JP2013219206A - 炭化珪素単結晶基板およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
炭化珪素単結晶基板およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 105
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 102
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 99
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000006061 abrasive grain Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 4
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910021421 monocrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002601 GaN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium nitride Chemical compound [Ga]#N JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005136 cathodoluminescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002050 diffraction method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007517 polishing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/30—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by physical imperfections; having polished or roughened surface
- H01L29/34—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by physical imperfections; having polished or roughened surface the imperfections being on the surface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B9/00—Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor
- B24B9/02—Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of materials specific to articles to be ground
- B24B9/06—Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of materials specific to articles to be ground of non-metallic inorganic material, e.g. stone, ceramics, porcelain
- B24B9/065—Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of materials specific to articles to be ground of non-metallic inorganic material, e.g. stone, ceramics, porcelain of thin, brittle parts, e.g. semiconductors, wafers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D3/00—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents
- B24D3/02—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents the constituent being used as bonding agent
- B24D3/04—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents the constituent being used as bonding agent and being essentially inorganic
- B24D3/06—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents the constituent being used as bonding agent and being essentially inorganic metallic or mixture of metals with ceramic materials, e.g. hard metals, "cermets", cements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/562—Protection against mechanical damage
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/04—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their crystalline structure, e.g. polycrystalline, cubic or particular orientation of crystalline planes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/12—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed
- H01L29/16—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, only elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table
- H01L29/1608—Silicon carbide
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/0001—Technical content checked by a classifier
- H01L2924/0002—Not covered by any one of groups H01L24/00, H01L24/00 and H01L2224/00
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
- Grinding And Polishing Of Tertiary Curved Surfaces And Surfaces With Complex Shapes (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】炭化珪素単結晶基板は、第1の面2Aと、第1の面2Aに対向する第2の面2Bと、第1の面2Aおよび第2の面2Bに挟まれた縁周部9とを有している。縁周部9の表面には複数の研削痕5が形成されている。第1の面2Aと平行な方向における、縁周部9の最外周端部4から複数の研削痕5のうち縁周部9の最内周側に位置する研削痕5までの距離である面取り幅Lが50μm以上400μm以下である。
【選択図】図2
Description
まずグラファイトからなるルツボ内に単結晶炭化珪素からなる種結晶と、炭化珪素からなる原料粉末とが挿入される。次に、原料粉末が加熱されることにより炭化珪素が昇華し、種結晶上に再結晶する。このとき、所望の不純物、たとえば窒素などが導入されつつ再結晶が進行する。そして、種結晶上に所望の大きさの結晶が成長した時点で加熱を停止し、容器内から単結晶炭化珪素の結晶が取り出される。
Claims (5)
- 第1の面と、前記第1の面に対向する第2の面と、前記第1の面および前記第2の面に挟まれた縁周部とを備え、
前記縁周部の表面には複数の研削痕が形成されており、
前記第1の面と平行な方向における、前記縁周部の最外周端部から前記複数の研削痕のうち前記縁周部の最内周側に位置する前記研削痕までの距離である面取り幅が50μm以上400μm以下である、炭化珪素単結晶基板。 - 前記縁周部の前記表面の算術平均粗さは0.07μm以上3μm以下である、請求項1に記載の炭化珪素単結晶基板。
- 前記縁周部は結晶格子が乱れた層である加工変質層を含み、
前記加工変質層の最大厚さは0.5μm以上10μmである、請求項1または2に記載の炭化珪素単結晶基板。 - 第1の面と、前記第1の面に対向する第2の面と、前記第1の面および前記第2の面に挟まれた縁周部とを有する炭化珪素単結晶を準備する工程と、
ダイヤモンド砥粒が結合剤に埋め込まれた砥石を準備する工程とを備え、
前記ダイヤモンド砥粒と前記結合剤との日本工業規格における結合度がL〜Nであって、前記ダイヤモンド砥粒の集中度が80以上150以下であり、さらに、
前記砥石を用いて前記縁周部を研磨する工程を備えた、炭化珪素単結晶基板の製造方法。 - 前記ダイヤモンド砥粒の日本工業規格における粒度が400番〜2500番である、請求項4に記載の炭化珪素単結晶基板の製造方法。
