JP2012507509A - スピロキラルの炭素骨格を有する新規化合物、その製造方法及びそれを含む薬剤学的組成物 - Google Patents
スピロキラルの炭素骨格を有する新規化合物、その製造方法及びそれを含む薬剤学的組成物 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
【化1】
また、前記化学式1の化合物は、造骨細胞の分化能に優れており、肥満細胞の分化抑制能及び肝臓における脂肪酸の合成抑制能を有するため骨粗鬆症、脂肪肝及び肥満治療に画期的な役割を果たすことができる。
Description
の中から選ばれ、前記YはO、S又はNR4であり、Zは単結合、NH、O、S、Se又はTeであり、R3及びR4はそれぞれ独立に、水素、C1〜C8の直鎖又は分枝アルキル、C2〜C8のアルケニル、C2〜C8のアルキニル、C3〜C8のシクロアルキル、C6〜C20のアリール又はC4〜C20のヘテロアリールの中から選ばれ、MとNはそれぞれ水素、OH又は存在せず、この時M又はNに連結された炭素は他の炭素と単結合又は二重結合を形成し、各炭素における二重結合は一つ以下で形成される。
の中から選ばれ、前記YはO、S又はNR4であり、Zは単結合、NH、O、S、Se又はTeであり、R3及びR4はそれぞれ独立に、水素、C1〜C8の直鎖又は分枝アルキル、C2〜C8のアルケニル、C2〜C8のアルキニル、C3〜C8のシクロアルキル、C6〜C20のアリール又はC4〜C20のヘテロアリールの中から選ばれ、MとNはそれぞれ水素、OH又は存在せず、この際M又はNに連結された炭素は他の炭素と単結合又は二重結合を形成し、各炭素における二重結合は一つ以下で形成される。
であり、
の中から選ばれ、前記YはO、S又はNR4であり、Zは単結合、NH、O又はSであり、R3及びR4はそれぞれ独立に、水素、C1〜C8の直鎖又は分枝アルキル、C2〜C8のアルケニル、C2〜C8のアルキニルの中から選ばれ、MとNはそれぞれ水素、OH又は存在せず、この際M又はNに連結された炭素は他の炭素と単結合又は二重結合を形成し、各炭素における二重結合は一つ以下で形成される化合物が挙げられる。
の中から選ばれ、前記YはO又はSであり、Zは単結合であり、R3は水素、C1〜C8の直鎖又は分枝アルキル、C2〜C8のアルケニル、C2〜C8のアルキニルの中から選ばれ、MとNはそれぞれ水素、OH又は存在せず、この際M又はNに連結された炭素は他の炭素と単結合又は二重結合を形成し、各炭素における二重結合は一つ以下で形成される化合物が挙げられる。
国内に生息する海綿動物Phorbas sp.をスキューバダイビングで採集した後、約10cm以下の大きさに切断し、三日間凍結乾燥させて乾燥重量として約1kgを準備した。乾燥生物にメタノール3.0Lを加え、室温で二日間計2回に分けて抽出した。前記抽出物は、水と塩化メチレン溶媒を用いて分配した後、減圧濃縮により有機層から溶媒を取り除いた後、またノルマルヘキサンとメタノール85重量%及び水15重量%の混合溶液を用いて分配した。このうち85重量%のメタノール分液層から溶媒を取り除いた後、約5gの分液を得た。これらの分液を対象に逆相シリカフラッシュクロマトグラフィーを行った。この際、固定相は、逆相シリカC18を用い、溶離液は高い極性から低い極性の溶媒の順に使用した。その順序は、50%水/50%メタノール、40%水/60%メタノール、30%水/70%メタノール、20%水/80%メタノール、10%水/90%メタノール、100%メタノール、100%アセトンがあった。各層に該当する物質を対象に造骨細胞の分化能を測定した結果、10%水/90%メタノール分液(116V)と100%メタノール分液(116VI)においてその効能を確認し、二つの分液をそれぞれ1g内外に得た。
前記分液116Vと116VIから得た化合物1‐4また9、10に対して、先ず、水素核磁気共鳴分光法で測定し、純度を検査した後、次のような機器を用いて分光学的なデータを得た。先ず、各化合物に対する分子量を測定するために、質量分析器(Jeo社のJMS700 spectrometer)を用い、精密な化学構造の分析は、核磁気共鳴分光器(Varian社のVNMRS500 spectrometer)を活用して行われた。その他の分子の紫外線吸収帯及び赤外線吸収帯の測定のために、Varian社のCary50とJACSO社のFT_IR4100 spectrometerをそれぞれ用い、偏光角はJACSO社のP1010偏光器を用いた。
Claims (13)
- 下記の化学式1の化合物、その立体異性体、その鏡像異性体、生体内で加水分解可能なその前駆体又は薬剤学的に許容できるその塩:
[化学式1]
前記式においてWはCO又はCHOR1であり、XはN3、NHR2、OR2、SR2、SeR2又はTeR2であり、前記R1及びR2はそれぞれ独立に、水素、C1〜C8の直鎖又は分枝アルキル、C2〜C8のアルケニル、C2〜C8のアルキニル、C3〜C8のシクロアルキル、C6〜C20のアリール、C4〜C20のヘテロアリール又は
