JP2012526131A - ピラゾロピリジン - Google Patents
ピラゾロピリジン Download PDFInfo
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- JP2012526131A JP2012526131A JP2012509947A JP2012509947A JP2012526131A JP 2012526131 A JP2012526131 A JP 2012526131A JP 2012509947 A JP2012509947 A JP 2012509947A JP 2012509947 A JP2012509947 A JP 2012509947A JP 2012526131 A JP2012526131 A JP 2012526131A
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Abstract
Description
本願は、2009年5月6日に出願され、「PYRAZOLOPYRIDINES」と題された米国仮特許出願第61/175,897号に対する、米国特許法§119に基づく、優先権を主張する。この仮特許出願の全内容は、参照により本明細書に援用される。
プロテインキナーゼは、細胞内の種々のシグナル伝達プロセスの制御を担う構造的に関連した酵素の大きなファミリーを構成する(Hardie,G and Hanks,S.The Protein Kinase Facts Book, I and II,Academic Press,San Diego,CA:1995を参照のこと)。
本発明は、一般に、キナーゼインヒビターとして有用な化合物を提供する。
本発明は、プロテインキナーゼインヒビターとして有用な化合物および組成物(例えば、薬学的組成物)に関する。
以下の略語が使用される:
DMSO ジメチルスルホキシド
TCA トリクロロ酢酸
ATP アデノシン三リン酸
BSA ウシ血清アルブミン
DTT ジチオスレイトール
MOPS 4−モルホリンプロパンスルホン酸
NMR 核磁気共鳴
HPLC 高速液体クロマトグラフィー
LCMS 液体クロマトグラフィー−質量分析
TLC 薄層クロマトグラフィー
Rt 保持時間。
表1
本発明の化合物は、当業者に概して公知の工程を使用して、本明細書に鑑みて、調製され得る。それら化合物は、公知の方法(LCMS(液体クロマトグラフィー質量分析)、HPLCおよびNMR(核磁気共鳴)が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない)によって分析され得る。以下に示される具体的条件は、単なる例に過ぎず、本発明の化合物を作製するために使用され得る条件の範囲を限定することを意味しないことが理解されるべきである。代わりに、本発明はまた、本発明の化合物を作製するために、本明細書に鑑みて当業者に明らかである条件を含む。別段示されなければ、以下のスキームにおける全ての変数は、本明細書で定義されるとおりである。一般的スキーム:
スキーム1:
スキーム2:
スキーム3:
スキーム4:
スキーム5:
質量分析サンプルを、エレクトロスプレーイオン化付きのシングルMSモードで操作したMicroMass Quattro Micro質量分析計で分析した。サンプルを、クロマトグラフィーを使用して、上記質量分析計に導入した。全ての質量分析のための移動相は、10mM pH7 酢酸アンモニウムおよび1:1 アセトニトリル−メタノール混合物からなった。カラム勾配条件は、ACE5C8 3.0×75mmカラム上で3.5分の勾配時間にわたる5%〜100% アセトニトリル−メタノールおよび4.8分の運転時間であった。流速は、1.2ml/分であった。
(実施例1:2−(2−(1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−4−イル)チアゾール−4−イル)エタンニトリル(化合物1)
工程1:4−ヨード−1−トリチル−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン
4−ヨード−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン(15g,61.22mmol)を、DMF(300mL)中に溶解し、上記溶液を、アイスバス中で5℃へと冷却した。水素化ナトリウム(60%,2.938g,73.46mmol)を少しずつ添加し、2時間にわたってこの温度で攪拌したままにした。この期間の後、DMF(150mL)中のトリチルクロリド(18.77g,67.34mmol)の溶液を、30分間にわたって滴下した。さらに2時間攪拌した後、上記溶媒を、エバポレーションによって除去し、その残渣を、酢酸エチルと飽和重炭酸塩との間で分配した(2×100ml)。上記有機層を、ブラインでさらに洗浄し(100ml)、乾燥させ(MgSO4)、真空中で濃縮して、褐色油状物を得た。この残渣を、シリカゲル上でフラッシュカラムクロマトグラフィーによって精製して、上記標題化合物を白色固体として得た(13.71g,46%収率)。1H NMR(DMSO−d6, 400MHz) δ 7.16−7.31(15H, m), 7.59(1H, d), 7.89(1H, d), 8.10(1H, s); MS(ES+) 488。
4−ヨード−1−トリチル−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン(9.61g,19.72mmol)、酢酸カリウム(5.806g,59.16mmol)およびビス(ピナコール)ジボロン(6.008g,23.66mmol)の混合物を、ジオキサン(100mL)中で溶解した。窒素を、20分間にわたって上記反応混合物にバブリングし、次いで、1,1’−ビス(ジフェニルホスフィノ)フェロセン−パラジウム(II)ジクロリドジクロロメタン錯体(805.2mg,0.99mmol)を、一度に添加し、上記反応混合物を密封し、24時間にわたってブラストシールド(blast shield)の後ろで120℃へと加熱した。上記反応混合物を室温へと冷却し、セライトのパスを通して濾過し、EtOAcで洗浄した。その濾液を真空で濃縮し、その残渣を、フラッシュカラムクロマトグラフィーによってシリカゲル上で精製して、上記標題化合物をベージュ色の固体として得た(7.08g,74%収率)。1H NMR(DMSO−d6, 400MHz) δ 1.35(12H, s), 7.19−7.32(16H, m), 8.25−8.29(2H, m); MS(ES+) 488。
THF(100mL)中のエチル2−ブロモチアゾール−4−カルボキシレート(7.821g,33.13mmol)の溶液を、アイスバス中で冷却し、水素化ホウ素リチウム(1.083g,49.70mmol)で少しずつ処理した。1時間後、MeOH(1.614g,2.040mL,50.36mmol)を、30分間の期間にわたって添加した。上記反応物を、3時間にわたって攪拌し、次いで、上記溶媒を真空中で濃縮し、得られた残渣を、EtOAc中に溶解し、HCl(2×)、飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム、続いて、ブラインで洗浄し、乾燥させ(Na2SO4)、濃縮し、カラムクロマトグラフィー(EtOAc/石油エーテル 1:1)によって精製して、無色油状物として必要とされる生成物を得た(4.30g,67%収率)。1H NMR(CDCl3, 400MHz) δ 2.51(1H, m), 4.75(2H, m), 7.19(1H, s); MS(ES+) 195.96。
窒素下で、THF(20mL)中の2−ブロモチアゾール−4−イル)メタノール(1.488g,7.668mmol)、トリフェニルホスフィン(3.016g,2.664mL,11.50mmol)および4H−イミダゾール(1.044g,15.34mmol)の冷却した溶液を、分子状ヨウ素(2.919g,592.1μL,11.50mmol)で一度に処理し、上記反応をこの温度で維持した。1時間後、上記反応混合物を、水で希釈し、EtOAcで抽出した。その有機層を、1% メタ重亜硫酸ナトリウム溶液、続いて、ブラインで洗浄し、MgSO4で乾燥させた。上記混合物を真空中で濃縮し、カラムクロマトグラフィー(3:1 石油エーテル/EtOAc)を使用して精製して、白色固体として純粋生成物を得た(2.12g,91%収率)。1H NMR(CDCl3, 400MHz) δ 4.49(2H, s), 7.22(1H, s); MS(ES+) 305.74。
