JP2013175467A - Led lamp and led bulb - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an LED bulb with pantoscopic and high heat radiation properties.SOLUTION: An LED lamp 930A is provided with: a heat-conductive hollow member 110A consisting of a heat-radiating outer face 110A-a, a light-reflecting inner face 110A-b, and a plurality of fluorescent windows 130A to form an inner space HS; a light-emitting unit 140 including at least one light-emitting diode (LED) element 141 emitting a blue primary light beam L1 and arranged inside the inner space HS in thermal coupling with the heat-conductive hollow member 110A; and a fluorescent cover 120A arranged so as to cover an opening at a top end of the heat-conductive hollow member 110A. Yellow fluorescent materials contained in the fluorescent windows 130A and the fluorescent cover 120A convert a wavelength of the blue primary light beam L1 into those of yellow secondary light beams L2, L3, and a white illumination beam formed by mixing a part of the blue primary light beam L1 and the yellow secondary light beams L2, L3 is emitted outside. The LED lamp 930A, a turn-on circuit 160 incorporated in a housing 180, and a base for power feeding 170, are integrated to configure the LED bulb with pantoscopic and high heat radiation properties.

Description

The present invention relates to a light emitting diode (LED) lamp and an LED bulb (bulb-shaped lamp).

This invention has lower power consumption than incandescent bulbs, and does not contain any mercury that adversely affects the human body and the global environment like a light bulb-type fluorescent lamp that uses mercury discharge. It relates to a clean LED bulb.

The LED bulb described in Prior Art 1 (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-243809) provides a long-life LED bulb with high luminous efficiency by suppressing heat generation of the LED element with a simple cooling structure. is there.

As shown in FIG. 65 (reprinted from FIG. 1 of the above publication), the LED bulb described in this publication has a trumpet shape in which a cap 1 is provided at one end and expands in a trumpet shape toward the opening at the other end. The metal heat dissipating part 2, a translucent cover 6 attached to the opening of the trumpet-shaped metal heat dissipating part 2, and a substantially spherical body 7 formed by the trumpet-shaped metal heat dissipating part 2 and the translucent cover 6 are provided. The metal substrate 3 and the LED element 5 mounted on the outer surface of the metal substrate 3 facing the translucent cover 6 are provided.

The LED bulb described in Prior Art 2 (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-243807) can obtain white light having a wide irradiation range with a large luminous flux with a simple configuration, and also makes various light distribution patterns. It is possible to provide an LED bulb that is compatible with conventional incandescent bulbs.

As shown in FIG. 66 (reprinted from FIG. 1 of the above publication), the LED bulb described in this publication has a trumpet shape in which a cap 1 is provided at one end and expands in a trumpet shape toward the opening at the other end. Inside the substantially spherical body 7 formed by the member 2, the translucent cover 5 attached to the opening of the trumpet-shaped member 2 and having a phosphor layer on the inner surface, and the trumpet-shaped member 2 and the translucent cover 5 The board | substrate 3 provided and the LED element 4 mounted in the outer surface facing the translucent cover 5 of this board | substrate 3 are provided.

Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2001-243809 (all pages, FIG. 1 and the like). Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2001-243807 (all pages, FIG. 1 and the like).

Many LED bulbs (bulb-shaped LED lamps) currently on the market have a narrow illumination range (light distribution characteristics) compared to incandescent bulbs, and depending on the lighting fixtures, a dark place can be created in the lamp shade (shade) and the brightness. There is a problem that “unevenness” can occur.

When such an LED bulb with a narrow light distribution characteristic is attached to a lighting device with high designability instead of an incandescent bulb with a wide light distribution property, the intended lighting effect of the lighting device may be impaired.

The LED bulb described in Prior Art 1 (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-243809) is a metal provided inside a substantially spherical body formed by a trumpet-shaped metal heat radiating portion and a dome-shaped translucent cover. The board | substrate and the LED element mounted in the outer surface facing the translucent cover of this metal substrate are provided.

In this LED bulb, the LED element with narrow directivity is attached to the metal substrate so as to face the translucent cover, so that the illumination light beam is naturally emitted only from the dome-shaped translucent cover. Yes.

Therefore, this LED bulb has a narrow-angle light distribution characteristic in which the illumination range has a narrow illumination angle compared to an incandescent bulb, and it is a basic problem that it cannot illuminate almost all directions like an incandescent bulb have.

The LED bulb described in Prior Art 2 (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-243807) has a dome-shaped translucent cover attached to an opening of a trumpet-shaped member and having a phosphor layer on the inner surface thereof, Since it includes a substrate provided inside a substantially spherical body formed by a trumpet-shaped member and a light-transmitting cover, and an LED element mounted on the outer surface of the substrate facing the light-transmitting cover, it is naturally a dome-shaped light transmitting The illumination light beam is emitted from the phosphor layer formed on the inner surface of the protective cover.

Like the prior art 1, the LED light bulb of the prior art 2 has a light distribution characteristic in which the illumination range has a narrow irradiation angle as compared with the incandescent light bulb, and cannot illuminate almost all directions like the incandescent light bulb. Has basic problems.

One object of the present invention is to solve the problems of the prior art 1 and the prior art 2, and the light is emitted from a light transmissive cover (light transmissive cover) to become an illumination light, and the heat conductive hollow. Light is also emitted from the member to produce illumination light.

The present invention provides a light-emitting diode (LED) lamp, an LED bulb, and a member for an LED lamp, which has a wide-angle light distribution characteristic with a wide illumination range and a good heat-dissipation characteristic, and achieves both wide-angle performance and heat-radiation performance. It is.

Below, the gist of the LED lamp and LED bulb (bulb-shaped LED lamp) of various aspects of the present invention will be described with reference numerals in the attached drawings. The reference numerals are provided for illustrative purposes to help understanding the contents, and the gist is not limited to the reference numerals described below.

The LED lamp according to an aspect of the present invention includes a heat conductive hollow member 110 having an internal space HS, which includes a heat dissipating outer surface 110a, a light reflecting inner surface 110b, and a plurality of windows 130, and at least one light emitting diode (LED) element 141. A light-emitting unit 140 including the light-emitting unit 140, the light-emitting unit 140 being disposed at a position where the radiation L1 from the LED element 141 is incident on the internal space HS, and thermally coupled to the thermally conductive hollow member 110. It is.

The LED lamp according to another aspect of the present invention includes a heat conductive hollow member 110 having a heat dissipation outer surface 110a, a light reflecting inner surface 110b, and a plurality of windows 130 and having an internal space HS, and at least one light emitting diode (LED) element. 141 includes a light emitting unit 140 mounted on a circuit board 142, and the light emitting unit 140 is disposed at a position where a radiation beam L1 from the LED element 141 is incident on the internal space HS. The light emitting unit 140 is an LED lamp that is arranged to be indirectly or directly thermally conductively coupled to the conductive hollow member 110, whereby the light emitting unit 140 is thermally coupled to the thermally conductive hollow member 110.

The LED lamp according to another aspect of the present invention includes a heat conductive hollow member 110 having a heat dissipation outer surface 110a, a light reflecting inner surface 110b, and a plurality of windows 130 and having an internal space HS, and at least one light emitting diode (LED) element. 141, and the light emitting unit 140 is disposed at a position where the light beam L1 from the LED element 141 enters the internal space HS, and the window 130 is formed in the heat conductive hollow member 110. The light emitting unit 140 is an LED lamp made of a plurality of through holes 111 and a light transmissive material disposed corresponding to the through holes 111, and the light emitting unit 140 is thermally coupled to the heat conductive hollow member 110.

The LED lamp according to another aspect of the present invention includes a heat conductive hollow member 110 having a heat dissipation outer surface 110a, a light reflecting inner surface 110b, and a plurality of windows 130 and having an internal space HS, and at least one light emitting diode (LED) element. 141, and the light emitting unit 140 is disposed at a position where the light beam L1 from the LED element 141 enters the internal space HS, and the window 130 is formed in the heat conductive hollow member 110. The light emitting unit 140 is an LED lamp made of a plurality of through-holes 111 and a light-transmitting material disposed so as to fill the through-holes 111, and the light-emitting unit 140 is thermally coupled to the thermally conductive hollow member 110.

The LED lamp according to another aspect of the present invention includes a heat conductive hollow member 110 having a heat dissipation outer surface 110a, a light reflecting inner surface 110b, and a plurality of windows 130 and having an internal space HS, and at least one light emitting diode (LED) element. 141, and the light emitting unit 140 is disposed at a position where the light beam L1 from the LED element 141 enters the internal space HS, and the window 130 is formed in the heat conductive hollow member 110. The light-emitting unit 140 is made of a heat-transmitting hollow member 110 and a heat-transmitting material disposed at the inner side of the thermally conductive hollow member 110 corresponding to at least the through-hole 111. It is a combined LED lamp.

The LED lamp according to another aspect of the present invention includes a heat conductive hollow member 110 having a heat dissipation outer surface 110a, a light reflecting inner surface 110b, and a plurality of windows 130 and having an internal space HS, and at least one light emitting diode (LED) element. 141, and the light emitting unit 140 is disposed at a position where the light beam L1 from the LED element 141 enters the internal space HS, and the window 130 is formed in the heat conductive hollow member 110. A plurality of through holes 111 formed and a light transmissive material corresponding to at least the through holes 111 and disposed inside the heat conductive hollow member 110, and the light transmissive material includes the heat conductive hollow member 110. A light-transmitting hollow member 230 having a similar shape and disposed in close proximity to and in contact with the inner surface of the thermally conductive hollow member 110; Light unit 140 is thermally coupled to the thermally conductive hollow member 110, an LED lamp.

The LED lamp according to another aspect of the present invention includes a light transmissive hollow member 230, a light reflection / heat conduction layer disposed in a sea region on the outer surface of the light transmissive hollow member 230, and a sea region on the outer surface. And a light emitting unit 140 including at least one light emitting diode (LED) element 141, and the light emitting unit 140 includes the LED element 141. The light emitting unit 140 is an LED lamp that is disposed at a position where the radiation L1 from the light enters the internal space HS, and the light emitting unit 140 is thermally coupled to the thermally conductive hollow member 110.

In the various aspects, the thermally conductive hollow member includes a circular cylindrical member 110, a polygonal cylindrical member 811, a funnel-shaped member 810, an inverted dome-shaped hemispherical member 813, a dome-shaped hemispherical member 120-5, and a spherical shape. The member 812 can be selected.

In the various embodiments, the heat conductive members 150 and 155 arranged to be thermally coupled to the circuit board 142 are further provided, and the heat conductive members 150 and 155 are thermally coupled to the thermally conductive hollow member 110 and fixed. Accordingly, the circuit board 142 can be thermally coupled to the thermally conductive hollow member 110 indirectly via the thermally conductive members 150 and 155.

In various embodiments, a heat conductive circuit board 150-1 is used as the circuit board 142, and the heat conductive circuit board 150-1 is directly thermally coupled to the heat conductive hollow member 110 and fixed. be able to.

In the various aspects, the light emitting unit 140 may be disposed at or near an opening at one end of the thermally conductive hollow member 110 so that light from the LED element 141 enters the internal space HS. it can.

In the various aspects, the heat conductive members 150 and 155 that cover the opening at one end of the heat conductive hollow member 110, and the heat conductive columns 152 that extend from the heat conductive members 150 and 155 to the internal space HS are further provided. The light emitting unit 140 may be thermally coupled to the top of the thermally conductive support 152.

In the various aspects described above, a plurality of linear heat conductive members 157 extending radially from the light emitting unit 140 to the heat conductive hollow member 110 are further provided, and the light emitting unit 140 is separated from the heat conductive hollow member 110. It may be disposed in the internal space HS.

In the various aspects, an optical path conversion element may be disposed in a region corresponding to the window 130.

In various aspects, an optical path conversion element may be disposed in a region corresponding to the window 130 on the inner surface of the thermally conductive hollow member 110, and the optical path conversion element may include a convex lens 191 or a prism 192.

In the various aspects described above, a light-transmitting cover 120 made of a light-transmitting material disposed so as to cover the upper opening of the thermally conductive hollow member 110 can be further provided.

In various aspects, the heat conductive and light transmissive cover is further formed of a heat conductive member that is disposed so as to cover the upper opening of the heat conductive hollow member 110 and has a plurality of windows 130 made of a light transmissive material. 120-5, 120-7 can be provided.

In the various embodiments, the window 130 of the thermally conductive hollow member 110, the light transmissive cover 120, and / or the window 130 of the heat conductive and light transmissive covers 120-5 and 120-7 are the LED elements. 141 may comprise a light scattering window or light scattering cover including a light scattering material that scatters the emitted light L1 from 141.

In the various embodiments, the window 130 of the thermally conductive hollow member 110, the light transmissive cover 120, and / or the window 130 of the heat conductive and light transmissive covers 120-5 and 120-7 are the LED elements. The fluorescent window 130 may include a fluorescent window 130A and / or a fluorescent cover 120A including a fluorescent material that converts the wavelength of the emitted light having a first wavelength range from 141 to visible light having the second wavelength range.

In various embodiments, the light transmissive cover 120 or the heat and light transmissive covers 120-5, 120-7 may be hemispherical (dome shaped), generally spherical, generally V or U-shaped, generally inverted V or It can have a U shape or a flat shape.

In the various embodiments, the window 130 or the light transmissive cover 120 includes a light scattering window or a light scattering cover including a light scattering material that scatters the radiation L1 from the LED element 141, and the light scattering window or The light scattering cover may be made of a transparent material including a scattering material or a transparent material having a roughened surface.

In the various embodiments, the window 130 or the light transmissive cover 120 of the heat conductive hollow member 110 or the heat conductive / light transmissive covers 120-5 and 120-7 may be a transparent material or a transparent material including a phosphor. It can consist of a fluorescent layer containing a phosphor on the inner or outer surface of the material.

In the various aspects described above, the heat conductive hollow member 110 may be further provided with heat radiation fins 190 or heat radiation pins.

In various aspects, the plurality of windows 130 may have a circular shape, an elliptical shape, a rectangular shape, and a rectangular shape.

In various aspects, the plurality of windows 130 or the through holes 111 are arranged in parallel or in a staggered manner on the heat conductive hollow member 110 or the heat conductive / light transmissive covers 120-5 and 120-7. Can be.

In the various aspects described above, the opening area and / or distribution density of the plurality of windows 130 or the through-holes 111 is determined by the thermally conductive hollow member 110 or the thermally conductive and light transmissive covers 120-5 and 120-. It can be constant or variable in 7 different regions.

In various aspects, the aperture ratio of the plurality of windows 130 or the through holes 111 is constant in different regions of the heat conductive hollow member 110 or the heat conductive / light transmissive covers 120-5 and 120-7. Can be variable.

In the various embodiments, only the region corresponding to the through hole 111 of the light transmissive hollow member 230 can have light scattering property or fluorescence property.

In various aspects, the window 130 of the thermally conductive hollow member 110, the light transmissive cover 120, or the window 130-1 of the thermally conductive and light transmissive cover 120-5 receives blue light from the LED element 141. It can comprise a fluorescent window 130A or fluorescent cover 120A containing at least a yellow fluorescent material that converts the wavelength into yellow light, and emits substantially white illumination light.

In the various embodiments, the window 130 of the heat conductive hollow member 110, the light transmissive cover 120, or the window 130-1 of the heat conductive / light transmissive cover 120-5, 120-7 may include the LED element. From a fluorescent window 130A or fluorescent cover 120A containing a three primary color fluorescent material that converts the wavelength of violet or ultraviolet light from the primary color to a primary color, and emits white illumination light.

In various aspects, the light emitting unit 140A is mounted on the heat conductive support member 157A including a plurality of heat conductive linear members extending radially from the center to the heat conductive hollow member 813, and the internal spaces HS1, HS2 are mounted. Can be held and placed within.

In the various aspects, the light-reflecting inner surface 110b may have regular reflectivity or scattering reflectivity.

In various aspects, the light transmissive hollow member 230 may have light scattering or fluorescence in a region corresponding to the through hole 211.

In the various embodiments, the thermally conductive hollow member 110 or the thermally conductive and light transmissive cover 120-5 is a) copper, aluminum, zinc, tin or From a heat conductive synthetic resin containing a heat conductive metal or iron alloy thereof, b) a heat conductive ceramic, or c) a heat conductive filler made of heat conductive particles or heat conductive fibers in a synthetic resin or glass. Can be.

In the various embodiments, the window 130, 130-1 or the light-transmitting cover 120 is mixed with a transparent material made of synthetic resin or glass with a transparent or light-scattering heat conductive filler, thereby providing light scattering and heat. It can be composed of a light scattering transparent window or a light scattering transparent cover provided with conductivity.

The LED bulb according to the present invention includes various LED lamps of the above-described aspects, a power supply terminal 170, and a lighting circuit 160 that converts alternating current into direct current, and the LED lamp, the power supply terminal 170, and the lighting circuit 160 are combined. It is an integrated one.

In one embodiment embodying the above aspect, for example, referring to FIGS. 1 to 3, the LED lamp (100) is composed of a heat dissipating outer surface (110a), a light reflecting inner surface (110b), and a plurality of windows (130). A heat conductive cylinder (110), a light emitting unit (140) in which a light emitting diode (LED) element (141) is mounted on a circuit board (142), a circuit board (142), a heat conductive cylinder (110), and heat. A thermally conductive substrate 150 is provided for bonding.

The light emitting unit (140) has a thermally conductive cylinder so that the radiation (L1) of the LED element (141) is directed toward the hollow space (HS) and toward the light reflective inner surface (110b) and the window (130). It is arranged at the lower end of (110).

Further, a housing (180) containing a lighting circuit (160) is provided between the heat conductive substrate (150) and the power supply base (170) to form an LED bulb (bulb-shaped LED lamp) (100A).

The heat generated by the LED element (141) is effectively dissipated from the heat dissipating outer surface (110a) to the external air.

The emitted light beam (L1) is emitted from both the window (130) of the heat conductive cylinder (110) and the light transmissive cover (120) provided at the upper end of the heat conductive cylinder (110), and has a wide-angle light distribution characteristic. Illumination rays (L2) and (L3) are provided.

Thereby, it is possible to provide an LED bulb (bulb-shaped LED lamp) that has both heat dissipation and wide-angle properties and can be replaced with an incandescent bulb.

Unlike an ordinary LED bulb (bulb-shaped LED lamp), the LED bulb of the present invention has an illumination range (light distribution characteristic) similar to that of an incandescent bulb. It is possible to emit a light beam having a predetermined brightness without generating a spot.

Therefore, even when the LED bulb of the present invention is attached to a lighting device having a particularly high design property instead of an incandescent bulb, the lighting effect intended by the lighting device can be obtained.

The present invention can provide a light emitting diode (LED) lamp and an LED bulb having a wide-angle light distribution characteristic similar to that of an incandescent bulb unlike the prior arts 1 and 2.

The present invention can provide a light-emitting diode (LED) lamp and an LED bulb that have both high heat dissipation characteristics and wide-angle light distribution characteristics.

1 to 64 show various embodiments of the present invention, and FIGS. 65 and 6 show the prior art.

1 to 64, the same components and components are denoted by the same reference numerals.

FIG. 1 is a schematic exploded perspective view showing an LED lamp 100 and an LED bulb 100A according to the first embodiment. FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view illustrating the LED lamp 100 and the LED bulb 100A according to the first embodiment. FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of the LED lamp 100 and the LED bulb 100A according to the first embodiment, with a part of the LED lamp 100 and the LED bulb 100A cut away. FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the LED lamp 100 and the LED bulb 100A along the line A1-A2 of FIG. FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the LED lamp 100 and the LED bulb 100A along the line B1-B2 of FIG. FIG. 6 is an optical path explanatory diagram in which the optical path is written in the schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. FIG. 7 is an optical path explanatory diagram in which the optical path is written in the schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic cross-sectional view showing several examples of the part PT-A in the schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 9 is an enlarged schematic cross-sectional view showing several examples of the portion PT-B in the schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. FIG. 10 is a development view in which several examples of the cylinder 110 used in the first embodiment are developed in a planar manner. FIG. 11 is an enlarged schematic cross-sectional view showing several examples of the portion PT-C in the schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. FIG. 12 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing various LED elements that can be used in the present invention. FIG. 13 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing other various LED elements that can be used in the present invention. FIG. 14 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing various LED units that can be used in the present invention. FIG. 15 is a schematic plan view showing an example of the arrangement of LED elements in an LED unit using a plurality of LED elements. FIG. 16 is a schematic front view illustrating the LED bulb 100A-1 according to the second embodiment. FIG. 17 is a schematic front view showing the LED bulb 100A-2 of the third embodiment. FIG. 18 is a schematic front view showing the LED bulb 200A of the fourth embodiment. FIG. 19 is a schematic plan view showing another arrangement of the windows (through holes) of the cylinder 110 used in the LED bulb 200A of the fourth embodiment. FIG. 20 is a schematic front view showing an LED bulb 300A of the fifth embodiment. FIG. 21 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an LED bulb 400A of the sixth embodiment. FIG. 22 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an enlarged part of the LED bulb 400A. FIG. 23 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an LED bulb 500A of Example 7. FIG. 24 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an enlarged part of the LED bulb 500A. FIG. 25 is a schematic exploded perspective view showing the LED bulb 700A of the eighth embodiment. FIG. 26 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view showing a part of the LED bulb 700A, with a part thereof being a front view. FIG. 27 is a schematic partial sectional view in which the optical path and the heat conduction path are shown in FIG. FIG. 28 is a schematic enlarged sectional view showing a part PT-D in FIG. FIG. 29 is a schematic enlarged sectional view showing a part PT-E in FIG. 30 (FIGS. 30A, 30B, 30C, and 30D) is a schematic enlarged cross-sectional view showing a part PT-E in FIG. 31 (FIGS. 31A, 31B, 31C, and 31D) is a schematic enlarged cross-sectional view showing a part PT-E in FIG. FIG. 32 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view showing a part of the LED bulb 800A of Example 9 and a part of which is a front view. FIG. 33 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view showing the LED bulb 810A. FIG. 34 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view showing the LED bulb 820A. FIG. 35 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view showing the LED bulb 830A. FIG. 36 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view showing a part of the LED bulb 840A and a front view thereof. FIG. 37 is a schematic exploded perspective view showing the LED bulb 850A. FIG. 38 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view showing the LED bulb 860A. FIG. 39 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view showing the LED bulb 870A. FIG. 40 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view showing the LED bulb 880A. FIG. 41 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view showing an LED bulb 890A of Example 18. FIG. 42 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view showing an LED bulb 900A of Example 19. FIG. 43 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view showing an LED bulb 910A of Example 20. FIG. 44 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view showing an LED bulb 920A of Example 21. FIG. 45 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view showing an LED bulb 930A of Example 22 and Example 23. FIG. 46 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view showing Example 22 in which the optical path is shown in FIG. FIG. 47 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view showing Example 23 in which the optical path is shown in FIG. FIG. 48 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view showing an LED bulb 940A of Example 24. FIG. 49 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view in which the optical path is shown in FIG. FIG. 50 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view showing an LED bulb 950A of Example 25. FIG. 51 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view in which the optical path is shown in FIG. FIG. 52 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view showing an LED bulb 960A of Example 26. FIG. 53 is a schematic plan view showing a support member of the light emitting unit. 54 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view in which the optical path is shown in FIG. FIG. 55 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view showing an LED bulb 970A of Example 27. 56 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view in which the optical path is shown in FIG. FIG. 57 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view showing an LED bulb 980A of Example 28. FIG. 58 is a schematic plan view showing a support member of the light emitting unit shown in FIG. FIG. 59 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view in which the optical path is shown in FIG. FIG. 60 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view showing an LED bulb 990A of Example 29. 61 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view in which the optical path is shown in FIG. 62 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view showing an LED bulb 991A of Example 30. FIG. 63 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view in which the optical path is shown in FIG. FIG. 64 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view showing an LED bulb 992A of Example 31. FIG. 65 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view showing an LED bulb 993A of Example 32. FIG. 66 is an enlarged perspective view of a heat conductive support member used in the LED bulb 993A of Example 32. FIG. 67 is a cross-sectional view showing the LED bulb of Prior Art 1. FIG. 68 is a cross-sectional view showing an LED bulb of Prior Art 2.

A wide-angle LED lamp 100 and a bulb-type LED lamp (LED bulb) 100A according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

FIG. 1 is a schematic exploded perspective view showing an LED lamp 100 and an LED bulb 100A according to the first embodiment.

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view illustrating the LED lamp 100 and the LED bulb 100A according to the first embodiment.

FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of the LED lamp 100 and the LED bulb 100A according to the first embodiment, with a part of the LED lamp 100 and the LED bulb 100A cut away.

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the LED lamp 100 and the LED bulb 100A along the line A1-A2 of FIG.

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the LED lamp 100 and the LED bulb 100A along the line B1-B2 of FIG.

FIG. 6 is an optical path explanatory diagram in which the optical path is written in the schematic cross-sectional view of FIG.

FIG. 7 is an optical path explanatory diagram in which the optical path is written in the schematic cross-sectional view of FIG.

FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic cross-sectional view showing several examples of the part PT-A in the schematic cross-sectional view of FIG.

9 is an enlarged schematic cross-sectional view showing several examples of the portion PT-B in the schematic cross-sectional view of FIG.

FIG. 10 is a development view in which several examples of the cylinder 110 used in the first embodiment are developed in a planar manner.

FIG. 11 is an enlarged schematic cross-sectional view showing several examples of the portion PT-C in the schematic cross-sectional view of FIG.

FIG. 12 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing various LED elements that can be used in the present invention.

FIG. 13 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing other various LED elements that can be used in the present invention.

FIG. 14 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing various LED units that can be used in the present invention.

FIG. 15 is a schematic plan view showing an example of the arrangement of LED elements in an LED unit using a plurality of LED elements.

With reference to FIG. 1 thru | or 5, it describes in detail about the LED lamp 100 of Example 1, and a light bulb-shaped LED lamp (LED light bulb) 100A.

The LED lamp is composed of a heat-dissipating outer surface, a light-reflecting inner surface, and a plurality of windows, and is disposed at a position that is thermally coupled to the heat-conductive hollow member having an internal space and the heat-conductive hollow member and is directed to the internal space. And at least one light emitting diode (LED) element.

The LED lamp 100 includes a “thermally conductive cylinder” (thermally conductive hollow member) 110 made of a thermally conductive material and having an internal space HS, and at least one LED (light emitting diode (LED) element) 141 on a circuit board 142. A “light emitting unit” 140 is provided.

The thermally conductive cylinder 110 includes a plurality of windows 130 having a light transmissive material covering the heat radiating outer surface 110a, the light reflective inner surface 110b, and the through hole 111 exposed so as to be in contact with the outside air.

For example, as shown in FIGS. 3 to 7, the light emitting unit 140 is mounted and fixed with its circuit board 142 on a thermally conductive substrate (heat sink, thermally conductive member) 150 in thermal conductive contact (thermal coupling). .

The thermally conductive cylinder 110 is a cylinder having the same inner diameter d1 (see FIG. 4) from the upper end opening 112 (light emitting end) to the lower end (light incident end), and the disk-shaped thermally conductive substrate 150 has the above inner diameter. It consists of a thermally conductive disc with an outer diameter equal to or slightly smaller than d1.

The thermally conductive substrate 150 on which the light emitting unit 140 is mounted is inserted in contact with and close to the inner surface 110b of the lower end (light incident end) of the thermally conductive cylinder 110.

The thermally conductive substrate 150 is fixed to a thermally conductive screw (solder, thermally conductive adhesive) so that its annular side surface is fixed in full or partial thermal conduction with the lower end of the thermally conductive cylinder 110. It is fixed to the cylinder 110 by any heat conductive fixing means FM (see FIG. 3) such as a heat conductive rivet (fastening), pinning, welding, welding).

Therefore, the light emitting unit 140 is indirectly thermally coupled to the heat conductive cylinder 110 (the inner surface 110b and the outer surface 110a) via the heat conductive substrate 150.

As a result, heat generated in the LED element 141 during operation is effectively dissipated into the air from the exposed outer surface 110a, the LED element 141 of the light emitting unit 140 is cooled, and the LED element 141 is always kept below the allowable temperature. .

Furthermore, the LED lamp 100 is provided with a lighting circuit 160 built in the housing 180 and a power supply base 170 to form a light bulb shaped LED bulb 100A.

