JP2012512196A - 混合置換ジアルキルホスフィン酸、混合置換ジアルキルホスフィン酸エステル、および混合置換ジアルキルホスフィン酸塩の調製方法、およびそれらの使用 - Google Patents
混合置換ジアルキルホスフィン酸、混合置換ジアルキルホスフィン酸エステル、および混合置換ジアルキルホスフィン酸塩の調製方法、およびそれらの使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2012512196A JP2012512196A JP2011541123A JP2011541123A JP2012512196A JP 2012512196 A JP2012512196 A JP 2012512196A JP 2011541123 A JP2011541123 A JP 2011541123A JP 2011541123 A JP2011541123 A JP 2011541123A JP 2012512196 A JP2012512196 A JP 2012512196A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- mixed substituted
- complex
- dialkylphosphinic acid
- salt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 128
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 62
- -1 alkyl phosphonous acid Chemical compound 0.000 claims abstract description 116
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphinic acid Chemical compound O[PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 150000003623 transition metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000002829 nitrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 56
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000012778 molding material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011591 potassium Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium persulfate Chemical group [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical group [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004634 thermosetting polymer Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical group OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Peracetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)OO KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium peroxydisulfate Chemical group [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- PFUVRDFDKPNGAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium peroxide Chemical group [Na+].[Na+].[O-][O-] PFUVRDFDKPNGAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- HPGPEWYJWRWDTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium peroxide Chemical group [Li+].[Li+].[O-][O-] HPGPEWYJWRWDTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-difluorophenoxy)pyridin-3-amine Chemical group NC1=CC=CN=C1OC1=CC=C(F)C=C1F LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012295 chemical reaction liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001002 functional polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N peroxydisulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)OOS(O)(=O)=O JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005594 polymer fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical group [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006337 unsaturated polyester resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- YEYKMVJDLWJFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCOCCO YEYKMVJDLWJFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- LXEKPEMOWBOYRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-[(1-azaniumyl-1-imino-2-methylpropan-2-yl)diazenyl]-2-methylpropanimidoyl]azanium;dichloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.NC(=N)C(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C(N)=N LXEKPEMOWBOYRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
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- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011814 protection agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003352 sequestering agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 claims 1
- VAZSKTXWXKYQJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical group [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)OOS([O-])=O VAZSKTXWXKYQJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- QYZFTMMPKCOTAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-(2-hydroxyethylamino)ethyl]-2-[[1-[2-(2-hydroxyethylamino)ethylamino]-2-methyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl]diazenyl]-2-methylpropanamide Chemical compound OCCNCCNC(=O)C(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C(=O)NCCNCCO QYZFTMMPKCOTAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 27
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
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- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 16
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- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 15
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- LVEYOSJUKRVCCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)propane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)CCCP(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 LVEYOSJUKRVCCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
