー信号へと変換するステップと、
前記平均化するステップの後に、前記パルス生成デバイスから前記信号処理ユニットにタイミング情報を提供し、前記切除信号に対して前記超音波励起パルスを同期化するステップとを更に有し、
少なくとも2つの超音波励起パルスを高速連続的態様で生成するステップが、バースト状モードで実行され、各バーストは、少なくとも4つの走査を含み、各走査が、後続の走査に対して0.1ms未満離れ、各バーストは、後続のバーストに対して1ms以上離れ、前記パルス生成デバイスが、励起パルスのシーケンスを生成するため、開始バースト信号を受信し、前記タイミング情報は、後続のバーストの開始を調整するために使用される、請求項7に記載の方法。 - 超音波ベースの監視を用いる無線周波数切除アプリケーションにおける干渉削減に関するシステムであって、
切除デバイス及び切除電極であって、前記切除デバイスが、パルス生成デバイスに対して、及び前記切除電極に対して、RF切除信号を提供するよう構成される、切除デバイス及び切除電極と、
超音波デバイス及び前記超音波デバイスに接続される超音波トランスデューサと、
超音波走査を実行する前記超音波トランスデューサに対して励起パルスを提供するパルス生成デバイスとを有し、
前記超音波トランスデューサが、超音波エコー信号を受信し、前記RF切除信号及び前記超音波エコー信号の間の干渉の干渉信号を検出するよう設計され、
前記システムが、個別の超音波エコー信号と前記検出された干渉信号とを結合し、結合されたエコー信号を提供し、高い信号対ノイズ比を持つ平均化されたエコー信号を得るため、前記結合されたエコー信号の少なくとも2つを平均化するよう構成される、システム。 - コンピュータで実行されるとき、請求項7に記載のステップを生み出すコード手段を有するコンピュータプログラム。
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PCT/IB2011/055084 WO2012066472A1 (en) | 2010-11-18 | 2011-11-15 | Interference reduction and signal to noise ratio improvement for ultrasound cardiac ablation monitoring |
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US20130231655A1 (en) | 2013-09-05 |
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