The lighting circuit 160 is a power supply circuit that converts an alternating current such as a commercial power source into a direct current, and lights the LED element 141 by driving the LED element 141 of the light emitting unit 140 in a direct current.

The housing 180 has a funnel shape, a conical shell shape, and the like. The housing 180 includes an upper opening having a larger diameter and a lower opening having a smaller diameter than the upper opening, and the lighting circuit 160 is accommodated in the internal cavity.

The thermally conductive substrate 150 is fixed to the upper part of the housing 180 so that the bottom part closes the upper opening of the housing 180 made of metal, resin, etc., and the lower part of the housing 180 and the power supply base 170 are fixed.

The ring-shaped insulating member 181 connects the housing 180 and the base 170.

The base 170 is a power supply terminal that receives AC power from an external socket that is widely used for incandescent lamps, and can be a screw-type (Edison type) power supply terminal (power supply base) that is the same as the base of the incandescent lamp. Instead, the base 170 may be a power supply terminal of any other type such as a pin shape.

(Heat conductive hollow member)
The heat conductive hollow member such as the heat conductive cylinder 110 in the first embodiment is one of the main components used in all the embodiments.

The heat conductive cylinder 110 according to the first exemplary embodiment covers the outer surface 110a, the light-reflecting inner surface 110b, and the through-holes 111 and the through-holes 111 that penetrate the both surfaces 110a and 110b while being inclined substantially vertically or downward in the thickness direction. It consists of a plurality of windows 130 having a transmissive material.

10 (FIGS. 10A, 10B, 10B, C, and 10D) is a plan view showing a part of the thermally conductive cylinder 110 in an enlarged manner.

10A includes an outer surface 110a (or light-reflecting inner surface 110b) and a plurality of circular windows 130-1 (or through-holes 111-1), and the plurality of windows are in the lateral direction. They are arranged in parallel in a grid pattern with a pitch p1 and a pitch p2 in the vertical direction.

A thermally conductive cylinder 110-2 shown in FIG. 10B includes an outer surface 110a (or light-reflecting inner surface 110b) and a plurality of rectangular windows 130-2 (or through holes 111-2), and the plurality of windows are arranged in a lattice pattern. They are arranged in parallel.

A thermally conductive cylinder 110-3 shown in FIG. 10C includes an outer surface 110a (or light-reflecting inner surface 110b) and a plurality of elliptical windows 130-3 (or through-holes 111-3), and the plurality of windows are in a lattice shape. Are arranged in parallel.

A thermally conductive cylinder 110-2 shown in FIG. 10D includes an outer surface 110a (or light-reflecting inner surface 110b) and a plurality of rectangular windows 130-4 (or through holes 111-4), and the plurality of windows are arranged in a lattice pattern. They are arranged in parallel.

As shown in FIG. 10 (FIGS. 10A, 10B, 10B, C, and 10D), the opening area of each through hole 111 (window 130) extends from the lower part to the upper part of the thermally conductive cylinder 110. All can be the same size.

Also, the distribution density of the through holes 111 (windows 130) can be the same over the entire region.

Instead, the opening area and / or the distribution density of the plurality of through holes 111 (windows 130) may be varied in different regions in consideration of the directivity of the light beam L1 from the light emitting unit 140, whereby the cylinder 110 The amount of the light beam L2 emitted from the window 130 can be made uniform or different in different regions.

For example, the opening area and / or the distribution density of the plurality of through-holes 111 (windows 130) may be increased or decreased continuously or stepwise from the lower part of the cylinder 110 toward the upper part or the left and right of the annular periphery.

The heat conductive cylinder 110 is made of a heat conductive metal (or alloy) such as copper, aluminum, zinc, tin, or iron, a heat conductive ceramic, or a heat conductive particle, heat having a higher heat conductivity than a normal synthetic resin. It can consist of heat conductive synthetic resin etc. which contained heat conductive fillers (filler), such as conductive fiber, in synthetic resin.

Examples of the thermally conductive metal (or alloy) used as the material of the thermally conductive cylinder 110 include metals such as copper, aluminum, tin, zinc, and iron, and duralumin (aluminum alloy that is an alloy of aluminum, copper, zinc, and magnesium). ) And steel (alloys of iron and carbon, nickel, chromium, etc.).

As materials for the thermally conductive cylinder 110, iron (thermal conductivity TC: about 67 W / mK), carbon steel (thermal conductivity TC: about 30-50 W / mK), chromium steel (thermal conductivity TC: about 20-60 W). / MK), heat conductive metals and alloys such as various steels such as nickel steel (thermal conductivity TC: about 10-60 W / mK) can be used.

When using a high-power LED that emits a large amount of light (total luminous flux), copper, which has a particularly high thermal conductivity (thermal conductivity TC: about 370 W / mK), aluminum, is used as the material of the thermal conductive cylinder 110. It is desirable to use a metal or alloy having high thermal conductivity such as (thermal conductivity TC: about 200 W / mK) or duralumin (thermal conductivity TC: about 140 W / mK).

As an example of the thermally conductive cylinder 110, punching in which a plurality of through holes (openings) 111 are formed in a thermally conductive metal plate such as aluminum, an alloy thereof, copper, an alloy thereof, a laminated plate of different metals such as aluminum, copper, and the like. A heat conductive porous metal cylinder obtained by processing a metal (perforated metal) or a heat conductive porous metal plate called expanded metal into a cylindrical shape can be used.

As another example, the porous cylinder 110 is a non-porous thermally conductive cylinder, and a plurality of through holes 111 are punched later, mechanical punching processing such as drilling, chemical etching treatment using an etching solution, laser beam It may be formed by etching using a physical etching process using the like.

As another example, the porous cylinder 110 includes a plurality of through-holes and through-holes using a heat conductive material such as aluminum, a heat conductive resin, a heat conductive ceramic, and a predetermined mold. And a cylinder having heat radiation fins may be manufactured.

The heat conductive cylinder 110 is composed of a heat conductive outer surface 110a in which the outer surface of the cylinder is exposed and in contact with the outside air, and its inner surface is composed of a light reflective inner surface 110b. Therefore, it is desirable to use aluminum or an alloy thereof having high thermal conductivity and high light reflectivity, and aluminum with an anodized film of aluminum (alumite (alumite (trademark)) as the cylinder.

Instead, a copper cylinder having high thermal conductivity is used as the thermal conductive cylinder 110, and the inner surface is coated with a highly light reflective metal such as aluminum, silver, tin, zinc, etc., and coated with vapor deposition or the like to reflect light. Similarly to the aluminum cylinder, the inner surface 110b can have both high thermal conductivity and high light reflectivity.

In this case, all of the inner surface, the outer surface, and the inner wall of the through-hole 111 can be made light-reflective by plating the above-described highly light-reflecting metal on the entire copper cylinder provided with a plurality of through-holes in advance.

As the cylinder 110, a first metal thin plate made of aluminum or an alloy thereof having high light reflectivity and thermal conductivity on the inner surface side, and a second metal made of copper or an alloy thereof having high thermal conductivity on the outer surface side. A clad metal plate in which dissimilar metal plates made of thin plates are laminated and integrated can be used.

Practically, when aluminum having high light reflectivity and thermal conductivity is used as the first thin metal plate, relatively high thermal conductivity can be obtained as a whole of the clad metal plate. A steel plate can be used as the metal thin plate.

In addition, this clad metal plate can be punched in advance, and the clad metal plate having a large number of through holes 111 can be cylindrically processed to form a heat conductive cylinder 110.

Copper is used as the heat conductive cylinder, and the inner surface 110b is coated with a highly light reflective metal such as aluminum, silver, tin, or zinc by vapor deposition or the like. Both conductivity and high light reflectivity can be provided.

The light reflective inner surface 110b may be not only a regular reflective inner surface that specularly reflects light but also a scattering reflective inner surface that scatters and reflects light.

The inner surface of a heat conductive cylinder (hollow member) 110 made of a light-reflective metal is subjected to a roughening process such as blasting or etching, thereby producing a scattering reflective (diffuse reflective) inner surface 110b made up of a number of minute uneven surfaces. (Light reflective inner surface) may be used.

Alternatively, a white paint film having a white scattering property in which a white paint containing a white pigment is applied may be formed on the inner surface of the heat conductive cylinder (hollow member) 110 to form a scattering reflective inner surface 110b (light reflective inner surface).

(Transparent window)
As shown in FIG. 8 (FIG. 8A, FIG. 8B, FIG. 8C), the transmissive window 130 is preferably a light scattering transmissive window by mixing a scatter filler in a transparent material. It is possible to widen the emission angle of the illumination light beam L <b> 2 emitted to.

FIG. 8 (FIGS. 8A, 8B, and 8C) describes several examples of the light-scattering / transmissive window 130 and the optical path in them, with reference to a cross-sectional view enlarging the part PT-A in FIG.

As shown in FIG. 8A, the light-scattering / transparent window 130-1 is obtained by filling a through-hole 111 provided in a cylinder 110 with a transparent resin 130-1a mixed with a light-scattering filler 130-1b. When the radiated light L1b from the LED element enters the inner surface (on the cylindrical inner surface 110b side) of the window 130-1, the light L1b travels into the window 130-1 and is a light scattering filler 130-1b dispersed in the transparent resin 130-1a. And is emitted as a wide-angle illumination light beam L2 diffused to the outside from the outer surface (cylinder outer surface 110a side) of the window 130-1.

As shown in FIG. 8B, in the other light-scattering / transparent window 130-2, the through hole 111 provided in the cylinder 110 is filled with the transparent resin 130-2a, and the outer surface of the transparent resin 130-2a (the cylinder outer surface 110b side) is filled. A scattering transmission layer 130-2b in which the light scattering filler is mixed in a transparent resin coating is applied and formed.

When the emitted light L1b from the LED element is incident on the inner surface (cylindrical inner surface 110b side) of the window 130-2, the light L1b travels into the window 130-2 and is transmitted through the transparent resin 130-2a. Scattered and emitted from the outer surface of the window 130-2 (cylinder outer surface 110b side) as a wide-angle illumination light beam L2 diffused to the outside.

As shown in FIG. 8C, another light-scattering / transparent window 130-3 fills the through hole 111 provided in the cylinder 110 with the transparent resin 130-3a, and the outer surface of the transparent resin 130-3a (on the cylinder outer surface 110a side). The outer surface is roughened by blasting or the like to form a rough surface 130-3b.

When the emitted light L1a from the LED element is incident on the inner surface of the window 130-3 (on the cylindrical inner surface 110b side), the light L1b travels into the window 130-3, passes through the transparent resin 130-3a, and is scattered by the rough surface 130-3b. Then, it is emitted from the outer surface of the window 130-2 (the cylindrical outer surface 110a side) as a wide-angle illumination light beam L2 diffused to the outside.

The light scattering filler is not only a light scattering filler (filler) such as titanium oxide having a light scattering property and a white pigment typified by zinc oxide, but also itself is transparent or translucent. Is made of a light-transmitting filler having a different refractive index from that of the transparent resin material and exhibiting light scattering properties based on the difference in refractive index between the two when contained in the transparent resin material.

Further, as the light-scattering / transmitting window 130-1 (130), a light-scattering and heat-conducting filler made of particles, fibers, metal oxides such as whiskers, ceramics, and the like having at least higher thermal conductivity than the transparent resin material. It is desirable to improve the thermal conductivity of the light-scattering / transparent window 130-1 (130) by mixing in a transparent resin material such as acrylic, polycarbonate, epoxy, or silicone.

As the light scattering and thermal conductive filler having higher thermal conductivity than the transparent resin material, for example, titanium oxide (TiO2), silica (SiO2) or glass can be used.

Thermal conductivity (thermal conductivity: TC) as compared with titanium oxide (TiO2, TC: about 11 W / m · K), silica or glass (about 1 W / m · K) as a light scattering and heat conductive filler ) Is at least several times higher, for example, zinc oxide (ZnO, TC: about 54 W / m · K), aluminum oxide (Al 2 O 3, TC: about 35 W / m · K), magnesium oxide (MgO, TC: about 60 W / m)・ K)), etc., boron nitride (BN, TC: about 60 W / m · K), aluminum nitride (AlN, TC: about 150 W / m · K), silicon nitride (SiN, TC: about 50 W / K) metal nitride such as m · K), silicon carbide (SiC, TC: about 490 W / m · K), sapphire (TC: about 30 W / m · K), diamond (TC: about 2000 W / m · K) Which one or to use a plurality of kinds transparent or highly thermally conductive particles exhibiting white consisting particularly desirable.

Thereby, the heat conductivity of the whole heat conductive cylinder 110 including the light-scattering transmission window 130-1 (130) can be improved. When it is desired to increase the total amount of the illumination light beam L2 from the heat conductive cylinder 110, the presence of the window 130-1 (130) even if the aperture ratio of the through hole 111 and the window 130-1 (130) is increased. It is possible to prevent a decrease in the thermal conductivity of the entire thermal conductive cylinder 110 due to.

(Light reflective inner surface)
With reference to FIG. 9 (FIG. 9A, FIG. 9B), several examples of the light-reflective inner surface 110b and the optical path in them are described. (FIG. 9 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a part PT-B in FIG. 4.)

The term “light reflectivity” used in this specification and claims refers to not only “regular reflection (specular reflection)” in which the incident angle and the reflection angle of light are the same angle with respect to the reflecting surface, but also incident light. It also includes “scattering reflection (diffuse reflection)” reflected in a plurality of directions.

Therefore, in this specification and claims, the terms “light-reflective inner surface” and “reflective inner surface” mean an inner surface that specularly reflects light (specular reflection) or scatter-reflects (diffuse reflection).

FIG. 9A shows a cylinder 110 and a window 130 having a light-reflective inner surface 110b and an outer surface 110a. As the cylinder 110, aluminum or an aluminum alloy having excellent light reflectivity and thermal conductivity can be used.

When a light-reflecting metal having high light reflectivity such as aluminum or aluminum alloy is used as the heat conductive cylinder (hollow member) 110, its inner surface reflects light regularly (specular reflection). Or it becomes the light reflective inner surface 110b which carries out a scattering reflection (diffuse reflection).

The inner surface of the heat-conductive cylinder (hollow member) 110 made of the light-reflecting metal may be further subjected to a mirror surface treatment, a smoothing treatment, or the like to form a regular reflection (mirror reflection) inner surface (light reflection inner surface) 110b. ,

The inner surface of a heat conductive cylinder (hollow member) 110 made of a light-reflective metal is subjected to a roughening process such as blasting or etching, thereby producing a scattering reflective (diffuse reflective) inner surface 110b made up of a number of minute uneven surfaces. (Light reflective inner surface) may be used.

When a heat conductive cylinder (hollow member) 110 having a relatively low light reflectivity such as copper or steel is used, the inner surface thereof has a light reflectivity such as aluminum, zinc, tin, nickel, chrome, silver, etc. A light reflective metal having high light reflectivity may be plated, vacuum deposited, or sputtered to form a regular reflection (specular reflection) inner surface 110b (light reflection inner surface).

Alternatively, a white paint film having a white scattering property in which a white paint containing a white pigment is applied may be formed on the inner surface of the heat conductive cylinder (hollow member) 110 to form a scattering reflective inner surface 110b (light reflective inner surface).

When the emitted light L1c from the LED element reaches the light-reflective inner surface 110b, it is reflected there and travels upward in the space HS in the cylinder 110.

The reflected light beam L1c reaches the window 130, the light transmissive cover 120, or the light reflective inner surface 110b located in the traveling direction. The reflected light beam L1c that has reached the window 130 and the light transmissive cover 120 is emitted from the outside to become illumination light beams L2 and L3, and the reflected light beam L1c that has reached the light-reflective inner surface 110b is further reflected to be a space in the cylinder 110. Go up HS.

FIG. 9B shows a cylinder 110 and a window 130 having an inner surface 110b and an outer surface 110a. The cylinder 110 is made of copper or the like that has excellent thermal conductivity but relatively low light reflectivity, and aluminum and silver are used for the inner surface 110b. The reflective metal layer is formed as the light reflective inner surface 110b-1. When the emitted light L1c from the LED element reaches the light-reflecting inner surface 110b-1, it is reflected there and travels upward in the space HS in the cylinder 110, and the reflected light L1c is transmitted through the window 130 positioned in the traveling direction. The light is emitted to the outside from the protective cover 120 to become illumination light beams L2 and L3, or reaches the light-reflecting inner surface 110b-1 to be reflected and proceeds further upward.

(Shape and arrangement of through holes and windows)
The shape and arrangement of the through holes and windows will be described with reference to FIG.

FIG. 10 (FIGS. 10A, 10B, 10C, and 10D) is a developed view in which a part of the porous cylinder 110 having a plurality of through holes 110 and windows 130 is enlarged and developed in a planar shape.

A cylinder 110-1 shown in FIG. 10A is composed of a plurality of through holes 110-1 (or windows 130-1) having substantially the same diameter as the inner and outer surfaces (outer surface 110a or inner surface 110b) of the perforated plate, and has a lateral pitch p1, A plurality of through-holes 110-1 (or windows 130-1) are arranged in parallel in a lattice (matrix) matrix with the pitch p2 of the columns in the vertical direction being separated.

A cylinder 110-2 shown in FIG. 10B includes a plurality of through-holes 110-2 (or windows 130-2) made of a rectangle such as a rectangle having substantially the same area as the inner and outer surfaces (outer surface 110a or inner surface 110b) of the perforated plate. Are arranged in parallel in a lattice-like matrix.

A cylinder 110-3 shown in FIG. 10C is composed of a plurality of through-holes 110-3 (or windows 130-3) each having an oval shape having substantially the same area as the inner and outer surfaces (outer surface 110a or inner surface 110b) of the perforated plate. The through holes and the windows are arranged in parallel in a lattice-like matrix with the arrangement directions of the major axis and the minor axis being the same direction.

A cylinder 110-4 shown in FIG. 10D is composed of a plurality of through-holes 110-4 (or windows 130-4) made of a rectangle having substantially the same area as the inner and outer surfaces (outer surface 110a or inner surface 110b) of the perforated plate. The holes and windows are arranged in parallel in a lattice-like matrix with the long sides and short sides arranged in the same direction.

10A, 10B, 10C, and 10D, the through hole 110 (110-1, 110-2, 110-3, 110-4) and the window 130 (130-1, 130-2, 130-3, 130). -4), the pitch, area, and / or shape may be changed in different regions of the perforated plate, whereby the amount of illumination light L2 emitted from the window 130 can be adjusted.

(Light transmissive cover)
The light transmissive cover 120 can be fixed and disposed so as to cover the other end (the upper light exit opening 112) (see FIG. 4) of the heat conductive cylinder 110.

The light transmissive cover 120 is made of a light transmissive material having a curved shape such as a light transmissive resin, a glass dome, or a semicircular shape.

The light transmissive cover 120 may be formed of a light transmissive resin or a flat plate made of glass. (This will be described later with reference to FIGS. 30 and 31.)

Further, the light transmissive cover 120 may be omitted depending on the purpose.

With reference to FIG. 11 (FIG. 11A, FIG. 11B, FIG. 11C, FIG. 11D), the specific example of the light-scattering transparent cover 120 is described. These drawings are enlarged views of the portion PT-C in FIG.

11A includes a transparent cover body having a predetermined thickness, a transparent resin on the inner surface of the transparent cover body, and a plurality of light-scattering fillers in the form of particles and fibers in glass. The light scattering layer 120A-1 in which the agent is dispersed and the outer surface 120A-2 having a substantially smooth curved surface.

A light scattering / transmitting cover 120B shown in FIG. 11B contains a plurality of light scattering fillers in the form of particles and fibers dispersed inside a transparent cover body having a predetermined thickness, and its inner surface 120B- 1 and the outer surface 120B-2 are substantially smooth curved surfaces.

A light scattering / transmitting cover 120C shown in FIG. 11C has an inner surface 120C-1 of a transparent cover body having a predetermined thickness as a plurality of minute uneven surfaces such as a rough surface and a micro-prism surface, and an outer surface 120C-2 thereof. It is a substantially smooth curved surface.

Instead, the outer surface 120C-2≡ may be a rough surface and a micro-prism surface as indicated by a broken line, and the inner and outer surfaces may be rough surfaces and the micro-prism surfaces 120C-1 and 120C-2≡.

11D includes a transparent cover body having a predetermined thickness, an outer surface 120D-1 having a substantially smooth curved surface, a transparent resin on the inner surface of the transparent cover body, and a plurality of lights in the glass. And a light scattering layer 120D-2 containing a scattering filler.

Instead, the light scattering transparent cover may be provided with the light scattering layer 120A-1 shown in FIG. 11A on the inner surface of the transparent cover body and the light scattering layer 120D-2 shown in FIG. 11D on the outer surface. .

(LED element)
With reference to FIG. 12 (FIG. 12A, FIG. 12B, FIG. 12C, FIG. 12D, FIG. 12E, FIG. 12F), an example of a surface mount (SMD) type LED element 141 that emits white light suitably used in the present invention. Describe.

As shown in FIG. 12A, FIG. 12B, FIG. 12C, FIG. 12D, FIG. 12E, and FIG. 12F, the LED element 141 is a surface mount (SMD) type LED element, and emits short wavelength light such as blue light, violet light, and ultraviolet light. A pseudo white light ray including a sealing material containing a radiating LED chip and a phosphor (wavelength conversion element) that seals the LED chip 141a, receives a short wavelength light, and converts the wavelength into visible light having a longer wavelength. The white light is emitted to the outside. In these figures, small circles indicate phosphor particles.

The LED elements 141-1, 141-2, 141-3, 141-4, 141-5, 141-6 are insulated from the insulating substrate 141d in which the conductive lead wiring 141c having a predetermined pattern is formed on both sides and side surfaces, respectively. An LED chip 141a that emits short wavelength light, is mounted on the upper surface of the substrate 141d, a bonding wire 141b that connects the LED chip 141a and the conductive lead wire 141c, and a short wavelength that is emitted from the LED chip 141a by sealing the LED chip 141a. The transparent sealing materials 141e-1, 141e-2, 141e-3, 141k containing the fluorescent substance which radiates | emits the visible light which wavelength-converts a light ray and has a longer wavelength are included.

The LED element 141 that emits pseudo-white light combines a blue LED chip 141a that emits blue light and a yellow phosphor that converts blue light into yellow light. In this case, a pseudo white light in which blue light and yellow light are mixed is obtained.

The LED element 141 that emits white light combines a blue LED chip 141a that emits blue light, a green phosphor that converts blue light into green light, and a red phosphor that converts blue light into red light. In this case, white light in which blue light, green light and red light are mixed is obtained.

Alternatively, the LED element 141 that emits white light is an LED chip 141a that emits purple light or ultraviolet light, and three kinds of primary colors (R, G, B) that convert purple light and ultraviolet light into red light, green light, and blue light, respectively. Combine phosphors. In this case, white light obtained by mixing red light, green light, and blue light is obtained.

The LED element 141-1 shown in FIG. 12A seals the LED chip 141 a, and the transparent sealing material 141 e-1 containing a phosphor is a rectangular solid, trapezoidal solid, or cylinder, and light is emitted from the upper surface and the peripheral side surface. To do.

The LED element 141-1 shown in FIG. 12B seals the LED chip 141 a, a transparent sealing material 141 e-2 containing a phosphor is surrounded by a reflective casing 141 f, and light rays are emitted from the upper surface.

In the LED element 141-3 shown in FIG. 12C, the LED chip 141a is sealed, and the transparent sealing material 141e-3 containing a phosphor is in the shape of a convex lens, and light is emitted from the hemispherical surface.

An LED element 141-3 shown in FIG. 12D is a modification of the LED element 141-2 shown in FIG. 12B, in which a convex lens 141g is arranged on the upper surface of a transparent sealing material 141e-2 containing a phosphor. A light ray is emitted from the hemispherical surface of 141 g.

The LED element 141-2 shown in FIG. 12B seals the LED chip 141 a, a transparent sealing material 141 e-2 containing a phosphor is surrounded by a reflective casing 141 f, and light rays are emitted from the upper surface.

The LED element 141-5 shown in FIG. 12F is a modification of the LED element 141-2 shown in FIG. 12B, and has a V-shaped cross section on the top surface of the transparent sealing material 141e-2 containing the phosphor and on the top surface of the convex lens. The grooved convex lens 141j having a conical groove is disposed, and light rays are emitted mainly from a curved surface.

An LED element 141-4 shown in FIG. 12D is a modification of the LED element 141-2 shown in FIG. 12B, in which a convex lens 141g is arranged on the upper surface of a transparent sealing material 141e-2 containing a phosphor. A light ray is emitted from the hemispherical surface of 141 g.

An LED element 141-4a shown in FIG. 12E is a modification of the LED element 141-2 shown in FIG. 12B, and has a conical surface with a V-shaped cross section on the upper surface of a transparent sealing material 141e-2 containing a phosphor. A conical lens 141h is arranged, and the light rays are totally internally reflected at the conical surface and emitted mainly from the peripheral side surface.

The LED elements 141-7, 141-8, 141-9, 141-10, 141-11, 141-12 are insulated from the insulating substrate 141d in which conductive lead wires 141c having a predetermined pattern are formed on both sides and side surfaces, respectively. LED chip 141a that is mounted on the upper surface of substrate 141d and emits short wavelength light, bonding wire 141b that connects LED chip 141a and conductive lead wire 141c, and transparent sealing materials 141e-1 and 141e that seal LED chip 141a -2, 141e-3, 141k.

The LED element 141-6 shown in FIG. 12G has an LED chip 141a sealed, a transparent sealing material containing a phosphor has a convex lens 141k, and a cross section having a V-shaped conical surface and an inclined side surface on the upper surface thereof. It is a special lens shape consisting of an M-shaped lens 141m, and light rays are emitted mainly from inclined side surfaces and curved surfaces.

In order to obtain white light using these single color light SMD type LED elements 141-7, 141-8, 141-9, three single color light SMD type LED elements emitting red light, green light and blue light are used. It arrange | positions adjacently and mixes these three color light rays, and obtains a white light ray.

In the LED element 141-7 shown in FIG. 13A, the transparent sealing material 141 e-4 that seals the monochromatic LED chip 141 a is a rectangular solid, trapezoidal solid, or cylinder, and light rays are emitted from the upper surface and the peripheral side surface.

In the LED element 141-8 shown in FIG. 13B, a transparent sealing material 141e-2 for sealing the LED chip 141a is surrounded by a reflective casing 141f, and light rays are emitted from the upper surface.

In the LED element 141-9 shown in FIG. 13C, the transparent sealing material 141e-3 that seals the LED chip 141a has a convex lens shape, and light is emitted from the hemispherical surface.

13A, 13B, and 13C show SMD) type LED elements 141-7, 141-8, and 141-9 that emit any one of R, G, and B monochromatic lights.

In order to obtain white light using these single color light SMD type LED elements 141-7, 141-8, 141-9, three single color light SMD type LED elements emitting red light, green light and blue light are used. Arranged adjacently, these three color light beams are mixed and combined to obtain a white light beam.

13C, 13D, and 13E show SMD LED elements 141-10, 141-11, and 141-12 that emit white light.

As shown in FIGS. 13C, 13D, and 13E, the SMD type LED elements 141-10, 141-11, and 141-12 have three single colors that emit red light, green light, and blue light in the respective packages. Optical LED chips 141a (R), 141a (G), and 141a (B) are built in, and emit white light in which red light, green light, and blue light are combined.

In the LED element 141-10 shown in FIG. 13C, the transparent sealing material 141e-4 for sealing the three primary color LED chips 141a (R), 141a (G), and 141a (B) is a rectangular solid, trapezoidal solid, or cylinder. White light is emitted from the top and peripheral sides.

In the LED element 141-11 shown in FIG. 13D, a transparent sealing material 141e-5 for sealing the three primary color LED chips 141a (R), 141a (G), and 141a (B) is surrounded by a reflective casing 141f. From which white light is emitted.

In the LED element 141-12 shown in FIG. 13E, the transparent sealing material 141e-6 for sealing the three primary color LED chips 141a (R), 141a (G), and 141a (B) has a convex lens shape. White light is emitted.

(Light emitting unit)
The light emitting unit used in the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 14 (FIGS. 14A, 14B, and 14C) and FIG.