窒素下で、DMSO(15mL)中の2−ブロモ−4−(ヨードメチル)チアゾール(2.11g,6.942mmol)の溶液を、シアン化ナトリウム(345.0mg,7.039mmol)で処理し、40分間にわたって攪拌した。上記反応系をジエチルエーテル/水で希釈し、層を分離し、水層をエーテルでさらに抽出し(2×)、合わせた有機物を、ブラインで洗浄し、乾燥させ(Na2SO4)、濾過し、濃縮した。得られた残渣を、カラムクロマトグラフィー(3:1 石油エーテル/EtOAc)によって精製して、白色固体として生成物を得た(1.20g,86%収率)。1H NMR(CDCl3, 400MHz) δ 3.91(2H, s), 7.31(1H, s); MS(ES+) 204.95。
2−(2−ブロモチアゾール−4−イル)アセトニトリル(575mg,2.832mmol)、4−(4,4,5,5−テトラメチル−1,3,2−ジオキサボロラン−2−イル)−1−トリチル−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン(1.840g,3.398mmol)、Na2CO3(2Mの4.248mL,8.496mmol)およびテトラキス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(0)(130.9mg,0.1133mmol)の混合物を、150℃において20分間にわたってマイクロ波で加熱した。上記反応混合物を、水/EtOAcで処理し、2回抽出した。その有機物を乾燥させ(MgSO4)、濾過し、濃縮し、精製した(1:1 石油エーテル/EtOAc,)。上記混合物を再度カラムに供して(石油エーテル)、所望の純粋な生成物を得た(827mg,60%収率)。1H NMR(CDCl3, 400MHz) δ 4.04(2H, s), 7.47(2H, m), 8.34(1H, m), 8.75(1H, m); MS(ES+) 484.12。
DCM(3ml)中の2−[2−(1−トリチルピラゾロ[5,4−b]ピリジン−4−イル)チアゾール−4−イル]アセトニトリル(83mg,0.1716mmol)の溶液を、トリエチルシラン(0.5ml)、続いて、TFA(0.5mL)で処理した。15分後に、上記混合物を、真空中で濃縮し、カラムクロマトグラフィー(70:9:1 DCM/MeOH/NH4OH)によって精製して、淡褐色固体として上記生成物を得た(6.5mg,16%収率)。1H NMR(DMSO, 400MHz) δ 4.37(2H, s), 7.72(1H, d), 7.94(1H, s), 8.63(1H, s), 8.66(1H, d), 13.98(1H, br s); MS(ES+) 242.00。
工程1:2−メチル−2−(2−(1−トリチル−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−4−イル)チアゾール−4−イル)プロパンニトリル
窒素下で、THF(2mL)中の2−[2−(1−トリチルピラゾロ[5,4−b]ピリジン−4−イル)チアゾール−4−イル]アセトニトリル(253mg,0.5232mmol)の冷却溶液を、LHMDS(1.024g,THF中、1Mの1.151mL,1.151mmol)を滴下して処理した。上記反応混合物を、周囲温度で1.5時間にわたって攪拌し、次いで、MeI(185.7mg,81.45μL,1.308mmol)で処理した。上記反応混合物を、一晩攪拌し、次いで、MeOHでクエンチし、濃縮した。その残渣を、EtOAc/ブラインで処理し、2回抽出した。合わせた有機物を乾燥させ(MgSO4)、濾過し、濃縮し、カラムクロマトグラフィー(2:1 石油エーテル/EtOAc)によって精製して、白色泡沫物として生成物を得た:(239mg,89%収率)。MS(ES+) 512.20。
DCM(6mL)中の2−メチル−2−[2−(1−トリチルピラゾロ[5,4−b]ピリジン−4−イル)チアゾール−4−イル]プロパンニトリル(239mg,0.4671mmol)の溶液を、トリエチルシラン(727.8mg,999.7μL, 6.259mmol)で処理し、続いて、TFA(296.0mg,200.0μL,2.596mmol)を滴下した。上記混合物を、1時間にわたって攪拌し、次いで、真空中で濃縮し、カラムクロマトグラフィー(EtOAc)によって精製して、所望の生成物を黄色固体として得た(97.5mg,78%収率)。1H NMR(DMSO, 400MHz) δ 1.84(6H, s), 7.73(1H, d), 8.04(1H, s), 8.64(1H, s), 8.67(1H, d), 13.98(1H, br s); MS(ES+) 270.03。
化合物5
化合物6
化合物7。
工程1:2−(2−(1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−4−イル)チアゾール−4−イル)−2−メチルプロパン−1−アミン
Alumane;N,N−ジメチルエタンアミン(0.5Mが1.842mL,0.9208mmol)を、10分間にわたって、THF(7.5mL)中の2−メチル−2−[2−(1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−4−イル)チアゾール−4−イル]プロパンニトリル(62mg,0.2302mmol)の溶液にアイスバスで冷却しながら滴下した。上記混合物を、一晩、室温へと加温した。反応は不完全であったので、これをアイスバス中で再び冷却し、さらなるAlumane;N,N−ジメチルエタンアミン(0.5Mの1.842mL,0.9208mmol)で3分間にわたって処理した。上記反応混合物を、6時間にわたって攪拌したままにし、次いで、冷却し(アイスバスで補助して)、水を滴下して処理した。上記水性物を、飽和NaClで処理し、EtOAcで抽出し(3×)、乾燥させ(MgSO4)、濾過し、乾燥するまでエバポレートした。得られた残渣を、カラムクロマトグラフィー(70:9:1 DCM/MeOH/NH4OH)によって精製して、上記標題化合物を得た。これを、凍結乾燥して、灰白色固体を得た(63mg,19%収率)。1H NMR(DMSO, 400MHz) δ 1.35(6H, s), 2.83(2H, s), 7.64(1H, s), 7.66(1H, d), 8.62(1H, s), 8.63(1H, d); MS(ES+) 274.04。
化合物9
化合物10
化合物119。
工程1:2−(2−(3−クロロ−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−4−イル)チアゾール−4−イル)−2−メチルプロパンニトリル
2−メチル−2−[2−(1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−4−イル)チアゾール−4−イル]ブタンニトリル(82mg,0.2894mmol)を、水(5.000mL)中のNaOH(46.32mg,1.158mmol)の溶液の中で懸濁した。上記混合物を超音波処理して、より小さな粒径を得、アイスバス中で冷却した。次亜塩素酸ナトリウム(8%w/vの282.8μL,0.3039mmol)を2分にわたってゆっくりと添加し、得られた混合物を、周囲温度で3時間にわたって攪拌した。上記反応物を、飽和水性Na2CO3で希釈し、次いで、EtOAcで2回抽出した。上記合わせた有機物を乾燥させ(MgSO4)、濾過し、濃縮し、カラムクロマトグラフィー(1:1,石油エーテル/EtOAc)によって精製して、純粋化合物を白色固体として得た(3.9mg,4%収率)。1H NMR(DMSO, 400MHz) δ 0.93(3H, t), 1.76(3H, s), 1.99−2.21(2H, m), 7.54(1H, s), 8.00(1H, s), 8.71(1H, s), 14.29(1H, br s); MS(ES+) 318.08。
工程1:1−トリチル−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−4−カルボン酸