の中から選ばれ、YはO、S又はNR4であり、Zは単結合、NH、O、S、Se又はTeであり、R3及びR4はそれぞれ独立に、水素、C1〜C8の直鎖又は分枝アルキル、C2〜C8のアルケニル、C2〜C8のアルキニル、C3〜C8のシクロアルキル、C6〜C20のアリール又はC4〜C20のヘテロアリールの中から選ばれ、MとNはそれぞれ独立に水素、OH又は存在せず、この際M又はNに連結された炭素は他の炭素と単結合又は二重結合を形成し、各炭素における二重結合は一つ以下で形成される。 - WはCO又はCHOR1であり、XはN3、NHR2、OR2、SR2、SeR2又はTeR2であり、前記R1及びR2はそれぞれ独立に、水素、C1〜C8の直鎖又は分枝アルキル、C2〜C8のアルケニル、C2〜C8のアルキニル、又は
の中から選ばれ、前記YはO、S又はNR4であり、Zは単結合、NH、O又はSであり、R3及びR4はそれぞれ独立に、水素、C1〜C8の直鎖又は分枝アルキル、C2〜C8のアルケニル、C2〜C8のアルキニルの中から選ばれ、MとNはそれぞれ独立に水素、OH又は存在せず、この際M又はNに連結された炭素は他の炭素と単結合又は二重結合を形成し、各炭素における二重結合は一つ以下で形成されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の化学式1の化合物、その立体異性体、その鏡像異性体、生体内で加水分解可能なその前駆体又は薬剤学的に許容できるその塩。 - WはCO又はCHOR1であり、XはN3、OR2、又はSR2であり、前記R1及びR2はそれぞれ独立に、水素、C1〜C8の直鎖又は分枝アルキル、C2〜C8のアルケニル、C2〜C8のアルキニル、又は
の中から選ばれ、前記YはO又はSであり、Zは単結合であり、R3は水素、C1〜C8の直鎖又は分枝アルキル、C2〜C8のアルケニル、又はC2〜C8のアルキニルの中から選ばれ、MとNはそれぞれ独立に水素、OH又は存在せず、この際M又はNに連結された炭素は他の炭素と単結合又は二重結合を形成し、各炭素における二重結合は一つ以下で形成されることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の化学式1の化合物、その立体異性体、その鏡像異性体、生体内で加水分解可能なその前駆体又は薬剤学的に許容できるその塩。 - 前記化学式1の化合物が、
からなる群より選ばれることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の化学式1の化合物、その立体異性体、その鏡像異性体、生体内で加水分解可能なその前駆体又は薬剤学的に許容できるその塩。 - (a)海綿動物Phorbas sp.を切断して乾燥させた後、C1〜C4のアルコールで抽出する段階;
(b)前記(a)の段階から得た抽出物を水と塩化メチレンを用いて分配させた後、有機層の溶媒を取り除き、またノルマルヘキサンと、メタノール及び水の混合溶液を用いて分配させる段階;及び
(c)前記(b)の段階から得たメタノール分液層の溶媒を取り除いた後、固定相としてシリカを用い、溶離液として溶離液の総重量に対して20重量%以下の水を含むか含まないメタノール溶液を用い、クロマトグラフィーを行って分液を得る段階を含む請求項1の化学式1の化合物の製造方法。 - (a)の段階において、乾燥は凍結乾燥の方式を用い、C1〜C4のアルコールとしては、メタノールを用いることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の化学式1の化合物の製造方法。
- (b)の段階において、メタノールと水の混合溶液は溶液の総重量に対してメタノール60〜90重量%と水10〜40重量%とを含むことを特徴とする請求項5に記載の化学式1の化合物の製造方法。
- (c)の段階において、溶離液として総重量に対して20重量%以下の水を含むか含まないメタノール溶液を用いる前に、それより極性の高い水とメタノールの混合溶液を溶離液として用い、高い極性を有する溶離液から低い極性を有する溶離液の順に1又は2回以上クロマトグラフィーを行うことを特徴とする請求項5に記載の化学式1の化合物の製造方法。
- 製造方法は、(d)前記(c)の段階から得た分液を精製する段階をさらに含み、前記精製は高性能の液体クロマトグラフィー(HPLC)により行い、溶離液として、溶離液の総重量に対してアセトニトリル(ACN)50〜80重量%と水20〜50重量%の混合液を用いることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の化学式1の化合物の製造方法。
- 薬剤学的に許容できる担体及び活性成分として請求項1の化学式1の化合物、その立体異性体、その鏡像異性体、生体内で加水分解可能なその前駆体又は薬剤学的に許容できるその塩を含むことを特徴とする骨粗鬆症治療用の薬剤学的組成物。
- 薬剤学的に許容できる担体及び活性成分として請求項1の化学式1の化合物、その立体異性体、その鏡像異性体、生体内で加水分解可能なその前駆体又は薬剤学的に許容できるその塩を含むことを特徴とする脂肪肝治療用の薬剤学的組成物。
- 薬剤学的に許容できる担体及び活性成分として請求項1の化学式1の化合物、その立体異性体、その鏡像異性体、生体内で加水分解可能なその前駆体又は薬剤学的に許容できるその塩を含むことを特徴とする肥満治療用の薬剤学的組成物。
- 薬剤学的に許容できる担体及び活性成分として請求項1の化学式1の化合物、その立体異性体、その鏡像異性体、生体内で加水分解可能なその前駆体又は薬剤学的に許容できるその塩を含むことを特徴とする肝臓‐X‐受容体(LXR)拮抗用の薬剤学的組成物。