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- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical class [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
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- VEQPNABPJHWNSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel(2+) Chemical compound [Ni+2] VEQPNABPJHWNSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
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- KZPYGQFFRCFCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene Chemical compound [Fe+2].C1=CC=C[C-]1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=C[C-]1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 KZPYGQFFRCFCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
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- MAQCMFOLVVSLLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4-(bromomethyl)pyridine-2-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC(CBr)=CC=N1 MAQCMFOLVVSLLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- WMRNGPYHLQSTDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-cyclohexyl-2-[[1-(cyclohexylamino)-2-methyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl]diazenyl]-2-methylpropanamide Chemical compound C1CCCCC1NC(=O)C(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C(=O)NC1CCCCC1 WMRNGPYHLQSTDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- DCKVFVYPWDKYDN-UHFFFAOYSA-L oxygen(2-);titanium(4+);sulfate Chemical compound [O-2].[Ti+4].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DCKVFVYPWDKYDN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- LYTNHSCLZRMKON-UHFFFAOYSA-L oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+);diacetate Chemical compound [O-2].[Zr+4].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O LYTNHSCLZRMKON-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910003445 palladium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WOKKIHAKMSHWEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium(2+) 2,11,20,29-tetraphenyl-37,39-diaza-38,40-diazanidanonacyclo[28.6.1.13,10.112,19.121,28.04,9.013,18.022,27.031,36]tetraconta-1(37),2,4,6,8,10,12(39),13,15,17,19,21,23,25,27,29,31,33,35-nonadecaene Chemical compound [Pd+2].C1=CC=CC=C1C(C=1[N-]C(=C2C=CC=CC2=1)C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)=C1N=C(C2=CC=CC=C21)C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)=C1[N-]C(C2=CC=CC=C21)=C1C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C1=N2 WOKKIHAKMSHWEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- LXNAVEXFUKBNMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium(II) acetate Substances [Pd].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O LXNAVEXFUKBNMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Pd+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- JKDRQYIYVJVOPF-FDGPNNRMSA-L palladium(ii) acetylacetonate Chemical compound [Pd+2].C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O.C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O JKDRQYIYVJVOPF-FDGPNNRMSA-L 0.000 description 1
- INIOZDBICVTGEO-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(ii) bromide Chemical compound Br[Pd]Br INIOZDBICVTGEO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- GPNDARIEYHPYAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium(ii) nitrate Chemical compound [Pd+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O GPNDARIEYHPYAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQAVWYMTUMSFBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent-4-en-1-ol Chemical compound OCCCC=C LQAVWYMTUMSFBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- GUSFEBGYPWJUSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaazanium;[oxido(phosphonatooxy)phosphoryl] phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O GUSFEBGYPWJUSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GZRVOXIEYDEHKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentanoic acid;zinc Chemical compound [Zn].CCCCC(O)=O GZRVOXIEYDEHKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HJKYXKSLRZKNSI-UHFFFAOYSA-I pentapotassium;hydrogen sulfate;oxido sulfate;sulfuric acid Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].OS([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.OS(=O)(=O)O[O-].OS(=O)(=O)O[O-] HJKYXKSLRZKNSI-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- KHIWWQKSHDUIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N periodic acid Chemical class OI(=O)(=O)=O KHIWWQKSHDUIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L peroxydisulfate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000003444 phase transfer catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930015698 phenylpropene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- HOKBIQDJCNTWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphanylidenezinc;zinc Chemical compound [Zn].