THF(2.5mL)中のイソプロピル塩化マグネシウム−塩化リチウム錯体(14%w/vの21.99mL,21.20mmol)の溶液を、−20℃未満へと冷却した。これを、窒素下で、4−ヨード−1−トリチル−ピラゾロ[5,4−b]ピリジン(9.84g,20.19mmol)で処理し、30分間にわたって攪拌した。次いで、上記反応物を、3ペレットのCO2で処理し、加温した。さらに1時間後、上記混合物をEtOAcで希釈し、飽和塩化アンモニウム水溶液で酸性化した。上記層を分離し、乾燥させ(MgSO4)、濾過し、真空中で濃縮した。上記混合物を、カラムクロマトグラフィー(1:1 石油エーテル/EtOAc、10% MeOH/EtOAcまで移動する)によって精製して、灰白色油状物として生成物を得た(7.0g,86%収率)。1H NMR(DMSO, 400MHz) δ 7.17−7.26(15H, m), 7.47−7.49(1H, m), 8.18(1H, d), 8.56−8.58(1H, m)。
DMF(70.01mL)中の1−トリチルピラゾロ[5,4−b]ピリジン−4−カルボン酸(3.996g,9.856mmol)の懸濁物を、トリエチルアミン(2.194g,3.022mL,21.68mmol)、塩化アンモニウム(2.636g,1.723mL,49.28mmol)およびTBTU(4.746g,14.78mmol)で、室温において窒素下で順に処理した。上記反応物を4時間攪拌し、次いで、DCMおよび飽和水性NH4Clで処理した。上記水性物をDCMで2回抽出し、その有機層を、水性NH4Cl、続いて、0.5M NaOHで洗浄し、乾燥させ(MgSO4)、濾過し、濃縮した。その残渣を、カラムクロマトグラフィー(70:9:1 DCM/MeOH/NH4OH)によって精製して、生成物を白色固体として得た(3.08g,77%収率)。1H NMR(DMSO, 400MHz) δ 7.18−7.29(15H, m), 7.44(1H, m), 7.83(1H, br s), 8.27(1H, br s), 8.37(1H, m), 8.46(1H, m); MS(ES+) 405.12。
THF(50mL)中の1−トリチルピラゾロ[5,4−b]ピリジン−4−カルボキサミド(2.843g,7.029mmol)の溶液を、室温において窒素下で、Lawesson試薬(2.843g,7.029mmol)で処理した。得られた黄色溶液を、80℃において4時間加熱し、次いで、ブラインで処理し、EtOAcで抽出した(2×)。上記有機物を乾燥させ(Na2SO4)、濾過し、濃縮し、カラムクロマトグラフィー(2% MeOH/DCM)によって精製して、生成物を黄色泡沫物として得た(定量的収率)。1H NMR(DMSO, 400MHz) δ 7.18−7.30(16H, m), 8.28(1H, m), 8.40(1H, s), 10.34(1H, br s); MS(ES+) 421.16。
EtOH(6.999mL)中の1−トリチルピラゾロ[5,4−b]ピリジン−4−カルボチオアミド(274mg,0.6516mmol) N−(4−ブロモ−2,2−ジメチル−3−オキソ−ペンチル)ベンズアミド(203.4mg,0.6516mmol)の溶液を、90℃において16時間にわたって加熱した。上記混合物を、飽和水性Na2CO3およびEtOAcで処理し、その2層を分離した。その有機層を乾燥させ(MgSO4)、濾過し、濃縮し、カラムクロマトグラフィー(70:9:1 DCM/MeOH/NH4OH)によって精製して、必要とされる生成物を得た(103mg,40%収率)。1H NMR(CDCl3, 400MHz) δ 0.38−0.73(6H, s), 1.79(3H, s), 3.07(2H, s), 6.36(3H, m), 6.78(3H, m), 7.80(2H, m), 10.81(1H, br s); MS(ES+) 392.03。
N−[2−メチル−2−[5−メチル−2−(1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−4−イル)チアゾール−4−イル]プロピル]ベンズアミド(55mg,0.1405mmol)を、EtOH(1mL)中に溶解し、5M NaOH(2.5mL)で処理した。上記反応物を、170℃において、マイクロ波で500分にわたって加熱した。上記混合物を、EtOAc、続いて、DCMで抽出し、その合わせた有機物を乾燥させ(MgSO4)、濾過し、真空中で濃縮した。その残渣を、カラムクロマトグラフィー(70:9:1, DCM/MeOH/NH4OH)によって精製して、必要とされる生成物を、淡黄色固体として得た(18.9mg,47%収率)。1H NMR(DMSO, 400MHz) δ 1.40(6H, s), 2.61(3H, s), 2.88(2H, s), 7.51(1H, s), 8.56(2H, m); MS(ES+) 288.00。
工程1:4−メチル−2−(1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−4−イル)−4,5,6,7−テトラヒドロベンゾ[d]チアゾール−4−カルボニトリル
EtOH(10mL)/THF(1.5mL)中の1−トリチルピラゾロ[5,4−b]ピリジン−4−カルボチオアミド(220mg,0.5232mmol)および3−ブロモ−1−メチル−2−オキソ−シクロヘキサン−1−カルボニトリル(125.0mg,0.5785mmol)の溶液を、90℃において一晩、窒素下で加熱した。上記反応混合物を真空中で濃縮し、カラムクロマトグラフィー(70:9:1 DCM/MeOH/NH4OH)によって精製して、沈殿させた後に白色固体を得た(67mg,39%収率)。MS(ES+) 296.08。
THF(7mL)中の4−メチル−2−(1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−4−イル)−6,7−ジヒドロ−5H−1,3−ベンゾチアゾール−4−カルボニトリル(67mg,0.2268mmol)の溶液を、アイスバス中で冷却し、THF中のLiAlH4(2Mが453.6μL,0.9072mmol)を滴下して処理した。上記混合物を、室温へと加温し、3時間にわたって攪拌し、次いで、冷却しながら水でクエンチした。その水層をEtOAcで抽出し(2×)、その合わせた有機層を乾燥させ(MgSO4)、濾過し、真空中で濃縮した。その残渣を、逆相分取用HPLC[Waters Sunfire C18,10mM,100Åカラム,16分間にわたって25mL/分において勾配10%〜95% B(溶媒A:水中0.05% TFA;溶媒B:CH3CN)]によって精製した。画分を集め、炭酸水素ナトリウムカートリッジを通過させ、凍結乾燥して、上記標題化合物を白色固体として得た(2.7mg,4%収率)。1H NMR(DMSO, 400MHz) δ 1.29(3H, s), 1.50−1.55(1H, m), 1.85−1.98(3H, m), 2.77−2.93(4H, m), 7.58(1H, d), 8.58(1H, s), 8.60(1H, d); MS(ES+) 300.05。
工程1:4−(1H−ピラゾール−4−イル)−1−トリチル−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン
DME(20mL)中の4−ヨード−1−トリチル−ピラゾロ[5,4−b]ピリジン(1.404g,2.880mmol)、4−(4,4,5,5−テトラメチル−1,3,2−ジオキサボロラン−2−イル)−3H−ピラゾール(950mg,4.896mmol)およびテトラキス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(0)(166.4mg,0.1440mmol)の混合物を、Na2CO3(5.559g,2Mの5.040mL,10.08mmol)で処理し、マイクロ波で60分間にわたって150℃において加熱した。上記反応混合物を、EtOAcおよび水で希釈し、層分離した。その有機物を乾燥させ(MgSO4)、濾過し、濃縮し、カラムクロマトグラフィー(1:1 石油エーテル/EtOAc、EtOAcに移動)によって精製して、純粋化合物を白色固体として得た(597mg,49%収率)。1H NMR(DMSO, 400MHz) δ 6.25(1H, m), 7.20−7.25(15H, m), 7.33(1H, m), 7.65(2H, m), 8.19(1H, m), 8.71(1H, s), 8.60(1H, br s); MS(ES+) 428.18。
