JP2012501008A - エレクトロクロミック・デバイス - Google Patents
エレクトロクロミック・デバイス Download PDFInfo
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- JP2012501008A JP2012501008A JP2011525132A JP2011525132A JP2012501008A JP 2012501008 A JP2012501008 A JP 2012501008A JP 2011525132 A JP2011525132 A JP 2011525132A JP 2011525132 A JP2011525132 A JP 2011525132A JP 2012501008 A JP2012501008 A JP 2012501008A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/1503—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect caused by oxidation-reduction reactions in organic liquid solutions, e.g. viologen solutions
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y20/00—Nanooptics, e.g. quantum optics or photonic crystals
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
- G02F1/1516—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising organic material
- G02F1/15165—Polymers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
- G02F1/1523—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising inorganic material
- G02F1/1525—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising inorganic material characterised by a particular ion transporting layer, e.g. electrolyte
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/153—Constructional details
- G02F1/155—Electrodes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
- G02F1/1523—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising inorganic material
- G02F1/1524—Transition metal compounds
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2202/00—Materials and properties
- G02F2202/36—Micro- or nanomaterials
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本出願は、ここに参照によってその全体を引用する、2008年8月28日に出願された米国仮出願第61/092,461号に対する優先権を主張する。
本発明は、一般にエレクトロクロミック・デバイスに関するものであって、特別な1つの態様において、タングステン酸化物の電極とナノ粒子を含むイオン液体とを使用するエレクトロクロミック・デバイスに関する。
エレクトロクロミック・デバイスは、電圧を印加することによって暗くなったり明るくなったりするエレクトロクロミック材料を使用する。これらのエレクトロクロミック・デバイスは、建物の窓や自動車の窓などの商業活動のいろいろな領域にますます活用されるようになっている。
添付図面を参照しながら本発明について説明を行う。図面に用いられる参照番号は、全体を通して同じ部品を指す。
(例)
Claims (10)
- エレクトロクロミック・デバイスであって、
第1の基板およびそれから離された第2の基板と、
前記第1の基板の少なくとも一部分を覆って形成された第1の導電部材と、
該記第1の導電部材の少なくとも一部分を覆って形成されたタングステン酸化物コーティングを含む第1のエレクトロクロミック電極と、
前記第2の基板の少なくとも一部分を覆って形成された第2の導電部材と、
該第2の部材の少なくとも一部分を覆って形成された第2のエレクトロクロミック電極と、
前記第1の電極と前記第2の電極との間に存在するイオン液体と、
を含むエレクトロクロミック・デバイス。 - 請求項1に記載のデバイスであって、前記第1および前記第2の基板がガラスを含む前記デバイス。
- 請求項1に記載のデバイスであって、前記第1および前記第2の導電部材の少なくとも一方がインジウム錫酸化物を含む前記デバイス。
- 請求項1に記載のデバイスであって、前記第2の導電部材および前記第2の電極がインジウム錫酸化物の単一コーティングで形成される前記デバイス。
- 請求項1に記載のデバイスであって、前記イオン液体がナノ粒子を含む前記デバイス。
- 請求項1に記載のデバイスであって、前記タングステン酸化物コーティングが200nmから300nmの範囲の厚さを有する前記デバイス。
- 請求項5に記載のデバイスであって、前記ナノ粒子は、タングステン酸化物ナノ粒子又は亜鉛酸化物ナノ粒子の少なくとも一方を含む前記デバイス。
- 請求項1に記載のデバイスであって、前記第2の電極が導電性ポリマーを含む前記デバイス。
- 請求項1に記載のデバイスであって、前記導電部材の少なくとも一方が多重層構造を含む前記デバイス。
- エレクトロクロミック・デバイスであって、
第1のガラス基板およびそれから離された第2のガラス基板と、
前記第1の基板の少なくとも一部分を覆って形成され、導電性の金属酸化物、あるいは金属酸化物/金属/金属酸化物を含む多重層構造の少なくとも1つを含む第1の導電部材と、
該第1の導電部材の少なくとも一部分を覆って形成され、200nmから300nmの範囲の厚さを有するタングステン酸化物コーティングを含む第1のエレクトロクロミック電極と、
前記第2の基板の少なくとも一部分を覆って形成され、導電性の金属酸化物、あるいは金属酸化物/金属/金属酸化物を含む多重層構造の少なくとも1つを含む第2の導電部材と、
該第2の導電部材の少なくとも一部分を覆って形成され、導電性の金属酸化物、あるいは導電性ポリマーの少なくとも1つを含む第2のエレクトロクロミック電極と、
前記第1の電極と前記第2の電極との間に存在し、タングステン酸化物ナノ粒子および/又は亜鉛酸化物ナノ粒子のうちから選ばれたナノ粒子を含むイオン液体と、
を含むエレクトロクロミック・デバイス。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US9246108P | 2008-08-28 | 2008-08-28 | |
US61/092,461 | 2008-08-28 | ||
US12/545,410 US8085460B2 (en) | 2008-08-28 | 2009-08-21 | Electrochromic device |
US12/545,410 | 2009-08-21 | ||
PCT/US2009/054831 WO2010025119A1 (en) | 2008-08-28 | 2009-08-25 | Electrochromic device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2012501008A true JP2012501008A (ja) | 2012-01-12 |
Family
ID=41120171
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011525132A Ceased JP2012501008A (ja) | 2008-08-28 | 2009-08-25 | エレクトロクロミック・デバイス |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8085460B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2329317A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2012501008A (ja) |