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BR112013005425A2 (pt) * | 2010-09-07 | 2018-05-02 | Snu R&Db Foundation | compostos sesterterpenos e suas utilizações |
KR101647507B1 (ko) | 2014-10-20 | 2016-08-10 | 건국대학교 글로컬산학협력단 | 정전용량 기반의 혈관삽입형 바이오센서를 이용한 심혈관 질환 진단 데이터 획득 시스템 및 방법 |
CN104873499B (zh) * | 2015-06-11 | 2017-10-17 | 中国医学科学院医药生物技术研究所 | 一种上调Runx2 转录活性的化合物在防治骨质疏松中的应用 |
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JP2003514033A (ja) * | 1999-11-15 | 2003-04-15 | パーカー ヒューズ インスティテュート | 癌治療用のホルボキサゾール誘導体 |
JP2005035895A (ja) * | 2003-07-15 | 2005-02-10 | Institute Of Physical & Chemical Research | 高カルシウム血症および骨疾患治療剤 |
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JP3331028B2 (ja) * | 1993-11-16 | 2002-10-07 | 第一製薬株式会社 | スピロ化合物及びその製法 |
US7485631B2 (en) * | 2005-04-21 | 2009-02-03 | The Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania | Phorboxazole compounds and methods of their preparation |
JP3988833B2 (ja) * | 2006-12-01 | 2007-10-10 | 日東電工株式会社 | 新規セスキテルペン系化合物、その製造方法及び組成物 |
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JP2005035895A (ja) * | 2003-07-15 | 2005-02-10 | Institute Of Physical & Chemical Research | 高カルシウム血症および骨疾患治療剤 |
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JPN6014006540; JANG,K.H. et al: 'Polyoxygenated Diterpenes from the Sponge Phorbas sp' Journal of Natural Products Vol.71, No.10, 20081024, pp.1701-1707 * |
JPN6014006541; ZHANG,H. et al: 'Phorbasins G-K: new cytotoxic diterpenes from a southern Australian marine sponge, Phorbas sp' Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry Vol.6, No.20, 20081021, pp.3811-3815 * |
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KR20100048934A (ko) | 2010-05-11 |
US8703813B2 (en) | 2014-04-22 |
ES2423196T3 (es) | 2013-09-18 |
EP2363400A2 (en) | 2011-09-07 |
CN102203099A (zh) | 2011-09-28 |
RU2011121877A (ru) | 2012-12-10 |
WO2010050783A3 (ko) | 2010-09-10 |
CN102203099B (zh) | 2014-03-12 |
KR101149878B1 (ko) | 2012-05-24 |
AU2009310544A1 (en) | 2010-05-06 |
CA2742364A1 (en) | 2010-05-06 |
US20110218240A1 (en) | 2011-09-08 |
BRPI0920764A2 (pt) | 2015-12-22 |
EP2363400B1 (en) | 2013-06-12 |
EP2363400A4 (en) | 2012-04-18 |
WO2010050783A2 (ko) | 2010-05-06 |
RU2492173C2 (ru) | 2013-09-10 |
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