乾燥THF(100.0mL)中の4−(1H−ピラゾール−4−イル)−1−トリチル−ピラゾロ[5,4−b]ピリジン(3.824g,8.945mmol)および炭酸カリウム(9.890g,71.56mmol)の混合物を、2−ブロモアセトニトリル(8.583g,4.984mL,71.56mmol)で処理し、90℃において5時間にわたって加熱した。上記反応物を冷却し、ブライン/EtOAcで処理し、その2層を分離した。その合わせた有機物を乾燥させ(MgSO4)、濾過し、濃縮し、カラムクロマトグラフィー(1:1 石油エーテル/EtOAc)によって精製して、濃縮すると同時に白色固体を得た。上記物質を次の工程のために採取した。1H NMR(CDCl3, 400MHz) δ 5.21(2H, s), 7.06(1H, s), 7.27−7.28(15H, m), 8.04(2H, m), 8.25(2H, m); MS(ES+) 467.19。
0℃のTHF(10mL)中のジイソプロピルアミン(229.8mg,318.3μL,2.271mmol)の溶液を、ブチルリチウム(2.5Mが698.8μL,1.747mmol)で処理し、次いで、−78℃へと冷却した。次いで、これを、2−[4−(1−トリチルピラゾロ[5,4−b]ピリジン−4−イル)ピラゾール−1−イル]アセトニトリル(815mg,1.747mmol)の溶液に20分間の期間にわたって滴下した。さらに30分後、上記反応物を、ヨードエタン(544.9mg,279.4μL,3.494mmol)で、−78℃において処理し、上記アイスバスを外した。上記反応物を、1.5時間にわたって攪拌し、次いで、ブライン/EtOAcで処理し、その2層を分離した。その有機物を乾燥させ(MgSO4)、濾過し、濃縮した。得られた残渣をDCM(12mL)中にとり、トリエチルシラン(4mL)およびTFA(0.5mL)で処理し、室温において2時間にわたって攪拌した。上記反応系を真空中で濃縮し、カラムクロマトグラフィー(10% MeOH/DCM)によって精製して、生成物を純粋な白色固体として得た(252mg,57%収率)。1H NMR(DMSO, 400MHz) δ 0.95(3H, t), 2.23−2.28(2H, m), 5.79(1H, t), 7.46(1H, d), 8.46(1H, s), 8.48(1H, d), 8.52(1H, d), 8.83(1H, s), 13.73(1H, br s); MS(ES+) 253.09。
工程1:2−(4−(1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−4−イル)−1H−ピラゾール−1−イル)ブタン−1−アミン
アイスバス中で冷却したTHF(10mL)中の2−[4−(1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−4−イル)ピラゾール−1−イル]ブタンニトリル(252mg,0.9989mmol)の攪拌溶液に、LiAlH4(2Mの1.998mL,3.996mmol)を10分間にわたって滴下した。上記反応物を1.5時間にわたって室温で攪拌し、次いで、MeOHを滴下してクエンチし、真空中で濃縮した。その残渣を、MeOHの助けを借りながらセライトパッドを通して濾過し、次いで、逆相分取用HPLC[Waters Sunfire C18,10mM,100Åカラム,16分間にわたって25mL/分において勾配10%〜95% B(溶媒A:水中0.05% TFA;溶媒B:CH3CN)]によって精製した。上記画分を集め、炭酸水素ナトリウムカートリッジを通過させ、凍結乾燥して、上記標題化合物を白色固体として得た(26.2mg,10%収率)。1H NMR(DMSO, 400MHz) δ 0.72(3H, t), 1.41(2H, br s), 1.80−1.86(2H, m), 2.88−2.94(2H, m), 4.09−4.13(1H, m), 7.41(1H, d), 8.31(1H, s), 8.45(1H, d), 8.57(1H, s), 8.65(1H, s), 13.62(1H, br s); MS(ES+) 257.03。
化合物16
(実施例9:2−(5−(1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−4−イル)チオフェン−3−イル)−2−メチルブタン−1−アミン(化合物13))
工程1:2−(チオフェン−3−イル)ブタンニトリル
窒素下で、THF(30mL)中の2−(3−チエニル)アセトニトリル(3.144g,25.52mmol)の冷却溶液を、THF中のLHMDS(22.70g,1Mの25.51mL,25.50mmol)を20分間にわたって滴下して処理した。上記混合物を30分間にわたって攪拌し、次いで、ヨードエタン(4.180g,2.144mL,26.80mmol)を滴下して処理した。上記反応物を室温でさらに1時間にわたって攪拌し、次いで、MeOHを添加してクエンチし、真空中で濃縮した。その残渣を水で希釈し、EtOAcで抽出した(2×)。その合わせた有機物を乾燥させ(MgSO4)、濾過し、濃縮し、カラムクロマトグラフィー(6:1 石油エーテル/EtOAc)によって精製して、生成物を油状物として得た(708mg,18%収率)。1H NMR(CDCl3, 400MHz) δ 1.08(3H, t), 1.93−2.00(2H, q), 3.86(1H, m), 7.03(1H, m), 7.25(1H, m), 7.37(1H, m)。
窒素下で、THF(15mL)中の2−(チオフェン−3−イル)ブタンニトリル(708mg,4.682mmol)の冷却溶液を、THF中のLHMDS(4.375g,1Mの4.916mL,4.916mmol)を滴下して処理した。1時間後、上記反応物を、ヨードメタン(731.0mg,320.6μL,5.150mmol)で処理し、次いで、室温へと加温した。2.5時間後、上記反応物を、MeOHでクエンチし、次いで、真空中で濃縮した。上記混合物を、EtOAc/水で希釈し、その2層を分離した。その合わせた有機物を乾燥させ(MgSO4)、濾過し、濃縮し、カラムクロマトグラフィー(5:1 石油エーテル/EtOAc)によって精製して、生成物を無色油状物として得た(693mg,90%収率)。
室温の酢酸(5mL)中の2−メチル−2−(3−チエニル)ブタンニトリル(695mg,4.206mmol)の溶液を、酢酸(1.5mL)中の分子臭素(672.2mg,216.7μL,4.206mmol)を滴下して処理し、3.5時間にわたって攪拌した。上記混合物を、水性チオ硫酸ナトリウムおよび石油エーテルで処理し、その2層を分離した。その有機物を乾燥させ(MgSO4)、濾過し、濃縮し、カラムクロマトグラフィー(10:1 石油エーテル/EtOAc)によって精製して、必要とされる生成物を得た(911mg,47%収率)。1H NMR(CDCl3, 400MHz) δ 1.06(3H, m), 1.70(3H, s), 1.94(2H, m), 7.00(1H, m), 7.20(1H, m)。
DME(12mL)中の2−(5−ブロモ−3−チエニル)−2−メチル−ブタンニトリル(789mg,3.232mmol)、4−(4,4,5,5−テトラメチル−1,3,2−ジオキサボロラン−2−イル)−1−トリチル−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン(1.750g,3.232mmol)、Na2CO3(2Mが4.848mL,9.696mmol)およびテトラキス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(0)(112.0mg,0.09696mmol)の混合物を、150℃において10分間にわたってマイクロ波で加熱した。上記混合物を水/EtOAcで処理し、その2層を分離した。その有機物を乾燥させ(MgSO4)、濾過し、濃縮し、得られた残渣を、DCM(8mL)中に溶解し、室温においてトリエチルシラン(5mL)およびTFA(1.5mL)で処理した。上記反応系を2時間にわたって攪拌し、真空中で濃縮し、カラムクロマトグラフィー(1:1〜2:1 石油エーテル/EtOAc)によって精製して、必要とされる生成物を得た(236mg,26%収率)。1H NMR(CDCl3, 400MHz) δ 1.06(3H, m), 1.78(3H, s), 2.05(2H, m), 7.49(1H, m), 7.53(1H, m), 7.63(1H, m), 8.42(1H, m), 8.60(1H, m); MS(ES+) 283.09。