KR (2) | KR20110045017A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2010025119A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2018207591A1 (ja) | 2017-05-10 | 2018-11-15 | 国立研究開発法人物質・材料研究機構 | 有機/金属ハイブリッドポリマーを用いたエレクトロクロミックデバイスおよびその製造方法 |
CN109563351A (zh) * | 2016-07-19 | 2019-04-02 | 国立研究开发法人物质·材料研究机构 | 一种含有有机/金属杂化聚合物和离子液体的复合物、使用该复合物的电致变色器件以及它们的制造方法 |
Families Citing this family (12)
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US11599003B2 (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2023-03-07 | View, Inc. | Fabrication of electrochromic devices |
US9007674B2 (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2015-04-14 | View, Inc. | Defect-mitigation layers in electrochromic devices |
US10802371B2 (en) | 2011-12-12 | 2020-10-13 | View, Inc. | Thin-film devices and fabrication |
US12061402B2 (en) | 2011-12-12 | 2024-08-13 | View, Inc. | Narrow pre-deposition laser deletion |
US20140327950A1 (en) | 2012-03-26 | 2014-11-06 | Hpo Assets Llc | Electrochromic materials and optical systems employing the same |
WO2013148523A1 (en) * | 2012-03-26 | 2013-10-03 | Pixeloptics, Inc. | Electrochromic materials and optical systems employing the same |
WO2016154064A1 (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2016-09-29 | View, Inc. | Faster switching low-defect electrochromic windows |
PT108749B (pt) * | 2015-08-03 | 2019-08-12 | Yd Ynvisible S A | Estrutura de material cimentício electrocrómica e seu método de produção |
CA3034630A1 (en) | 2016-08-22 | 2018-03-01 | View, Inc. | Electromagnetic-shielding electrochromic windows |
WO2018199572A1 (ko) * | 2017-04-24 | 2018-11-01 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 도전성 적층체 및 이를 포함하는 전기변색소자 |
KR20180119120A (ko) * | 2017-04-24 | 2018-11-01 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 도전성 적층체 및 이를 포함하는 전기변색소자 |
EP3966963A2 (en) | 2019-05-09 | 2022-03-16 | View, Inc. | Antenna systems for controlled coverage in buildings |
Citations (1)
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JPS6084533A (ja) * | 1983-10-17 | 1985-05-13 | Hitachi Maxell Ltd | エレクトロクロミツク表示素子 |
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-
2009
- 2009-08-21 US US12/545,410 patent/US8085460B2/en active Active
- 2009-08-25 KR KR1020117004294A patent/KR20110045017A/ko active Search and Examination
- 2009-08-25 EP EP09791864A patent/EP2329317A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-08-25 KR KR1020137006223A patent/KR20130038954A/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2009-08-25 JP JP2011525132A patent/JP2012501008A/ja not_active Ceased
- 2009-08-25 WO PCT/US2009/054831 patent/WO2010025119A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPS6084533A (ja) * | 1983-10-17 | 1985-05-13 | Hitachi Maxell Ltd | エレクトロクロミツク表示素子 |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109563351A (zh) * | 2016-07-19 | 2019-04-02 | 国立研究开发法人物质·材料研究机构 | 一种含有有机/金属杂化聚合物和离子液体的复合物、使用该复合物的电致变色器件以及它们的制造方法 |
US11203688B2 (en) | 2016-07-19 | 2021-12-21 | National Institute For Materials Science | Composite containing organic/metallic hybrid polymer and ionic liquid, electrochromic device in which same is used, and method for manufacturing said composite and device |
WO2018207591A1 (ja) | 2017-05-10 | 2018-11-15 | 国立研究開発法人物質・材料研究機構 | 有機/金属ハイブリッドポリマーを用いたエレクトロクロミックデバイスおよびその製造方法 |
US11513410B2 (en) | 2017-05-10 | 2022-11-29 | National Institute For Materials Science | Electrochromic device using organic/metal hybrid polymer and method for producing same |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US8085460B2 (en) | 2011-12-27 |
KR20110045017A (ko) | 2011-05-03 |
US20100053722A1 (en) | 2010-03-04 |
WO2010025119A1 (en) | 2010-03-04 |
KR20130038954A (ko) | 2013-04-18 |
EP2329317A1 (en) | 2011-06-08 |
AU2009285853A1 (en) | 2010-03-04 |
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