[Zn]=P.[Zn]=P HOKBIQDJCNTWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphinate Chemical compound [O-][PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XRBCRPZXSCBRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphonous acid Chemical compound OPO XRBCRPZXSCBRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- CLSUSRZJUQMOHH-UHFFFAOYSA-L platinum dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Pt]Cl CLSUSRZJUQMOHH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- PXXKQOPKNFECSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum rhodium Chemical compound [Rh].[Pt] PXXKQOPKNFECSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HHNGEOJZFQTKKI-UHFFFAOYSA-L platinum(2+);carbonate Chemical compound [Pt+2].[O-]C([O-])=O HHNGEOJZFQTKKI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QCSGLAMXZCLSJW-UHFFFAOYSA-L platinum(2+);diacetate Chemical compound [Pt+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O QCSGLAMXZCLSJW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- KGRJUMGAEQQVFK-UHFFFAOYSA-L platinum(2+);dibromide Chemical compound Br[Pt]Br KGRJUMGAEQQVFK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- INXLGDBFWGBBOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum(2+);dicyanide Chemical compound [Pt+2].N#[C-].N#[C-] INXLGDBFWGBBOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NFOHLBHARAZXFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L platinum(2+);dihydroxide Chemical compound O[Pt]O NFOHLBHARAZXFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NWAHZABTSDUXMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum(2+);dinitrate Chemical compound [Pt+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O NWAHZABTSDUXMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ADTMLLXVZWYCDG-UHFFFAOYSA-L platinum(2+);disulfamate Chemical compound [Pt+2].NS([O-])(=O)=O.NS([O-])(=O)=O ADTMLLXVZWYCDG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- RZYYIMWPLHFYKI-UHFFFAOYSA-L platinum(2+);dithiocyanate Chemical compound N#CS[Pt]SC#N RZYYIMWPLHFYKI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- YNGCBAQTERUCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-L platinum(2+);propanoate Chemical compound [Pt+2].CCC([O-])=O.CCC([O-])=O YNGCBAQTERUCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- PQTLYDQECILMMB-UHFFFAOYSA-L platinum(2+);sulfate Chemical compound [Pt+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PQTLYDQECILMMB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- HWLDNSXPUQTBOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum-iridium alloy Chemical class [Ir].[Pt] HWLDNSXPUQTBOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIZSEPSUZMIOQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum;2,4,6,8-tetrakis(ethenyl)-2,4,6,8-tetramethyl-1,3,5,7,2,4,6,8-tetraoxatetrasilocane Chemical compound [Pt].C=C[Si]1(C)O[Si](C)(C=C)O[Si](C)(C=C)O[Si](C)(C=C)O1 PIZSEPSUZMIOQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SYKXNRFLNZUGAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pt].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 SYKXNRFLNZUGAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001627 poly(4-methyl styrene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003251 poly(α-methylstyrene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005996 polystyrene-poly(ethylene-butylene)-polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- DJXYWDRBAAVVSG-UHFFFAOYSA-J potassium;tetrachloroplatinum Chemical compound [K].Cl[Pt](Cl)(Cl)Cl DJXYWDRBAAVVSG-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- DCBSHORRWZKAKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N rac-1-monomyristoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO DCBSHORRWZKAKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- PUGUQINMNYINPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 4-(2-chloroacetyl)piperazine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CCN(C(=O)CCl)CC1 PUGUQINMNYINPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- UBZYKBZMAMTNKW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrabromide Chemical compound Br[Ti](Br)(Br)Br UBZYKBZMAMTNKW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