THF(10.00mL)中の2−メチル−2−[5−(1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−4−イル)−3−チエニル]ブタンニトリル(234mg,0.8287mmol)の冷却溶液を、THF中のLiAlH4(2Mの1.658mL,3.315mmol)を3分間にわたって滴下して処理した。上記反応物を、室温において一晩攪拌し、次いで、冷却しながら、水でクエンチした。上記混合物をEtOAcで抽出し(2×)、その有機物を乾燥させ(MgSO4)、濾過し、濃縮し、カラムクロマトグラフィー(70:9:1 DCM/MeOH/NH4OH)によって精製して、生成物を白色固体として得た(19.0mg,8%収率)。1H NMR(DMSO, 400MHz) δ 0.71(3H, t), 1.25(3H, s), 1.50−1.64(1H, m), 1.70−1.84(1H, m), 2.67(1H, d), 2.79(1H, d), 7.46−7.48(2H, m), 7.89(1H, s), 8.48(1H, s), 8.50(1H, d); MS(ES+) 287.09。
化合物14
以下の表2は、上記の実施例で概説されるものに類似の経路によって一般的に作製した特定の例示的化合物のデータを示す。
表2
PKCθ
アッセイ緩衝溶液を調製した。これは、100mM HEPES(pH7.5)、10mM MgCl2、25mM NaCl、0.1mM EDTAおよび0.01% Brijからなった。酵素緩衝液(最終アッセイ濃度0.00001% Triton X−100、200μg/mL ホスファチジルセリン、20μg/mL ジアシルグリセロール、360μM NADH、3mM ホスホエノールピルビン酸、70μg/mL ピルビン酸キナーゼ、24μg/mL 乳酸デヒドロゲナーゼ、2mM DTT、100μM 基質ペプチド(ERMRPRKRQGSVRRRV 配列番号1)および18nM PKCθキナーゼまでの試薬を含む)を、アッセイ緩衝液中に調製した。384セルプレートにおいて、この酵素緩衝液60μLに、DMSO中の2μLのVRTストック溶液を添加した。上記混合物を30℃において10分間にわたって平衡化させた。上記酵素反応を、最終アッセイ濃度240μMへとアッセイ緩衝液中に調製した5μL ストックATP溶液の添加によって開始した。初期速度データを、30℃において15分間にわたってMolecular Devices Spectramaxプレートリーダー(Sunnyvale,CA)を使用して、340nMの吸光度の変化割合(NADHの化学量論的消費に対応する)から決定した。各Ki決定のために、VRT濃度範囲0〜20μMを網羅する12個のデータ点を、2連で得た(DMSOストックを、初期の10mM VRTストックから、その後1:2連続希釈で調製した)。Ki値を、Prismソフトウェアパッケージ(Prism 4.0a,Graphpad Software,San Diego,CA)を使用する非線形回帰によって、初期速度データから計算した。Ki値は、A<0.05μM、B<0.5μM、C<2.8μM、C**>1.25μM、D*>2.0μM、D>2.8μMとして表される。
A 化合物は:2、3、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、および13である。
B 化合物は:1、4、12、14、15、および16である。
C 化合物は:17である。
アッセイ緩衝溶液を調製した。これは、100mM HEPES(pH7.5)、10mM MgCl2、25mM NaCl、0.1mM EDTAおよび0.01% Brijからなった。酵素緩衝液(最終アッセイ濃度0.002% Triton X−100、200μg/mL ホスファチジルセリン、20μg/mL ジアシルグリセロール、360μM NADH、3mM ホスホエノールピルビン酸、70μg/mL ピルビン酸キナーゼ、24μg/mL 乳酸デヒドロゲナーゼ、2mM DTT、150μM 基質ペプチド(ERMRPRKRQGSVRRRV 配列番号2)および46nM PKCδキナーゼまでの試薬を含む)を、アッセイ緩衝液中に調製した。384ウェルプレートにおいて16μLのこの酵素緩衝液に、DMSO中の1μLのVRTストック溶液を添加した。上記混合物を30℃で10分間にわたって平衡化させた。上記酵素反応を、アッセイ緩衝液中に最終アッセイ濃度150μMへと調製した16μL ストックATP溶液を添加することによって開始した。初期速度データを、30℃において15分間にわたって、Molecular Devices Spectramaxプレートリーダー(Sunnyvale,CA)を使用して、340nMの吸光度の変化割合(NADHの化学量論的消費に対応する)から計算した。各Ki決定のために、VRT濃度範囲0〜20μMを網羅する12個のデータ点を、2連で得た(DMSOストックを、初期の10mM VRTストックから、その後1:2連続希釈で調製した)。Ki値を、Prismソフトウェアパッケージ(Prism 4.0a,Graphpad Software,San Diego,CA)を使用する非線形回帰によって、初期速度データから計算した。
A 化合物は:11である。
B 化合物は:2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、および13である。
C 化合物は:1、12、15、16、および17である。
D* 化合物は、14である。
アッセイ緩衝溶液を調製した。これは、100mM HEPES(pH7.5)、10mM MgCl2、25mM NaCl、0.1mM EDTA、100μM CaCl2および0.01% Brijからなった。酵素緩衝液(最終アッセイ濃度0.002% Triton X−100、100μg/mL ホスファチジルセリン、20μg/mL ジアシルグリセロール、360μM NADH、3mM ホスホエノールピルビン酸、70μg/mL ピルビン酸キナーゼ、24μg/mL 乳酸デヒドロゲナーゼ、2mM DTT、150μM 基質ペプチド(RRRRRKGSFKRKA 配列番号3)および4.5nM PKCαキナーゼまでの試薬を含む)を、アッセイ緩衝液中に調製した。384ウェルプレートにおいて16μLのこの酵素緩衝液に、DMSO中の1μLのVRTストック溶液を添加した。上記混合物を、30℃において10分間にわたって平衡化させた。この酵素反応を、アッセイ緩衝液中に最終アッセイ濃度130μMへと調製した16μL ストックATP溶液を添加することによって開始した。初期速度データを、30℃において15分間にわたって、Molecular Devices Spectramaxプレートリーダー(Sunnyvale,CA)を使用して、340nMの吸光度の変化割合(NADHの化学量論的消費に対応する)から計算した。各Ki決定のために、VRT濃度範囲0〜20μMを網羅する12個のデータ点を、2連で得た(DMSOストックを、初期の10mM VRTストックから、その後1:2連続希釈で調製した)。Ki値を、Prismソフトウェアパッケージ(Prism 4.0a,Graphpad Software,San Diego,CA)を使用する非線形回帰によって、初期速度データから計算した。
B 化合物は:5、7、11、および13である。
C 化合物は:2、3、4、6、8、および10である。
C** 化合物は:1、9、12、14、15、16、および17である。
Claims (48)
- 構造式Iもしくは構造式IA:
各環Aは、独立して、1個以上のR1で必要に応じて置換された5員のヘテロ芳香族環であり;
環Bは、5員もしくは6員の飽和炭素環式環もしくは複素環式環であり;
各R1は、−H、ハロゲン、−CN、−NO2、もしくは−T1−Q1であり;
T1は、存在しないか、またはC1−10脂肪族であり、ここでT1の1個以上のメチレンユニットは、Gによって必要に応じてかつ独立して置き換えられており、ここでGは、−O−、−S(O)p−、−N(R’)−、もしくは−C(O)−であり;そしてT1は、1個以上のJT1で必要に応じてかつ独立して置換され;
