JP2012130207A - 車両および車両の制御方法 - Google Patents
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- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
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- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/10—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by engine-driven generators, e.g. generators driven by combustion engines
- B60L50/16—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by engine-driven generators, e.g. generators driven by combustion engines with provision for separate direct mechanical propulsion
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- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/50—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
- B60L50/60—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using power supplied by batteries
- B60L50/61—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using power supplied by batteries by batteries charged by engine-driven generators, e.g. series hybrid electric vehicles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
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- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/10—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
- B60L53/14—Conductive energy transfer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
- B60L58/10—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries
- B60L58/12—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries responding to state of charge [SoC]
- B60L58/14—Preventing excessive discharging
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
- B60L58/10—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries
- B60L58/18—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries of two or more battery modules
- B60L58/20—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries of two or more battery modules having different nominal voltages
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2240/00—Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
- B60L2240/80—Time limits
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2260/00—Operating Modes
- B60L2260/20—Drive modes; Transition between modes
- B60L2260/22—Standstill, e.g. zero speed
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/62—Hybrid vehicles
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/14—Plug-in electric vehicles
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
- Hybrid Electric Vehicles (AREA)
- Arrangement Or Mounting Of Propulsion Units For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】外部充電が可能な車両100は、蓄電装置110からの電力を用いて車両100の駆動力を発生するためのPCU120と、蓄電装置110とPCU120との間の導通および非導通とを切換えるためのSMR115と、ECU300とを備える。ECU300は、ECU300が起動状態であるがPCU120が非駆動状態であるIG−ON状態の期間に、SMR115が非導通でかつ充電ケーブル400が非接続である状態の継続時間がしきい値を上回るか否かを判定する。そして、ECU300は、この継続時間がしきい値を上回る場合に、車両電源を自動的に遮断してIG−ON状態を終了させる。
【選択図】図1
Description
図1を参照して、車両100は、蓄電装置110と、システムメインリレー(以下、SMR(System Main Relay)とも称する。)115と、駆動装置であるPCU(Power Control Unit)120と、モータジェネレータ130,135と、動力伝達ギア140と、駆動輪150と、エンジン160と、補機装置170と、制御装置(以下、ECU(Electronic Control Unit)とも称する。)300とを備える。
Claims (7)
- 外部電源から充電ケーブルを介して伝達される電力を用いて、搭載された蓄電装置の充電が可能な車両であって、