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- GQUJEMVIKWQAEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium(III) oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]O[Ti]=O GQUJEMVIKWQAEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium(IV) isopropoxide Chemical compound CC(C)O[Ti](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- FPZZZGJWXOHLDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihexylphosphane Chemical compound CCCCCCP(CCCCCC)CCCCCC FPZZZGJWXOHLDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- GBXQPDCOMJJCMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl-[6-(trimethylazaniumyl)hexyl]azanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C[N+](C)(C)CCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C GBXQPDCOMJJCMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- VXYADVIJALMOEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K tris(lactato)aluminium Chemical compound CC(O)C(=O)O[Al](OC(=O)C(C)O)OC(=O)C(C)O VXYADVIJALMOEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- WGIWBXUNRXCYRA-UHFFFAOYSA-H trizinc;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O WGIWBXUNRXCYRA-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trizinc;diborate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- SRWMQSFFRFWREA-UHFFFAOYSA-M zinc formate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]C=O SRWMQSFFRFWREA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H zinc phosphate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
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- RXBXBWBHKPGHIB-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;diperchlorate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O.[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O RXBXBWBHKPGHIB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- YMTQMTSQMKJKPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;diphenoxide Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1.[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1 YMTQMTSQMKJKPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- MLVWCBYTEFCFSG-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;dithiocyanate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[S-]C#N.[S-]C#N MLVWCBYTEFCFSG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- CHJMFFKHPHCQIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;octanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC([O-])=O CHJMFFKHPHCQIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZPEJZWGMHAKWNL-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;oxalate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O ZPEJZWGMHAKWNL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NHXVNEDMKGDNPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;pentane-2,4-dione Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC(=O)[CH-]C(C)=O.CC(=O)[CH-]C(C)=O NHXVNEDMKGDNPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XKMZOFXGLBYJLS-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;prop-2-enoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]C(=O)C=C.[O-]C(=O)C=C XKMZOFXGLBYJLS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XDWXRAYGALQIFG-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;propanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCC([O-])=O.CCC([O-])=O XDWXRAYGALQIFG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DUBNHZYBDBBJHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L ziram Chemical compound [Zn+2].CN(C)C([S-])=S.CN(C)C([S-])=S DUBNHZYBDBBJHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000003754 zirconium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003755 zirconium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J zirconium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Zr](Cl)(Cl)Cl DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- ZXAUZSQITFJWPS-UHFFFAOYSA-J zirconium(4+);disulfate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ZXAUZSQITFJWPS-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- IPCAPQRVQMIMAN-UHFFFAOYSA-L zirconyl chloride Chemical compound Cl[Zr](Cl)=O IPCAPQRVQMIMAN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K21/00—Fireproofing materials
- C09K21/06—Organic materials
- C09K21/12—Organic materials containing phosphorus
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/28—Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
- C07F9/30—Phosphinic acids [R2P(=O)(OH)]; Thiophosphinic acids ; [R2P(=X1)(X2H) (X1, X2 are each independently O, S or Se)]
- C07F9/301—Acyclic saturated acids which can have further substituents on alkyl
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/28—Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
- C07F9/30—Phosphinic acids [R2P(=O)(OH)]; Thiophosphinic acids ; [R2P(=X1)(X2H) (X1, X2 are each independently O, S or Se)]