Q1は、存在しないか、あるいはO、N、およびSからなる群より独立して選択される0〜3個のヘテロ原子を有する3〜8員の飽和、部分飽和、もしくは完全に不飽和の単環式環、またはO、N、およびSからなる群より独立して選択される0〜5個のヘテロ原子を有する8〜12員の飽和、部分不飽和、もしくは完全に不飽和の二環式環であり、ここでQ1は、1個以上のJQ1で必要に応じてかつ独立して置換されており;ここでR1がT1−Q1である場合、TIおよびQ1は、ともに不在ではなく;
R2は、−H、−(CR++ 2)nCN、−(CR++ 2)nC(O)N(R*)2、−(CR++ 2)nOR*、−(CR++ 2)nN(R*)2、−(CR++ 2)nN(R*)C(O)R*、もしくは1個以上のハロゲンで必要に応じて置換されたC1−10脂肪族、もしくはフェニルであり;
各R3およびR4は、独立して、−H、ハロゲン、C1−10脂肪族、ヘテロシクリル、ヘテロシクリルアルキル、アリール、もしくはアラルキルであり、ここでR3およびR4は、C1−10アルキル、ハロゲン、−CN、−NO2、−N(R*)2、−S(O)pR*、−S(O)pNR*、−C(O)N(R*)2、−NR*C(O)、−OC(O)N(R*)2、−N(R*)C(O)OR*、−N(R*)C(O)N(R*)2および−OR*からなる群より選択される1個以上で必要に応じてかつ独立して置換されているか;あるいは
R3およびR4は、これらが結合される炭素と一緒になって、C=O、またはO、N、およびSからなる群より独立して選択される0〜3個のヘテロ原子を有する3〜8員の飽和、部分不飽和、もしくは完全に不飽和の単環式環を形成し、ここで該環は、=O、=S、=N−R*、C1−10脂肪族、C1−10ハロ脂肪族、ハロゲン、−CN、−NO2、−N(R*)2、−S(O)pR*、−S(O)pNR*、−C(O)N(R*)2、−NR*C(O)、−OC(O)N(R*)2、−N(R*)C(O)OR*、−N(R*)C(O)N(R*)2および−OR*からなる群より選択される1個以上で必要に応じてかつ独立して置換されており;
各R5およびR6は、独立して、−H、ハロゲン、C1−10ハロ脂肪族、もしくはC1−10脂肪族であり;
各R7は、独立して、C1−10ハロ脂肪族、C1−10脂肪族、ハロゲン、−NO2、−(CR++ 2)nCN、−(CR++ 2)nN(R**)2、−(CR++ 2)nOR**、もしくは−(CR++ 2)nC(O)N(R**)2であるか、または2個のR7基が、これらが結合される炭素と一緒になって、C=Oを形成し;
各JT1は、独立して、ハロゲン、−OR^、−N(R^)2、もしくは−CNであり;
各JQ1は、独立して、ハロゲン、C1−10アルキル、C1−10ハロアルキル、−OR’’、−N(R’’)2、−CN、−NO2、−S(O)pR’’、−S(O)pNR’’、−C(O) N(R’’)2、−N(R”)C(O)R”、アシル、カルボアルコキシアルキル、もしくはアセトキシアルキルであり;
各R++は、独立して、−Hもしくはハロゲンであり;
各R’は、独立して、−Hもしくは最大5個までのハロゲン基で必要に応じてかつ独立して置換されたC1−10アルキルであり;
各R^は、独立して、−H、C1−10アルキル、もしくはアラルキルであり、ここで各R^は、最大5個までのハロゲン基で必要に応じてかつ独立して置換されており;
各R’’は、独立して、−Hもしくは最大5個までのハロゲン基で必要に応じてかつ独立して置換されたC1−10アルキルであり;
各R*は、独立して、−Hまたは最大5個までのハロゲン基で必要に応じてかつ独立して置換されたC1−10アルキルもしくはアラルキルであり;
各R**は、独立して、−Hもしくは最大5個までのハロゲン基で必要に応じてかつ独立して置換されたC1−10アルキルであり;
yは、0、1もしくは2であり;
各nは、独立して、0、もしくは1〜10であり;そして
各pは、独立して、0、1、もしくは2である、
化合物。 - 前記構造式は、式Iによって表される、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- 各R1は、独立して、−H、ハロゲン、もしくは−T1−Q1である、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- T1は、存在しないか、またはC1−10脂肪族であり、ここでT1の最大3個までのメチレンユニットは、必要に応じてかつ独立してGによって置き換えられ、ここでGは、−O−、−N(R’)−、もしくは−C(O)−であり;そしてT1は、1個以上のJT1で必要に応じてかつ独立して置換されている、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- Q1は存在しないか、またはO、N、およびSからなる群より独立して選択される0〜3個のヘテロ原子を有する3〜8員の飽和、部分飽和、もしくは完全に不飽和の単環式環であり、ここでQ1は、1個以上のJQ1で必要に応じてかつ独立して置換されている、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- 各JT1は、独立して、−OR^、−N(R^)2、もしくは−CNである、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- 各JQ1は、独立して、C1−10アルキル、−OR’’、−N(R’’)2、もしくはアシルである、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- R2は、−H、−(CR++ 2)nCN、−(CR++ 2)nC(O)N(R*)2、−(CR++ 2)nOR*、−(CR++ 2)nN(R*)2、もしくは1個以上のハロゲンで必要に応じて置換されたC1−3脂肪族である、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- 各R3およびR4は、独立して、−H、C1−10脂肪族、シクロアルキルアルキル、ヘテロシクリル、ヘテロシクリルアルキル、アリール、もしくはアラルキルであり、ここでR3およびR4は、ハロゲン、−CN、−NO2、−N(R*)2、および−OR*からなる群より選択される1個以上で必要に応じてかつ独立して置換されているか;あるいは
R3およびR4は、これらが結合される炭素と一緒になって、C=O、またはO、N、およびSからなる群より独立して選択される0〜3個のヘテロ原子を有する3〜8員の飽和、部分飽和、もしくは完全に不飽和の単環式環を形成し、ここで該環は、=O、=S、C1−10脂肪族、C1−10ハロ脂肪族、ハロゲン、−CN、−N(R*)2、および−OR*からなる群より選択される1個以上で必要に応じてかつ独立して置換されている、
請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。 - 各R3およびR4は、独立して、−H、C1−10脂肪族、シクロアルキルアルキルであり、ここでR3およびR4は、ハロゲン、−CN、−NO2、−N(R*)2、および−OR*からなる群より選択される1個以上で必要に応じてかつ独立して置換されているか;あるいは
R3およびR4は、これらが結合される炭素と一緒になって、C=O、またはO、N、およびSからなる群より独立して選択される0〜3個のヘテロ原子を有する3〜8員の飽和、部分飽和、もしくは完全に不飽和の単環式環を形成し、ここで該環は、C1−10脂肪族、C1−10ハロ脂肪族、ハロゲン、−CN、−N(R*)2、および−OR*からなる群より選択される1個以上で必要に応じてかつ独立して置換されている、
請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。 - JT1は、−OR^である、請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- R2は、−H、−(CR++ 2)nCN、−(CR++ 2)nOR*、−(CR++ 2)nN(R*)2、もしくは1個以上のハロゲンで必要に応じて置換されたC1−3脂肪族である、請求項1〜11のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- R2は、−H、−(CR++ 2)nCN、−(CR++ 2)nOR*、−(CR++ 2)nN(R*)2、もしくは1個以上のハロゲンで必要に応じて置換されたC1−3脂肪族であり;そして