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012088916A JP5982971B2 (ja) | 2012-04-10 | 2012-04-10 | 炭化珪素単結晶基板 |
US13/782,222 US8975643B2 (en) | 2012-04-10 | 2013-03-01 | Silicon carbide single-crystal substrate and method for manufacturing same |
US14/083,003 US20140073228A1 (en) | 2012-04-10 | 2013-11-18 | Silicon carbide single-crystal substrate and method for manufacturing same |
US14/618,432 US9324814B2 (en) | 2012-04-10 | 2015-02-10 | Silicon carbide single-crystal substrate |
US14/619,510 US9318563B2 (en) | 2012-04-10 | 2015-02-11 | Silicon carbide single-crystal substrate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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JP2012088916A JP5982971B2 (ja) | 2012-04-10 | 2012-04-10 | 炭化珪素単結晶基板 |
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JP2016151317A Division JP6149988B2 (ja) | 2016-08-01 | 2016-08-01 | 炭化珪素単結晶基板 |
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JP2013219206A true JP2013219206A (ja) | 2013-10-24 |
JP2013219206A5 JP2013219206A5 (ja) | 2015-04-23 |
JP5982971B2 JP5982971B2 (ja) | 2016-08-31 |
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Cited By (5)
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WO2016017319A1 (ja) * | 2014-07-28 | 2016-02-04 | 昭和電工株式会社 | SiCエピタキシャルウェハの製造方法、SiCエピタキシャルウェハ |
JP2018107476A (ja) * | 2018-03-20 | 2018-07-05 | 昭和電工株式会社 | SiCエピタキシャルウェハ |
JP2019046859A (ja) * | 2017-08-30 | 2019-03-22 | 昭和電工株式会社 | SiCエピタキシャルウェハ及びその製造方法 |
JP2020025104A (ja) * | 2014-09-08 | 2020-02-13 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 炭化珪素単結晶基板およびその製造方法 |
WO2020235205A1 (ja) * | 2019-05-17 | 2020-11-26 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 炭化珪素基板 |
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JP5982971B2 (ja) * | 2012-04-10 | 2016-08-31 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 炭化珪素単結晶基板 |
JPWO2015020082A1 (ja) * | 2013-08-09 | 2017-03-02 | 株式会社フジミインコーポレーテッド | 研磨加工工具及び部材の加工方法 |
JP6232329B2 (ja) * | 2014-03-31 | 2017-11-15 | 東洋炭素株式会社 | SiC種結晶の加工変質層の除去方法、SiC種結晶及びSiC基板の製造方法 |
CN108555783B (zh) * | 2016-02-25 | 2020-10-09 | 泉州众志新材料科技有限公司 | 一种人造石倒角轮的制备方法 |
DE112018002540T5 (de) * | 2017-05-17 | 2020-02-20 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | SIC-Epitaxiewafer und Verfahren zum Herstellen desselben |
EP3567138B1 (en) | 2018-05-11 | 2020-03-25 | SiCrystal GmbH | Chamfered silicon carbide substrate and method of chamfering |
EP3567139B1 (en) | 2018-05-11 | 2021-04-07 | SiCrystal GmbH | Chamfered silicon carbide substrate and method of chamfering |
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2012
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2013
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- 2013-11-18 US US14/083,003 patent/US20140073228A1/en not_active Abandoned
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2015
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Cited By (12)
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WO2016017319A1 (ja) * | 2014-07-28 | 2016-02-04 | 昭和電工株式会社 | SiCエピタキシャルウェハの製造方法、SiCエピタキシャルウェハ |
JP2016032002A (ja) * | 2014-07-28 | 2016-03-07 | 昭和電工株式会社 | SiCエピタキシャルウェハの製造方法、SiCエピタキシャルウェハ |
US10269554B2 (en) | 2014-07-28 | 2019-04-23 | Showa Denko K.K. | Method for manufacturing SiC epitaxial wafer and SiC epitaxial wafer |
JP2020025104A (ja) * | 2014-09-08 | 2020-02-13 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 炭化珪素単結晶基板およびその製造方法 |
US10872759B2 (en) | 2014-09-08 | 2020-12-22 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Silicon carbide single crystal substrate and method for manufacturing the same |
JP2019046859A (ja) * | 2017-08-30 | 2019-03-22 | 昭和電工株式会社 | SiCエピタキシャルウェハ及びその製造方法 |
JP7125252B2 (ja) | 2017-08-30 | 2022-08-24 | 昭和電工株式会社 | SiCエピタキシャルウェハ及びその製造方法 |
JP2018107476A (ja) * | 2018-03-20 | 2018-07-05 | 昭和電工株式会社 | SiCエピタキシャルウェハ |
WO2020235205A1 (ja) * | 2019-05-17 | 2020-11-26 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 炭化珪素基板 |
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JP7491307B2 (ja) | 2019-05-17 | 2024-05-28 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 炭化珪素基板 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20150162409A1 (en) | 2015-06-11 |
US9324814B2 (en) | 2016-04-26 |
US20140073228A1 (en) | 2014-03-13 |
JP5982971B2 (ja) | 2016-08-31 |
US8975643B2 (en) | 2015-03-10 |
US20150221729A1 (en) | 2015-08-06 |
US20130264584A1 (en) | 2013-10-10 |
US9318563B2 (en) | 2016-04-19 |
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