FIG. 14 (FIGS. 14A, 14B, and 14C) is a schematic partial cross-sectional view showing several examples (140-1, 140-2, 140-3) of the light emitting unit 140. FIG.

FIG. 15 is a schematic plan view showing an arrangement pattern of the LED elements 141 in the light emitting unit 140.

As shown in FIG. 14A, the light emitting unit 140-1 is configured to circuit one or more SMD LED elements 141 that emit the white illumination light beam L1 described in detail with reference to FIGS. 12 and 13, for example. This is mounted on one surface of the substrate 142.

The circuit board 142 is a board in which an insulating coating having a wiring pattern is formed on a conductive substrate such as copper, aluminum or the like, a conductive metal substrate, a high thermal conductivity, or a conductive carbon substrate. It is desirable to use a substrate in which a wiring pattern is formed on a ceramic substrate.

As shown in FIG. 15, the light emitting unit 140 (140-1) includes, for example, a circular (or rectangular) circuit board 142, a center and a plurality of virtual concentric lines AR (1), AR (2),. A plurality of LED elements 141 (or LED chips 141a) can be arranged along AR (n).

A plurality of LEDs 141 arranged in a plurality of concentric virtual lines AR (1), AR (2),..., AR (n) on the circuit board 142 are shown in FIG. 12 (FIGS. 12A to 12G) or FIG. 13 (one or more types can be selected and used from the group of a plurality of SMD type LED elements shown in FIGS. 13A to 13E).

In the LED bulb 100A shown in FIG. 6 and the like, the ratio of the light amount (light beam) of the illumination light beam L3 emitted from the light transmissive cover 120 and the light amount of the illumination light beam L2 emitted from the peripheral side surface of the cylinder 110 (window 130) is It can be varied as follows.

When it is desired to make the total light amount of the illumination light beam L3 emitted from the light transmissive cover 120 larger than the total light amount of the illumination light beam L2 emitted from the peripheral side surface of the cylinder 110 (window 130), for example, the virtual line AR near the center of the circuit board 142 is used. In (1) (at a position near the central axis of the cylinder 110 shown in FIG. 6), a top-emitting LED element 141-2 (see FIG. 12B) that emits a light beam directed toward the upper surface, and a wide-angle LED element 141-1. , 141-3 (see FIGS. 12A and 12C) are arranged or arranged on an imaginary line AR (n) farthest from the center of the circuit board 142 (at a position adjacent to the inner surface 110b of the cylinder 110 shown in FIG. 6). Side-emitting LED elements 141-4 and 141-6 (see FIGS. 12E and 12G) that emit light in the direction of the side may be arranged or arranged.

On the contrary, when it is desired to make the total light amount of the illumination light beam L3 emitted from the light transmissive cover 120 smaller than the total light amount of the illumination light beam L2 emitted from the peripheral side surface of the cylinder 110 (window 130), A top surface light emitting LED element 141-2 (see FIG. 12B) and wide angle light emitting LED elements 141-1 and 141-3 (see FIGS. 12A and 12C) are arranged or arranged on the virtual line AR (1), and the center of the circuit board 142 The side-emitting LED elements 141-4 and 141-6 (see FIG. 12E and FIG. 12G) may be arranged or arranged on the virtual line AR (n) farthest from the center.

The light emitting unit 140-2 shown in FIG. 14B has, on the upper surface of the circuit board 142, a plurality of LED chips 141a that emit one or more short-wavelength light rays such as blue, purple, and ultraviolet light in order to emit the white illumination light beam L1. The LED chip 141a is mounted and covered with a transparent sealing material 141c containing a plurality of phosphor particles 141b.

The light emitting unit 140-3 shown in FIG. 14C has, on the upper surface of the circuit board 142, a plurality of LED chips 141a that emit one or a plurality of short-wavelength light beams such as blue, violet, and ultraviolet light in order to emit the white illumination light beam L1. The LED chip 141a is mounted with a transparent sealing material 141c and further covered with a transparent sealing material 141d containing a plurality of phosphor particles 141b.

The housing 180 is made of a material made of metal, resin, or ceramic having a funnel shape or a conical shell shape, and the lighting circuit 160 can be accommodated in the internal cavity thereof. The material of the housing 180 preferably has thermal conductivity.

(window)
The light-transmissive window 130 is fixed and arranged so as to cover the through-hole 111 with a light-transmissive material made of resin or glass.

In this specification, the term “through hole” includes not only a through hole but also the terms “through hole”, “opening or opening”, “aperture”, and “slit”.

The window 130 is preferably formed by filling the through-hole 111 with a transparent resin such as acrylic, polycarbonate, epoxy, or silicone resin, or a light transmissive material made of glass. Thereby, the light beam L1 from the LED element 141 can be emitted from the window 130 to the outside of the heat conductive cylinder 110, and outside air and moisture can be prevented from entering the internal space HS of the heat conductive cylinder 110.

When the ratio of the total area S2 of the plurality of through-holes 111 to the total area S1 of the outer surface 110a or the inner surface 110b of the thermally conductive cylinder 110 is defined as an aperture ratio S2 / S1, the larger the aperture ratio S2 / S1, the more The total amount of light (total luminous flux) of the illumination light L2 that can be emitted from the window 130 increases, and conversely, the amount of heat radiated from the outer surface 110a decreases.

(Light path)
The optical paths in the LED lamp 100 and the LED bulb 100A will be described with reference to FIG. 1, FIG. 3, FIG. 6, and FIG.

a) In the internal space HS of the cylinder 110, the LED element 140 emits the emitted light beam L1 in the upward and lateral directions.

b) Part of the emitted light beam L1 reaches the window 130, the other part reaches the light-reflective inner surface 110b, and the other part reaches the light-transmitting cover 120 via the upper opening 112.

c) Referring to FIGS. 3, 6, 8, 9, and the like, the light beam L <b> 1 b received by the window 130 is transmitted through the light transmitting material inside the through-hole 111, scattered and transmitted, and emitted to the outside of the cylinder 110. Thus, the illumination light beam L2 is obtained.

d) With particular reference to FIGS. 3, 6, and 7, the light beam L1a that has reached the light-transmitting cover 120 is transmitted, scattered and transmitted therethrough, and is emitted to the outside to become an illumination light beam L3.

e) With reference to FIG. 3, FIG. 6, FIG. 7, etc., the light beam L1c that has reached the light-reflecting inner surface 110b is reflected by regular reflection, scattering reflection, etc., and proceeds upward including the lateral direction.

f) Referring to FIG. 3, FIG. 6, FIG. 7, etc., part of the light beam L1c reflected by the light-reflecting inner surface 110b reaches the window 130, and part of it reaches another region of the light-reflecting inner surface 110b. Or reach the light transmissive cover 120.

g) Referring to FIG. 3, FIG. 6, FIG. 8, FIG. 9, etc., the light rays that have reached the window 130 are transmitted through and scattered through the window as described in c) above, and are emitted to the outside of the cylinder 110. The illumination light beam L2.

h) Light rays that have reached another area of the light-reflective inner surface 110b repeat again and proceed almost upward, reach another area in the sky of the light-reflective inner surface 110b, or enter another window 130, or light The light enters the transmissive cover 120.

In this way, the reflected light beam L1c that has reached the light-reflecting inner surface 110b is reflected once or repeatedly several times and then travels substantially upward. If the reflection loss is ignored, all the reflected light beams L1c are transmitted through the window 130 or the light transmissive property. The light is emitted from the cover 120 to the outside.

In this LED bulb 100A, most of the emitted light beam L1 from the LED element 140 can be emitted to the outside from the cylinder 110 and the light transmissive cover 120 to become illumination light beams L2 and L3. ) Can be irradiated.

Therefore, the LED bulb 100A can exhibit a wide light distribution characteristic as compared with a commercially available LED bulb, and can be replaced with an incandescent lamp having both high heat dissipation and wide light distribution characteristics. Can provide.

(Heat conduction path)
A heat conduction path in the LED bulb 100A of the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 3, FIG. 6, or FIG.

When the power supply cap 170 of the LED bulb 100A is attached to an external socket for an incandescent bulb for supplying AC power, AC power is supplied from the cap 170 to the lighting circuit 160, and AC-DC conversion is performed at the output of the lighting circuit 160. Then, a predetermined DC voltage is supplied to the LED element 141 mounted on the upper surface (one surface) of the circuit board 142 and emits a radiation beam L1 therefrom.

Since the bottom surface (other surface) of the circuit board 142 is fixed on the high heat conduction substrate 150 by heat conduction contact, the heat generated in the LED element 141 during the lighting of the LED element 141 is transmitted from the circuit board 142 to the high heat conduction. It is transmitted and transferred to the substrate 150.

The high thermal conductive substrate 150 and the high thermal conductive cylinder (hollow member) 110 are thermally conductively coupled as follows.

The thermal conductivity of the thermal conductive screw (or solder, thermal conductive resin, or the like) is in close contact with or in close contact with the periphery of the high thermal conductive substrate 150 and the thermal conductive inner surface 110b at the lower end of the high thermal conductive cylinder (hollow member) 110. It is fixed by an arbitrary fixing means FM such as a binder.

Between the peripheral edge of the high heat conductive substrate 150 and the heat conductive inner surface 110b at the lower end of the high heat conductive cylinder (hollow member) 110, a heat conductive elastic member such as a heat conductive silicone resin, rubber, gel, etc., a heat conductive carbon fiber, etc. A heat conductive member such as a heat conductive fiber member may be interposed.

Therefore, the heat generated by the LED element 141 is transmitted from the LED element 141 sequentially to the high thermal conductivity cylinder (hollow member) 110 via the circuit board 142 and the high thermal conductivity substrate 150 according to the heat conduction path indicated by the arrow H1. As shown by the arrow H2, it is transferred to the outside air from the exposed heat radiating outer surface 110a of the cylinder (hollow member) 110.

Thus, since the heat generated in the LED element 141 during the lighting of the LED element 141 is dissipated from the heat radiating outer surface 110a of the high thermal conductivity cylinder (hollow member) 110 to the external air, the LED element 141 has a predetermined tolerance. Maintaining the temperature below the temperature, light of a predetermined light amount (light flux) can be efficiently emitted, and deterioration of the LED element 141 due to overheating can be avoided, and thus a long-life LED bulb 100A can be provided.

With reference to FIG. 16, LED bulb 100A-1 of Example 2 is described. FIG. 16 is a schematic front view showing the LED bulb 100A-1.

The LED bulb 100A-1 of the second embodiment is a modification of the LED bulb 100A of the first embodiment, and is the same as the LED bulb 100A except that a plurality of heat radiation fins are added.

The LED bulb 100A-1 is an outer surface between a row of a plurality of vertical windows 130 and a row of a plurality of vertical windows 130 adjacent thereto in the thermally conductive cylinder 110 of the LED bulb 100A of the first embodiment. In this region, a thermally conductive heat dissipating fin 190 having a predetermined length Ln extending in the vertical direction, a heat dissipating side surface 190a and a heat dissipating top surface 190b is erected.

Therefore, heat generated from the LED element 141 of the light emitting unit 140 is transmitted to the heat conductive cylinder 110 via the circuit board 142 and the heat conductive board 150, and from the outer surface 110 a of the cylinder 110 to the side face 190 a of the radiating fin 190, the top. Heat is radiated from the surface 190b to the outside air.

With reference to FIG. 17, LED bulb 100A-2 of Example 3 is described. FIG. 17 is a schematic front view showing the LED bulb 100A-2.

The LED bulb 100A-2 of the third embodiment is another modification of the LED bulb 100A of the first embodiment, and is the same as the LED bulb 100A except that a plurality of heat radiation fins are added.

The LED bulb 100A-2 is an outer surface between a row of a plurality of windows 130 in the horizontal direction and a row of a plurality of windows 130 adjacent in the horizontal direction in the thermally conductive cylinder 110 in the LED bulb 100A of the first embodiment. In this region, a heat conductive heat dissipating fin 190 'comprising a heat dissipating side surface 190'a and a heat dissipating top surface 190'b extending in a ring shape in the vertical direction is erected.

Therefore, the heat generated from the LED element 141 of the light emitting unit 140 is transmitted to the heat conductive cylinder 110 via the circuit board 142 and the heat conductive board 150, and from the outer surface 110a of the cylinder 110 to the side face 19 'of the radiating fin 190'. 0a, heat is radiated from the top surface 190'b to the outside air.

With reference to FIG. 18 and FIG. 19, the LED light bulb 200 of Example 4 is described. 18 is a schematic front view showing the LED bulb 200, and FIG. 19 is a schematic plan view showing an arrangement of windows (through holes) of the cylinder 110. FIG.

As shown in FIG. 18, the LED bulb 200 according to the fourth embodiment includes a) a plurality of windows 130 having a light transmissive material covering the outer surface, the light-reflecting inner surface, and the through-hole 111, as in the first embodiment. LED including a heat conductive cylinder 110 (heat conductive hollow member), a light emitting unit 140 in which at least one LED element 141 is mounted on the circuit board 142, and a heat conductive substrate 150 for fixing the circuit board 142 in heat conductive contact. A lamp, and b) a lighting circuit 160 built in the housing 180 and a feeding base 170.

The heat conductive substrate 150 on which the light emitting unit 140 is mounted is inserted in contact with and close to the inner surface 110b of the lower end (light incident end) of the heat conductive cylinder 110, and its annular side surface is connected to the lower end of the heat conductive cylinder 110. Any heat conduction such as heat conductive screws, heat conductive adhesives, heat conductive rivets (pinning), pinning, welding, welding, etc. to be fixed in full or partial heat conduction contact It is fixed to the cylinder 110 by sex fixing means.

Therefore, the heat generated by the LED element 141 of the light emitting unit 140 is indirectly thermally coupled to the heat conductive cylinder 110 via the heat conductive substrate 150 as indicated by the heat conduction path H1.

As a result, the heat generated in the LED element 141 during operation is effectively dissipated H2 from the exposed outer surface 110a into the air, the LED element 141 of the light emitting unit 140 is cooled, and the LED element 141 is always kept below the allowable temperature. It is.

As shown in FIG. 18, the emitted light L1 from the LED element 141 includes a light beam L1a that goes directly to the light transmissive cover 120, a light beam L1b that goes to the window 130 of the cylinder 110, and a light beam L1c that goes to the reflective inner surface 110b of the cylinder 110. It becomes.

The light beam L1b toward the window 130 is emitted from the periphery of the cylinder 110 to the outside to become the illumination light beam L2, and the light beam L1a directly directed to the light transmissive cover 120 is emitted to the outside to become the illumination light beam L3, and the light beam L1c toward the reflective inner surface 110b. Is reflected as a reflected light beam L1d and travels toward the light transmissive cover 120, the other reflective inner surface 110b of the cylinder 110, or the window 130.

In the first embodiment, as shown in FIG. 10 (FIGS. 10A, 10B, 10C, and 10D), the arrangement of the through holes 111 and the windows 130 in the cylinder 110 is a parallel arrangement, but unlike the first embodiment, In Example 4, as shown in FIG. 19 (FIGS. 19A and 19B), the arrangement of the through holes 111 and the windows 130 in the cylinder 110 is a staggered arrangement.

In the example shown in FIG. 19A, a plurality of windows 130-5 in which a plurality of circular through holes 111-5 penetrating the outer surface 110a and the inner surface 110b of the cylinder 110-5 are filled with a light transmitting material are arranged in an alternating zigzag shape. It has a staggered arrangement indicated by chain lines with arrows.

In the example shown in FIG. 19B, a plurality of windows 130-6 in which a plurality of rectangular through holes 111-6 penetrating the outer surface 110a and the inner surface 110b of the cylinder 110-6 are filled with a light transmitting material are arranged in an alternating zigzag shape. It has a staggered arrangement indicated by chain lines with arrows.

With reference to FIG. 20, LED bulb 300A of Example 5 is described. FIG. 20 is a schematic front view showing the LED bulb 300A.

As shown in FIG. 20, the LED bulb 300 </ b> A according to the fifth embodiment includes a) a plurality of windows 130 having a light transmissive material covering the outer surface, the light reflective inner surface, and the through-hole 111, as in the first embodiment. LED including a heat conductive cylinder 110 (heat conductive hollow member), a light emitting unit 140 in which at least one LED element 141 is mounted on the circuit board 142, and a heat conductive substrate 150 for fixing the circuit board 142 in heat conductive contact. A lamp, and b) a lighting circuit 160 built in the housing 180 and a feeding base 170.

The heat conductive substrate 150 on which the light emitting unit 140 is mounted is inserted in contact with and in close proximity to the inner surface of the lower end (light incident end) of the heat conductive cylinder 110, and the annular side surface of the heat conductive cylinder 110 is the entire surface of the lower end portion of the heat conductive cylinder 110. Any thermal conductivity, such as thermally conductive screws, thermally conductive adhesives, thermally conductive rivets (pinning), pinning, welding, welding, etc., to be fixed in part or partially thermally conductive contact It is fixed to the cylinder 110 by fixing means.

Therefore, the heat generated by the LED element 141 of the light emitting unit 140 is indirectly thermally coupled to the heat conductive cylinder 110 via the heat conductive substrate 150.

As a result, heat generated in the LED element 141 during operation is effectively dissipated into the air from the exposed outer surface 110a, the LED element 141 of the light emitting unit 140 is cooled, and the LED element 141 is always kept below the allowable temperature. .

In the LED bulb 300A of the fifth embodiment, unlike the first embodiment, the pitch of the vertical arrangement of the plurality of windows 130 arranged in the heat conductive cylinder 110 is changed.

As shown in FIG. 20, the pitch p1 of the arrangement of the windows 130 adjacent in the vertical direction in the vicinity of the lower end of the cylinder 110 (in the vicinity of the light emitting unit 140) is in the vicinity of the upper end of the cylinder 110 (the arrangement direction of the light-transmitting cover 120). (P1> pn, n = 1, 2, 3,...), And the pitch decreases stepwise or continuously from the vicinity of the lower end toward the upper end. Yes. Thereby, the amount of light emitted from the peripheral surface of the cylinder 110 to the outside can be made uniform.

Depending on the lighting fixture to be used, the design of the lighting shade (shade), and the purpose of lighting, when it is desired to increase the amount of light emitted from below the peripheral surface of the cylinder 110 from the amount emitted from above, the pitch is opposite to the pitch shown in FIG. Is increased stepwise or continuously from the vicinity of the lower end toward the upper end (pn> p1).

With reference to FIG. 21, FIG. 22, LED bulb 400A of Example 6 is described. FIG. 21 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the LED bulb 400A. FIG. 22 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an enlarged part of the LED bulb 400A.

As shown in FIG. 21, the LED bulb 400 </ b> A of the sixth embodiment includes a) a plurality of windows 130 having a light transmissive material covering the outer surface, the light-reflecting inner surface, and the through-hole 111, as in the first embodiment. LED including a heat conductive cylinder 110 (heat conductive hollow member), a light emitting unit 140 in which at least one LED element 141 is mounted on the circuit board 142, and a heat conductive substrate 150 for fixing the circuit board 142 in heat conductive contact. A lamp, and b) a lighting circuit 160 built in the housing 180 and a feeding base 170.

As in the first embodiment, the heat conductive substrate 150 on which the light emitting unit 140 is mounted is inserted in contact with and close to the inner surface of the lower end (light incident end) of the heat conductive cylinder 110, and the annular side surface is thermally conductive. A heat conductive screw, a heat conductive adhesive, a heat conductive rivet (pinning), pinning, welding, so that the lower end of the conductive cylinder 110 is fixed in full or partial heat conductive contact. It is fixed to the cylinder 110 by any heat conductive fixing means such as welding.

Therefore, the heat generated by the LED element 141 of the light emitting unit 140 is indirectly thermally coupled to the heat conductive cylinder 110 via the heat conductive substrate 150.

As a result, heat generated in the LED element 141 during operation is effectively dissipated into the air from the exposed outer surface 110a, the LED element 141 of the light emitting unit 140 is cooled, and the LED element 141 is always kept below the allowable temperature. .

Unlike the first embodiment, the LED bulb 400A of the sixth embodiment is provided with a convex lens (optical path conversion element) 190 in an area corresponding to the plurality of windows 130 on the inner surface of the heat conductive cylinder 110.

As a result, a part of the light beam L1b of the upwardly emitted radiation beam L1 in the LED element 141 can be refracted almost horizontally by the convex lens (optical path conversion element) 190 to change the optical path and be emitted from the window 130.

22 (FIG. 22A, FIG. 22B, FIG. 22C, FIG. 22D) shows several examples of the light-scattering / transparent window 130 provided with a convex lens (optical path conversion element, deflection element) 190, and optical paths in them.

In FIG. 22A, a convex lens 190 is provided on the light-scattering / transparent window 130-1 shown in FIG. 8A.

The light-scattering / transparent window 130-1 is obtained by filling the through-hole 111 provided in the cylinder 110 with a transparent resin 130-1a mixed with a light-scattering filler 130-1b, and the inner surface of the light-scattering / transparent window 130-1. A convex lens 190 is provided.

When the upward radiation beam L1b from the LED element is incident on the dome-shaped (hemispherical) curved surface of the convex lens 190, it is refracted there to become a substantially lateral beam, and is incident on the inner surface of the light scattering window 130-1 (on the cylindrical inner surface 110b side). The incident light ray L1b travels into the window 130-1, and is emitted as a wide-angle illumination light ray L2 diffused to the outside from the outer surface (cylinder outer surface 110a side) of the window 130-1.

FIG. 22B is a diagram in which a convex lens 190 is provided on the light scattering transparent window 130-2 shown in FIG. 8B.

As shown in FIG. 22B, the light-scattering / transparent window 130-2 fills the through-hole 111 provided in the cylinder 110 with the transparent resin 130-2a, and the transparent resin 130-2a has a transparent resin on the outer surface (cylinder outer surface 110b side). A scattering transmission layer 130-2b in which the light scattering filler is mixed in a paint is applied and formed.

When the upward radiated light beam L1b from the LED element is incident on the dome-shaped curved surface of the convex lens 190, it is refracted to become a substantially lateral light beam, and is incident on the inner surface of the light scattering window 130-1 (on the cylindrical inner surface 110b side). L1b travels into the window 130-1, passes through the transparent resin 130-2a, is scattered by the scattering transmission layer 130-2b, and is diffused from the outer surface (cylindrical outer surface 110b side) of the window 130-2 to the outside. The light beam L2 is emitted.

FIG. 22C shows a case in which a convex lens 190 is provided on the light-scattering / transparent window 130-3 shown in FIG. 8C.

As shown in FIG. 22C, in the light scattering / transparent window 130-3, the through hole 111 provided in the cylinder 110 is filled with the transparent resin 130-3a, and the outer surface of the transparent resin 130-3a (the cylinder outer surface 110b side) is blasted. A rough surface 130-3b is formed on the outer surface by roughening the surface.

When the upward radiation beam L1b from the LED element is incident on the dome-shaped curved surface of the convex lens 190, it is refracted to become a substantially lateral beam, and the light beam L1b travels into the window 130-3 and passes through the transparent resin 130-3a, and is roughly The light is scattered by the surface 130-3b and emitted as a wide-angle illumination light beam L2 diffused from the outer surface (cylindrical outer surface 110b side) of the window 130-3 to the outside.

As shown to FIG. 22D, you may provide the convex lens (optical path changing element) 190 in the inner surface of the transparent window 130-4 which does not contain a light-scattering filler.

When the upward emitted light beam L1b from the LED element is incident on the dome-shaped curved surface of the convex lens 190, it is refracted to become a substantially horizontal light beam, and the light beam L1b travels into the window 130-4 and is transmitted through the transparent resin 130-4a. Without being performed, the illumination light beam L2 is emitted from the outer surface (cylinder outer surface 110b side) of the window 130-3 to the outside.

With reference to FIG. 23 and FIG. 24, LED bulb 500A of Example 7 is described. FIG. 23 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an LED bulb 500A. FIG. 24 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an enlarged part of the LED bulb 500A.

As shown in FIG. 23, the LED bulb 500A of Example 7 includes a) a plurality of windows 130 having a light transmissive material covering the outer surface, the light-reflective inner surface, and the through-hole 111, as in Example 1 above. LED including a heat conductive cylinder 110 (heat conductive hollow member), a light emitting unit 140 in which at least one LED element 141 is mounted on the circuit board 142, and a heat conductive substrate 150 for fixing the circuit board 142 in heat conductive contact. A lamp, and b) a lighting circuit 160 built in the housing 180 and a feeding base 170.

As in the first embodiment, the heat conductive substrate 150 on which the light emitting unit 140 is mounted is inserted in contact with and close to the inner surface of the lower end (light incident end) of the heat conductive cylinder 110, and the annular side surface is thermally conductive. Heat conductive screw, heat conductive adhesive, heat conductive rivet (claw stop), heat conductive pinning so that the bottom end of the conductive cylinder 110 is fixed in full or partial heat conductive contact. It is fixed to the cylinder 110 by any heat conductive fixing means such as welding or welding.

Therefore, the heat generated by the LED element 141 of the light emitting unit 140 is indirectly thermally coupled to the heat conductive cylinder 110 via the heat conductive substrate 150.

As a result, heat generated in the LED element 141 during operation is effectively dissipated into the air from the exposed outer surface 110a, the LED element 141 of the light emitting unit 140 is cooled, and the LED element 141 is always kept below the allowable temperature. .

Unlike the first embodiment, the LED bulb 500A of the seventh embodiment is provided with a prism (optical path conversion element) 192 in an area corresponding to the plurality of windows 130 on the inner surface of the thermally conductive cylinder 110.

As a result, a part of the light beam L1b of the upwardly emitted radiation beam L1 in the LED element 141 can be refracted almost horizontally by the prism (optical path conversion element) 192 to change the optical path, and can be emitted from the window 130.

FIG. 24 (FIG. 24A, FIG. 24B, FIG. 24C, FIG. 24D) shows several examples of the light-scattering / transparent window 130 provided with a prism (light path conversion element, deflection element) 192, and the light paths in them.

FIG. 24A is a view in which a prism 192 is provided in the light-scattering / transmissive window 130-1 shown in FIG. 8A.

The light-scattering / transparent window 130-1 is obtained by filling the through-hole 111 provided in the cylinder 110 with a transparent resin 130-1a mixed with a light-scattering filler 130-1b, and the inner surface of the light-scattering / transparent window 130-1. A prism 192 is provided.

When the upward radiated light beam L1b from the LED element is incident on one side (inclined surface) of the prism 192, it is refracted there to become a substantially lateral light beam, and is incident on the inner surface (cylindrical inner surface 110b side) of the light scattering window 130-1. The light beam L1b travels into the window 130-1, and is emitted as a wide-angle illumination light beam L2 diffused outward from the outer surface (cylinder outer surface 110a side) of the window 130-1.

FIG. 24B is a diagram in which a prism 192 is provided on the light-scattering / transmissive window 130-2 shown in FIG. 8B.

As shown in FIG. 24B, the light-scattering / transparent window 130-2 fills the through-hole 111 provided in the cylinder 110 with a transparent resin 130-2a, and the transparent resin 130-2a has a transparent resin on the outer surface (cylinder outer surface 110b side). A scattering transmission layer 130-2b in which the light scattering filler is mixed in a paint is applied and formed.

When the upward radiated light beam L1b from the LED element is incident on one side (inclined surface) of the prism 192, it is refracted there to become a substantially lateral light beam, and is incident on the inner surface (cylindrical inner surface 110b side) of the light scattering window 130-1. The light beam L1b travels into the window 130-1, passes through the transparent resin 130-2a, is scattered by the scattering transmission layer 130-2b, and is diffused from the outer surface (cylinder outer surface 110b side) of the window 130-2 to the outside. Is emitted as an illumination light beam L2.

FIG. 24C is obtained by providing a prism 192 on the light-scattering / transmissive window 130-3 shown in FIG. 8C.

As shown in FIG. 24C, the light-scattering / transparent window 130-3 fills the through hole 111 provided in the cylinder 110 with a transparent resin 130-3a, and blasts the outer surface of the transparent resin 130-3a (on the cylinder outer surface 110b side). A rough surface 130-3b is formed on the outer surface by roughening the surface.

When the upward radiation beam L1b from the LED element is incident on one side (inclined surface) of the prism 192, it is refracted there to become a substantially lateral beam, and the beam L1b travels into the window 130-3 and passes through the transparent resin 130-3a. The light is scattered by the rough surface 130-3b and emitted from the outer surface of the window 130-3 (on the cylindrical outer surface 110b side) to the outside as a wide-angle illumination light beam L2.