- C07F9/306—Arylalkanephosphinic acids, e.g. Ar-(CH2)n-P(=X)(R)(XH), (X = O,S, Se; n>=1)
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/28—Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
- C07F9/30—Phosphinic acids [R2P(=O)(OH)]; Thiophosphinic acids ; [R2P(=X1)(X2H) (X1, X2 are each independently O, S or Se)]
- C07F9/32—Esters thereof
- C07F9/3205—Esters thereof the acid moiety containing a substituent or a structure which is considered as characteristic
- C07F9/3211—Esters of acyclic saturated acids which can have further substituents on alkyl
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- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/28—Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
- C07F9/48—Phosphonous acids [RP(OH)2] including [RHP(=O)(OH)]; Thiophosphonous acids including [RP(SH)2], [RHP(=S)(SH)]; Derivatives thereof
- C07F9/4808—Phosphonous acids [RP(OH)2] including [RHP(=O)(OH)]; Thiophosphonous acids including [RP(SH)2], [RHP(=S)(SH)]; Derivatives thereof the acid moiety containing a substituent or structure which is considered as characteristic
- C07F9/4816—Acyclic saturated acids or derivatices which can have further substituents on alkyl
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- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/28—Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
- C07F9/48—Phosphonous acids [RP(OH)2] including [RHP(=O)(OH)]; Thiophosphonous acids including [RP(SH)2], [RHP(=S)(SH)]; Derivatives thereof
- C07F9/4866—Phosphonous acids [RP(OH)2] including [RHP(=O)(OH)]; Thiophosphonous acids including [RP(SH)2], [RHP(=S)(SH)]; Derivatives thereof the ester moiety containing a substituent or structure which is considered as characteristic
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/49—Phosphorus-containing compounds
- C08K5/51—Phosphorus bound to oxygen
- C08K5/53—Phosphorus bound to oxygen bound to oxygen and to carbon only
- C08K5/5313—Phosphinic compounds, e.g. R2=P(:O)OR'
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
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- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
式中、R1、R2、R3、R4、R11、R12、R13、R14は、同じであるか、または異なっており、相互に独立して、H、C1〜C18−アルキル、C6〜C18−アリール、C6〜C18−アラルキル、C6〜C18−アルキルアリール、CN、CHO、OC(O)CH2CN、CH(OH)C2H5、CH2CH(OH)CH3、9−アントラセン、2−ピロリドン、(CH2)mOH、(CH2)mNH2、(CH2)mNCS、(CH2)mNC(S)NH2、(CH2)mSH、(CH2)mS−2−チアゾリン、(CH2)mSiMe3、C(O)R5、(CH2)mC(O)R5、CH=CH−R5、CH=CH−C(O)R5を意味し、またR5は、C1〜C8−アルキルまたはC6〜C18−アリールを表わし、mは、0〜10の整数を意味し、Xは、H、C1〜C18−アルキル、C6〜C18−アリール、C6〜C18−アラルキル、C6〜C18−アルキルアリール、(CH2)kOH、CH2−CHOH−CH2OH、(CH2)kO(CH2)kH、(CH2)k−CH(OH)−(CH2)kH、(CH2−CH2O)kH、(CH2−C[CH3]HO)kH、(CH2−C[CH3]HO)k(CH2−CH2O)kH、(CH2−CH2O)k(CH2−C[CH3]HO)H、(CH2−CH2O)k−アルキル、(CH2−C[CH3]HO)k−アルキル、(CH2−C[CH3]HO)k(CH2−CH2O)k−アルキル、(CH2−CH2O)k(CH2−C[CH3]HO)O−アルキル、(CH2)k−CH=CH(CH2)kH、(CH2)kNH2、(CH2)kN[(CH2)kH]2を表わしており、但し式中kは0〜10の整数であり、および/または、Mg、Ca、Al、Sb、Sn、Ge、Ti、Fe、Zr、Zn、Ce、Bi、Sr、Mn、Cu、Ni、Li、Na、K、H、および/またはプロトン化窒素塩基を表わしており、さらに触媒Aは、各種遷移金属、および/または各種遷移金属化合物、および/または、いずれか一つの遷移金属および/またはいずれか一つの遷移金属化合物に、少なくとも一つのリガンドを結合した触媒系であり、また触媒Bは、過酸化物を生成する化合物および/またはペルオキソ化合物および/またはアゾ化合物であり、
からなることを特徴とする、混合置換ジアルキルホスフィン酸、混合置換ジアルキルホスフィン酸エステル、および混合置換ジアルキルホスフィン酸塩の調製方法により解決される。
−ビス(2,6−ジイソプロピルフェニル)イミダゾリデン)(3−クロロピリジル)錯体、2’−(ジメチルアミノ)−2−ビフェニリル錯体、ジノルボルニルホスフィン錯体、2−(ジメチルアミノメチル)フェロセン錯体、アリル錯体、ビス(ジフェニルホスフィノ)ブタン錯体、(N−スクシンイミジル)ビス(トリフェニルホスフィン)錯体、ジメチルフェニルホスフィン錯体、メチルジフェニルホスフィン錯体、1,10−フェナントロリン錯体、1,5−シクロオクタジエン錯体、N,N,N’,N’−テトラメチルエチレンジアミン錯体、トリフェニルホスフィン錯体、トリ−o−トリルホスフィン錯体、トリシクロヘキシルホスフィン錯体、トリブチルホスフィン錯体、トリエチルホスフィン錯体、2,2’−ビス(ジフェニルホスフィノ)−1,1’−ビナフチル錯体、1,3−ビス(2,6−ジイソプロピルフェニル)イミダゾール−2−イリデン錯体、1,3−ビス(メシチル)イミダゾール−2−イリデン錯体、1,1’−ビス(ジフェニル−ホスフィノ)フェロセン錯体、1,2−ビス(ジフェニルホスフィノ)エタン錯体、N−メチルイミダゾール錯体、2,2’−ビピリジン錯体、(ビシクロ[2.2.1]−ヘプタ−2,5−ジエン)錯体、ビス(ジ−tert−ブチル(4−ジメチル−アミノフェニル)ホスフィン)錯体、ビス(tert.−ブチルイソシアニド)、2−メトキシエチルエーテル錯体、エチレングリコールジメチルエーテル錯体、1,2−ジメトキシエタン錯体、ビス(1,3−ジアミノ−2−プロパノール)錯体、ビス(N,N−ジエチルエチレンジアミン)錯体、1,2−ジアミノシクロヘキサン錯体、ピリジン錯体、2,2’:6’,2”−テルピリジン錯体、ジエチルスルフィド錯体、エチレン錯体、アミン錯体、塩化ロジウム、臭化ロジウム、ヨウ化ロジウム、フッ化ロジウム、水素化ロジウム、酸化ロジウム、過酸化ロジウム、シアン化ロジウム、硫酸ロジウム、硝酸ロジウム、リン化ロジウム、ホウ化ロジウム、ロジウムクロム酸化物、ロジウムコバルト酸化物、ロジウム炭酸水酸化物、シクロヘキサン酪酸ロジウム、水酸化ロジウム、モリブデン酸ロジウム、オクタン酸ロジウム、シュウ酸ロジウム、過塩素酸ロジウム、ロジウムフタロシアニン、ロジウム5,9,14,18,23,27,32,36−オクタブトキシ−2,3−ナフタロシアニン、スルファミン酸ロジウム、過塩素酸ロジウム、チオシアン酸ロジウム、ロジウムビス(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−3,5−ヘプタンジオネート)、プロピオン酸ロジウム、酢酸ロジウム、ステアリン酸ロジウム、2−エチルヘキサン酸ロジウム、アセチルアセトン酸ロジウム、ヘキサフルオロアセチルアセトン酸ロジウム、テトラフルオロホウ酸ロジウム、チオ硫酸ロジウム、トリフルオロ酢酸ロジウム、フタロシアニンテトラスルホン酸ロジウムテトラナトリウム塩、メチルロジウム、シクロペンタジエニルロジウム、メチルシクロペンタジエニルロジウム、エチルシクロペンタジエニルロジウム、ペンタメチルシクロペンタジエニルロジウム、ロジウム2,3,7,8,12,13,17,18−オクタエチル−21H,23H−ポルフィン、ロジウム5,10,15,20−テトラフェニル−21H,23H−ポルフィン、ロジウムビス(5−[[4−(ジメチルアミノ)フェニル]イミノ]−8(5H)−キノリノン)、ロジウム2,11