R3およびR4は、これらが結合される炭素と一緒になって、O、N、およびSからなる群より独立して選択される0〜3個のヘテロ原子を有する3〜8員の飽和もしくは部分不飽和の単環式環を形成し、ここで該環は、=O、=S、C1−10脂肪族、C1−10ハロ脂肪族、ハロゲン、−CN、−N(R*)2、および−OR*からなる群より選択される1個以上で必要に応じてかつ独立して置換されている、
請求項1〜12のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。 - R2は、−H、−(CR++ 2)nCN、−(CR++ 2)nOR*、−(CR++ 2)nN(R*)2、もしくは1個以上のハロゲンで必要に応じて置換されたC1−3脂肪族であり;そして
R3およびR4は、これらが結合される炭素と一緒になって、シクロプロピル、シクロブチル、シクロヘキシル、シクロペンチル、アゼチジニル、ピロリジニル、ピペリジニル、ピペラジニル、アゼパニル、ジアゼパニル、テトラヒドロフラニル、テトラヒドロピラニル、オキセタニル、イミダゾリニル、チアゾリジニル、もしくはオキサゾリジニルからなる群より選択される単環式環を形成し、ここで該環は、=O、=S、C1−10脂肪族、C1−10ハロ脂肪族、ハロゲン、−CN、−N(R*)2、および−OR*からなる群より選択される1個以上で必要に応じてかつ独立して置換されている、
請求項1〜13のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。 - R2は、−H、−(CR++ 2)nCN、−(CR++ 2)nOR*、−(CR++ 2)nN(R*)2、もしくは1個以上のハロゲンで必要に応じて置換されたC1−3脂肪族であり;そして
R3およびR4は、これらが結合される炭素と一緒になって、アゼチジニル、ピロリジニル、ピペリジニル、ピペラジニル、アゼパニル、ジアゼパニル、テトラヒドロフラニル、テトラヒドロピラニル、オキセタニル、イミダゾリニル、チアゾリジニル、もしくはオキサゾリジニルからなる群より選択される単環式環を形成し、ここで該環は、=O、=S、C1−10脂肪族、C1−10ハロ脂肪族、ハロゲン、−CN、−N(R*)2、および−OR*からなる群より選択される1個以上で必要に応じてかつ独立して置換されている、
請求項1〜14のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。 - R2は、−H、−(CR++ 2)nCN、−(CR++ 2)nOR*、−(CR++ 2)nN(R*)2、もしくは1個以上のハロゲンで必要に応じて置換されたC1−3脂肪族であり;そして
R3およびR4は、これらが結合される炭素と一緒になって、シクロプロピル、シクロブチル、シクロヘキシル、もしくはシクロペンチルからなる群より選択される単環式環を形成し、ここで該環は、=O、=S、C1−10脂肪族、C1−10ハロ脂肪族、ハロゲン、−CN、−N(R*)2、および−OR*からなる群より選択される1個以上で必要に応じてかつ独立して置換されている、
請求項1〜14のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。 - R2は、−H、−(CR++ 2)nCN、−(CR++ 2)nOR*、−(CR++ 2)nN(R*)2、もしくは1個以上のハロゲンで必要に応じて置換されたC1−3脂肪族であり;そして
各R3およびR4は、独立して、−H、C1−10脂肪族、シクロアルキルアルキル、ヘテロシクリル、ヘテロシクリルアルキル、アリール、もしくはアラルキルであり、ここでR3およびR4は、ハロゲン、−CN、−NO2、−N(R*)2、および−OR*からなる群より選択される1個以上で必要に応じてかつ独立して置換されている、
請求項1〜14のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。 - R5は、−H、Cl、C1−4ハロアルキル、もしくはC1−4アルキルであり;そして
R6は、−HもしくはC1−4アルキルである、
請求項1〜17のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。 - R5は、−H、Cl、トリフルオロメチル、メチル、エチル、もしくはシクロプロピルであり;そして
R6は、−Hである、
請求項1〜18のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。 - R5は、トリフルオロメチルであり;そして
R6は、−Hである、
請求項1〜18のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。 - 前記構造式は、式IAによって表される、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- 各R1は、独立して、−H、ハロゲン、もしくは−T1−Q1である、請求項1または21のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- T1は、存在しないか、またはC1−10脂肪族であり、ここでT1の最大3個までのメチレンユニットは、Gで必要に応じてかつ独立して置き換えられ、ここでGは、−O−、−N(R’)−、もしくは−C(O)−であり;そしてT1は、1個以上のJT1で必要に応じてかつ独立して置換されている、請求項1または21〜22のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- Q1は、存在しないか、またはO、N、およびSからなる群より独立して選択される0〜3個のヘテロ原子を有する3〜8員の飽和、部分飽和、もしくは完全に不飽和の単環式環であり、ここでQ1は、1個以上のJQ1で必要に応じてかつ独立して置換されている、請求項1または21〜23のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- 各JT1は、独立して、−OR^、−N(R^)2、もしくは−CNである、請求項1または21〜24のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- 各JQ1は、独立して、C1−10アルキル、−OR’’、−N(R’’)2、もしくはアシルである、請求項1または21〜25のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- R5は、−H、Cl、C1−4ハロアルキル、もしくはC1−4アルキルであり;そして
R6は、−HもしくはC1−4アルキルである、
請求項1または21〜26のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。 - R5は、−H、Cl、トリフルオロメチル、メチル、エチル、もしくはシクロプロピルであり;そして
R6は、−Hである、
請求項1または21〜27のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。 - R5は、トリフルオロメチルであり;そして
R6は、−Hである、
請求項1または21〜28のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。 - 環Bは、5員もしくは6員の飽和炭素環式環である、請求項1または21〜29のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- 各R7は、独立して、C1−10脂肪族、C1−10ハロ脂肪族、ハロゲン、−CN、−N(R**)2、もしくは−OR**であるか;または2個のR7基は、これらが結合される炭素と一緒になって、C=Oを形成する、