As shown in FIG. 24D, a prism (light path conversion element) 192 may be provided on the inner surface of the transparent window 130-4 that does not include a light scattering filler.

When the upward radiated light beam L1b from the LED element is incident on one side (inclined surface) of the prism 192, it is refracted there to become a substantially horizontal light beam, and the light beam L1b travels into the window 130-4 and passes through the transparent resin 130-4a. The light beam L2 is emitted from the outer surface of the window 130-3 (on the cylindrical outer surface 110b side) to the outside without being scattered.

With reference to FIGS. 25 to 29, a light bulb shaped LED lamp (LED light bulb) 700A of Example 8 will be described in detail.

FIG. 25 is a schematic exploded perspective view showing the LED bulb 700A of the eighth embodiment.

FIG. 26 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view showing a part of the LED bulb 700A, with a part thereof being a front view.

FIG. 27 is a schematic partial sectional view in which the optical path and the heat conduction path are shown in FIG.

FIG. 28 is a schematic enlarged sectional view showing a part PT-D in FIG.

FIG. 29 is a schematic enlarged sectional view showing a part PT-E in FIG.

The configuration of the LED bulb 700A will be described with reference to FIGS. The LED bulb 700A mainly includes a transmissive cover 120, a thermally conductive cylinder (thermally conductive hollow member) 210, a light transmissive cylinder 230 disposed on the inner surface side of the thermally conductive cylinder 210, a light emitting unit 140, It consists of a heat conductive bottom lid 155, a housing 180 with a lighting circuit 160, and a power supply base (power supply terminal) 170.

The transmissive cover 120, the heat conductive cylinder 210 (the transmissive cylinder 230), the light emitting unit 140, the heat conductive bottom cover 155, the housing 180, and the power supply base (power supply terminal) 170 are arranged in this order. It is integrated.

The light emitting unit 140 is formed by mounting at least one LED element 141 on the upper surface of the circuit board 142.

With reference to FIG. 27 and FIG. 28A (partially enlarged view of a part PT-D in FIG. 26), a heat conduction path and heat conductive fixing means in the LED bulb 700A will be described.

The thermally conductive bottom lid 155 (heat sink, thermally conductive member) 155 includes a circular thermally conductive bottom plate 155a, two thermally conductive ring members 155c and 155d extending on the periphery of the bottom plate 155a, and a ring member. It consists of a groove 155b between 155c and 155d.

Since the bottom surface (other surface) of the circuit board 142 is fixed in thermal contact with the top surface 155a of the high thermal conductivity bottom lid 155, the heat generated in the LED element 141 during the lighting of the LED element 141 is generated by the circuit board 142. To the high thermal conductivity bottom lid 155.

The lower end of the high thermal conductivity cylinder (hollow member) 210 is inserted into the groove 155b between the ring-shaped members 155b and 155c in the high thermal conductivity bottom lid 155, and the thermal conductive resin (thermal conductive adhesive, solder, thermal conductivity). It is fixed by arbitrary heat conductive fixing means FM ′ such as a heat conductive bonding material such as a screw.

At this time, a heat conductive elastic member such as a heat conductive silicone resin, rubber, gel, or the like is provided between the periphery of the high heat conductive substrate 150 and the heat conductive inner surface 210b at the lower end of the high heat conductive cylinder (hollow member) 210. A heat conductive member such as a heat conductive fiber member such as carbon fiber may be interposed.

Therefore, the heat generated in the LED element 141 of the light emitting unit 140 follows the heat conduction path H1 indicated by a solid line with an arrow and the heat conduction path H1a indicated by a chain line with an arrow, and then the heat is conducted through the circuit board 142 and the high heat conduction bottom cover 155. The heat transfer is transferred to the conductive cylinder 210 and is thermally diffused H2 (indicated by a wavy solid line with an arrow) to the external air from the highly heat conductive outer surface 210a.

Thus, since the heat generated in the LED element 141 during the lighting of the LED element 141 is dissipated from the outer surface 210a of the high thermal conductivity cylinder (hollow member) 210 to the external air, the LED element 141 has a predetermined allowable temperature. It is kept below, and deterioration of the LED element 141 due to overheating can be avoided, and thus a long-life LED bulb 700A can be provided.

The circuit board 142 of the light emitting unit 140 is fixed in thermal conductive contact with the heat conductive bottom plate 155a of the heat conductive bottom lid 155 by any heat conductive fixing means such as a heat conductive adhesive or a heat conductive screw. The

The heat conductive cylinder (heat conductive hollow member) 210 includes an outer surface 210 a exposed so as to be in contact with the outside air, a light reflective inner surface 210 b, and a through hole 111.

As an example of the thermally conductive cylinder 210, punching, in which a plurality of through holes (openings) 111 are formed in a thermally conductive metal plate such as aluminum, an alloy thereof, copper, an alloy thereof, a laminated plate of different metals such as aluminum and copper, etc. A metal (a heat conductive porous metal cylinder obtained by processing a heat conductive porous metal plate called a perforated metal or an expanded metal into a cylindrical shape can be used.

The permeable cylinder 230 is similar to the thermally conductive cylinder 210 and has an outer diameter d3 that is slightly smaller than the inner diameter d1 of the thermally conductive cylinder 210 and is inserted and disposed inside the thermally conductive cylinder 210.

As an example of the light transmitting cylinder 230, a transparent resin material such as acrylic, polycarbonate, epoxy, silicone, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), or the like can be used.

The transmissive cylinder 230 is preferably in contact with, close to, intimate with, adhered to, or welded to the reflective inner surface 210b of the thermally conductive cylinder 210 so that the plurality of through-holes 111 of the thermally conductive cylinder 210 are transmissive cylinder. 230 is sealed.

The plurality of through holes 111 of the heat conductive cylinder 210 are covered with a portion of the transmissive cylinder 230 corresponding to the through hole 111 and function as the transmissive window 130 described in the first embodiment.

In this embodiment, the heat conductive cylinder 210 is formed of a cylinder having the same inner diameter d1 from the upper end opening 112 (light emitting end) to the lower end (light incident end).

As shown in FIG. 27 and the like, the lower end portion of the heat conductive cylinder 210 is inserted into the groove 155b of the heat conductive bottom lid 155 and fixed by an arbitrary heat conductive fixing means FM ′ such as a heat conductive adhesive or solder. And
The thermally conductive cylinder 210 and the thermally conductive bottom lid 155 are thermally coupled.

Therefore, the light emitting unit 140 is indirectly thermally coupled to the heat conductive cylinder 210 (the inner surface 210b and the outer surface 210a) via the heat conductive bottom lid 155.

As a result, heat generated in the LED element 141 during operation is effectively dissipated from the exposed outer surface 210a into the air, the LED element 141 of the light emitting unit 140 is cooled, and the LED element 141 is always kept below the allowable temperature. .

The lighting circuit 160 is a power supply circuit that converts an alternating current such as a commercial power source into a direct current, and lights the LED element 141 by driving the LED element 141 of the light emitting unit 140 in a direct current.

The housing 180 has a funnel shape, a conical shell shape, and the like. The housing 180 includes an upper opening having a larger diameter and a lower opening having a smaller diameter than the upper opening, and the lighting circuit 160 is accommodated in the internal cavity.

The heat conductive bottom lid 155 is fixed to the upper portion of the housing 180 so that the bottom portion closes the upper opening of the housing 180 such as metal or resin, and the lower portion of the housing 180 and the power supply cap 170 are fixed.

The base 170 is a power supply terminal that receives AC power from an external socket that is widely used for incandescent lamps, and can be a screw-type (Edison type) power supply terminal (power supply base) that is the same as the base of the incandescent lamp. Instead, the base 170 may be a power supply terminal of any other type such as a pin shape.

When the power supply base 170 of the LED lamp 700A is attached to an external socket for an incandescent bulb for supplying AC power, AC power is supplied from the base 170 to the lighting circuit 160, and AC-DC conversion is performed at the output of the lighting circuit 160. Then, a predetermined DC voltage is supplied to the LED element 141 mounted on the upper surface (one surface) of the circuit board 142 and emits a radiation beam L1 therefrom.

(Heat conduction path, several examples of heat conductive fixing means)
With reference to FIG. 28 (FIG. 28A, FIG. 28B, FIG. 28C, FIG. 28D), several examples of the heat conduction path and the heat conductive fixing means in the LED bulb 700A will be described.

FIG. 28A and FIG. 28B are an example of the heat conduction path 155 and the heat conductive fixing means FM ′ already described in detail with reference to FIG. 26 (enlarged portion of the reference symbol PT-D) and FIG.

As shown in FIG. 28A, the peripheral edge of the annular lower end of the heat conductive cylinder 210 is inserted into the groove 155b ring-shaped groove 155b between the two ring-shaped members 155c and 155d of the high heat conductive bottom cover 155, and the heat conductive ring It is sandwiched between the shaped members 155c and 155d.

The heat conductive cylinder 210 and the high heat conductive bottom cover 155 are preferably fixed by a heat conductive fixing means FM ′ such as a heat conductive adhesive or solder.

The light emitting unit 140 has the LED element 141 mounted on the circuit board 142, and the circuit board 142 is fixed to the bottom plate 155a of the high thermal conductive bottom lid 155 in thermal conductive contact. As shown in the conduction path H1, it is transmitted and transferred to the high thermal conductivity bottom lid 155 via the circuit board 142.

In FIG. 28A, the lower end of the light-transmitting cylinder 230 is positioned above the inner ring-shaped member 155d of the high thermal conductive bottom lid 155, so that the annular peripheral edge near the annular lower end of the thermal conductive cylinder 210 is a pair. Therefore, the heat from the LED element 141 further passes through the pair of ring-shaped members 155c and 155d from the bottom plate 155a along the heat-conductive paths H1 and H1a, and the heat-conductive cylinder 210 is sandwiched between the ring-shaped members 155c and 155d. Is transmitted to and transferred to the peripheral edge of the annular lower end cylinder, diffused from the outer surface 210a to the external air, and radiated.

In FIG. 28B, both the heat conductive cylinder 210 and the light transmissive cylinder 230 are sandwiched between the pair of ring-shaped members 155c and 155d in the vicinity of their lower ends, but the light transmissive cylinder 230 is heated more than the heat conductive cylinder 210. Since the conductivity is low, the heat from the LED element 141 is transmitted and transferred mainly from the bottom plate 155a to the peripheral edge of the annular lower end cylinder of the heat conductive cylinder 210 via the outer ring-shaped member 155c according to the heat conductive paths H1 and H1a. Then, it is diffused from the outer surface 210a to the external air and radiated.

28C and 28D differs from the high thermal conductivity bottom lid 155 shown in FIGS. 28A and 28B in that the thermal conductive bottom plate 156a and one thermal conductive ring-shaped member 156c erected on the periphery thereof. Consists of.

In FIG. 28C, the heat conductive cylinder 210 is sandwiched between the light-transmitting cylinder 230 and the heat conductive ring-shaped member 156c in the vicinity of the lower end thereof, and a plurality of through-holes passing through these three members are provided. A heat conductive fixing member FM "such as a heat conductive screw, a rivet element, and a pin is inserted into the hole, and the three members are fixed and integrated.

Heat from the LED element 141 is transmitted and transferred mainly from the bottom plate 156a via the outer ring-shaped member 156c to the peripheral edge of the annular lower end cylinder of the heat conductive cylinder 210 according to the heat conductive paths H1 and H1a, and from the outer surface 210a. It diffuses to the outside air and dissipates heat.

In FIG. 28D, the heat conductive cylinder 210 is bent near the lower end of the light transmitting cylinder 230, the through hole is a ring-shaped member 156c, and the heat conductive cylinder 210 is near the lower end of the light transmitting cylinder 230. The heat conductive fixing member FM "such as a heat conductive screw, a rivet element, and a pin is inserted into these through holes, and the three members are fixed. It is integrated.

Heat from the LED element 141 is transmitted and transferred mainly from the bottom plate 156a via the outer ring-shaped member 156c to the peripheral edge of the annular lower end cylinder of the heat conductive cylinder 210 according to the heat conductive paths H1 and H1a, and from the outer surface 210a. It diffuses to the outside air and dissipates heat.

The optical path in the LED bulb 700A will be described with reference to FIG.

The radiated light L1 from the LED element 141 travels substantially upward and travels toward the light-transmitting cover 120, travels substantially horizontally upward, passes through the light-transmitting cylinder 230, and passes through the through-hole 111 of the heat conductive cylinder 210. And a light beam L1c that travels substantially horizontally upward and passes through the light-transmitting cylinder 230 and travels toward the reflective inner surface 210b of the thermally conductive cylinder 210.

The light beam L1a is emitted to the outside from the light-transmitting cover 120 to become the illumination light beam L3, the light beam L1b is emitted to the outside through the through hole 111 and becomes the illumination light beam L2, and the light beam L1a is emitted to the outside through the through hole 111. L2 is reflected by the reflective inner surface 210b, passes through the light transmissive cylinder 230, becomes a reflected light beam L1d, and travels toward the light transmissive cover 120, the other through-holes 111, or the other reflective inner surface 210b.

With reference to FIG. 29 (FIG. 29A, FIG. 29B, FIG. 29C, FIG. 29D), some specific examples of the light transmissive cylinder and the heat conductive cylinder in the LED bulb 700A and their optical paths will be described.

29 (FIGS. 29A, 29B, 29C, and 29D) is a schematic enlarged cross-sectional view showing a part PT-E in FIG.

As shown in FIGS. 29A, 29B, 29C, and 29D (and FIGS. 27 and 28), the outer diameter of the light transmitting cylinder 230 is a thermally conductive cylinder provided with a plurality of through holes (or openings) 211. Since it is equal to or slightly smaller than the inner diameter of 210, the light-transmitting cylinder 230 can be placed in close contact with, in close proximity to, the light-reflecting inner surface 210 b of the thermally conductive cylinder 210.

Therefore, these through-holes (or openings) 211 are covered with the light-transmitting cylinders 230 corresponding to them, and the region of the light-transmitting cylinders 230 facing the through-holes 211 and the through-holes 211 substantially corresponds to, for example, the embodiment. 1, that is, a combination of the through hole 211 and the light-transmitting cylinder 230 corresponds to the window 130.

The radiated light L1 from the LED element 141 travels substantially upward and travels toward the light-transmitting cover 120, travels substantially horizontally upward, passes through the light-transmitting cylinder 230, and passes through the through-hole 111 of the heat conductive cylinder 210. And a light beam L1c that travels substantially horizontally upward and passes through the light-transmitting cylinder 230 and travels toward the reflective inner surface 210b of the thermally conductive cylinder 210.

As shown in FIG. 29A, FIG. 29B, FIG. 29C, and FIG. 29D, the light beam L1c that travels almost horizontally upward and passes through the light-transmitting cylinder 230 toward the reflective inner surfaces 210b and 210-1b of the heat-conductive cylinder 210 is Reflected inner surface 210b Reflected by the reflected inner surface 210b to become a reflected light beam L1d, travels obliquely upward, and travels toward the light-transmitting cover 120, the different reflecting inner surface 210b, the reflecting inner surface 210b, or the through hole 111.

The light transmissive cylinder 230 shown in FIG. 29A is a transparent cylinder 230 made of a transparent material. Therefore, the light beam L1b directed to the through hole 111 of the heat conductive cylinder 210 passes through the transparent cylinder 230 and is emitted to the outside and travels substantially straight. It becomes the illumination light ray L2 to do.

In the example shown in FIG. 29B, the light-transmitting cylinder 230 is a transparent cylinder 230 made of a transparent material, and a light scattering layer 240a or 240b containing a plurality of scattering particles in the transparent material is formed in the outer surface area facing the through hole 111. Has been. Therefore, the light beam L1b toward the through-hole 111 travels through the transparent cylinder 230, becomes an illumination light beam L2 that is scattered by the light scattering layer 240a or 240b, emitted to the outside, and diffused.

In the example shown in FIG. 29C, the light transmissive cylinder 230 is a transparent cylinder 230 made of a transparent material, and a rough surface 240c having minute irregularities is formed on the outer surface area facing the through hole 111 by blasting, etching, or the like. ing. Therefore, the light beam L1b toward the through-hole 111 travels through the transparent cylinder 230, becomes an illumination light beam L2 that is scattered on the rough surface 240c, emitted to the outside, and diffused.

In the example shown in FIG. 29D, the heat conductive hollow member includes a light transmissive cylinder (light transmissive hollow member) 230 and a light reflection / heat conduction formed and arranged in a sea area on the outer surface of the light transmissive cylinder 230. The layer 210-1 and the window part 211 which consists of several opening located in the island-like area | region where the sea-like area | region of the said outer surface does not exist can be comprised.

Alternatively, the heat-conductive hollow member is a light-reflective / heat-conductive metal film made of an aluminum film or the like having a window 211 having a plurality of island-shaped openings on the outer surface of a light-transmitting cylinder (light-transmitting hollow member) 230. 210-1 may be laminated.

The light reflecting / heat conducting layer 210-1 is formed by depositing a light reflecting metal having a high light reflectivity (and heat conductivity) such as aluminum, silver, nickel, etc. on a predetermined region of the outer surface of the light transmissive cylinder 230, a sputter link, etc. Thus, the light reflecting metal film 210-1a can be formed.

Further, a highly heat conductive metal film 210-1b such as copper or silver may be laminated on the light reflecting metal film 210-1a by electroplating or electroless plating.

The light reflecting / heat conducting layer 210-1 is preferably formed by depositing a light reflecting metal having a high light reflectivity such as aluminum, silver or nickel, and forming a light reflecting metal film 210-1b by sputtering or the like. A high thermal conductive metal film 210-1b made of copper, silver or the like is laminated on the metal film 210-1b by electroplating or electroless plating.

With reference to FIG. 30 (FIG. 30A, FIG. 30B, FIG. 30C, FIG. 30D), some other specific examples of the light-transmitting cylinder and the heat-conducting cylinder in the LED bulb 700A and its optical path will be described.

30 (FIGS. 30A, 30B, 30C, and 30D) is a schematic enlarged cross-sectional view showing a part PT-E in FIG.

30 (FIG. 30A, FIG. 30B, FIG. 30C, FIG. 30D) is the same as the region of the through hole (or opening) 211 of the heat conductive cylinder 210 in FIG. 29 (FIG. 29A, FIG. 29B, FIG. 29C, FIG. 29D). A convex lens 190 is fixed and arranged as an optical path conversion element in the inner surface area of the light-transmitting cylinder 230 facing each other.

A light-transmitting film having flexibility, in which a plurality of convex lenses 190 are formed on the inner surface in advance, is rolled into a cylindrical shape and fixed to form a light-transmitting cylinder 230 with a convex lens.

As shown in FIGS. 30A, 30B, 30C, and 30D (and FIGS. 27 and 28), the outer diameter of the light-transmitting cylinder 230 on which the convex lens 190 is formed has a thermal conductivity in which a plurality of through holes 211 are provided. Since the inner diameter of the cylinder 210 is equal to or slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the cylinder 210, the light-transmitting cylinder 230 can be disposed in contact with, in close contact with, or in close proximity to the light-reflecting inner surface 210 b of the thermally conductive cylinder 210.

Therefore, these through-holes (or openings) 211 are covered by a light-transmitting cylinder 230 having a convex lens 190 corresponding thereto, and the region of the light-transmitting cylinder 230 facing the through-hole 211 and the through-hole 211 is substantially Specifically, for example, it functions as the window 130 in the first embodiment, that is, the combination of the through hole 211 and the light transmitting cylinder 230 corresponds to the window 130.

The emitted light beam L1 from the LED element 141 travels almost upward and travels toward the light-transmitting cover 120. The light beam L1 travels substantially horizontally upward and is refracted by the convex lens 190 and passes through the light-transmitting cylinder 230 and passes through the heat-transmitting cylinder 230. A light beam L1b directed to the through-hole 111 of 210 and a light beam L1c traveling substantially horizontally upward and transmitted through the light-transmitting cylinder 230 toward the reflecting inner surface 210b of the heat-conductive cylinder 210.

As shown in FIGS. 30A, 30B, 30C, and 30D, the light travels substantially horizontally upward and is refracted by the convex lens 190, passes through the light-transmitting cylinder 230, and is reflected on the reflective inner surfaces 210b and 210-1b of the heat conductive cylinder 210. The light beam L1c that travels is reflected by the reflective inner surface 210b and becomes the reflected light beam L1d, travels mainly obliquely upward, and travels toward the light transmissive cover 120, the different reflective inner surface 210b, the reflective inner surface 210b, or the through hole 111.

The light transmissive cylinder 230 shown in FIG. 30A is a transparent cylinder 230 made of a transparent material. Therefore, the light beam L1b toward the through hole 111 of the heat conductive cylinder 210 is refracted by the convex lens 190 and then passes through the transparent cylinder 230 to be externally transmitted. Becomes an illumination light beam L2 that exits and travels substantially straight.

In the example shown in FIG. 30B, the light transmissive cylinder 230 is a transparent cylinder 230 made of a transparent material, and a light scattering layer 240a or 240b containing a plurality of scattering particles in the transparent material is formed in the outer surface area facing the through hole 111. Has been. Therefore, the light beam L1b toward the through hole 111 travels through the transparent cylinder 230 after being refracted by the convex lens 190, becomes an illumination light beam L2 that is scattered by the light scattering layer 240a or 240b, emitted to the outside, and diffused.

In the example shown in FIG. 30C, the light transmissive cylinder 230 is a transparent cylinder 230 made of a transparent material, and a rough surface 240c having minute irregularities is formed on the outer surface area facing the through hole 111 by blasting, etching, or the like. ing. Accordingly, the light beam L1b toward the through hole 111 travels through the transparent cylinder 230 after being refracted by the convex lens 190, becomes an illumination light beam L2 scattered and emitted to the outside by being scattered on the rough surface 240c.

In the example shown in FIG. 30D, the light reflecting / heat conducting layer 210-1 is formed on the outer surface of the light-transmitting cylinder 230 having the convex lens 190 formed on the inner surface, and on the sea-like region excluding the plurality of island-like regions corresponding to the holes or openings 211. Formed.

The light reflecting / heat conducting layer 210-1 is preferably formed by depositing a light reflecting metal having a high light reflectivity such as aluminum, silver or nickel, and forming a light reflecting metal film 210-1b by sputtering or the like. A high thermal conductive metal film 210-1b made of copper, silver or the like is laminated on the metal film 210-1b by electroplating or electroless plating.

With reference to FIG. 31 (FIG. 31A, FIG. 31B, FIG. 31C, FIG. 31D), some other specific examples of the light transmissive cylinder and the heat conductive cylinder in the LED bulb 700A and its optical path will be described.

31 (FIGS. 31A, 31B, 31C, and 31D) is a schematic enlarged cross-sectional view showing a part PT-E in FIG.

FIG. 31 (FIGS. 31A, 31B, 31C, and 31D) shows the region of the through hole (or opening) 211 of the thermally conductive cylinder 210 in FIG. 29 (FIGS. 29A, 29B, 29C, and 29D). A prism 192 is fixed and arranged as an optical path conversion element in the inner surface area of the light-transmitting cylinder 230 facing each other.

A light-transmitting film having flexibility, in which a plurality of prisms 192 are formed on the inner surface in advance, is rolled into a cylindrical shape and fixed to form a light-transmitting cylinder 230 with a convex lens.

As shown in FIGS. 31A, 31B, 31C, and 31D (and FIGS. 27 and 28), the outer diameter of the light-transmitting cylinder 230 on which the prism 192 is formed is the thermal conductivity provided with a plurality of through holes 211. Since the inner diameter of the cylinder 210 is equal to or slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the cylinder 210, the light-transmitting cylinder 230 can be disposed in contact with, in close contact with, or in close proximity to the light-reflecting inner surface 210 b of the thermally conductive cylinder 210.

Therefore, these through-holes (or openings) 211 are covered with a light-transmitting cylinder 230 having a prism 192 corresponding thereto, and the region of the light-transmitting cylinder 230 facing the through-hole 211 and the through-hole 211 is substantially Specifically, for example, it functions as the window 130 in the first embodiment, that is, the combination of the through hole 211 and the light transmitting cylinder 230 corresponds to the window 130.

The emitted light L1 from the LED element 141 travels substantially upward and travels toward the light transmissive cover 120, travels substantially laterally upward, is refracted by the prism 192, passes through the light transmissive cylinder 230, and passes through the heat conductive cylinder 230. A light beam L1b directed to the through-hole 111 of 210 and a light beam L1c traveling substantially horizontally upward and transmitted through the light-transmitting cylinder 230 toward the reflecting inner surface 210b of the heat-conductive cylinder 210.

As shown in FIG. 31A, FIG. 31B, FIG. 31C, and FIG. 31D, the light travels almost horizontally upward and is refracted by the prism 192 and transmitted through the light-transmitting cylinder 230 to the reflecting inner surfaces 210b and 210-1b of the heat-conductive cylinder 210. The light beam L1c that travels is reflected by the reflective inner surface 210b and becomes the reflected light beam L1d, travels mainly obliquely upward, and travels toward the light transmissive cover 120, the different reflective inner surface 210b, the reflective inner surface 210b, or the through hole 111.

The light transmissive cylinder 230 shown in FIG. 31A is a transparent cylinder 230 made of a transparent material. Therefore, the light beam L1b directed to the through hole 111 of the heat conductive cylinder 210 is refracted by the prism 192 and then passes through the transparent cylinder 230 to be externally transmitted. Becomes an illumination light beam L2 that exits and travels substantially straight.

In the example shown in FIG. 31B, the light-transmitting cylinder 230 is a transparent cylinder 230 made of a transparent material, and a light scattering layer 240a or 240b containing a plurality of scattering particles in the transparent material is formed in the outer surface area facing the through hole 111. Has been. Therefore, the light beam L1b toward the through hole 111 travels through the transparent cylinder 230 after being refracted by the prism 192, and becomes an illumination light beam L2 scattered and emitted to the outside by the light scattering layer 240a or 240b.

In the example shown in FIG. 31C, the light-transmitting cylinder 230 is a transparent cylinder 230 made of a transparent material, and a rough surface 240c having minute irregularities is formed on the outer surface area facing the through hole 111 by blasting, etching, or the like. ing. Therefore, the light beam L1b toward the through-hole 111 travels through the transparent cylinder 230 after being refracted by the prism 192, becomes an illumination light beam L2 that is scattered on the rough surface 240c, emitted to the outside, and diffused.

In the example shown in FIG. 31D, the light reflecting / heat conducting layer 210-1 is formed on the outer surface of the light-transmitting cylinder 230 having the prism 192 formed on the inner surface, except for a plurality of island regions corresponding to the holes or openings 211. Formed.

The light reflecting / heat conducting layer 210-1 is preferably formed by depositing a light reflecting metal having a high light reflectivity such as aluminum, silver or nickel, and forming a light reflecting metal film 210-1b by sputtering or the like. A high thermal conductive metal film 210-1b made of copper, silver or the like is laminated on the metal film 210-1b by electroplating or electroless plating.

The LED bulb 800A of Example 9 will be described with reference to FIG.

FIG. 32 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view showing a part of the LED bulb 800A of Example 9 and a part of which is a front view.

The LED bulb 100A shown in Example 1 or the like uses a thermally conductive cylinder 810 having a cylindrical shape as a thermally conductive hollow member having a plurality of windows 130. The shape of the thermally conductive hollow member is Depending on the purpose, it can have a substantially funnel shape (conical shape, horn shape, cone shape) or other shapes.

As shown in FIG. 32, the LED bulb 800A of Example 9 uses a heat conductive funnel-shaped member 810 having a funnel shape as a heat conductive hollow member having a plurality of windows 130.

The LED bulb 800 </ b> A includes a light-transmitting cover 120, a heat-conductive funnel-shaped member 810 having a plurality of windows 130 filled with a light-transmitting material in the through-holes 111, a light-emitting unit 140 including an LED element 141 and a circuit board 142. A heat conductive housing 182 that houses the light emitting unit 140 and fixes the vicinity of the lower end of the heat conductive funnel-shaped member 810, and a power supply base 170 that incorporates the lighting circuit 160.