前記蓄電装置からの電力を用いて前記車両の駆動力を発生するための駆動装置と、
前記蓄電装置と前記駆動装置とを結ぶ経路に設けられ、前記蓄電装置と前記駆動装置との間の導通および非導通とを切換えるための切換装置と、
前記駆動装置を制御するための制御装置とを備え、
前記制御装置は、前記制御装置により前記駆動装置を駆動することが可能な状態であるけれども前記駆動装置が非駆動状態である所定状態の期間に、前記切換装置が非導通でかつ前記充電ケーブルが非接続である状態の継続時間がしきい値を上回った場合に、前記制御装置について前記駆動装置の駆動をすることが不可能な状態にする、車両。 - 前記制御装置は、ユーザによる操作に基づいて、前記充電ケーブルが前記車両および前記外部電源に接続されている状態である動作モードの場合の前記しきい値を、前記動作モードではない場合の前記しきい値よりも小さく設定する、請求項1に記載の車両。
- 前記制御装置は、動作モードとして、前記充電ケーブルが前記車両および前記外部電源に接続されている状態である第1のモードと、前記駆動装置の駆動により走行が可能な状態である第2のモードと、前記第1および第2のモードのいずれの状態でもない第3のモードとを有し、ユーザによる操作に基づいて、前記第1〜第3のモードを切換えることが可能であり、
前記制御装置は、前記第1のモードにおける前記しきい値を前記第2および第3のモードにおける前記しきい値よりも小さく設定する、請求項1に記載の車両。 - 前記制御装置は、前記切換装置が導通である場合には、前記継続時間を予め定められた初期値に設定する、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の車両。
- 前記蓄電装置から駆動電力が供給され、前記第1のモードの際に運転することができる補機装置をさらに備える、請求項3に記載の車両。
- 外部電源から充電ケーブルを介して伝達される電力を用いて、搭載された蓄電装置の充電が可能な車両の制御方法であって、
前記車両は、
前記蓄電装置からの電力を用いて前記車両の駆動力を発生するための駆動装置と、
前記蓄電装置と前記駆動装置とを結ぶ経路に設けられ、前記蓄電装置と前記駆動装置との間の導通および非導通とを切換えるための切換装置とを含み、
前記制御方法は、
前記駆動装置を駆動することが可能な状態であるけれども前記駆動装置が非駆動状態である所定状態であるか否かを判定するステップと、
前記切換装置が非導通でかつ前記充電ケーブルが非接続である状態の継続時間をカウントするステップと、
前記継続時間のカウント値がしきい値を上回るか否かを判定するステップと、
前記カウント値が前記しきい値を上回ると判定された場合に、前記駆動装置を駆動することが不可能な状態にするステップとを備える、車両の制御方法。 - 前記充電ケーブルが前記車両および前記外部電源に接続されている状態である動作モードであるか否かを判定するステップと、
前記動作モードであるか否かの判定に基づいて、前記動作モードである場合の前記しきい値を、前記動作モードではない場合の前記しきい値よりも小さく設定するステップとをさらに備える、請求項6に記載の車両の制御方法。
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2018057115A (ja) * | 2016-09-28 | 2018-04-05 | 株式会社ケーヒン | 電源制御装置及び電源システム |
JP2018098844A (ja) * | 2016-12-09 | 2018-06-21 | 三菱自動車工業株式会社 | 電源制御装置 |
WO2019035169A1 (ja) * | 2017-08-14 | 2019-02-21 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 電源システム及びその制御方法 |
CN110121739A (zh) * | 2017-12-06 | 2019-08-13 | 株式会社小松制作所 | 作业车辆的周边监视系统及作业车辆的周边监视方法 |
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JP2008018791A (ja) * | 2006-07-11 | 2008-01-31 | Toyota Motor Corp | 車両用電源制御装置 |
JP2011234536A (ja) * | 2010-04-28 | 2011-11-17 | Toyota Motor Corp | 車両の電源装置 |
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Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2018057115A (ja) * | 2016-09-28 | 2018-04-05 | 株式会社ケーヒン | 電源制御装置及び電源システム |
JP2018098844A (ja) * | 2016-12-09 | 2018-06-21 | 三菱自動車工業株式会社 | 電源制御装置 |
WO2019035169A1 (ja) * | 2017-08-14 | 2019-02-21 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 電源システム及びその制御方法 |
CN111032417A (zh) * | 2017-08-14 | 2020-04-17 | 日产自动车株式会社 | 电源系统及其控制方法 |
CN111032417B (zh) * | 2017-08-14 | 2020-10-27 | 日产自动车株式会社 | 电源系统及其控制方法 |
US10840527B2 (en) | 2017-08-14 | 2020-11-17 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Power supply system and control method thereof |
JPWO2019035169A1 (ja) * | 2017-08-14 | 2020-11-19 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 電源システム及びその制御方法 |
CN110121739A (zh) * | 2017-12-06 | 2019-08-13 | 株式会社小松制作所 | 作业车辆的周边监视系统及作业车辆的周边监视方法 |
US10442442B2 (en) | 2017-12-06 | 2019-10-15 | Komatsu Ltd. | Work vehicle periphery monitoring system and work vehicle periphery monitoring method |
JPWO2019111357A1 (ja) * | 2017-12-06 | 2019-12-12 | 株式会社小松製作所 | ホイールローダの周辺監視システム及びホイールローダの周辺監視方法 |
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