請求項1または21〜30のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。 - Aは、−C(R+)−である、請求項1または21〜31のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- JT1は、−OR^である、請求項1または21〜32のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- 各JQ1は、独立して、C1−10アルキル、−OR’’、−N(R’’)2、もしくはアシルである、請求項1または21〜33のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- 環Bは、5員の飽和炭素環式環である、請求項1または21〜24のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- 表1から選択される構造式によって表される化合物、もしくはその薬学的に受容可能な塩。
- 請求項1〜36のいずれか1項に記載の化合物もしくはその薬学的に受容可能な塩、および薬学的に受容可能なキャリア、アジュバント、もしくはビヒクルを含む、組成物。
- プロテインキナーゼ媒介性状態の処置もしくは予防が必要な被験体におけるプロテインキナーゼ媒介性状態を処置もしくは予防するための方法であって、該方法は、該被験体に、有効量の、請求項1〜37のいずれか1項に記載の化合物もしくはその薬学的に受容可能な塩または組成物を投与する工程を包含する、方法。
- 前記プロテインキナーゼ媒介性状態は、PKC媒介性状態である、請求項38に記載の方法。
- 前記PKC媒介性状態は、PKCθ媒介性状態である、請求項39に記載の方法。
- 前記PKCθ媒介性状態は、自己免疫疾患、炎症性疾患または増殖性もしくは過増殖性疾患である、請求項40に記載の方法。
- 前記PKCθ媒介性状態は、喘息、乾癬、関節炎、関節リウマチ、関節炎症、多発性硬化症、糖尿病、炎症性腸疾患、移植拒絶、T細胞白血病、リンパ腫、および狼瘡からなる群より選択される、請求項40に記載の方法。
- 前記PKCθ媒介性状態は、自己免疫疾患である、請求項41に記載の方法。
- 前記自己免疫疾患は、多発性硬化症、関節リウマチ、過敏性腸疾患からなる群より選択される、請求項41に記載の方法。
- 前記自己免疫疾患は、多発性硬化症である、請求項41に記載の方法。
- 前記自己免疫疾患は、関節リウマチである、請求項41に記載の方法。
- 前記自己免疫疾患は、過敏性腸疾患である、請求項41に記載の方法。
- 前記PKCθ媒介性状態は、T細胞白血病およびリンパ腫からなる群より選択される、請求項40に記載の方法。
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EP2638041B1 (en) * | 2010-11-12 | 2015-07-22 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Substituted azaindazole compounds |
KR20140014110A (ko) | 2010-12-16 | 2014-02-05 | 버텍스 파마슈티칼스 인코포레이티드 | 인플루엔자 바이러스 복제의 억제제 |
UA118010C2 (uk) | 2011-08-01 | 2018-11-12 | Вертекс Фармасьютікалз Інкорпорейтед | Інгібітори реплікації вірусів грипу |
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WO2013037390A1 (en) * | 2011-09-12 | 2013-03-21 | Sanofi | 6-(4-hydroxy-phenyl)-3-styryl-1h-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine-4-carboxylic acid amide derivatives as kinase inhibitors |
EP2567959B1 (en) * | 2011-09-12 | 2014-04-16 | Sanofi | 6-(4-hydroxy-phenyl)-3-styryl-1h-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine-4-carboxylic acid amide derivatives as kinase inhibitors |
WO2013045413A1 (en) * | 2011-09-27 | 2013-04-04 | Sanofi | 6-(4-hydroxy-phenyl)-3-alkyl-1h-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine-4-carboxylic acid amide derivatives as kinase inhibitors |
WO2013049263A1 (en) | 2011-09-27 | 2013-04-04 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Substituted bicyclic heteroaryl compounds |
EP2771340B1 (en) * | 2011-10-25 | 2016-04-13 | Sanofi | 6-(4-hydroxy-phenyl)-1h-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine-4-carboxylic acid amide derivatives as kinase inhibitors |
EP2847191B1 (en) * | 2012-05-09 | 2016-06-15 | Sanofi | Substituted 6-(4-hydroxy-phenyl)-1h-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine derivatives as kinase inhibitors |
CN108276278B (zh) | 2013-11-13 | 2021-04-20 | 沃泰克斯药物股份有限公司 | 制备流感病毒复制抑制剂的方法 |
PT3068776T (pt) | 2013-11-13 | 2019-08-26 | Vertex Pharma | Inibidores da replicação de vírus da gripe |
JP6704416B2 (ja) | 2015-05-13 | 2020-06-03 | バーテックス ファーマシューティカルズ インコーポレイテッドVertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | インフルエンザウイルスの複製の阻害剤を調製する方法 |
MA42422A (fr) | 2015-05-13 | 2018-05-23 | Vertex Pharma | Inhibiteurs de la réplication des virus de la grippe |
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JP2008518928A (ja) * | 2004-10-29 | 2008-06-05 | アボット・ラボラトリーズ | 新規なキナーゼ阻害薬 |
JP2008540664A (ja) * | 2005-05-16 | 2008-11-20 | アイアールエム・リミテッド・ライアビリティ・カンパニー | タンパク質キナーゼ阻害剤としてのピロロピリジン誘導体 |
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WO2010129668A1 (en) | 2010-11-11 |
MX2011011653A (es) | 2012-01-20 |
CN102459259A (zh) | 2012-05-16 |
US8541445B2 (en) | 2013-09-24 |
US20120178778A1 (en) | 2012-07-12 |
CA2760705A1 (en) | 2010-11-11 |
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JP5627675B2 (ja) | 2014-11-19 |
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