The light transmissive cover 120 is fixed to the upper part so as to close the large opening at the upper part of the heat conductive funnel-shaped member 810, the light emitting unit 140 is fixed on the heat conductive member 150, and the heat conductive funnel-shaped member 810 is fixed. It is arrange | positioned in the interior space HS in the vicinity of the small opening of the lower part.

A part of the emitted light L1 from the LED element 141 passes through the window 130 and is emitted from the peripheral side surface of the funnel-shaped member 810 to become an illumination light beam L2, and a part of the light is reflected by the light-reflecting inner surface of the funnel-shaped member 810. In the internal space HS, the light travels upward and laterally upward, and the other part travels upward and passes through the light-transmitting cover 120 to become an illumination light beam L3.

In this way, the LED bulb 800A not only illuminates the upper direction (or the lower direction) with the illumination light beam L3 emitted from the light transmissive cover 120, but also has the side surface with the illumination light beam L2 emitted from the peripheral side surface of the funnel-shaped member 810. Since the direction (lateral direction) can be illuminated, an LED bulb that can illuminate almost all directions can be provided in the same manner as in the first embodiment.

During lighting, the heat generated from the LED element 141 is transmitted and transferred to the heat conductive funnel-shaped member 810 sequentially via the circuit board 142, the heat conductive member 150, and the heat conductive housing 182 in accordance with the heat conduction path H1. Then, the LED element 141 is always kept below the allowable temperature because it is diffused from the outer surface of the heat conductive funnel-shaped member 810 to the outside air and dissipated H2.

The LED bulb 810A of Example 10 will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 33 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view showing the LED bulb 810A.

The LED bulb 810A of the tenth embodiment is different from the LED bulb 100A of the first embodiment in the light emitting unit and the heat conductive substrate, and the other configurations are the same as the LED bulb 100A.

In the LED light bulb 100A according to the first embodiment, the light emitting unit 140 includes the LED element 140 mounted on the circuit board 142, and the circuit board 142 is thermally coupled and fixed on the heat conductive board 150. The peripheral edge portion of the heat conductive cylinder 110 is thermally coupled and fixed to the heat conductive cylinder 110 by a heat conductive fixing means FM such as a screw, a rivet element, or a pin.

On the other hand, in the LED bulb 810A of the tenth embodiment, the circuit board 142 of the first embodiment is omitted, and the heat conductive substrate 150-1 having an insulating property is used. The LED element 140 is mounted on the insulating and heat conductive substrate 150-1 by forming a connection pattern.

The peripheral portion of the insulating and heat conductive substrate 150-1 is thermally coupled and fixed to the heat conductive cylinder 110 by a heat conductive fixing means FM such as a screw, a rivet element, or a pin.

In other configurations, the tenth embodiment and the first embodiment are the same, and the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals, and therefore the description thereof is omitted here.

The LED light bulb 820A of Example 110 will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 34 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view showing the LED bulb 820A.

The LED bulb 820A of the eleventh embodiment is different from the LED bulb 100A of the first embodiment in the light emitting unit and the location of the heat conductive substrate, and other configurations are the same as the LED bulb 100A.

In the LED light bulb 100A according to the first embodiment, the light emitting unit 140 includes the LED element 140 mounted on the circuit board 142, and the circuit board 142 is thermally coupled and fixed on the heat conductive board 150. The thermal conductive cylinder 110 is thermally coupled and fixed by a thermal conductive fixing means FM such as a screw element, a rivet element, or a pin.

On the other hand, in the LED light bulb 820A of Example 11, the circuit board 142 of Example 1 is omitted, and the thermal conductivity composed of a thermally conductive bottom cover having a ring-shaped thermally conductive plate 150-2 along the periphery. An insulating layer with a connection pattern is formed on the upper surface of the thermally conductive substrate 150-2 using the substrate 150-2, and the LED element 140 is mounted on the thermally conductive substrate 150-2 via this insulating layer. .

In the eleventh embodiment, the heat conductive fixing means FM including the concave and convex screw portions is formed in advance on the outer surface of the lower end of the heat conductive cylinder 110 and the inner surface of the ring-shaped heat conductive plate 150-2. The substrate 150-2 and the thermally conductive cylinder 110 are fixed by thermal coupling.

The other configurations are the same as those in the eleventh embodiment and the first embodiment, and the same constituent elements are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted here.

An LED bulb 830A of Example 12 will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 35 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view showing the LED bulb 830A.

The LED bulb 830A of the twelfth embodiment is different from the LED bulb 100A of the first embodiment in the shape of the light transmissive cover, and other configurations are the same as the LED bulb 100A.

The light transmissive cover 120 in the LED bulb 100A of the first embodiment is a semicircular member, whereas the light transmissive cover 120-1 in the LED bulb 830A of the twelfth embodiment is substantially a disc.

The other configurations are the same as those of the twelfth embodiment and the first embodiment, and the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals, and therefore the description thereof is omitted here.

The LED bulb 840A of Example 13 will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 36 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view showing a part of the LED bulb 840A and a front view thereof.

The LED bulb 840A of the thirteenth embodiment is different from the LED bulb 800A of the ninth embodiment described with reference to FIG. 32 in the shape of the light-transmitting cover, and other configurations are the same as the LED bulb 800A.

The light transmissive cover 120 in the LED light bulb 100A of Example 1 is a dome-shaped (hemispherical) member, whereas the light transmissive cover 120-1 in the LED light bulb 840A of Example 13 is substantially a disk.

In other configurations, the thirteenth embodiment and the first embodiment are the same, and the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals, and therefore the description thereof is omitted here.

An LED bulb 850A of Example 14 will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 37 is a schematic exploded perspective view showing the LED bulb 850A.

The LED bulb 850A of the fourteenth embodiment is different from the LED bulb 100A of the first embodiment in the external shape and window portion, and the other configuration is the same as the LED bulb 100A.

In the LED bulb 100A of the first embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 and the like, the heat conductive hollow member is a heat conductive cylinder 110, the light transmissive cover 120 is a dome-shaped (hemispherical) member, and a housing 180 The upper opening of is circular.

On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 37, the heat conductive hollow member is a heat conductive polygonal cylinder (polygonal heat conductive hollow member) 811 such as a hexagon, and the light transmitting cover 120-2 is a hexagon. The upper opening of the housing 180 is a polygon such as a hexagon.

In the fourteenth embodiment, the diameter of the window 130 provided in the heat conductive polygonal cylinder 811 is stepped from the lower end (position where the light emitting unit 140 is disposed) to the upper end (position where the light emitting unit 140 is disposed). (Or continuously).

As shown in FIG. 37, the aperture of the window 130-1 near the lower end is small, the aperture of the window 130-3 near the upper end is large, and the aperture of the middle window 130-2 between the lower end and the upper end is larger than the window 130-1. It is set smaller than the window 130-3.

In this way, by varying the aperture of the window 130 in different regions of the heat conductive polygonal cylinder 811, the amount of light emitted from the peripheral side surface of the heat conductive polygonal cylinder 811 can be changed, and the light distribution according to the application You can select characteristics.

In other configurations, the fourteenth embodiment and the first embodiment are the same, and the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals, and therefore the description thereof is omitted here.

The LED bulb 860A of Example 15 will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 38 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view showing the LED bulb 860A.

The LED bulb 860A of the fifteenth embodiment is different in shape from the light transmissive cover of the LED bulb 100A of the first embodiment, and the other configuration is the same as that of the LED bulb 100A.

In the LED bulb 100A according to the first embodiment, as illustrated in FIG. 1 and the like, the light transmissive cover 120 is a dome-shaped (hemispherical) member.

On the other hand, in the LED bulb 860A of the fifteenth embodiment, as shown in FIG. 38, the light transmissive cover 120-2 is a shell having a substantially spherical inner space having an opening below.

The spherical light transmissive cover 120-2 is fixed so that the opening thereof covers the upper end opening of the thermally conductive cylinder 110.

The other configurations are the same as in the fifteenth embodiment and the first embodiment, and the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals, and therefore the description thereof is omitted here.

An LED bulb 870A of Example 16 will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 39 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view showing the LED bulb 870A.

The LED bulb 870A of the sixteenth embodiment is different in shape from the light transmissive cover of the LED bulb 100A of the first embodiment, and the other configuration is the same as the LED bulb 100A.

In the LED bulb 100A according to the first embodiment, as illustrated in FIG. 1 and the like, the light transmissive cover 120 is a dome-shaped (hemispherical) member.

On the other hand, in the LED light bulb 870A of the sixteenth embodiment, as shown in FIG. 39, the light-transmitting cover 120-2 is a shell having a candle-shaped outer shape that almost shows a candle flame, and has a chandelier illumination. It has a shape similar to the light-transmitting cover of a so-called chandelier bulb used in the appliance.

The candle-shaped light transmissive cover 120-2 is fixed so that the lower end opening portion covers the upper end opening of the heat conductive cylinder 110.

In other configurations, the sixteenth embodiment and the first embodiment are the same, and the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals, and therefore the description thereof is omitted here.

The LED bulb 880A of Example 17 will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 40 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view showing the LED bulb 880A.

The LED bulb 880A includes a light transmissive and heat conductive cover (partially transmissive cover) 120-5, a heat conductive cylinder 110 having a plurality of windows 130, a light emitting unit 140 including an LED element 141 and a circuit board 142, and the like. , A heat conductive member 150 thermally fixed to the circuit board 142, a heat conductive housing 180 containing the lighting circuit 160, and a power supply cap 170.

The light transmissive and heat conductive cover (partially transmissive cover) 120-5 is fixed by being thermally coupled to the upper end so as to cover the opening at the upper end of the heat conductive cylinder 110.

The light transmissive and heat conductive cover 120-5 includes a heat conductive dome-shaped (hemispherical) member 110-1 composed of an outer surface 110-1a and a light reflective inner surface 110-1b, and a heat conductive dome-shaped member 110-. 1 includes a plurality of windows 130-1 in which a plurality of through holes provided in 1 are filled with a light-transmitting material.

The thermally conductive dome-shaped member 110-1 has the same configuration as that of the thermally conductive cylinder 110, and the window 130-1 has the same configuration as the window 130 of the thermally conductive cylinder 110.

The light emitting unit 140 is fixed on a disk-shaped heat conductive member 150 and is disposed in the inner space near the opening at the bottom of the heat conductive cylinder 110.

The thermal conductive member 150 has its peripheral end face fixed to the lower part of the thermal conductive cylinder 110 by thermal coupling with a fixing means FM such as a screw.

In the LED bulb 100A of the first embodiment, the light-transmitting cover 120 is almost entirely made of a light-transmitting material, whereas in the LED bulb 880A of the seventeenth embodiment, the light-transmitting and thermal conductivity is provided. The point which consists of cover 120-5 differs.

The shape of the light transmissive and heat conductive cover 120-5 is a dome shape (hemispherical shape) similar to the shape of the light transmissive cover 120 of the first embodiment.

The emitted light beam L1 from the LED element 141 becomes a light beam L1a toward the light transmissive and heat conductive cover 120-5, and light beams L1b and L1c toward the cylinder 110.

The light beam L1b toward the window 130 of the cylinder 110 is emitted from the periphery of the cylinder 110 to the outside and becomes an illumination light beam L2.

The light beam L1c that travels toward the reflective inner surface 110b of the cylinder 110 is reflected to become a reflected light beam L1d and travels toward the light transmissive and heat conductive cover 120-5, the other reflective inner surface 110b of the cylinder 110, or the window 130.

The light beam L1a toward the window 130-1 of the light transmissive and heat conductive cover 120-5 is emitted from the window 130-1 and becomes an illumination light beam L3.

The light beam directed to the reflective inner surface 110-1b of the light transmissive and thermally conductive cover 120-5 is reflected, and the light beam is directed to the other window 130, the window 130-1, or the other reflective inner surface 110-1, 110-1b. Become.

The light beam L1b toward the window 130 of the cylinder 110 is emitted from the periphery of the cylinder 110 to the outside and becomes an illumination light beam L2.

The light beam L1c that travels toward the reflective inner surface 110b of the cylinder 110 is reflected to become a reflected light beam L1d and travels toward the light transmissive and heat conductive cover 120-5, the other reflective inner surface 110b of the cylinder 110, or the window 130.

In this manner, the LED bulb 880A not only illuminates the upper direction (or the lower direction) with the illumination light beam L3 emitted from the light transmissive and heat conductive cover 120-5, but also from the peripheral side surface of the heat conductive cylinder 110. Since the side surface direction (lateral direction) can be illuminated by the emitted illumination light beam L2, an LED bulb that can illuminate almost all directions can be provided in the same manner as in the first embodiment.

During lighting, the heat generated from the LED element 141 is sequentially transferred to and transferred to the heat conductive cylinder 110 via the circuit board 142 and the heat conductive member 150 according to the heat conduction path H1. It is diffused from the outer surface 110a to the outside air and radiated heat H2.

Furthermore, in this Example 17, the heat generated from the LED element 141 is transmitted and transferred from the upper end of the heat conductive cylinder 110 to the light transmissive and heat conductive cover 120-5, and from the outer surface 110-1a of the cover 120-5. And is dissipated in heat.

An LED bulb 890A of Example 18 will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 41 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view showing the LED bulb 890A.

The LED bulb 890A of Example 18 is the same as the LED bulb 800A of Example 9 described with reference to FIG. 32, but instead of the LED bulb 880A of Example 17 described with reference to FIG. A heat conductive and light transmissive cover 120-5 similar to the heat conductive and light transmissive cover 120-5 is used.

As shown in FIG. 41, the LED bulb 890A of Example 18 has a thermal conductivity composed of a thermally conductive dome-shaped member 110-1 having a plurality of windows 130-1 in which a plurality of through holes are filled with a light transmissive material. In addition, a light-transmitting cover 120-5, a heat-conductive funnel-shaped member 810 having a plurality of windows 130 in which a plurality of through-holes 111 are filled with a light-transmitting material, a light-emitting unit 140 including an LED element 141 and a circuit board 142 A heat conductive housing 182 that houses the light emitting unit 140 and fixes the vicinity of the lower end of the heat conductive funnel-shaped member 810, and a power supply base 170 that incorporates the lighting circuit 160.

The heat conductive and light transmissive cover 120-5 is fixed to the upper part so as to close the large opening on the upper part of the heat conductive funnel member 810, and the light emitting unit 140 is fixed on the heat conductive member 150, The conductive funnel-shaped member 810 is disposed in the inner space HS in the vicinity of the small opening at the bottom.

The emitted light L1 from the LED element 141 travels toward the thermally conductive and light transmissive cover 120-5 and the thermally conductive funnel member 810. A part of the radiation beam L1 exits from the heat-conductive and light-transmissive cover 120-5 and the windows 130-1 and 130 of the heat-conductive funnel member 810 to become illumination beams L3 and L2, and the remainder of the radiation beam L1 is The light-reflective inner surfaces 110-1b and 110b or the window 130-1 reflected by the light-reflective inner surfaces 110-1b and 110b of the heat-conductive and light-transmissive cover 120-5 and the heat-conductive funnel-shaped member 810, Proceed toward 130.

Thus, the LED bulb 890A not only illuminates the upper direction (or the lower direction) with the illumination light beam L3 emitted from the thermally conductive and light-transmissive cover 120-5, but also emits from the peripheral side surface of the funnel-shaped member 810. Since the illumination light beam L2 can illuminate the side direction (lateral direction), an LED bulb that can illuminate almost all directions can be provided.

During lighting, the heat generated from the LED element 141 is transmitted and transferred to the heat conductive funnel-shaped member 810 sequentially via the circuit board 142, the heat conductive member 150, and the heat conductive housing 182 in accordance with the heat conduction path H1. Then, the heat is dissipated from the outer surface 110a of the heat conductive funnel-shaped member 810 to the outside air to be radiated H2.

Further, in Example 18, as in Example 17, the heat generated from the LED element 141 is transmitted and transferred from the upper end of the heat conductive cylinder 110 to the light transmissive and heat conductive cover 120-5, and the cover 120-5. Is diffused from the outer surface 110-1a to the outside air to dissipate heat H3.

In this way, in the LED bulb 890A, the heat generated from the LED element 141 is dissipated from the outer surface 110a of the conductive funnel-shaped member 810 and the almost entire surface of the light-transmissive and heat-conductive cover 120-5. The element 141 is always kept below the allowable temperature.

The LED bulb 900A of Example 19 will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 42 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view showing the LED bulb 900A.

As shown in FIG. 42, the light emitting unit 140 composed of the LED element 141 and the circuit board 142, the thermal conductive member 155 that thermally fixes and fixes the circuit board 142, and the bottom surface of the thermal conductive member 155 are thermally coupled. A heat conductive housing 182 that is fixed and accommodates the lighting circuit 160, and a power supply base 170 that is fixed to the lower portion of the heat conductive housing 182 are provided.

In the LED light bulb 900A of the nineteenth embodiment, unlike the other embodiments, a thermally conductive and light transmissive cover (spherical hollow member) 812 made of a substantially spherical glove having an opening at the bottom is used.

The heat conductive and light transmissive cover 812 is provided on the heat conductive member 110-2 having a substantially spherical shell having an outer surface 110-2a and a light reflective inner surface 110-2b, and the heat conductive spherical shell 110-2. It has a plurality of windows 130-2 in which a plurality of through-holes are filled with a light transmitting material and a lower opening, and has a substantially spherical inner space HS.

A plurality of island-shaped windows 130-2 are arranged in the sea-like thermally conductive spherical shell 110-2, and the plurality of windows 130-2 are arranged isolated from each other in the continuous thermally conductive spherical shell 110-2. Has been.

The lower opening of the thermally conductive spherical shell 110-2 is thermally coupled and fixed to the heat conductive protrusion 155a at the periphery of the heat conducting member 155 provided with the light emitting unit 140, and the light emitting unit 140 is thermally conductive and light transmissive spherical. The cover 120-6 is accommodated in the lower part in the internal space HS.

The emitted light L1 from the LED element 141 travels toward the window 130-2 or the reflective inner surface 110-2 of the thermally conductive and light-transmissive spherical cover 120-6 via the internal space HS.

The radiated light beam L1 incident on the window 130-2 becomes a wide-angle illumination light beam L3 that is emitted from almost the entire spherical surface of the thermally conductive and light-transmitting spherical cover 120-6 and spreads in a substantially spherical shape.

Thus, the LED bulb 900A can provide an LED bulb that can illuminate almost all directions with the illumination light beam L3 emitted from the thermally conductive and light-transmissive spherical cover 120-6.

During lighting, the heat generated from the LED element 141 sequentially passes through the circuit board 142, the heat conductive member 155, and the heat conductive protrusion 155a, and the heat conductive spherical shell 120-6 of the heat conductive and light transmissive spherical cover 120-6. 110-2 is transferred to and transferred from the exposed outer surface 110a to the outside air to dissipate heat H3.

In this manner, in the LED bulb 900A, the heat generated from the LED element 141 is dissipated from almost the entire spherical surface of the thermally conductive spherical shell 110-2, so that the LED element 141 is always kept below the allowable temperature. .

The LED bulb 910A of Example 20 will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 43 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view showing the LED bulb 910A.

The LED bulb 910A of the twentieth embodiment is a modification of the LED bulb 830A of the twelfth embodiment, has a different cover configuration, and the other configurations are the same as the LED bulb 830A.

The disk-shaped cover 120-1 of the LED bulb 830A of the twelfth embodiment is a light-transmitting disk-shaped cover 120-1 made almost entirely of a light-transmissive material, whereas the LED bulb 910A of the twentieth embodiment is used. The disc-shaped cover 120-1 is composed of a disc-shaped cover 120-7 having heat conductivity and light transmittance.

The LED bulb 910 </ b> A includes a thermally conductive cylinder 110 having a plurality of windows 130 in which a plurality of through-holes 111 are filled with a light transmissive material, and an LED element 141 and a circuit disposed near the lower end of the internal space of the thermally conductive cylinder 110. A light-emitting unit 140 comprising a substrate 142, a heat conductive member 150 that thermally fixes and fixes the circuit board 142, and a heat conductive housing that is fixed to the bottom surface of the heat conductive member 155 and that is fixed and accommodates the lighting circuit 160. 182 and a power supply cap 170 fixed to the lower part of the thermally conductive housing 182.

A disk-shaped cover 120-7 having heat conductivity and light transmittance is fixed by being thermally coupled to the upper end of the heat conductive cylinder 110 so as to cover the upper opening of the heat conductive cylinder 110. The lower end of the heat conductive member 155 is fixed by thermal coupling with the peripheral edge of the heat conductive member 155.

The other configurations are the same as those in the twentieth embodiment and the twelfth embodiment, and the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals, and therefore, the description thereof is omitted here.

The emitted light L1 from the LED element 141 passes through the internal space through the window 130 or the reflective inner surface 110b of the thermally conductive cylinder 110 and the window 130-1 of the thermally conductive and light transmissive disc-shaped cover 120-7 or Proceed toward the reflective inner surface 110-1b.

The radiation beam L1 incident on the windows 130 and 130-1 is emitted from the thermally conductive cylinder 110 and the thermally conductive and light transmissive disc-shaped cover 120-7 to become a wide-angle illumination beam L3.

During lighting, the heat generated from the LED element 141 is sequentially transmitted to the heat conductive cylinder 110 and the heat conductive and light transmissive disc-shaped cover 120-7 via the circuit board 142 and the heat conductive member 155. From the exposed outer surfaces 110a and 110-1a, diffused to the outside air, diffused from the side peripheral surface of the heat conductive cylinder 110 to the outside air, and dissipated heat H2, and from the heat conductive and light transmissive disc-shaped cover 120-7. It diffuses to the outside air and is dissipated H3.

In this manner, in the LED bulb 910A, the heat generated from the LED element 141 is dissipated from the heat conductive cylinder 110 and the heat conductive and light transmissive disc-shaped cover 120-7. The temperature is kept below the allowable temperature.

The LED bulb 920A of Example 21 will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 44 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view showing the LED bulb 920A.

The LED bulb 920A of the twenty-first embodiment is a modification of the LED bulb 840A of the thirteenth embodiment, the cover configuration is different, and the other configurations are the same as the LED bulb 840A.

The disk-shaped cover 120-1 of the LED bulb 840A of the thirteenth embodiment is almost the light-transmitting disk-shaped cover 120-1 made of a light-transmissive material, whereas the LED bulb 920A of the twenty-first embodiment is used. The cover is composed of a disk-shaped cover 120-7 having heat conductivity and light transmittance.

The LED bulb 920 </ b> A is disposed in the vicinity of the lower end of the inner space of the funnel-shaped thermally conductive hollow member 810 and the funnel-shaped thermally conductive hollow member 810 including a plurality of windows 130 in which a plurality of through-holes 111 are filled with a light-transmitting material. A light emitting unit 140 composed of the LED element 141 and the circuit board 142, a heat conductive member 150 that thermally couples and fixes the circuit board 142, and a heat conductive housing 182 that houses the light emitting unit 140 and the heat conductive member 150. The power supply cap 170 is fixed to the lower part of the heat conductive housing 182 and includes the lighting circuit 160 in the cavity.

A disk-shaped cover 120-7 having heat conductivity and light transmittance is fixed by being thermally coupled to the upper end of the funnel-like heat conductive hollow member 810 so as to cover the upper opening of the funnel-like heat conductive hollow member 810. The lower end of the funnel-shaped thermally conductive hollow member 810 is fixed by being thermally coupled to the peripheral edge of the thermally conductive housing 182.

The other configurations are the same in the twenty-first embodiment and the thirteenth embodiment, and the same constituent elements are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted here.

The emitted light L1 from the LED element 141 passes through the internal space, the window 130 or the reflective inner surface of the funnel-shaped thermally conductive hollow member 810, and the window 130- of the thermally conductive and light-transmissive disc-shaped cover 120-7. 1 or towards the reflective inner surface of the thermally conductive disc 110-1.

The radiated light beam L1 incident on the windows 130 and 130-1 is emitted from the heat conductive cylinder 810 and the heat conductive and light transmissive disc-shaped cover 120-7 to become a wide-angle illumination light beam L3.

During lighting, the heat generated from the LED element 141 sequentially passes through the circuit board 142, the heat conductive member 150, and the heat conductive housing 182, and the funnel-shaped heat conductive hollow member 810 and the heat conductive and light transmissive circle. It is transmitted and transferred to the plate-like cover 120-7, diffused to the outside air from the funnel-like thermally conductive hollow member 810 and its exposed outer surface, and radiated from the side peripheral surface of the thermally conductive cylinder 810 to the outside air, and is thermally conductive. In addition, heat is radiated H3 from the light-transmitting disk-shaped cover 120-7 to the outside air.

In this manner, in the LED bulb 920A, the heat generated from the LED element 141 is dissipated from the funnel-like thermally conductive hollow member 810 and the thermally conductive and light-transmissive disc-shaped cover 120-7. 141 is always kept below the allowable temperature.

With reference to FIGS. 45, 46, and 47, LED bulbs 930A (Example 22 and Example 23) and 930A-1 (Example 22) of Example 22 (and Example 23) will be described.

FIG. 45 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view showing Example 22 (and Example 23), including a plurality of partially enlarged sectional views, and a part of which is a front view.

FIG. 46 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view showing Example 22 in which the optical path is shown in FIG.

As shown in FIGS. 45 and 46, a short-wavelength LED element 141 that emits a short-wavelength primary light composed of ultraviolet light and blue light (or violet light) is used as the LED element 141, and is excited by the short-wavelength primary light. The phosphor that converts to a secondary visible light having a longer wavelength is carried on the fluorescent cover 120A and the fluorescent window 130A of the thermally conductive hollow member 110A, thereby emitting white illumination light from the fluorescent cover 120A and the fluorescent window 130A. be able to.

In the LED bulb 200A of Example 22 (and Example 23), as in Example 1 above, a) a plurality of Y fluorescent windows having a light transmissive material including a phosphor in the outer surface, the light reflective inner surface, and the through-hole 111. A thermally conductive cylinder (thermally conductive hollow member) 110A made of 130A, a light emitting unit 140 on which at least one LED element 141 is mounted on the circuit board 142, and the thermally conductive substrate 150 for fixing the circuit board 142 in thermal conductive contact. And b) a lighting circuit 160 built in the housing 180 and a feeding base 170.

The thermally conductive substrate 150 on which the light emitting unit 140 is mounted is disposed in contact with and in close proximity to the inner surface 110A-b of the lower end (light incident end) of the thermally conductive cylinder 110A, and the annular side surface thereof is the thermally conductive cylinder. Heat conductive screws, heat conductive adhesives, heat conductive rivets (pinnacks), pinning, welding, welding, etc. so as to be fixed in thermal conduction contact with the lower end of 110 in full or partial It is fixed to the cylinder 110 by any thermal conductive fixing means FM.

Therefore, the heat generated by the LED element 141 of the light emitting unit 140 is indirectly thermally coupled to the heat conductive cylinder 110 via the heat conductive substrate 150 as indicated by the heat conduction path H1.

As a result, the heat generated in the LED element 141 during operation is effectively dissipated H2 from the exposed outer surface 110A-a into the air, the LED element 141 of the light emitting unit 140 is cooled, and the LED element 141 is always below the allowable temperature. Kept.

The fluorescent cover 120A shown in the partial enlarged cross-sectional view of FIG. 45 includes the fluorescent cover 120A-1 or the fluorescent cover 120A-2.

The fluorescent cover 120A-1 is obtained by forming a fluorescent layer 120A-1a made of a transparent material layer containing a plurality of fluorescent particles on the inner surface of the fluorescent cover 120A-1a.

The fluorescent cover 120A-2 includes a plurality of fluorescent particles 120A-2b dispersed in the fluorescent cover 120A-2a.

The fluorescent window 130A shown in the partial enlarged cross-sectional view of FIG. 45 includes a fluorescent window 130A-1, a fluorescent window 130A-2, or a fluorescent window 130A-3.

The fluorescent window 130A-1 is obtained by forming a fluorescent layer 130A-1b made of a transparent material layer containing a plurality of fluorescent particles on the inner surface of a light transmitting member 130A-1a.

The fluorescent window 130A-2 is obtained by forming a fluorescent layer 130A-2b made of a transparent material layer containing a plurality of fluorescent particles on the inner surface of the light transmitting member 130A-2a.

The fluorescent window 130A-3 includes a plurality of phosphor particles 130A-3b dispersed inside the light transmissive member 130A-3a.