,20,29−テトラ−tert−ブチル−2,3−ナフタロシアニン、ロジウム2,9,16,23−テトラフェノキシ−29H,31H−フタロシアニン、ロジウム5,10,15,20−テトラキス(ペンタフルオロフェニル)−21H,23H−ポルフィン、およびそれらの1,4−ビス(ジフェニルホスフィン)ブタン錯体、1,3−ビス(ジフェニルホスフィノ)プロパン錯体、2−(2’−ジ−tert−ブチルホスフィン)ビフェニル錯体、アセトニトリル錯体、ベンゾニトリル錯体、エチレンジアミン錯体、クロロホルム錯体、1,2−ビス(フェニルスルフィニル)エタン錯体、1,3−ビス(2,6−ジイソプロピルフェニル)イミダゾリデン)(3−クロロピリジル)錯体、2’−(ジメチルアミノ)−2−ビフェニリル錯体、ジノルボルニルホスフィン錯体、2−(ジメチルアミノメチル)フェロセン錯体、アリル錯体、ビス(ジフェニルホスフィノ)ブタン錯体、(N−スクシンイミジル)ビス(トリフェニルホスフィン)錯体、ジメチルフェニルホスフィン錯体、メチルジフェニルホスフィン錯体、1,10−フェナントロリン錯体、1,5−シクロオクタジエン錯体、N,N,N’,N’−テトラメチルエチレンジアミン錯体、トリフェニルホスフィン錯体、トリ−o−トリルホスフィン錯体、トリシクロヘキシルホスフィン錯体、トリブチルホスフィン錯体、トリエチルホスフィン錯体、2,2’−ビス(ジフェニルホスフィノ)−1,1’−ビナフチル錯体、1,3−ビス(2,6−ジイソプロピルフェニル)イミダゾール−2−イリデン錯体、1,3−ビス(メシチル)イミダゾール−2−イリデン錯体、1,1’−ビス(ジフェニル−ホスフィノ)フェロセン錯体、1,2−ビス(ジフェニルホスフィノ)エタン錯体、N−メチルイミダゾール錯体、2,2’−ビピリジン錯体、(ビシクロ[2.2.1]−ヘプタ−2,5−ジエン)錯体、ビス(ジ−tert−ブチル(4−ジメチル−アミノフェニル)ホスフィン)錯体、ビス(tert.−ブチルイソシアニド)、2−メトキシエチルエーテル錯体、エチレングリコールジメチルエーテル錯体、1,2−ジメトキシエタン錯体、ビス(1,3−ジアミノ−2−プロパノール)錯体、ビス(N,N−ジエチルエチレンジアミン)錯体、1,2−ジアミノシクロヘキサン錯体、ピリジン錯体、2,2’:6’,2”−テルピリジン錯体、ジエチルスルフィド錯体、エチレン錯体、アミン錯体;ヘキサクロロパラジウム酸(IV)カリウム、ヘキサクロロパラジウム酸(IV)ナトリウム、ヘキサクロロパラジウム酸(IV)アンモニウム、テトラクロロパラジウム酸(II)カリウム、テトラクロロパラジウム酸(II)ナトリウム、テトラクロロパラジウム酸(II)アンモニウム、ブロモ(トリ−tert−ブチルホスフィン)パラジウム(I)ダイマー、(2−メチルアリル)パラジウム(II)クロリドダイマー、ビス(ジベンジリデンアセトン)パラジウム(0)、トリス(ジベンジリデンアセトン)ジパラジウム(0)、テトラキス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(0)、テトラキス(トリシクロヘキシルホスフィン)パラジウム(0)、ビス[1,2−ビス(ジフェニルホスフィン)エタン]パラジウム(0)、ビス(3,5,3’,5’−ジメトキシジベンジリデンアセトン)パラジウム(0)、ビス(トリ−tert−ブチルホスフィン)パラジウム(0)、メソ−テトラフェニルテトラベンゾポルフィンパラジウム、テトラキス(メチルジフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(0)、トリス(3,3’,3”−ホスフィニジン−トリス(ベンゼンスルホナト)パラジウム(0)ノナナトリウム塩、1,3−ビス(2,4,6−トリメチルフェニル)イミダゾール−2−イリデン(1,4−ナフトキノン)パラジウム(0)、1,3−ビス(2,6−ジイソプロピルフェニル)イミダゾール−2−イリデン(1,4−ナフトキノン)パラジウム(0)、およびそれらのクロロホルム錯体;アリルニッケル(II)クロリドダイマー、硫酸ニッケル(II)アンモニウム、ビス(1,5−シクロオクタジエン)ニッケル(0)、ビス(トリフェニルホスフィン)ジカルボニルニッケル(0)、テトラキス(トリフェニルホスフィン)ニッケル(0)、テトラキス(亜リン酸トリフェニル)ニッケル(0)、ヘキサフルオロニッケル(IV)酸カリウム、テトラシアノニッケル(II)酸カリウム、パラ過ヨウ素酸ニッケル(IV)カリウム、テトラブロモニッケル(II)酸ジリチウム、テトラシアノニッケル(II)酸カリウム;塩化白金(IV)、酸化白金(IV)、硫化白金(IV)、ヘキサクロロ白金(IV)酸カリウム、ヘキサクロロ白金(IV)酸ナトリウム、ヘキサクロロ白金(IV)酸アンモニウム、テトラクロロ白金(II)酸カリウム、テトラクロロ白金(II)酸アンモニウム、テトラシアノ白金(II)酸カリウム、トリメチル(メチルシクロペンタジエニル)白金(IV)、シス−ジアミンテトラクロロ白金(IV)、トリクロロ(エチレン)白金(II)酸カリウム、ヘキサヒドロキシ白金(IV)酸ナトリウム、テトラクロロ白金(II)酸テトラアミン白金(II)、ヘキサクロロ白金(IV)酸テトラブチルアンモニウム、エチレンビス(トリフェニルホスフィン)白金(0)、白金(0)1,3−ジビニル−1,1,3,3−テトラメチルジシロキサン、白金(0)−2,4,6,8−テトラメチル−2,4,6,8−テトラビニルシクロテトラシロキサン、テトラキス(トリフェニルホスフィン)白金(0)、白金オクタエチルポルフィリン、クロロ白金酸、カルボプラチン;クロロビス(エチレン)ロジウムダイマー、ヘキサロジウムヘキサデカカルボニル、クロロ(1,5−シクロオクタジエン)ロジウムダイマー、クロロ(ノルボルナジエン)ロジウムダイマー、クロロ(1,5−ヘキサジエン)ロジウムダイマーである。
PR6 3 (V)
式中、基R6は、相互に独立して、水素、直鎖、分枝鎖、または環式の、C1〜C20−アルキル、C6〜C20−アルキルアリール、C2〜C20−アルケニル、C2〜C20−アルキニル、C1〜C20−カルボキシレート、C1〜C20−アルコキシ、C2〜C20−アルケニルオキシ、C2〜C20−アルキニルオキシ、C2〜C20−アルコキシカルボニル、C1〜C20−アルキルチオ、C1〜C20−アルキルスルホニル、C1〜C20−アルキルスルフィニル、シリル、および/またはこれらの誘導体、および/または、少なくとも1個のR7により置換されているフェニル、または少なくとも1個のR7により置換されているナフチルを表わす。R7は、相互に独立して、水素、フッ素、塩素、臭素、ヨウ素、NH2、ニトロ、ヒドロキシ、シアノ、ホルミル、直鎖、分枝鎖、または環式の、C1〜C20−アルキル、C1〜C20−アルコキシ、HN(C1〜C20−アルキル)、N(C1〜C20−アルキル)2、−CO2−(C1〜C20−アルキル)、−CON(C1〜C20−アルキル)2、−OCO(C1〜C20−アルキル)、NHCO(C1〜C20−アルキル)、C1〜C20−アシル、−SO3M、−SO2N(R8)M、−CO2M、−PO3M2、−AsO3M2、−SiO2M、−C(CF3)2OM(M=H、Li、NaまたはK)を表わしており、さらに式中R8は、水素、フッ素、塩素、臭素、ヨウ素、直鎖、分枝鎖、または環式の、C1〜C20−アルキル、C2〜C20−アルケニル、C2〜C20−アルキニル、C1〜C20−カルボキシレート、C1〜C20−アルコキシ、C2〜C20−アルケニルオキシ、C2〜C20−アルキニルオキシ、C2〜C20−アルコキシカルボニル、C1〜C20−アルキルチオ、C1〜C20−アルキルスルホニル、C1〜C20−アルキルスルフィニル、シリル、および/またはそれらの誘導体、アリール、C6〜C20−アリールアルキル、C6〜C20−アルキルアリール、フェニル、および/またはビフェニルを意味する。基R6は全て、同一であることが好ましい。
R6M”−Z−M”R6 (VI)
の二座リガンドであると非常に好ましい。式中、M”は、相互に独立して、N、P、AsまたはSbを表わす。M”は、両方とも等しいことが好ましく、またM”は、一つのリン原子であると非常に好ましい。
0.01〜10重量%、好ましくは0.1〜1重量%の残留水分、
0.1〜2000μm、好ましくは10〜500μmの平均粒径、
80〜800g/l、好ましくは200〜700g/lの嵩密度、
0.5〜10、好ましくは1〜5のフレングル(Pfrengle)流動性
を有することが好ましい。
それぞれの難燃性成分を、ポリマー顆粒および場合により各種添加剤と混ぜ合わせ、二軸スクリュー押出機(Leistritz LSM(登録商標)30/34型)において、230〜260℃(PBT顆粒)もしくは260〜280℃(PA66顆粒)の温度で混和する。均質なポリマーストランドを引き出して、水浴中で冷却し、引き続いて顆粒化した。
V−0:1回の接炎後10秒以上燃え続けないこと、10回の接炎後の合計燃焼時間が50秒以内、火玉落下なし、試料が完全には燃え尽きないこと、接炎後のグローイング時間が30秒以内
V−1:1回の接炎後30秒以上燃え続けないこと、10回の接炎後の合計燃焼時間が250秒以内、接炎後のグローイング時間が60秒以内、他の基準はV−0と同様
V−2:火玉落下で脱脂綿を燃やさないこと、他の基準はV−1と同様
等級外(ncl):燃焼等級V−2を満たさない。
LOI 23 易燃性
LOI 24〜28 可燃性
LOI 29〜35 準難燃性
LOI >36 難燃性
AIBN アゾ−ビス−(イソブチロニトリル)、(ドイツ和光純薬有限会社)
WakoV65 2,2’−アゾビス(2,4−ジメチルバレロニトリル)(ドイツ和光純薬有限会社)
Deloxan(登録商標)THP II 金属捕捉剤(Evonik Industries AG社)
撹拌機とスパイラル式凝縮器を備えた三つ口フラスコに、室温で水188gを先に投入し、撹拌しながら窒素をこれに通してガス抜きする。続いてこれに窒素下で硫酸パラジウム(II)0.2mgおよびトリス(3−スルホフェニル)ホスフィン三ナトリウム塩2.3mgを加えて撹拌した後、水66g中に入れたホスフィン酸66gを添加する。この反応液を、2lビュッヒ(Buechi)反応器に移し替え、撹拌しながら加圧下でエチレンを送り込み、反応混合物を80℃に加熱する。エチレン28gが取り込まれた後、冷却して、反応混合物から、ロータリーエバポレーターで溶媒を除去する。残滓を脱イオン水100gと混合して、室温で撹拌した後、これを濾過して、トルエンを用いて濾液の抽出を行い、その後、ロータリーエバポレーターで溶媒を除去して、得られたエチル亜ホスホン酸を回収する。収量:92g(理論量の98%)。