As shown in FIG. 46, in the LED bulb 930A-1 of Example 22, a blue light emitting diode element BL-LED 141 that emits a blue primary light, and a yellow phosphor that converts the wavelength of the blue primary light into a yellow secondary light. A combination of a yellow (Y) fluorescent cover 120A containing a yellow fluorescent light and a yellow (Y) fluorescent window 130A containing a yellow phosphor that converts the wavelength of a blue primary light into a yellow secondary light is used.

The blue primary light beam L1 from the LED element 141 is directly directed to the Y fluorescent cover 120A, the blue primary light beam L1b toward the Y fluorescent window 130A of the cylinder 110, and the blue light beam toward the reflective inner surface 110A-b of the cylinder 110. It becomes the primary light beam L1c.

A part of the blue primary light beam L1b toward the plurality of Y fluorescent windows 130A of the cylinder 110 excites the yellow phosphor contained in the Y fluorescent window 130A and is wavelength-converted to the yellow secondary light, and the yellow secondary light and the blue primary light are converted. The remaining part of the light beam L1b is emitted to the outside from the Y fluorescent window 130A, and becomes a pseudo white illumination light beam L2 (W = Y + B) in which yellow and blue light beams are mixed from the side peripheral surface of the cylinder 110 to the outside.

A part of the blue primary light beam L1a that directly goes to the Y fluorescent cover 120A excites the yellow phosphor contained in the Y fluorescent cover 120A and is wavelength-converted into a yellow secondary light beam, and the remainder of the yellow secondary light beam and the blue primary light beam L1b. Is emitted to the outside from the Y fluorescent cover 120A, and becomes a pseudo white illumination light beam L3 (W = Y + B) in which yellow and blue light beams are mainly mixed in the upward direction of the Y fluorescent cover 120A.

The blue primary light beam L1c toward the reflective inner surface 110A-b is reflected and becomes a reflected light beam L1d and travels toward the Y fluorescent cover 120A, the other reflective inner surface 110A-b of the cylinder 110, or the Y fluorescent window 130A.

Description common to the twenty-third embodiment and the twenty-second embodiment is omitted here.

FIG. 47 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view showing Example 23 in which the optical path is shown in FIG.

As shown in FIG. 47, in the LED bulb 930A-2 of Example 23, the ultraviolet light-emitting diode element UV-LED 141 that radiates the ultraviolet primary light, and the ultraviolet primary light into the R, G, and B secondary lights, respectively. RGB fluorescent cover 120A containing three primary color phosphors composed of red, green and blue phosphors to be converted, and three primary color phosphors composed of red, green and blue phosphors which convert wavelengths of ultraviolet primary light into R, G and B secondary light A combination of RGB fluorescent windows 130A containing body is used.

The ultraviolet primary light L1 from the LED element 141 is directly directed to the RGB fluorescent cover 120A, the ultraviolet primary light L1b directed to the RGB fluorescent window 130A of the cylinder 110, and the ultraviolet light directed to the reflective inner surface 110A-b of the cylinder 110. It becomes the primary light beam L1c.

The ultraviolet primary light beam L1b directed to the plurality of RGB fluorescent windows 130A of the cylinder 110 excites the RGB phosphors included in the RGB fluorescent window 130A and is wavelength-converted into R, G, and B secondary light beams. The white illumination light beam L2 (W = Y + B) is obtained by mixing the RGB light beams emitted from the side peripheral surface of the cylinder 110 to the outside.

The ultraviolet primary light beam L1a that goes directly to the RGB fluorescent cover 120A excites the RGB phosphors contained in the RGB fluorescent cover 120A, undergoes wavelength conversion into R, G, and B secondary light beams, and then exits from the RGB fluorescent cover 120A to the outside. The white light beam L3 (W = Y + B), which is a mixture of RGB light beams mainly directed upward in the RGB fluorescent cover 120A.

The ultraviolet primary light beam L1c toward the reflective inner surface 110A-b is reflected and becomes a reflected light beam L1d and travels toward the RGB fluorescent cover 120A, the other reflective inner surface 110A-b of the cylinder 110, or the RGB fluorescent window 130A.

An LED bulb 940A according to Example 24 will be described with reference to FIGS.

FIG. 48 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view showing Example 24. In FIG. FIG. 49 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of the optical path shown in FIG.

The LED bulb 940A of Example 24 is a variation of the LED bulb 890A of Example 18 described with reference to FIG.

Similarly to the LED bulb 890A of the eighteenth embodiment, the LED bulb 940A of the twenty-fourth embodiment can use the heat conductive and light transmissive cover 120-5 similar to the thermally conductive and light transmissive cover 120-5. .

Unlike the LED bulb 890A of the eighteenth embodiment, the LED bulb 940A of the twenty-fourth embodiment includes a thermally conductive bottom lid 812 having a substantially U-shaped cross section that is thermally coupled to the lower end of the thermally conductive funnel-shaped member 810. The bottom surface of the heat conductive substrate 150 is fixed to the upper portion of the heat conductive hollow column 152 extending from the center of the bottom surface of the heat conductive bottom lid 812 to the internal space by thermal coupling.

A light emitting unit 140 comprising a side radiation LED element 141-1, a top radiation LED element 141-2, and a circuit board 142 is thermally coupled and fixed to the upper surface of the heat conductive substrate 150 to emit light. The unit 140 is disposed on the top of the heat conductive hollow support 152 and is thermally coupled to the heat conductive funnel-shaped member 810 through the heat conductive hollow support 152 and the heat conductive bottom cover 812 along the heat transfer path H1.

The LED element 141 is lit by being supplied with the DC output of the lighting circuit 160 disposed in the cavity of the base 170 via the wiring WR disposed in the linear hollow portion of the thermally conductive hollow support column 152.

The light emitting unit 140 is disposed at a distance d1 in the lateral direction from the coupling portion between the heat conductive and light transmissive cover 120-5 and the heat conductive dome-shaped member 110-1, and the space HS1 above the light emitting unit 140 is disposed. The lower space HS2 communicates with each other and becomes an optical path that allows passage of light rays.

The heat-conductive and light-transmissive cover 120-5 has a plurality of scattering properties in which a plurality of light-transmitting materials containing a plurality of light scattering particles (light diffusion particles) or a plurality of phosphor particles are filled in the plurality of through holes 111. It consists of a thermally conductive dome-shaped member 110-1 having a fluorescent window 130-1.

The thermally conductive funnel-shaped member 810 has a plurality of light scattering properties in which a plurality of through-holes 111 are filled with a light-transmitting material (desirably containing a plurality of light scattering particles (light diffusion particles) or a plurality of phosphor particles). Alternatively, a fluorescent window 130 is provided.

The radiation rays L1-1 and L1-2 from the LED element 141 travel toward the thermally conductive and light transmissive cover 120-5, and a part of the radiation light L1 is thermally conductive and light transmissive cover 120-5. Is emitted from the light scattering or fluorescent window 130-1 to become an illumination light beam L3.

When the window 130-1 contains light-scattering particles or fluorescent particles, the radiation rays L1-1 and L1-2 incident on the window 130-1 are substantially omnidirectional, omnidirectional light-scattering rays or It should be noted that since it becomes a fluorescent ray, the light-scattering ray or the fluorescent ray not only exits to the outside as the illumination ray L3, but part thereof returns to the upper space HS1 and proceeds toward the lower space HS2. .

The remaining portions of the radiation rays L1-1 and L1-2 are reflected by the light-reflecting inner surface 110-1b of the thermally conductive and light-transmissive cover 120-5, and are thermally conductive from the upper space HS1 inside the cover 120-5. Proceed to the lower space HS2 inside the funnel-shaped member 810.

The radiation rays L1-1 and L1-2 that have traveled to the lower space HS2 of the heat conductive funnel-shaped member 810 partially travel toward the window 130 of the heat conductive funnel-shaped member 810, and are scattered or wavelength-converted by the window 130. Then, it is emitted from the peripheral surface of the heat conductive funnel-shaped member 810 and becomes an illumination light beam L2.

Radiation rays L1-1 and L1-2 that have traveled to the lower space HS2 of the heat conductive funnel-shaped member 810 travel toward the reflective inner surface 110b of the heat conductive funnel-shaped member 810, and are reflected by the reflective inner surface 110b. Further, it proceeds toward another reflective inner surface 110b or another window 130.

In this way, the LED bulb 940A not only illuminates the upper direction (or the lower direction) with the illumination light beam L3 emitted from the thermally conductive and light-transmissive cover 120-5, but also emits from the peripheral side surface of the funnel-shaped member 810. Since the illumination light beam L2 can illuminate the side direction (lateral direction), an LED bulb that can illuminate almost all directions can be provided.

During lighting, the heat generated from the LED element 141 follows the heat conduction paths H1 and H1a and sequentially passes through the circuit board 142, the heat conductive member 150, the heat conductive hollow column 152, and the heat conductive bottom cover 812. It is transmitted and transferred to the conductive funnel-shaped member 810, diffused from the outer surface 810a to the outside air, and dissipated heat HS2.

Further, the heat generated from the LED element 141 is transmitted and transferred from the upper end of the heat conductive cylinder 810 to the light transmissive and heat conductive cover 120-5, diffused from the outer surface 110-1a of the cover 120-5 to the outside air, and radiated heat H3. Is done.

In this manner, in the LED bulb 940A, the heat generated from the LED element 141 is dissipated from the outer surface 810a of the conductive funnel-shaped member 810 and the almost entire surface of the light-transmissive and heat-conductive cover 120-5. The element 141 is always kept below the allowable temperature.

An LED bulb 950A of Example 25 will be described with reference to FIGS.

50 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view showing Example 25. FIG. FIG. 51 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of the optical path shown in FIG.

The LED bulb 950A of Example 25 includes the fluorescent cover 120A in the LED bulb 940A of Example 23 described with reference to FIGS. 45 and 46, and the LED bulb 940A of Example 24 described with reference to FIGS. 49 and 50. The heat conductive funnel-shaped member 810 is combined.

The LED light bulb 940A of Example 24 uses the heat conductive and light transmissive cover 120-5, but the LED light bulb 950A of Example 25 implements instead of the heat conductive and light transmissive cover 120-5. The same fluorescent cover 120A as the LED bulb 940A of Example 23 is used.

Similar to the LED bulb 940A of the twenty-fourth embodiment, the LED bulb 950A of the twenty-fifth embodiment includes a thermally conductive bottom lid 812 having a substantially U-shaped cross section connected in thermal coupling with the lower end of the thermally conductive funnel-shaped member 810. The bottom surface of the heat conductive substrate 150 is fixed to the upper portion of the heat conductive hollow column 152 extending from the center of the bottom surface of the heat conductive bottom lid 812 to the internal space by thermal coupling.

A light emitting unit 140 comprising a side radiation LED element 141-1, a top radiation LED element 141-2, and a circuit board 142 is thermally coupled and fixed to the upper surface of the heat conductive substrate 150 to emit light. The unit 140 is disposed on the upper part of the heat conductive hollow support column 152 and is thermally coupled to the heat conductive funnel-shaped member 810 through the heat conductive hollow support column 152 and the heat conductive bottom cover 812 along the heat transfer path H1. .

The LED element 141 is lit by being supplied with the DC output of the lighting circuit 160 disposed in the cavity of the base 170 via the wiring WR disposed in the linear hollow portion of the thermally conductive hollow support column 152.

The light emitting unit 140 is disposed at a predetermined distance d1 in the lateral direction from the coupling portion between the fluorescent cover 120A and the heat conductive funnel-shaped member 810, and the upper space HS1 and the lower space HS2 of the light emitting unit 140 communicate with each other. It becomes a light passage that allows passage.

As shown in the partially enlarged sectional view in FIG. 50, the fluorescent cover 120A-1 or the fluorescent cover 120A-2 is used as the fluorescent cover 120A.

The fluorescent cover 120A-1 is obtained by forming a fluorescent layer 120A-1a made of a transparent material layer containing a plurality of fluorescent particles on the inner surface of the fluorescent cover 120A-1a.

The fluorescent cover 120A-2 includes a plurality of fluorescent particles 120A-2b dispersed in the fluorescent cover 120A-2a.

The heat conductive funnel-shaped member 810 has a plurality of fluorescent windows 130 in which a plurality of through-holes 111 are filled with a light transmissive material containing a plurality of phosphor particles. It is desirable that the fluorescent window 130 further contain a plurality of light scattering particles (light diffusion particles).

When the BL type LED element 141 that emits the blue (BL) primary rays L1-1 and L1-2 is used, a fluorescent cover 120A that mainly carries a yellow phosphor is used.

When using the UV-type LED element 141 that emits ultraviolet (UV) primary rays L1-1 and L1-2, a fluorescent cover 120A carrying three primary color (RGB) phosphors is used.

BL and UV primary light beams L1-1 and L1-2 from the short wavelength LED element 141 that emits a short wavelength light beam of blue (BL) or ultraviolet light (UV) proceed toward the fluorescent cover 120A, and wavelength conversion is performed. And converted into a visible secondary ray having a longer wavelength.

When the BL-type LED element 141 is used, the visible secondary light emitted from the yellow phosphor excited by the blue primary light L1-1 and L1-2 is a yellow light, and a part of the blue light transmitted through the yellow light is transmitted. It is mixed with the primary light and emitted to the outside of the fluorescent cover 120A to become a pseudo white illumination light L3. The remaining portion becomes the yellow light beam L3 ′ returning to the internal spaces HS1 and HS2 of the fluorescent cover 120A.

The visible secondary light emitted from the yellow phosphor becomes a yellow secondary light having almost omnidirectional, omnidirectional light scattering, and light diffusivity, so that the secondary light is only emitted to the outside as the illumination light L3. Instead, the remaining part returns to the internal space HS1 of the fluorescent cover 120A, and becomes the yellow secondary light L3 ′ that proceeds to the internal space HS2.

Part of the blue primary light beams L1-1 and L1-2 is reflected by the phosphor of the fluorescent cover 120A and / or scattering particles, returns to the internal space HS1 of the fluorescent cover 120A, and proceeds to the internal space HS2.

Some of the yellow secondary light L3 ′ and the blue primary light that have traveled to the internal space HS2 of the heat conductive funnel-shaped member 810 travel toward the window 130 of the heat conductive funnel-shaped member 810, and the window 130 is thermally conductive. It emits from the peripheral surface of the funnel-shaped member 810 and becomes an illumination light beam L4.

The yellow secondary light beam L3 ′ and the blue primary light beam that have traveled to the internal space HS2 of the heat conductive funnel-shaped member 810 travel toward the reflective inner surface 810b of the heat conductive funnel-shaped member 810, and are reflected by the reflective inner surface 810b. And proceed toward another reflective inner surface 810b or another window 130.

When the UV LED element 141 is used, the visible secondary light emitted from the three primary color (RBG) phosphors excited by the ultraviolet primary light L1-1 and L1-2 is a white secondary light in which the three primary colors (RBG) are mixed. Yes, the white secondary light is emitted to the outside of the fluorescent cover 120A and becomes the white illumination light L3. The remaining portion becomes the white light beam L3 ′ that returns to the internal spaces HS1 and HS2 of the fluorescent cover 120A.

Visible secondary light emitted from the RBG phosphor is almost non-directional and omnidirectional white secondary light having light scattering properties and light diffusibility, so the white secondary light is emitted to the outside as white illumination light L3. In addition, the remaining portion returns to the internal space HS1 of the fluorescent cover 120A, and becomes a white light ray L3 ′ that proceeds to the internal space HS2.

When using the UV-type LED element 141, the content of the phosphor is increased so that the ultraviolet rays do not leak outside the fluorescent cover 120A, or the ultraviolet rays that transmit visible light to the outer surface of the fluorescent cover 120A and block the ultraviolet rays. It is desirable to provide an ultraviolet blocking layer comprising a responsive photocatalytic film or an optical laminated film.

Part of the white secondary light L3 ′ that has traveled to the internal space HS2 of the heat conductive funnel-shaped member 810 travels toward the window 130 of the heat conductive funnel-shaped member 810, and the heat conductive funnel-shaped member 810 passes through the window 130. Is emitted from the peripheral surface to become an illumination light beam L4.

The white secondary light L3 ′ that has traveled into the internal space HS2 of the heat conductive funnel-shaped member 810 travels toward the reflective inner surface 810b of the heat conductive funnel-shaped member 810, and is reflected by the reflective inner surface 810b to be further reflected. Proceed toward the reflective inner surface 810b or other window 130.

In this way, the LED bulb 950A not only illuminates the upper direction (or the lower direction) with the illumination light beam L3 emitted from the fluorescent cover 120A, but also the side surface direction with the illumination light beam L4 emitted from the peripheral side surface of the funnel-shaped member 810. Since (horizontal direction) can be illuminated, an LED bulb capable of illuminating almost all directions can be provided.

During lighting, the heat generated from the LED element 141 follows the heat conduction paths H1 and H1a and sequentially passes through the circuit board 142, the heat conductive member 150, the heat conductive hollow column 152, and the heat conductive bottom cover 812. It is transmitted and transferred to the conductive funnel-shaped member 810, diffused from the outer surface 810a to the outside air, and dissipated heat HS2.

In this way, in the LED bulb 950A, the heat generated from the LED element 141 is dissipated from the outer surface 810a of the heat conductive funnel-shaped member 810, so that the LED element 141 is always kept below the allowable temperature.

An LED light bulb 960A of Example 26 will be described with reference to FIGS.

FIG. 52 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view showing Example 26. In FIG. FIG. 53 is a schematic plan view showing a support member of the light emitting unit. 54 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view in which the optical path is shown in FIG.

An LED bulb 960A of Example 26 is a variation of the LED bulb 950A of Example 25 described with reference to FIGS.

The LED bulb 960A of Example 26 is a combination of the fluorescent cover 120A and the heat conductive funnel-like member 810, like the LED bulb 950A of Example 25.

The light emitting unit 140 includes at least one LED element and a circuit board 142. The at least one LED element includes a side-emitting LED element 141-1 and a top-emitting LED element 141-2. Can do.

In the LED light bulb 950A of Example 25, the light emitting unit 140 is supported on the upper part of the thermally conductive hollow support 152 extending from the thermally conductive bottom lid 812 to the hollow space, and is disposed in the hollow space.

In contrast, in the LED light bulb 960A of Example 26, the light emitting unit 140 has a plurality (four in FIG. 53) of thermally conductive linear members extending radially from the peripheral end of the high thermal conductive substrate 156 fixed thereto. (Arm, arm) 157 and a support member made of a thermally conductive annular fixing portion 157a fixed by thermal coupling to the tip of the linear member 157 are arranged in the hollow space.

The annular fixing portion 157a is thermally coupled and fixed to the inner surface of the heat conductive funnel-shaped member 810, and the light emitting unit 140 is disposed at a predetermined position in the hollow space.

In this way, the light emitting unit 140 is thermally coupled to the heat conductive linear member 157 via the high heat conductive substrate 156 according to the heat conduction path H1, and further includes the heat conductive annular fixing portion 157a according to the heat conduction path H1a. Via, the heat conductive inner surface of the heat conductive funnel-shaped member 810 is thermally coupled.

As shown in FIG. 53, since there are a plurality of fan-shaped opening areas 158 between a plurality of adjacent linear members 157, the upper space HS1 and the lower space HS2 of the light emitting unit 140 communicate with each other, and the passage of light rays can be performed. It will be a light path to allow.

The LED element 141 is lit by the direct current output of the lighting circuit 160 disposed in the cavity of the base 170 via the wiring WR.

As shown in the partially enlarged sectional view in FIG. 52, the fluorescent cover 120A-1 or the fluorescent cover 120A-2 is used as the fluorescent cover 120A.

The fluorescent cover 120A-1 is obtained by forming a fluorescent layer 120A-1a made of a transparent material layer containing a plurality of fluorescent particles on the inner surface of the fluorescent cover 120A-1a.

The fluorescent cover 120A-2 includes a plurality of fluorescent particles 120A-2b dispersed in the fluorescent cover 120A-2a.

The heat conductive funnel-shaped member 810 has a plurality of fluorescent windows 130 in which a plurality of through-holes 111 are filled with a light transmissive material containing a plurality of phosphor particles. It is desirable that the fluorescent window 130 further contain a plurality of light scattering particles (light diffusion particles).

When the BL type LED element 141 that emits the blue (BL) primary rays L1-1 and L1-2 is used, a fluorescent cover 120A that mainly carries a yellow phosphor is used.

When using the UV-type LED element 141 that emits ultraviolet (UV) primary rays L1-1 and L1-2, a fluorescent cover 120A carrying three primary color (RGB) phosphors is used.

BL and UV primary light beams L1-1 and L1-2 from the short wavelength LED element 141 that emits a short wavelength light beam of blue (BL) or ultraviolet light (UV) proceed toward the fluorescent cover 120A, and wavelength conversion is performed. And converted into a visible secondary ray having a longer wavelength.

When the BL-type LED element 141 is used, the visible secondary light emitted from the yellow phosphor excited by the blue primary light L1-1 and L1-2 is a yellow light, and a part of the blue light transmitted through the yellow light is transmitted. It is mixed with the primary light and emitted to the outside of the fluorescent cover 120A to become a pseudo white illumination light L3. The remaining portion becomes the yellow light beam L3 ′ returning to the internal spaces HS1 and HS2 of the fluorescent cover 120A.

The visible secondary light emitted from the yellow phosphor becomes a yellow secondary light having almost omnidirectional, omnidirectional light scattering, and light diffusivity, so that the secondary light is only emitted to the outside as the illumination light L3. Instead, the remaining part returns to the internal space HS1 of the fluorescent cover 120A, and becomes the yellow secondary light L3 ′ that proceeds to the internal space HS2.

Part of the blue primary light beams L1-1 and L1-2 is reflected by the phosphor of the fluorescent cover 120A and / or scattering particles, returns to the internal space HS1 of the fluorescent cover 120A, and proceeds to the internal space HS2.

Some of the yellow secondary light L3 ′ and the blue primary light that have traveled to the internal space HS2 of the heat conductive funnel-shaped member 810 travel toward the window 130 of the heat conductive funnel-shaped member 810, and the window 130 is thermally conductive. It emits from the peripheral surface of the funnel-shaped member 810 and becomes an illumination light beam L4.

The yellow secondary light beam L3 ′ and the blue primary light beam that have traveled to the internal space HS2 of the heat conductive funnel-shaped member 810 travel toward the reflective inner surface 810b of the heat conductive funnel-shaped member 810, and are reflected by the reflective inner surface 810b. And proceed toward another reflective inner surface 810b or another window 130.

When the UV LED element 141 is used, the visible secondary light emitted from the three primary color (RBG) phosphors excited by the ultraviolet primary light L1-1 and L1-2 is a white secondary light in which the three primary colors (RBG) are mixed. Yes, the white secondary light is emitted to the outside of the fluorescent cover 120A and becomes the white illumination light L3. The remaining portion becomes the white light beam L3 ′ that returns to the internal spaces HS1 and HS2 of the fluorescent cover 120A.

Visible secondary light emitted from the RBG phosphor is almost non-directional and omnidirectional white secondary light having light scattering properties and light diffusibility, so the white secondary light is emitted to the outside as white illumination light L3. In addition, the remaining portion returns to the internal space HS1 of the fluorescent cover 120A, and becomes a white light ray L3 ′ that proceeds to the internal space HS2.

When using the UV-type LED element 141, the content of the phosphor is increased so that the ultraviolet rays do not leak outside the fluorescent cover 120A, or the ultraviolet rays that transmit visible light to the outer surface of the fluorescent cover 120A and block the ultraviolet rays. It is desirable to provide an ultraviolet blocking layer comprising a responsive photocatalytic film or an optical laminated film.

Part of the white secondary light L3 ′ that has traveled to the internal space HS2 of the heat conductive funnel-shaped member 810 travels toward the window 130 of the heat conductive funnel-shaped member 810, and the heat conductive funnel-shaped member 810 passes through the window 130. Is emitted from the peripheral surface to become an illumination light beam L4.

The white secondary light L3 ′ that has traveled into the internal space HS2 of the heat conductive funnel-shaped member 810 travels toward the reflective inner surface 810b of the heat conductive funnel-shaped member 810, and is reflected by the reflective inner surface 810b to be further reflected. Proceed toward the reflective inner surface 810b or other window 130.

In this way, the LED bulb 960A not only illuminates the upper direction (or the lower direction) with the illumination light beam L3 emitted from the fluorescent cover 120A, but also the side surface direction with the illumination light beam L4 emitted from the peripheral side surface of the funnel-shaped member 810. Since (horizontal direction) can be illuminated, an LED bulb capable of illuminating almost all directions can be provided.

During lighting, heat generated from the LED element 141 follows the heat conduction paths H1 and H1a sequentially through the circuit board 142, the heat conductive member 150, the heat conductive linear member 157, and the heat conductive annular fixing member 157a. Then, it is transmitted to and transferred to the heat conductive funnel-shaped member 810, diffused from the outer surface 810a to the outside air, and is radiated HS2.

In this manner, in the LED bulb 960A, the heat generated from the LED element 141 is dissipated from the outer peripheral surface 810a of the heat conductive funnel-shaped member 810, so that the LED element 141 is always kept below the allowable temperature.

An LED bulb 970A of Example 27 will be described with reference to FIGS. 55, 56, and 53.

FIG. 55 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view showing Example 27. In FIG. FIG. 56 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of the optical path shown in FIG.

An LED bulb 970A of Example 27 is a variation of the LED bulb 940A of Example 24 described with reference to FIGS.

An LED bulb 970A of Example 27 is a combination of a light-transmissive and heat-conductive cover 120-5 and a heat-conductive funnel-like member 810, similar to the LED bulb 940A of Example 25.

The light emitting unit 140 includes at least one LED element and a circuit board 142. The at least one LED element includes a side-emitting LED element 141-1 and a top-emitting LED element 141-2. Can do.

In the LED bulb 940A of Example 24, the light emitting unit 140 is supported on the upper part of the thermally conductive hollow support 152 extending from the thermally conductive bottom lid 812 to the hollow space, and is disposed in the hollow space.

On the other hand, in the LED bulb 970A of Example 27, the light emitting unit 140 has a plurality of (four in FIG. 53) heat conductive wires extending radially from the peripheral edge of the high heat conductive substrate 156 fixed thereto. It is arranged in the hollow space by a heat conductive linear support member 157 composed of a heat conductive annular fixing portion 157a fixed by being thermally coupled to the tip of the linear member (arm, arm) 157 and the linear member 157.

The annular fixing portion 157a is thermally coupled and fixed to the inner surface of the heat conductive funnel-shaped member 810, and the light emitting unit 140 is disposed at a predetermined position in the hollow space.

In this way, the light emitting unit 140 is thermally coupled to the heat conductive linear support member 157 via the high heat conductive substrate 156 according to the heat conduction path H1, and further, according to the heat conduction path H1a, the heat conductive annular fixing portion 157a. The heat conductive inner surface of the heat conductive funnel-shaped member 810 is fixed by being thermally coupled.

The thermally conductive funnel-shaped member 810 has a plurality of light scattering properties in which a plurality of through-holes 111 are filled with a light-transmitting material (desirably containing a plurality of light scattering particles (light diffusion particles) or a plurality of phosphor particles). Alternatively, a plurality of windows 130 that are isolated from each other exist in the sea-like thermally conductive funnel-shaped member 810 having a fluorescent window 130.

Similar to the heat conductive funnel-shaped member 810, the heat conductive and light transmissive cover 120-5 includes a plurality of light scattering particles (light diffusion particles) or a plurality of phosphor particles in a plurality of through holes. A thermally conductive dome-shaped member 110-1 having a plurality of scattering or fluorescent windows 130-1 filled with a conductive material, and a plurality of island-shaped thermally conductive covers 110-1 that are isolated from each other. Window 130-1 is present.

The heat conductive cover 110-1 is thermally coupled and fixed to the upper annular end of the heat conductive funnel-shaped member 810 so as to cover the upper opening of the heat conductive funnel-shaped member 810. 110-1 and the thermally conductive funnel-shaped member 810 are thermally coupled.

As shown in FIG. 53, since there are a plurality of opening regions 158 between a plurality of adjacent linear members 157, the upper space HS1 and the lower space HS2 of the light emitting unit 140 communicate with each other and allow light to pass therethrough. It becomes a passage.

The LED element 141 is lit by the direct current output of the lighting circuit 160 disposed in the cavity of the base 170 via the wiring WR.