例1に準じて、ホスフィン酸99g、プロペン63g、トリス(ジベンジリデンアセトン)ジパラジウム6.9mg、および4,5−ビス(ジフェニルホスフィノ)−9,9−ジメチルキサンテン9.5mgをテトラヒドロフラン400g中で反応させる。プロピル亜ホスホン酸157g(理論量の97%)が得られる。
例1に準じて、ホスフィン酸99g、ブテン84g、ビス(ジベンジリデンアセトン)パラジウム8.7mg、および1,1’−ビス(ジフェニルホスフィノ)フェロセン9.1mgをブタノール400g中で反応させる。ブチル亜ホスホン酸173g(理論量の96%)が得られる。
例1に準じて、ホスフィン酸99g、スチレン156g、ビス(ジベンジリデンアセトン)パラジウム8.7mg、および4,6−ビス(ジフェニルホスフィノ)フェノキサジン5.7mgをアセトニトリル400g中で反応させる。2−フェニルエチル亜ホスホン酸240g(理論量の94%)が得られる。
例1に準じて、ホスフィン酸99g、i−ブテン84g、ビス(ジベンジリデンアセトン)パラジウム8.7mg、および4,5−ビス(ジフェニルホスフィノ)−9,9−ジメチルキサンテン9.5mgをブタノール400g中で反応させる。i−ブチル亜ホスホン酸151g(理論量の84%)が得られる。
例1と同様に、ホスフィン酸99g、ブタノール396g、プロピレン63g、トリス(ジベンジリデンアセトン)ジパラジウム6.9mg、および4,5−ビス(ジフェニルホスフィノ)−9,9−ジメチルキサンテン9.5mgの変換反応を行い、続いて精製のためにDeloxan(登録商標)THP IIを装入したカラムに通した後、n−ブタノールを再び添加する。生成した水を、共沸蒸留により、80〜110℃の反応温度で除去する。生成物(エチル亜ホスホン酸ブチルエステル)を、圧力を下げて蒸留することにより、精製する。収量:171g(理論量の76%)。
例1と同様に、ホスフィン酸198g、水198g、エチレン84g、硫酸パラジウム(II)6.1mg、および9,9−ジメチル−4,5−ビス(ジフェニルホスフィノ)−2,7−スルホナトキサンテン二ナトリウム塩25.8mgの変換反応を行い、続いて精製のためにDeloxan(登録商標)THP IIを装入したカラムに通した後、n−ブタノールを添加する。生成した水を、共沸蒸留により、80〜110℃の反応温度で除去する。生成物(エチル亜ホスホン酸ブチルエステル)を、圧力を下げて蒸留することにより、精製する。収量:333g(理論量の74%)。
ガス導入管、温度計、強力撹拌機、およびガス燃焼式還流凝縮器を備えた500ml五つ口フラスコに、エチル亜ホスホン酸94g(1mol)を先に投入する。室温で、酸化エチレンを導入する。冷却下、反応温度を70℃に調節して、80℃でさらに1時間反応させる。取り込まれる酸化エチレンは、65.7gである。生成物の酸価は、1mgKOH/g未満である。エチル亜ホスホン酸2−ヒドロキシエチルエステル131g(理論量の95%)が得られる。
エチル亜ホスホン酸282g(3mol)を水430gに溶かし、2lビュッヒ(Buechi)反応器に移し替え、撹拌しながら加圧下でプロペン(全吸収量:126g)を送り込み、反応混合物を100℃に加熱する。3h以内に5%ペルオキソ二硫酸ナトリウム溶液250gを滴加する。遊離プロペンを排出する。次いで、水を真空中で蒸留により取り除く。残渣をテトラヒドロフランに取り込ませて抽出する。不溶性の塩を濾別する。濾液の溶媒を真空中で除去する。エチルプロピルホスフィン酸355g(理論量の87%)が無色のオイルとして得られる。
例9と同様にして、(例2と同様にして調製した)プロピル亜ホスホン酸324g(3mol)およびエチレン84g(3mol)を氷酢酸400g中で反応させる。3h以内に約100℃でAIBNを氷酢酸に溶かした5%溶液328gを滴加する。エチルプロピルホスフィン酸384g(理論量の94%)が得られる。
例9と同様にして、(例6に準じて調製した)i−ブチル亜ホスホン酸ブチルエステル324g(3mol)およびエチレン84g(3mol)をトルエン400g中で反応させる。3h以内に約100℃でWakoV65をトルエンに溶かした10%溶液260gを滴加する。エチル−i−ブチルホスフィン酸ブチルエステル568g(理論量の92%)が得られる。
例9と同様にして、(例4と同様にして調整した)2−フェニルエチル亜ホスホン酸510g(3mol)およびエチレン84g(3mol)を氷酢酸400g中で反応させる。3h以内に約100℃でAIBNを氷酢酸に溶かした5%溶液328gを滴加する。エチル−2−フェニルエチルホスフィン酸384g(理論量の96%)が得られる。
例9と同様にして、(例3と同様にして調製した)ブチル亜ホスホン酸360g(3mol)およびi−ブテン168g(3mol)を氷酢酸400g中で反応させる。3h以内に約100℃でAIBNを氷酢酸に溶かした5%溶液328gを滴加する。ブチル−i−ブチルホスフィン酸384g(理論量の96%)が得られる。
例9と同様にして、(例6に準じて調製した)プロピル亜ホスホン酸ブチルエステル492g(3mol)およびブテン168g(3mol)をトルエン400g中で反応させる。3h以内に約100℃でWakoV65をトルエンに溶かした10%溶液260gを滴加する。プロピルブチルホスフィン酸ブチルエステル587g(理論量の89%)が得られる。
(例10と同様にして調製した)エチルプロピルホスフィン酸204g(1.5mol)を85℃でトルエン400mlに溶かし、エチレングリコール409g(6.6mol)を加え、気水分離器を備えた蒸留装置に入れて約100℃で4hにわたりエステル化させる。エステル化の終了後に、トルエンおよび過剰のエチルグリコールを真空中で分離する。エチルプロピルホスフィン酸−2−ヒドロキシエチルエステル267g(理論量の99%)が無色のオイルとして得られる。
(例14と同様にして調製した)プロピルブチルホスフィン酸ブチルエステル220g(1mol)に、エチレングリコール155g(2.5mol)およびシュウ酸チタニルカリウム0.4gを加え、200℃で2h、撹拌する。ゆっくりと真空引きを行うことにより、易揮発性成分を蒸留により取り除く。プロピルブチルホスフィン酸ブチルエステル−2−ヒドロキシエチルエステル204g(理論量の98%)が得られる。
ガス導入管、温度計、強力攪拌機、およびガス燃焼式還流凝縮器を備えた500ml五つ口フラスコに、(実施例12と同様にして調製した)エチル−2−フェニルエチルホスフィン酸198g(1mol)を先に投入する。室温で、酸化エチレンを導入する。冷却下で、反応温度を70℃に調節し、80℃でさらに1時間反応させる。取り込まれる酸化エチレンは、64.8gである。生成物の酸価は、1mg KOH/g未満である。エチル−2−フェニルエチルホスフィン酸2−ヒドロキシエチルエステル230g(理論量の95%)が無色透明の液体として得られる。
(例14に従って調製した)プロピルブチルホスフィン酸ブチルエステル440g(2mol)を、温度計、還流凝縮器、強力攪拌機および滴下漏斗を備えた1l五つ口フラスコに先に投入する。160℃で4hにわたり水500mlを配量して導入し、ブタノール−水混合物を蒸留により取り除く。固形状の残渣をアセトンから再結晶化させる。プロピルブチルホスフィン酸312g(理論量の95%)が無色のオイルとして得られる。
(例10と同様にして調製した)エチルプロピルホスフィン酸408g(3mol)を水860gに溶かし、温度計、還流凝縮器、強力攪拌機および滴下漏斗を備えた5l五つ口フラスコに先に投入して、50%水酸化ナトリウム溶液約240g(3mol)で中和する。85℃で、Al2(SO4)3−14H2Oの46%水溶液の混合物1291gを加える。引き続き、得られた固形物を濾別し、熱水で洗浄して130℃で真空中で乾燥させる。収率:無色の塩としてのエチルプロピルホスフィン酸アルミニウム(III)塩405g(理論量の95%)。
(例18に準じて調製した)エチル−i−ブチルホスフィン酸150g(1mol)およびチタンテトラブトキシド85gをトルエン500mlに入れて、還流下で40時間加熱する。その際に生じるブタノールを時折、蒸留によりトルエン成分と共に取り除く。続いて、生じた溶液から溶媒を除去する。エチル−i−ブチルホスフィン酸チタン塩159g(理論量の98%)が得られる。
(例12と同様にして調製した)エチル−2−フェニルエチルホスフィン酸594g(3mol)を水860gに溶かし、温度計、還流凝縮器、強力攪拌機および滴下漏斗を備えた5l五つ口フラスコに先に投入し、50%水酸化ナトリウム溶液約240g(3mol)で中和する。85℃で50%ZnSO4・7H2O水溶液の混合物863gを加える。続いて、得られた固形物を濾別し、熱水で洗浄して130℃で真空中で乾燥させる。収率:無色の塩としてのエチル−2−フェニルエチルホスフィン酸亜鉛塩593g(理論量の86%)。
ポリブチレンテレフタレート50重量%、(例19と同様にして調製した)エチルプロピルホスフィン酸アルミニウム(III)塩20重量%、およびガラス繊維30重量%の混合物を、二軸スクリュー押出機(Leistritz LSM 30/34型)において、230から260℃の温度でポリマー成形材料に化合する。均質化したポリマーストランドを引き出して、水浴中で冷却した後、続いて顆粒化する。乾燥後に、成形材料を射出成形装置(Aarburg Allrounder型)において、240から270℃でポリマー成形体に加工すると、UL−94等級は、V−0に評定される。
ポリブチレンテレフタレート50重量%、(例21と同様にして調製した)エチル−2−フェニルエチルホスフィン酸亜鉛塩20重量%、およびガラス繊維30重量%の混合物を、二軸スクリュー押出機(Leistritz LSM 30/34型)において、230〜260℃の温度でポリマー成形材料に化合する。均質化したポリマーストランドを引き出して、水浴中で冷却した後、続いて顆粒化する。乾燥後に、成形材料を射出成形装置(Aarburg Allrounder型)において240〜270℃でポリマー成形体に加工すると、UL−94等級は、V−1に評定される。
ポリアミド6,6 53重量%、ガラス繊維30重量%、および(例20と同様にして調製した)エチル−i−ブチルホスフィン酸チタン塩17重量%の混合物を、二軸スクリュー押出機(Leistritz LSM 30/34型)においてポリマー成形材料に化合する。均質なポリマーストランドを引き出して、水浴中で冷却した後、続いて顆粒化する。乾燥後に、成形材料を射出成形装置(Aarburg Allrounder型)において260〜290℃でポリマー成形体に加工すると、UL−94等級V−1を得る。
Claims (14)