The heat conductive funnel-shaped member 810 has a plurality of fluorescent windows 130 in which a plurality of through-holes 111 are filled with a light transmissive material containing a plurality of phosphor particles. It is desirable that the fluorescent window 130 further contain a plurality of light scattering particles (light diffusion particles).

The heat-conductive and light-transmissive cover 120-5 has a plurality of scattering properties in which a plurality of light-transmitting materials containing a plurality of light scattering particles (light diffusion particles) or a plurality of phosphor particles are filled in the plurality of through holes 111. It consists of a thermally conductive dome-shaped member 110-1 having a fluorescent window 130-1.

The thermally conductive funnel-shaped member 810 has a plurality of light scattering properties in which a plurality of through-holes 111 are filled with a light-transmitting material (desirably containing a plurality of light scattering particles (light diffusion particles) or a plurality of phosphor particles). Alternatively, a fluorescent window 130 is provided.

The radiation rays L1-1 and L1-2 from the LED element 141 travel toward the thermally conductive and light transmissive cover 120-5, and a part of the radiation light L1 is thermally conductive and light transmissive cover 120-5. Is emitted from the light scattering or fluorescent window 130-1 to become an illumination light beam L3.

When the window 130-1 contains light-scattering particles or fluorescent particles, the radiation rays L1-1 and L1-2 incident on the window 130-1 are substantially omnidirectional, omnidirectional light-scattering rays or It should be noted that since it becomes a fluorescent ray, the light-scattering ray or the fluorescent ray not only exits to the outside as the illumination ray L3, but part thereof returns to the upper space HS1 and proceeds toward the lower space HS2. .

When the BL type LED element 141 that emits the blue (BL) primary rays L1-1 and L1-2 is used, a fluorescent cover 120A that mainly carries a yellow phosphor is used.

When using the UV-type LED element 141 that emits ultraviolet (UV) primary rays L1-1 and L1-2, a fluorescent cover 120A carrying three primary color (RGB) phosphors is used.

BL and UV primary light beams L1-1 and L1-2 from the short wavelength LED element 141 that emits a short wavelength light beam of blue (BL) or ultraviolet light (UV) proceed toward the fluorescent cover 120A, and wavelength conversion is performed. And converted into a visible secondary ray having a longer wavelength.

When the BL-type LED element 141 is used, the visible secondary light emitted from the yellow phosphor excited by the blue primary light L1-1 and L1-2 is a yellow light, and a part of the blue light transmitted through the yellow light is transmitted. It is mixed with the primary light and emitted to the outside of the fluorescent cover 120A to become a pseudo white illumination light L3. The remaining portion becomes the yellow light beam L3 ′ returning to the internal spaces HS1 and HS2 of the fluorescent cover 120A.

The visible secondary light emitted from the yellow phosphor becomes a yellow secondary light having almost omnidirectional, omnidirectional light scattering, and light diffusivity, so that the secondary light is only emitted to the outside as the illumination light L3. Instead, the remaining part returns to the internal space HS1 of the fluorescent cover 120A, and becomes the yellow secondary light L3 ′ that proceeds to the internal space HS2.

Part of the blue primary light beams L1-1 and L1-2 is reflected by the phosphor of the fluorescent cover 120A and / or scattering particles, returns to the internal space HS1 of the fluorescent cover 120A, and proceeds to the internal space HS2.

Some of the yellow secondary light L3 ′ and the blue primary light that have traveled to the internal space HS2 of the heat conductive funnel-shaped member 810 travel toward the window 130 of the heat conductive funnel-shaped member 810, and the window 130 is thermally conductive. It emits from the peripheral surface of the funnel-shaped member 810 and becomes an illumination light beam L4.

The yellow secondary light beam L3 ′ and the blue primary light beam that have traveled to the internal space HS2 of the heat conductive funnel-shaped member 810 travel toward the reflective inner surface 810b of the heat conductive funnel-shaped member 810, and are reflected by the reflective inner surface 810b. And proceed toward another reflective inner surface 810b or another window 130.

When the UV LED element 141 is used, the visible secondary light emitted from the three primary color (RBG) phosphors excited by the ultraviolet primary light L1-1 and L1-2 is a white secondary light in which the three primary colors (RBG) are mixed. Yes, the white secondary light is emitted to the outside of the fluorescent cover 120A and becomes the white illumination light L3. The remaining portion becomes the white light beam L3 ′ that returns to the internal spaces HS1 and HS2 of the fluorescent cover 120A.

Visible secondary light emitted from the RBG phosphor is almost non-directional and omnidirectional white secondary light having light scattering properties and light diffusibility, so the white secondary light is emitted to the outside as white illumination light L3. In addition, the remaining portion returns to the internal space HS1 of the fluorescent cover 120A, and becomes a white light ray L3 ′ that proceeds to the internal space HS2.

When using the UV-type LED element 141, the content of the phosphor is increased so that the ultraviolet rays do not leak outside the fluorescent cover 120A, or the ultraviolet rays that transmit visible light to the outer surface of the fluorescent cover 120A and block the ultraviolet rays. It is desirable to provide an ultraviolet blocking layer comprising a responsive photocatalytic film or an optical laminated film.

Part of the white secondary light L3 ′ that has traveled to the internal space HS2 of the heat conductive funnel-shaped member 810 travels toward the window 130 of the heat conductive funnel-shaped member 810, and the heat conductive funnel-shaped member 810 passes through the window 130. Is emitted from the peripheral surface to become an illumination light beam L4.

The white secondary light L3 ′ that has traveled into the internal space HS2 of the heat conductive funnel-shaped member 810 travels toward the reflective inner surface 810b of the heat conductive funnel-shaped member 810, and is reflected by the reflective inner surface 810b to be further reflected. Proceed toward the reflective inner surface 810b or other window 130.

In this way, the LED bulb 970A not only illuminates the upper direction (or the lower direction) with the illumination light beam L3 emitted from the fluorescent cover 120A, but also the side surface direction with the illumination light beam L4 emitted from the peripheral side surface of the funnel-shaped member 810. Since (horizontal direction) can be illuminated, an LED bulb capable of illuminating almost all directions can be provided.

During lighting, heat generated from the LED element 141 follows the heat conduction paths H1 and H1a sequentially through the circuit board 142, the heat conductive member 150, the heat conductive linear member 157, and the heat conductive annular fixing member 157a. The heat conductive funnel-shaped member 810 and the heat conductive and light transmissive cover 120-5 are transmitted and transferred.

In this manner, in the LED bulb 970A, heat generated from the LED element 141 is generated from both the outer surface 810a of the heat conductive funnel-shaped member 810 and the outer surface 110-1a of the heat conductive and light-transmissive cover 120-5. The LED element 141 is always kept below the allowable temperature because it is diffused and radiated HS2 and HS3.

An LED bulb 980A of Example 28 will be described with reference to FIGS. 57, 58, and 59. FIG.

FIG. 57 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view showing Example 28. In FIG. FIG. 58 is a schematic plan view showing a support member of the light emitting unit. FIG. 59 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view in which the optical path is shown in FIG.

An LED bulb 980A of Example 28 is a variation of the LED bulb 960A of Example 26 described with reference to FIGS. 52, 53, and 54.

An LED light bulb 960A of Example 26 includes a dome-shaped cover 120A and a funnel-shaped member 810, and has an outer shape similar to that of an incandescent light bulb having a general lion or pear shape as a whole. The LED bulb 980A is composed of a dome-shaped cover 120A and a substantially inverted dome-shaped member, and has an outer shape similar to that of an incandescent bulb having a generally spherical (ball) -shaped shell, except that the outer shape is different. Basically, the configurations of both 960A and 980A are the same.

The light emitting unit 140 includes at least one LED element 141 mounted on the upper surface of the circuit board 142, and the bottom surface of the circuit board 142 is fixed to the upper surface of the high thermal conductive substrate 156 by heat conductive contact.

The light emitting unit 140 includes a plurality (four in FIG. 58) of thermally conductive linear members (arms, arms) 157 extending radially from the peripheral end of the high thermal conductive substrate 156 fixed thereto and the tips of the linear members 157. It is arrange | positioned in the hollow space by the support member which consists of the heat conductive cyclic | annular fixing | fixed part 157a fixed by thermal coupling to.

The annular fixing portion 157a is thermally coupled and fixed to the inner surface of the thermally conductive reverse dome-shaped member 813, and the light emitting unit 140 is disposed at a predetermined position in the hollow space.

In this way, the light emitting unit 140 is thermally coupled to the heat conductive linear member 157 via the high heat conductive substrate 156 according to the heat conduction path H1, and further includes the heat conductive annular fixing portion 157a according to the heat conduction path H1a. Via, it is thermally coupled to the heat conductive inner surface 110-2 of the heat conductive reverse dome-shaped member 813.

Since there are a plurality of fan-shaped opening regions 158 between a plurality of adjacent linear members 157, the upper space HS1 and the lower space HS2 of the light emitting unit 140 communicate with each other to provide an optical path that allows the passage of light.

The bottom of the thermally conductive reverse dome-shaped member 813 is fixed to the top of the housing 180 that houses the lighting circuit 160 in the internal cavity, and the power supply cap 170 is fixed to the bottom of the housing 180.

When the base 170 is attached to an external socket for supplying AC power, the lighting circuit 160 converts AC power into DC, and the LED element 141 is supplied with a DC output via the wiring WR and is lit.

As shown in the partially enlarged sectional view in FIG. 57, the fluorescent cover 120A-1 or the fluorescent cover 120A-2 is used as the fluorescent cover 120A.

The fluorescent cover 120A-1 is obtained by forming a fluorescent layer 120A-1a made of a transparent material layer containing a plurality of fluorescent particles on the inner surface of the fluorescent cover 120A-1a.

The fluorescent cover 120A-2 includes a plurality of fluorescent particles 120A-2b dispersed in the fluorescent cover 120A-2a.

The thermally conductive reverse dome-shaped member 813 includes a plurality of light transmissive or fluorescent windows 130-2 in which a plurality of through-holes 111 are filled with a light transmissive material or a light transmissive material contains a plurality of phosphor particles. Have It is desirable that the light transmissive or fluorescent window 130-2 further contains a plurality of light scattering particles (light diffusion particles).

When the BL type LED element 141 that emits the blue (BL) primary light L1 is used, a fluorescent cover 120A that mainly carries a yellow phosphor is used.

When the UV-type LED element 141 that emits the ultraviolet (UV) primary light L1 is used, a fluorescent cover 120A carrying three primary color (RGB) phosphors is used.

BL and UV primary light L1 from the short-wavelength LED element 141 that emits a short-wavelength light composed of blue (BL) or ultraviolet light (UV) travels toward the fluorescent cover 120A and is wavelength-converted to have a longer wavelength. Converted to a visible secondary ray.

When the BL-type LED element 141 is used, the visible secondary light emitted from the yellow phosphor excited by the blue primary light L1 is a yellow light, and the yellow light and a part of the transmitted blue primary light are mixed. The light is emitted to the outside of the fluorescent cover 120A and becomes a pseudo white illumination light beam L3. The remaining portion becomes the yellow light beam L3 ′ returning to the internal spaces HS1 and HS2 of the fluorescent cover 120A.

The visible secondary ray emitted from the phosphor of the fluorescent cover 120A becomes a secondary ray having almost omnidirectional, omnidirectional light scattering, and light diffusivity, so the secondary ray is emitted to the outside as an illumination ray L3. In addition, the remaining portion returns to the internal space HS1 of the fluorescent cover 120A and becomes the yellow secondary light L3 ′ that proceeds to the internal space HS2.

Part of the blue primary light beam L1 is scattered and reflected by the phosphor of the fluorescent cover 120A and / or scattering particles, returns to the internal space HS1 of the fluorescent cover 120A, and proceeds to the internal space HS2 of the thermally conductive reverse dome-shaped member 813.

Part of the yellow secondary light L3 ′ and the blue primary light that have traveled into the internal space HS2 travels toward the window 130-2 of the heat conductive reverse dome-shaped member 813, and the heat conductive reverse dome shape at the window 130-2. The light is emitted from the peripheral surface of the member 813 and becomes a pseudo white illumination light beam L4.

The yellow secondary light beam L3 ′ and the blue primary light beam that have traveled to the internal space HS2 of the heat conductive reverse dome-shaped member 813 travel toward the reflective inner surface 110-2b of the heat conductive reverse dome-shaped member 813. The light is reflected by 110-2b and further travels toward another reflective inner surface 110-2b or another window 130-2.

When the UV-type LED element 141 is used, the visible secondary light emitted from the three primary color (RBG) phosphors excited by the ultraviolet primary light L1 is a white secondary light in which the three primary colors (RBG) are mixed, and some white light The secondary light is emitted to the outside of the fluorescent cover 120A and becomes a white illumination light L3. The remainder of the white secondary light becomes white light L3 ′ that returns to the internal spaces HS1 and HS2 of the fluorescent cover 120A.

Since the visible secondary light emitted from the RBG phosphor is almost a light scattering, non-directional, light diffusive, and omnidirectional white secondary light, the white secondary light is used as the white illumination light L3 and the fluorescent cover 120A. And the remaining part returns to the internal space HS1 of the fluorescent cover 120A and becomes a white light ray L3 ′ that proceeds to the internal space HS2.

When using the UV-type LED element 141, the content of the phosphor is increased so that the ultraviolet rays do not leak outside the fluorescent cover 120A, or the ultraviolet rays that transmit visible light to the outer surface of the fluorescent cover 120A and block the ultraviolet rays. It is desirable to provide a visible light transmissive ultraviolet blocking layer comprising a responsive photocatalytic film, an optical laminated film, or a transmissive absorbing film.

Part of the white secondary light L3 ′ that has traveled into the internal space HS2 of the heat conductive reverse dome-shaped member 813 travels toward the window 130-2 of the heat conductive reverse dome-shaped member 813, and the heat conductive reverse dome-shaped member 813 The light is emitted from a plurality of light transmissive windows 130-2 distributed on the peripheral surface of the member 813, and becomes a white illumination light beam L 4.

The white secondary light beam L3 ′ that has traveled into the internal space HS2 of the heat conductive reverse dome-shaped member 813 has the remaining portion traveling toward the reflective inner surface 110-2b of the heat conductive reverse dome-shaped member 813, and is reflected on the reflective inner surface 110-2b. Reflected and travels further toward another reflective inner surface 110-2b or another window 130-2.

In this manner, the substantially spherical LED bulb 980A receives the illumination light beams L3 and L4 composed of pseudo white light and white light from almost all directions of the spherical shell formed of the fluorescent dome-shaped cover 120A and the heat conductive reverse dome-shaped member 813. A spherical LED bulb that can emit and illuminate can be provided.

During lighting, heat generated from the LED element 141 follows the heat conduction paths H1 and H1a sequentially through the circuit board 142, the heat conductive member 150, the heat conductive linear member 157, and the heat conductive annular fixing member 157a. Then, it is transmitted and transferred to the thermally conductive reverse dome-shaped member 813, diffused from the outer surface 110-2a to the outside air, and radiated heat H3.

Thus, in the LED bulb 980A, the heat generated from the LED element 141 is dissipated from the dome-shaped outer peripheral surface 110-2a of the thermally conductive reverse dome-shaped member 813. Therefore, the LED element 141 is always below the allowable temperature. Retained.

The LED bulb 990A of Example 29 will be described with reference to FIGS.

FIG. 60 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view showing Example 29. 61 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view in which the optical path is shown in FIG.

An LED bulb 990A of Example 29 is a modification of the LED bulb 980A of Example 28 described with reference to FIGS. 57, 58, and 59.

Similar to the LED bulb 980A of Example 28, the LED bulb 990A of Example 29 has a substantially spherical (ball) -shaped shell composed of a dome-shaped fluorescent cover 120A and a substantially inverted dome-shaped heat conducting member 120-6. It has an external shape similar to an incandescent bulb having a substantially spherical (ball) shaped shell.

In the light emitting unit 140 of the LED light bulb 980A of Example 28, the light emitting surface of the LED element 141 is disposed in the shell so as to face the dome-shaped fluorescent cover 120A, and the emitted light L1 from the LED element 141 is the dome-shaped fluorescent light. The cover 120A is irradiated.

On the other hand, in the light emitting unit 140 of the LED bulb 990A of Example 29, unlike the LED bulb 980A of Example 28, the light emitting surface of the LED element 141 faces the reverse dome-shaped heat conducting member 120-6. The upper and lower positions of the light emitting unit 140 are reversed from those of the light emitting unit 140 of Example 28.

As shown in FIGS. 60 and 61, the light emitting unit 140 of Example 29 is composed of at least one LED element 141 mounted on the bottom surface of the circuit board 142, and the top surface of the circuit board 142 is on the bottom surface of the high thermal conductive substrate 156. Fixed in thermal contact.

The light emitting unit 140 is fixed by thermal coupling to a plurality of heat conductive linear members (arms, arms) 157 extending radially from the peripheral edge of the high heat conductive substrate 156 fixed thereto and the tips of the linear members 157. The support member made of the thermally conductive annular fixing portion 157a is disposed in the hollow space.

The annular fixing portion 157a is thermally coupled and fixed to the inner surface of the thermally conductive reverse dome-shaped member 813, and the light emitting unit 140 is disposed at substantially the center of the substantially spherical hollow space composed of the upper hollow spaces HS1 and HS2.

In this way, the light emitting unit 140 is thermally coupled to the heat conductive linear member 157 via the high heat conductive substrate 156 according to the heat conduction path H1, and further includes the heat conductive annular fixing portion 157a according to the heat conduction path H1a. Via, it is thermally coupled to the heat conductive inner surface of the heat conductive reverse dome-shaped member 813.

Since there are a plurality of fan-shaped opening regions 158 (see FIG. 58) between a plurality of adjacent linear members 157, the upper space HS1 and the lower space HS3 of the light emitting unit 140 communicate with each other and allow light to pass therethrough. It becomes a passage.

It is desirable to provide a conical reflector 158 such as a conical shape or a polygonal pyramid shape at the bottom of the heat conductive reverse dome-shaped member 813, so that the light beam L1 directed to the bottom is directed to the inner surface of the heat conductive reverse dome-shaped member 813 or the fluorescence. The direction can be changed toward the cover 120A.

The bottom of the thermally conductive reverse dome-shaped member 813 is fixed to the top of the housing 180 that houses the lighting circuit 160 in the internal cavity, and the power supply cap 170 is fixed to the bottom of the housing 180.

When the base 170 is attached to an external socket for supplying AC power, the lighting circuit 160 converts AC power into DC, and the LED element 141 is supplied with a DC output via the wiring WR and is lit.

As shown in the partially enlarged sectional view of FIG. 60, the fluorescent cover 120A-1 or the fluorescent cover 120A-2 is used as the fluorescent cover 120A.

The fluorescent cover 120A-1 is obtained by forming a fluorescent layer 120A-1a made of a transparent material layer containing a plurality of fluorescent particles on the inner surface of the fluorescent cover 120A-1a.

The fluorescent cover 120A-2 includes a plurality of fluorescent particles 120A-2b dispersed in the fluorescent cover 120A-2a.

The thermally conductive reverse dome-shaped member 813 is formed by applying a plurality of phosphor particles to a light transmitting material in a plurality of through holes 111 provided in an island shape in the sea-shaped reverse dome-shaped thermal conductive body 110-2. It has a plurality of fluorescent windows 130-2 contained. It is desirable that the fluorescent window 130-2 further contains a plurality of light scattering particles (light diffusion particles).

When the BL-type LED element 141 that emits the blue (BL) primary rays L1-1 and L1-2 is used, the fluorescent window 130-2 and the fluorescent cover 120A that mainly carry a yellow phosphor are used.

In the case of using the UV-type LED element 141 that emits ultraviolet (UV) primary rays L1-1 and L1-2, a fluorescent window 130-2 and a fluorescent cover 120A carrying three primary color (RGB) phosphors are used.

BL and UV primary light L1 from the short wavelength LED element 141 that emits a short wavelength light composed of blue (BL) or ultraviolet light (UV) is incident on the fluorescent window 130-2 of the thermally conductive reverse dome-shaped member 813. Proceeding toward the wavelength, the wavelength is converted into a visible secondary ray having a longer wavelength.

When using the BL-type LED element 141, the visible secondary light emitted from the yellow phosphor of the fluorescent window 130-2 of the thermally conductive reverse dome-shaped member 813 excited by the blue primary light L1 is a yellow light. The yellow light beam and a part of the transmitted blue primary light beam are mixed and emitted to the outside of the fluorescent window 130-2 to become a pseudo white illumination light beam L2.

Since the visible secondary light emitted from the yellow phosphor becomes a yellow secondary light having almost omnidirectional, omnidirectional light scattering, and light diffusibility, the secondary light is only emitted to the outside as the illumination light L2. Instead, the remaining yellow secondary light beam returns to the internal space HS2 below the thermally conductive reverse dome-shaped member 813, then proceeds to the internal space HS1 above the dome-shaped fluorescent cover 120A, and enters the dome-shaped fluorescent cover 120A. .

Part of the blue primary light beam L1 is reflected by the light-reflecting inner surface 110-2b of the thermally conductive reverse dome-shaped member 813, returns to the lower internal space HS2, and further passes through the upper internal space HS1 to form a dome-shaped fluorescent light. Incident on the cover 120A.

A part of the blue primary light beam L1 incident on the dome-shaped fluorescent cover 120A is converted into a yellow light beam, and a part of the blue primary light beam L1 is transmitted and emitted to the outside from the dome-shaped fluorescent cover 120A. It becomes the white illumination light beam L3.

When the UV-type LED element 141 is used, the visible secondary light emitted from the three primary color (RBG) phosphors excited by the ultraviolet primary light L1 is a white secondary light in which the three primary colors (RBG) are mixed.

A part of the ultraviolet primary light L1 emitted downward from the UV-type LED element 141 is incident on the fluorescent window 130-2 of the thermally conductive reverse dome-shaped member 813 and scattered and diffused in almost all directions. A light beam is emitted from the fluorescent window 130-2 and becomes a white illumination beam L2.

A part of the ultraviolet primary light beam L1 is reflected by the light-reflecting inner surface 110-2b of the heat conductive reverse dome-shaped member 813, returns to the lower internal space HS2, enters the fluorescent window 130-2, and reflects other light. The light is reflected from the inner surface 110-2b or incident on the dome-shaped fluorescent cover 120A via the internal space HS1 further above.

The ultraviolet primary light L1 incident on the dome-shaped fluorescent cover 120A is wavelength-converted into a white secondary light, emitted from the dome-shaped fluorescent cover 120A to the outside, and the RGB light is mixed to form a white illumination light L3.

When the UV LED element 141 is used, the phosphor content is increased so that near ultraviolet rays do not leak outside the fluorescent window 130-2 of the fluorescent cover 120A and the thermally conductive reverse dome-shaped member 813, or A visible light transmissive ultraviolet blocking layer made of an ultraviolet response photocatalyst film that transmits visible light and blocks ultraviolet light, an optical laminated film, or an ultraviolet absorption and visible transmission film is provided on the outer surface of the fluorescent cover 120A and the fluorescent window 130-2. desirable.

In this manner, the substantially spherical LED bulb 990A has a spherical shell almost in all directions by the illumination light beam L3 emitted from the fluorescent dome-shaped cover 120A and the illumination light beam L2 emitted from the peripheral side surface of the thermally conductive reverse dome-shaped member 813. Can provide a spherical LED bulb.

During lighting, heat generated from the LED element 141 follows the heat conduction paths H1 and H1a sequentially through the circuit board 142, the heat conductive member 150, the heat conductive linear member 157, and the heat conductive annular fixing member 157a. The LED element 141 is always kept below the allowable temperature because it is transmitted and transferred to the heat conductive reverse dome-shaped member 813 and diffused from the reverse dome-shaped outer peripheral surface 110-2a to the outside air and dissipated H3.

In Example 29, a white LED element 141 that emits a white primary light beam L1 can be used in place of the BL and UV LED elements 141 that emit a BL and UV primary light beam L1.

When using the white LED element 141, instead of the dome-shaped fluorescent cover 120A, a transparent or light-scattering dome-shaped cover 120 that does not include the phosphor disclosed in Example 1 with reference to FIG. Instead of the fluorescent window 130-2 of the thermally conductive reverse dome-shaped member 813, a transparent or light-scattering light-transmitting window 130 that does not include a plurality of phosphors is used.

Since the white light ray and the pseudo white light ray L1 incident on the light transmissive window 130 are diffused and scattered in all directions, a part of the light is emitted from the light transmissive window 130 of the thermally conductive reverse dome-shaped member 813 and becomes the white light ray L2. , A part returns to the lower internal space HS2, and is emitted from the light-scattering dome-shaped cover 120 via the upper internal space HS1 to become white light L2.

An LED bulb 991A of Example 30 will be described with reference to FIGS.

FIG. 62 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view showing Example 30. FIG. FIG. 63 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view in which the optical path is shown in FIG.

The LED bulb 991A of Example 30 is a modification of the LED bulb 980A of Example 28 described with reference to FIGS. 57, 58, and 59.

The external shape of the LED bulb 991A of Example 30 is substantially spherical (ball) formed of a dome-shaped (hemispherical) member and an approximately inverted dome-shaped (hemispherical) member, similar to the external shape of the LED bulb 980A of Example 28. It has a shell and has an external shape similar to a ball-shaped incandescent bulb having a substantially spherical shell.

Similar to the LED bulb 980A of Example 28, the LED bulb 991A of Example 30 is arranged in the shell such that the light emitting surface of the LED element 141 faces the dome-shaped (hemispherical) member. The radiated light beam L1 from the LED element 141 irradiates a dome-shaped (hemispherical) member.

As shown in FIGS. 62 and 63, the light emitting unit 140 of Example 30 includes at least one LED element 141 mounted on the upper surface of the circuit board 142, and the bottom surface of the circuit board 142 is on the upper surface of the heat conductive substrate 156. Fixed in thermal contact.

The light emitting unit 140 is fixed by being thermally coupled to a plurality of heat conductive linear members (arms, arms) 157 extending radially from a peripheral end of the heat conductive substrate 156 fixed thereto and the tips of the linear members 157. The support member made of the thermally conductive annular fixing portion 157a is disposed in the hollow space.

The annular fixing portion 157a is thermally coupled and fixed to the inner surface of the thermally conductive dome-shaped member 120-6A, and the light emitting unit 140 is disposed at substantially the center of the substantially spherical hollow space composed of the upper hollow spaces HS1 and HS2.

In this manner, the light emitting unit 140 is thermally coupled to the heat conductive linear member 157 via the heat conductive substrate 156 according to the heat conduction path H1, and further includes the heat conductive annular fixing portion 157a according to the heat conduction path H1a. Via, it is thermally coupled to the heat conductive inner surface of the heat conductive dome-shaped member 120-6A.

Since there are a plurality of fan-shaped opening regions 158 (see FIG. 58) between a plurality of adjacent linear members 157, the upper space HS1 and the lower space HS3 of the light emitting unit 140 communicate with each other and allow light to pass therethrough. It becomes a passage.

The reverse dome-shaped member 120A ′ is a fluorescent reverse dome-shaped member 120A ′ in which a fluorescent layer made of a transparent material layer containing a plurality of phosphor particles is formed on the inner surface of the reverse dome-shaped light transmissive member, or reverse dome-shaped light. The fluorescent reverse dome-shaped member 120A ′ can be formed by dispersing and containing a plurality of phosphor particles inside the transmissive member.

Unlike this, a scattering reverse dome-shaped member 120A ′ in which a light scattering layer made of a transparent material layer containing a plurality of light scattering particles instead of phosphor particles is formed on the inner surface of the reverse dome-shaped light transmissive member, or A scattering reverse dome-shaped member 120A ′ in which a plurality of light scattering particles are dispersed and contained inside the reverse dome-shaped light transmissive member instead of the phosphor particles can be obtained.

As shown in FIG. 63, it is desirable to provide a conical reflector 158 such as a conical shape or a polygonal pyramid shape at the bottom of the inverted dome-shaped member 120A ′, so that the light beam L1 directed toward the bottom is directed to the inverted dome-shaped member 120A ′. The direction can be changed toward the inner surface or the heat conductive dome-shaped member 120-6A.