- 混合置換ジアルキルホスフィン酸、混合置換ジアルキルホスフィン酸エステル、および混合置換ジアルキルホスフィン酸塩の調製方法であって、
a)ホスフィン酸ソース物質(I)
式中、R1、R2、R3、R4、R11、R12、R13、R14は、同じであるか、または異なっており、相互に独立して、H、C1〜C18−アルキル、C6〜C18−アリール、C6〜C18−アラルキル、C6〜C18−アルキルアリール、CN、CHO、OC(O)CH2CN、CH(OH)C2H5、CH2CH(OH)CH3、9−アントラセン、2−ピロリドン、(CH2)mOH、(CH2)mNH2、(CH2)mNCS、(CH2)mNC(S)NH2、(CH2)mSH、(CH2)mS−2−チアゾリン、(CH2)mSiMe3、C(O)R5、(CH2)mC(O)R5、CH=CH−R5、CH=CH−C(O)R5を意味し、またR5は、C1〜C8−アルキルまたはC6〜C18−アリールを表わし、mは、0〜10の整数を意味し、Xは、H、C1〜C18−アルキル、C6〜C18−アリール、C6〜C18−アラルキル、C6〜C18−アルキルアリール、(CH2)kOH、CH2−CHOH−CH2OH、(CH2)kO(CH2)kH、(CH2)k−CH(OH)−(CH2)kH、(CH2−CH2O)kH、(CH2−C[CH3]HO)kH、(CH2−C[CH3]HO)k(CH2−CH2O)kH、(CH2−CH2O)k(CH2−C[CH3]HO)H、(CH2−CH2O)k−アルキル、(CH2−C[CH3]HO)k−アルキル、(CH2−C[CH3]HO)k(CH2−CH2O)k−アルキル、(CH2−CH2O)k(CH2−C[CH3]HO)O−アルキル、(CH2)k−CH=CH(CH2)kH、(CH2)kNH2、(CH2)kN[(CH2)kH]2を表わしており、但し式中kは0〜10の整数であり、および/または、Mg、Ca、Al、Sb、Sn、Ge、Ti、Fe、Zr、Zn、Ce、Bi、Sr、Mn、Cu、Ni、Li、Na、K、H、および/またはプロトン化窒素塩基を表わしており、さらに触媒Aは、各種遷移金属、および/または各種遷移金属化合物、および/または、いずれか一つの遷移金属および/またはいずれか一つの遷移金属化合物に、少なくとも一つのリガンドを結合した触媒系であり、また触媒Bは、過酸化物を生成する化合物および/またはペルオキソ化合物および/またはアゾ化合物であり、
からなることを特徴とする、方法。 - ステップb)に従って得られる前記混合置換ジアルキルホスフィン酸、その塩またはそのエステル(III)を、引き続きステップc)において、Mg、Ca、Al、Sb、Sn、Ge、Ti、Fe、Zr、Zn、Ce、Bi、Sr、Mn、Li、Na、Kの金属化合物、および/またはプロトン化窒素塩基を用いて、これらの金属の相応の混合置換ジアルキルホスフィン酸塩(III)および/または窒素化合物に変換するステップを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- ステップa)に従って得られる前記アルキル亜ホスホン酸、その塩またはそのエステル(II)、および/または、ステップb)に従って得られる前記混合置換ジアルキルホスフィン酸、その塩またはそのエステル(III)、および/または、それぞれ結果として生じるそれらの反応液を、アルキレン酸化物またはアルコールM−OHおよび/またはM’−OHとエステル化して、それぞれ生じるアルキル亜ホスホン酸エステル(II)および/または混合置換ジアルキルホスフィン酸エステル(III)を、さらなる反応ステップb)またはc)にまわすステップを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記C6〜C18−アリール基、C6〜C18−アラルキル基、およびC6〜C18−アルキルアリール基が、SO3X2、−C(O)CH3、OH、CH2OH、CH3SO3X2、PO3X2、NH2、NO2、OCH3、SH、および/またはOC(O)CH3で置換されていることを特徴とする、請求項1〜3のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
- R1、R2、R3、R4、R11、R12、R13、R14が同じであるか、または異なっており、相互に独立して、H、メチル、エチル、n−プロピル、イソプロピル、n−ブチル、イソブチル、tert.−ブチル、および/またはフェニルを意味することを特徴とする、請求項1〜4のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
- Xが、H、Ca、Mg、Al、Zn、Ti、Mg、Ce、Fe、メチル、エチル、n−プロピル、イソプロピル、n−ブチル、イソブチル、tert.−ブチル、フェニル、エチレングリコール、プロピルグリコール、ブチルグリコール、ペンチルグリコール、ヘキシルグリコール、アリルおよび/またはグリセリンを意味することを特徴とする、請求項1〜5のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
- 前記各遷移金属および/または前記各遷移金属化合物が、第VIIB族および第VIIIB族由来のものであることを特徴とする、請求項1〜6のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
- 前記各遷移金属および/または前記各遷移金属化合物が、ロジウム、ニッケル、パラジウム、白金、および/またはルテニウムであることを特徴とする、請求項1〜7のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
- 前記触媒Bが、過酸化水素、過酸化ナトリウム、過酸化リチウム、過硫酸カリウム、過硫酸ナトリウム、過硫酸アンモニウム、ペルオキソ二硫酸ナトリウム、ペルオキソホウ酸カリウム、過酢酸、過酸化ベンゾイル、過酸化ジ−t−ブチル、および/またはペルオキソ二硫酸であること、および/または、アゾジイソブチロニトリル、2,2’−アゾビス(2−アミジノプロパン)−ジヒドロクロリド、および/または2,2’−アゾビス(N,N’−ジメチレンイソブチルアミジン)ジヒドロクロリドであることを特徴とする、請求項1〜8のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
- 一般式M−OHのアルコールが、C1〜C18の炭素鎖長を有する直鎖または分枝鎖、飽和および不飽和の一価有機アルコールであり、一般式M’−OHのアルコールが、C1〜C18の炭素鎖長を有する直鎖または分枝鎖、飽和および不飽和の多価有機アルコールであることを特徴とする、請求項1〜9のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
- 請求項1〜10のいずれか一つに従って調製される混合置換ジアルキルホスフィン酸、混合置換ジアルキルホスフィン酸エステル、および混合置換ジアルキルホスフィン酸塩の、さらに別の合成のための中間生成物としての使用、結合剤としての使用、エポキシ樹脂、ポリウレタンおよび不飽和ポリエステル樹脂の硬化反応時の架橋剤もしくは促進剤としての使用、ポリマー安定剤としての使用、植物保護薬剤としての使用、ヒトおよび動物用の治療薬または治療薬添加剤としての使用、金属イオン封鎖剤としての使用、鉱油添加剤としての使用、防食剤としての使用、洗剤およびクリーニング剤用途における使用、ならびにエレクトロニクス用途における使用。
- 請求項1〜10のいずれか一つに従って調製される混合置換ジアルキルホスフィン酸、混合置換ジアルキルホスフィン酸塩、および混合置換ジアルキルホスフィン酸エステルの、難燃剤、特にクリアコートおよび発泡性防炎塗料用の難燃剤、木材および他のセルロース含有製品用の難燃剤としての使用、ポリマー用の反応性および/または非反応性難燃剤としての使用、難燃性ポリマー成形材料の製造目的での使用、難燃性ポリマー成形体の製造目的での使用、および/または、含浸により、ポリエステル、およびセルロース製の純紡および混紡織物に難燃加工を施す目的での使用。
- 各成分を合計すると100重量%になるとして、請求項1〜10のいずれか一つに従って調製された混合置換ジアルキルホスフィン酸、混合置換ジアルキルホスフィン酸塩、または混合置換ジアルキルホスフィン酸エステルを0.5〜45重量%、熱可塑性ポリマーまたは熱硬化性ポリマーまたはその混合物を0.5〜99重量%、添加剤を0〜55重量%、および、増量剤もしくは強化材を0〜55重量%を含有する、難燃性の熱可塑性または熱硬化性ポリマー成形材料。
- 各成分を合計すると100重量%になるとして、請求項1〜10のいずれか一つに従って調製された混合置換ジアルキルホスフィン酸、混合置換ジアルキルホスフィン酸塩、または混合置換ジアルキルホスフィン酸エステルを0.5〜45重量%、熱可塑性ポリマーまたは熱硬化性ポリマーまたはその混合物を0.5〜99重量%、添加剤を0〜55重量%、および、増量剤または強化材を0〜55重量%を含有する、難燃性の熱可塑性または熱硬化性ポリマー成形体、ポリマーフィルム、ポリマー糸およびポリマー繊維。
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JPWO2015025904A1 (ja) * | 2013-08-22 | 2017-04-27 | 株式会社Adeka | 含リン化合物及びそれを含有する硬化性エポキシ樹脂組成物 |
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US10421261B2 (en) | 2015-01-29 | 2019-09-24 | Adeka Corporation | Flame-retardant epoxy resin composition, prepreg and laminated plate using the same |
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US20110245386A1 (en) | 2011-10-06 |
JP5641656B2 (ja) | 2014-12-17 |
DE102008063640A1 (de) | 2010-06-24 |
CN102164930A (zh) | 2011-08-24 |
WO2010069419A1 (de) | 2010-06-24 |
EP2379571A1 (de) | 2011-10-26 |
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