The bottom of the inverted dome-shaped member 120 </ b> A ′ is fixed to the top of the housing 180 that houses the lighting circuit 160 in the internal cavity, and the power supply cap 170 is fixed to the bottom of the housing 180.

When the base 170 is attached to an external socket for supplying AC power, the lighting circuit 160 converts AC power into DC, and the LED element 141 is supplied with a DC output via the wiring WR and is lit.

The thermally conductive dome-shaped member 120-6A is composed of a plurality of phosphor particles or a plurality of fluorescent particles or light transmitting materials in a plurality of through holes 111 provided in an island shape in the sea-shaped dome-shaped thermally conductive body 110-2A. It has a plurality of windows 130-2A containing light scattering particles.

When the BL-type LED element 141 that emits the blue (BL) primary light L1 is used, the window 130-2A and the reverse dome-shaped member 120A ′ of the thermally conductive dome-shaped member 120-6A are yellow phosphors (yellow phosphors). Particles).

In the case of using the UV-type LED element 141 that emits the ultraviolet (UV) primary light L1, the window 130-2A and the reverse dome-shaped member 120A ′ of the heat conductive dome-shaped member 120-6A are three primary color (RGB) phosphors ( RGB phosphor particles).

When the white LED element 141 that emits the white primary light beam L1 is used, a light scatterer (light scattering particle) is included in the window 130-2A of the thermally conductive dome-shaped member 120-6A. A light scatterer (light scattering particle) may be included in both the window 130-2A and the inverted dome-shaped member 120A ′.

BL and UV primary light L1 from the short wavelength LED element 141 that emits short wavelength light consisting of blue (BL) or ultraviolet light (UV) is a fluorescent window 130-2A of the thermally conductive dome-shaped member 120-6A. The wavelength is converted and converted into a visible secondary light having a longer wavelength.

When the BL type LED element 141 is used, the visible secondary light emitted from the yellow phosphor of the fluorescent window 130-2A of the heat conductive dome-shaped member 120-6A excited by the blue primary light L1 is a yellow light. The yellow light beam and a part of the transmitted blue primary light beam are mixed and emitted to the outside of the fluorescent window 130-2A to become a pseudo white illumination light beam L3.

Since the visible secondary ray emitted from the yellow phosphor becomes a yellow secondary ray having almost omnidirectional, omnidirectional light scattering, and light diffusibility, the secondary ray is used as the illumination ray L3 in the fluorescent window 130-. 2A, the remaining yellow secondary light beam L3 ′ returns to the internal space HS1 of the thermally conductive dome-shaped member 120-6A, and then proceeds to the internal space HS2 of the fluorescent reverse dome-shaped member 120A ′. Then, the light enters the fluorescent reverse dome-shaped member 120A ′ and passes through the fluorescent reverse dome-shaped member 120A ′.

A part of the blue primary light beam L1 is reflected by the reflective inner surface 110-2b of the heat conductive dome-shaped member 120-6A and returns to the internal space HS1 of the heat conductive dome-shaped member 120-6A, and then the fluorescent reverse dome. It proceeds to the internal space HS2 of the member 120A ′ and enters the fluorescent reverse dome member 120A ′.

The blue primary light beam L1 incident on the fluorescent reverse dome-shaped member 120A ′ is partly wavelength-converted to become a yellow secondary light beam, and the yellow secondary light beam and a part of the blue primary light beam L1 are fluorescent reverse dome-shaped member 120A ′. And becomes a pseudo white illumination light beam L4.

When the UV-type LED element 141 is used, the visible secondary light emitted from the three primary color (RBG) phosphors excited by the ultraviolet primary light L1 is a white secondary light in which the three primary colors (RBG) are mixed.

A part of the ultraviolet primary light beam L1 emitted from the UV-type LED element 141 is incident on the fluorescent window 130-2A of the thermally conductive dome-shaped member 120-6A and scattered and diffused in almost all directions. Then, a part of the light is emitted from the fluorescent window 130-2A and becomes a white illumination light beam L3.

A part of the ultraviolet primary light beam L1 is reflected by the light reflective inner surface 110-2b of the heat conductive dome-shaped member 120-6A, returns to the upper internal space HS1, enters the fluorescent window 130-2A, and other light. The light is reflected by the reflective inner surface 110-2b, or enters the fluorescent reverse dome-shaped member 120A ′ via the lower internal space HS2.

The ultraviolet primary light beam L1 incident on the fluorescent reverse dome-shaped member 120A ′ is wavelength-converted into a white secondary light beam, is emitted to the outside, and the RGB light is mixed to form a white illumination light beam L4.

In the case of using the UV-type LED element 141, the inclusion of the phosphor so that near ultraviolet rays do not leak to the outside of the fluorescent window 130-2A of the heat conductive dome-shaped member 120-6A and the fluorescent reverse dome-shaped member 120A ′. From an ultraviolet response photocatalyst film that increases the amount or transmits visible light to the outer surface of the fluorescent window 130-2A, the fluorescent reverse dome-shaped member 120A ′ and blocks ultraviolet light, an optical laminated film or ultraviolet absorption, visible transmission film, etc. It is desirable to provide a visible transparent ultraviolet blocking layer.

When the white LED element 141 that emits the white primary light beam L1 is used, when the light scattering window 130-2A and the light scattering reverse dome-shaped member 120A ′ are used, the white LED element 141 is emitted from the white LED element 141. A part of the white light ray L1 enters the light scattering window 130-2A of the heat conductive dome-shaped member 120-6A, and becomes a white light ray that is scattered and diffused in almost all directions.

A part of the white light beam is emitted from the light scattering window 130-2A to become a white illumination light beam L3, and the remaining white light beam L3 ′ returns to the internal space HS1 and further passes through the lower internal space HS2 to be light scattering. The light enters the reverse dome-shaped member 120A ′, exits from the light-scattering reverse dome-shaped member 120A ′, and becomes an illumination light beam L4.

A part of the white light ray L1 is reflected by the light-reflecting inner surface 110-2b of the heat conductive dome-shaped member 120-6A, returns to the upper internal space HS1, and further scatters light via the lower internal space HS2. Is incident on the negative reverse dome-shaped member 120A ′, is emitted to the outside from the light-scattering reverse dome-shaped member 120A ′, and becomes an illumination light beam L4.

In this way, the substantially spherical LED bulb 991A has an almost all direction of the spherical shell by the illumination light beam L3 emitted from the heat conductive dome-shaped member 120-6A and the illumination light beam L4 emitted from the reverse dome-shaped member 120A ′. A spherical LED bulb that can be illuminated can be provided.

During lighting, heat generated from the LED element 141 follows the heat conduction paths H1 and H1a sequentially through the circuit board 142, the heat conductive member 150, the heat conductive linear member 157, and the heat conductive annular fixing member 157a. Then, it is transmitted to and transferred to the heat conductive dome-shaped member 120-6A and diffused from the outer peripheral surface 110-2a to the outside air to dissipate heat H3, so that the LED element 141 is always kept below the allowable temperature.

The LED bulb 992A of Example 31 will be described with reference to FIG.

FIG. 64 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view showing Example 31. In FIG.

The LED bulb 992A of Example 31 has a substantially spherical (ball) -shaped shell in which the dome-shaped member shown in FIGS. 62 and 63 and the inverted dome-shaped member shown in FIGS. 57 and 59 are combined. The external shape is similar to that of a ball-shaped incandescent lamp having a shell.

The LED bulb 992A of Example 31 has a plurality of phosphor particles or light scattering particles in a light transmissive material in a plurality of through holes provided in an island shape in the sea-like dome-shaped heat conductive body 110-2A. The heat-conducting dome-shaped member 120-6A having a plurality of windows 130-2A containing light and a plurality of through-holes provided in an island-like manner in the sea-shaped dome-shaped heat conducting body 110-2B. A semi-spherical inverted dome-shaped member 120-6B having a plurality of windows 130-2B containing a plurality of phosphor particles or light scattering particles in a transmissive material is combined to provide a substantially spherical (ball) -shaped shell.

In this embodiment, the first light-emitting unit comprising the first circuit board 142 on which the LED element 141 and the at least one first LED element 141 on which the light emission surface faces the dome-shaped thermally conductive member 120-6A is mounted. 140, and a second circuit board 142 ′ mounted with at least one second LED element 141 ′ whose light emission surface faces the inverted dome-shaped thermally conductive member 120-6B and the LED element 141 ′. The light emitting unit 140 ′ is fixed in thermal conductive contact with the upper and lower surfaces of the common thermally conductive substrate 156.

The light emitting units 140 and 140 ′ are fixed by thermal coupling to a plurality of heat conductive linear members 157 and the ends of the linear members 157 that extend radially from the peripheral end of the heat conductive substrate 156 fixed thereto. The heat conductive annular fixing portion 157a is connected to the dome-shaped heat conductive member 120-6A and the reverse dome-shaped heat conductive member 120-6B by the support member, and is fixed at a substantially central position of the hollow space of the shell. Is arranged.

In this way, the light emitting units 140 and 140 ′ are thermally coupled to the heat conductive linear member 157 via the heat conductive substrate 156 according to the heat conduction path H1, and further, the heat conductive ring-shaped fixing according to the heat conduction path H1a. It is thermally coupled to the heat conducting inner surfaces of the dome-shaped heat conductive member 120-6A and the reverse dome-shaped heat conductive member 120-6B via the portion 157a.

The bottom of the inverted dome-shaped heat conductive member 120-6B is fixed to the upper part of the housing 180 that houses the lighting circuit 160 in the internal cavity, and the power supply cap 170 is fixed to the bottom of the housing 180.

When the base 170 is attached to an external socket for supplying AC power, the lighting circuit 160 converts AC power into DC, and the LED element 141 is supplied with a DC output via the wiring WR and is lit.

When the BL-type LED element 141 that emits the blue (BL) primary light L1 is used, the windows 130-2A and 130-2B of the dome-shaped heat conductive member 120-6A and the reverse dome-shaped heat conductive member 120-6B are used. Includes yellow phosphors (yellow phosphor particles).

When the UV-type LED element 141 that emits the ultraviolet (UV) primary light L1 is used, the windows 130-2A and 130-2B of the dome-shaped heat conductive member 120-6A and the reverse dome-shaped heat conductive member 120-6B are used. Includes three primary color (RGB) phosphors (RGB phosphor particles).

When the white LED element 141 that emits the white primary light beam L1 is used, the windows 130-2A and 130-2B of the dome-shaped heat conductive member 120-6A and the reverse dome-shaped heat conductive member 120-6B are light-scattering. Including the body (light scattering particles).

The substantially spherical LED bulb 992A illuminates almost all directions of the spherical shell by the illumination light beam L3 emitted from the dome-shaped heat conductive member 120-6A and the illumination light beam L4 emitted from the reverse dome-shaped heat conductive member 120-6B. A spherical LED bulb can be provided.

During lighting, the heat generated from the LED elements 141 and 141 ′ is sequentially followed by the circuit boards 142 and 142 ′, the heat conductive member 150, the heat conductive linear member 157, and the heat conductive annular fixing in accordance with the heat conduction paths H1 and H1a. Via the member 157a, the dome-shaped heat conductive member 120-6A and the reverse dome-shaped heat conductive member 120-6B are transferred to and transferred from the outer surfaces 110-2a and 110′-2a to the outside air to dissipate heat. Since it is H3, LED element 141, 141 'is always hold | maintained below permissible temperature.

In a normal lighting application, both the first light emitting unit 140 and the second light emitting unit 140 ′ are simultaneously turned on by the lighting circuit 160. However, the first light emitting unit 140 is used without being limited thereto. One or both of the second light-emitting unit 140 ′ and the second light-emitting unit 140 ′ can be switched and turned on by the lighting circuit 160 to change the illumination range (light distribution characteristics, directivity characteristics) of the LED bulb 992A.

For example, even when only the first light-emitting unit 140 is turned on, the light beam L1 from the LED element 141 is scattered in the corresponding dome-shaped thermally conductive member 120-6A or non-directional scattered light in the fluorescent window 130-2A. Thus, a part of the scattered light is emitted to the outside from the window 130-2 and becomes the illumination light L3.

The remaining scattered light and the light beam L1 reflected by the reflective inner surface 110-2b of the dome-shaped heat conductive member 120-6A return to the internal space HS1 of the dome-shaped heat conductive member 120-6A, and further pass through the internal space HS2. Then, the remaining scattered light is transmitted through the scattering or fluorescent window 130-2B of the reverse dome-shaped heat conductive member 120-6B or becomes a non-directional scattered light, and is emitted from the window 130-2B for illumination. It becomes the light ray L4.

Depending on the illumination application, one of the first light emitting unit 140 and the second light emitting unit 140 ′ may be omitted from the beginning, and in this case as well, the illumination light beam L3 and the illumination light beam L4 are obtained from the above description.

An LED bulb 993A of Example 32 will be described with reference to FIGS.

FIG. 65 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view showing Example 32. FIG. FIG. 66 is a schematic plan view showing a support member of the light emitting unit.

An LED bulb 993A of Example 32 is a modification of the LED bulb 980A of Example 28 described with reference to FIGS. 57, 58, and 59.

Similar to the LED bulb 980A of the embodiment 28, the LED bulb 993A of the embodiment 32 includes a dome-shaped fluorescent cover 120A and a substantially reverse dome-shaped thermally conductive hollow member 813, and has a substantially spherical (ball) shell as a whole. It has an external shape similar to that of an incandescent lamp.

As shown in FIGS. 65 and 66, the LED bulb 993A of the thirty-second embodiment differs from the LED bulb 980A of the twenty-eighth embodiment in that a plurality of (4 (4)) mounting at least one LED element 141 on the upper surface of the linear circuit board 142 is provided. A linear light emitting unit 140A of a set or the like is composed of a plurality of (eg, four) thermally conductive linear members (arms, arms) extending radially in the lateral direction from the center, and is generally “ten” or “X”. A plurality of (for example, four) light emitting units 140A are mounted in thermal conductive contact with the surface of the heat conductive support member 157A.

A plurality of (four, etc.) tips of the heat conductive support members 157A are thermally coupled and fixed to the heat conductive portion 110-2 at the top of the heat conductive reverse dome-shaped member 813, and the light emitting units 140A are formed in the hollow space HS1. , Arranged to be held by HS2.

Further, a thermally conductive support column 152 extending from the bottom 152a to the upper portion 152b may be provided. In this case, the bottom portion 152a and the bottom portion of the thermally conductive reverse dome-shaped member 813 are brought into thermal conductive contact, and the upper conductive portion is supported on the upper portion 152b. The plurality of light emitting units 140 </ b> A may be supported by the heat conductive support 152 in thermal conductive contact with the center of the bottom of the member.

In this way, the light emitting unit 140A is thermally coupled to the heat conductive inner surface 110-2 on the top of the heat conductive reverse dome-shaped member 813 via the heat conductive support member 157A according to the heat conductive path H1a.

Further, in the case where the thermally conductive support 152 is provided, the light emitting unit 140A passes through the thermally conductive support member 157A and follows the thermally conductive paths H1b and H1c to conduct heat at the bottom of the thermally conductive reverse dome-shaped member 813. It is thermally coupled to the inner surface 110-2.

As shown in FIG. 66, since there are a plurality of fan-shaped opening regions 158 between a plurality of adjacent linear portions in the heat conductive support member 157A, the upper space HS1 and the lower space HS2 communicate with each other, It becomes a light passage that allows passage.

The bottom of the thermally conductive reverse dome-shaped member 813 is fixed to the top of the housing 180 that houses the lighting circuit 160 in the internal cavity, and the power supply cap 170 is fixed to the bottom of the housing 180.

When the base 170 is attached to an external socket for supplying AC power, the lighting circuit 160 converts AC power into DC, and the LED element 141 is supplied with a DC output via the wiring WR and is lit.

The fluorescent cover 120A-1 or the fluorescent cover 120A-2 is used as the fluorescent cover 120A.

The fluorescent cover 120A-1 is obtained by forming a fluorescent layer 120A-1a made of a transparent material layer containing a plurality of fluorescent particles on the inner surface of the fluorescent cover 120A-1a.

The fluorescent cover 120A-2 includes a plurality of fluorescent particles 120A-2b dispersed in the fluorescent cover 120A-2a.

The thermally conductive reverse dome-shaped member 813 includes a plurality of light transmissive or fluorescent windows 130-2 in which a plurality of through-holes 111 are filled with a light transmissive material or a light transmissive material contains a plurality of phosphor particles. Have

When the BL type LED element 141 that emits the blue (BL) primary light L1 is used, a fluorescent cover 120A that mainly carries a yellow phosphor is used.

When the UV-type LED element 141 that emits the ultraviolet (UV) primary light L1 is used, a fluorescent cover 120A carrying three primary color (RGB) phosphors is used.

BL and UV primary light L1 from the short-wavelength LED element 141 that emits a short-wavelength light composed of blue (BL) or ultraviolet light (UV) travels toward the fluorescent cover 120A and is wavelength-converted to have a longer wavelength. Converted to a visible secondary ray.

When the BL-type LED element 141 is used, the visible secondary light emitted from the yellow phosphor excited by the blue primary light L1 is a yellow light, and the yellow light and a part of the transmitted blue primary light are mixed. The light is emitted to the outside of the fluorescent cover 120A and becomes a pseudo white illumination light beam L3. The remaining portion becomes the yellow light beam L3 ′ returning to the internal spaces HS1 and HS2 of the fluorescent cover 120A.

The visible secondary ray emitted from the phosphor of the fluorescent cover 120A becomes a secondary ray having almost omnidirectional, omnidirectional light scattering, and light diffusivity, so the secondary ray is emitted to the outside as an illumination ray L3. In addition, the remaining portion returns to the internal space HS1 of the fluorescent cover 120A and becomes the yellow secondary light L3 ′ that proceeds to the internal space HS2.

Part of the blue primary light beam L1 is scattered and reflected by the phosphor of the fluorescent cover 120A and / or scattering particles, returns to the internal space HS1 of the fluorescent cover 120A, and proceeds to the internal space HS2 of the thermally conductive reverse dome-shaped member 813.

Part of the yellow secondary light L3 ′ and the blue primary light that have traveled into the internal space HS2 travels toward the window 130-2 of the heat conductive reverse dome-shaped member 813, and the heat conductive reverse dome shape at the window 130-2. The light is emitted from the peripheral surface of the member 813 and becomes a pseudo white illumination light beam L4.

The yellow secondary light beam L3 ′ and the blue primary light beam that have traveled to the internal space HS2 of the heat conductive reverse dome-shaped member 813 travel toward the reflective inner surface 110-2b of the heat conductive reverse dome-shaped member 813. The light is reflected by 110-2b and further travels toward another reflective inner surface 110-2b or another window 130-2.

When the UV-type LED element 141 is used, the visible secondary light emitted from the three primary color (RBG) phosphors excited by the ultraviolet primary light L1 is a white secondary light in which the three primary colors (RBG) are mixed, and some white light The secondary light is emitted to the outside of the fluorescent cover 120A and becomes a white illumination light L3. The remainder of the white secondary light becomes white light L3 ′ that returns to the internal spaces HS1 and HS2 of the fluorescent cover 120A.

Since the visible secondary light emitted from the RBG phosphor is almost a light scattering, non-directional, light diffusive, and omnidirectional white secondary light, the white secondary light is used as the white illumination light L3 and the fluorescent cover 120A. And the remaining part returns to the internal space HS1 of the fluorescent cover 120A and becomes a white light ray L3 ′ that proceeds to the internal space HS2.

When using the UV-type LED element 141, the content of the phosphor is increased so that the ultraviolet rays do not leak outside the fluorescent cover 120A, or the ultraviolet rays that transmit visible light to the outer surface of the fluorescent cover 120A and block the ultraviolet rays. It is desirable to provide a visible light transmissive ultraviolet blocking layer comprising a responsive photocatalytic film, an optical laminated film, or a transmissive absorbing film.

Part of the white secondary light L3 ′ that has traveled into the internal space HS2 of the heat conductive reverse dome-shaped member 813 travels toward the window 130-2 of the heat conductive reverse dome-shaped member 813, and the heat conductive reverse dome-shaped member 813 The light is emitted from a plurality of light transmissive windows 130-2 distributed on the peripheral surface of the member 813, and becomes a white illumination light beam L 4.

The white secondary light beam L3 ′ that has traveled into the internal space HS2 of the heat conductive reverse dome-shaped member 813 has the remaining portion traveling toward the reflective inner surface 110-2b of the heat conductive reverse dome-shaped member 813, and is reflected on the reflective inner surface 110-2b. Reflected and travels further toward another reflective inner surface 110-2b or another window 130-2.

In this way, the substantially spherical LED bulb 993A emits the illumination light beams L3 and L4 composed of pseudo white light and white light from almost all directions of the spherical shell formed of the fluorescent dome-shaped cover 120A and the heat conductive reverse dome-shaped member 813. A spherical LED bulb that can emit and illuminate can be provided.

During lighting, the heat generated from the LED element 141 is transmitted and transferred to the heat conductive reverse dome-shaped member 813 according to the heat conduction path H1a and / or (H1b, H1c), and diffused to the outside air from the outer surface 110-2a to dissipate heat H3. Thus, the LED element 141 is always kept below the allowable temperature.

In Example 32, instead of mounting the light emitting unit 140A on the upper surface of the heat conductive support member 157A, it may be mounted on the bottom surface of the heat conductive support member 157A, or on both surfaces of the heat conductive support member 157A. May be installed.

In Example 32, the upper and lower arrangements of the thermally conductive reverse dome-shaped member 813 and the dome-shaped fluorescent cover 120A may be reversed.

Various components and components in the various embodiments and examples disclosed above may be arbitrarily combined.

Various embodiments of the present invention have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments, and various modifications, based on the spirit of the present invention and the claims, It should be noted that design changes, improvements, and equivalent constructions are possible.

In all the drawings, the same reference numerals are assigned to the same components and components.

100: LED lamp,
100A, 100A-1, 100A-2, 200A, 300A, 400A, 500A, 700A, 800A, 810A, 820A, 830A, 840A, 850A, 860A, 870A, 880A, 890A, 900A, 910A, 920A, 930A, 930A- 1, 930A-2, 940A, 950A, 960A, 970A, 980A, 990A, 991A, 992A: LED bulb (bulb-shaped LED lamp),
110: Thermally conductive cylinder (thermally conductive hollow member, surrounding member),
111: Through hole (through hole, aperture, opening, slit),
110a, 110-1a, 110-2a: outer surface, heat radiating outer surface 110b, 110-1b, 110-2b: light reflective inner surface (regular reflective inner surface, scattering reflective inner surface), reflective inner surface,
120, 120A, 120-1, 120-2, 120-3, 120-4: 120-5, 120-6, 120-7, 120-8: light-transmitting cover, fluorescent cover,
130, 130-1, 130-2, 130-3: window,
140: light emitting unit,
141: LED (light emitting diode) element,
142: circuit board,
150, 151, 150-1: Thermally conductive substrate (heat sink),
150-2: Thermally conductive bottom cover (heat sink),
152: Thermally conductive hollow strut 155: Thermally conductive bottom lid (heat sink),
157: Thermally conductive linear member,
157a: a thermally conductive annular fixing part,
160: lighting circuit,
170: base (power supply terminal),
180, 182: housing,
190, 190 ′: radiating fins,
191: Lens (optical path conversion element),
192: Prism (optical path conversion element),
210: Thermally conductive cylinder (thermally conductive hollow member),
210a: outer surface, heat radiating outer surface 210b: light-reflective inner surface, reflective inner surface 230: light-transmitting cylinder (light-transmitting hollow member).
810: Funnel-like thermally conductive hollow member (thermally conductive hollow member),
811: Polygonal heat conductive hollow member (heat conductive hollow member),
812: spherical heat conductive hollow member (heat conductive hollow member),
813: Reverse dome-shaped thermally conductive hollow member (thermally conductive hollow member),
L1: emitted light,
L2, L3, L4: Illumination rays
H1, H1a: heat conduction path,
H2, H3: heat dissipation path,
HS, HS1, HS2: internal space,
FM: Fixing means (screws, adhesives, rivets, pins, solder, welding, etc.),

Claims (13)

a) a thermally conductive hollow member comprising a heat radiating outer surface, a light reflecting inner surface and a plurality of fluorescent windows and having an internal space;
b) saw including at least one light emitting diode (LED) element that emits primary light, the thermally conductive hollow member and thermally coupled to disposed in the interior space, a light emitting unit,
c) comprising a fluorescent cover arranged to cover the opening at the upper end of the thermally conductive hollow member ;
d) An LED lamp in which the fluorescent material contained in the fluorescent window and the fluorescent cover converts the wavelength of the primary light into secondary visible light .
a) a heat conductive hollow member having an internal space composed of a heat radiation outer surface, a light reflective inner surface and a plurality of first fluorescent windows;
b) a light emitting unit including at least one light emitting diode (LED) element that emits a primary beam, and is disposed in the internal space in thermal coupling with the thermally conductive hollow member;
c) comprising a fluorescent cover arranged to cover the opening at the upper end of the thermally conductive hollow member;
d) The fluorescent material contained in the fluorescent window and the fluorescent cover wavelength-converts the primary light into secondary visible light,
e) Further, e1) the fluorescent cover is a light transmissive fluorescent cover, or e2) a heat conductive and light transmissive fluorescent cover comprising a heat radiating outer surface, a light reflective inner surface and a plurality of second fluorescent windows .
a) a heat conductive hollow member having an internal space composed of a heat radiation outer surface, a light reflective inner surface and a plurality of first fluorescent windows;
b) a light emitting unit including at least one light emitting diode (LED) element that emits a primary beam, and is disposed in the internal space in thermal coupling with the thermally conductive hollow member;
c) comprising a fluorescent cover arranged to cover the opening at the upper end of the thermally conductive hollow member;
d) The fluorescent material contained in the fluorescent window and the fluorescent cover wavelength-converts the primary light into secondary visible light,
e) Further, e1) the fluorescent cover comprises a light transmissive fluorescent cover or e2) a heat conductive and light transmissive fluorescent cover comprising a heat radiating outer surface, a light reflective inner surface and a plurality of second fluorescent windows,
f) The first and second fluorescent windows are made of a plurality of through holes formed in the heat conductive hollow member or the heat conductive / light transmissive fluorescent cover, and a fluorescent material arranged corresponding to the through holes. An LED lamp made of a light transmissive material . "
4. The LED lamp according to claim 1 , wherein the light emitting unit is disposed in the vicinity of a lower end of the heat conductive hollow member so that the primary light beam enters the internal space .
4. The light emitting unit according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the light emitting unit is disposed in thermal coupling with an upper portion of a thermally conductive support post (152) extending from a lower end of the thermally conductive hollow member to the internal space. , LED lamp.
A plurality of linear heat conduction member extending radially from said light emitting unit to the heat-conductive hollow member (157) is provided, wherein the light-emitting unit disposed in said interior space, in any one of claims 1 to 3 LED lamp of description .
4. The LED lamp according to claim 1, wherein the fluorescent window and the fluorescent cover are made of a transparent material mixed with a fluorescent material or a transparent material having a fluorescent layer containing a fluorescent material on a surface thereof .
The LED element includes a blue LED element that emits a primary blue light, and the fluorescent window or the fluorescent cover includes a yellow fluorescent material that converts the wavelength of the primary blue light into a secondary yellow light, and emits a substantially white illumination light. The LED lamp according to any one of claims 1 to 3 .
The LED element is composed of a short wavelength LED element that emits a short wavelength primary beam composed of purple or ultraviolet, and the fluorescent window or the fluorescent cover is a three primary color fluorescent material that converts the wavelength of the short wavelength primary beam into a three primary color secondary beam. The LED lamp according to claim 1, wherein the LED lamp emits a white illumination light beam .
4. The opening area and / or distribution density of the plurality of fluorescent windows or the through holes are constant or variable in different regions of the heat conductive hollow member or the heat conductive / light transmissive cover. The LED lamp according to any one of the above .
4. The aperture ratio of the plurality of windows or the through holes is constant or variable in different regions of the heat conductive hollow member or the heat conductive / light transmissive cover. , LED lamps.
12. The LED lamp according to any one of claims 1 to 11, a power supply terminal, and a lighting circuit that converts alternating current into direct current. The LED lamp, the power supply terminal, and the lighting circuit are combined and integrated. LED bulb.
13. The thermally conductive hollow member used for the LED lamp or the LED bulb according to any one of claims 1 to 12.

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