JP2012119247A - バックライトユニット及びこれを用いた映像表示装置 - Google Patents
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- JP2012119247A JP2012119247A JP2010269881A JP2010269881A JP2012119247A JP 2012119247 A JP2012119247 A JP 2012119247A JP 2010269881 A JP2010269881 A JP 2010269881A JP 2010269881 A JP2010269881 A JP 2010269881A JP 2012119247 A JP2012119247 A JP 2012119247A
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- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 41
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007788 roughening Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0013—Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide
- G02B6/0015—Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide provided on the surface of the light guide or in the bulk of it
- G02B6/002—Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide provided on the surface of the light guide or in the bulk of it by shaping at least a portion of the light guide, e.g. with collimating, focussing or diverging surfaces
- G02B6/0021—Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide provided on the surface of the light guide or in the bulk of it by shaping at least a portion of the light guide, e.g. with collimating, focussing or diverging surfaces for housing at least a part of the light source, e.g. by forming holes or recesses
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/133601—Illuminating devices for spatial active dimming
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
- G02F1/133603—Direct backlight with LEDs
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
- G02F1/133605—Direct backlight including specially adapted reflectors
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
- G02F1/133611—Direct backlight including means for improving the brightness uniformity
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/133615—Edge-illuminating devices, i.e. illuminating from the side
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Planar Illumination Modules (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
Abstract
バックライトユニットにおける導光板の光出射面が液晶パネルの有効表示領域より小さい場合において、有効表示領域端部の輝度低下を抑制し輝度むらを低減すること。
【解決手段】
本発明は、LED(2)と、該LED(2)からの光を液晶パネル(6)側に導く導光板とを備え、導光板(1)の液晶パネル(6)と対向する光出射面(1b)から液晶パネル(6)に向けて光を出射するように構成されたバックライトユニットに適用される。そして本発明は、導光板(6)の光出射面(1b)の面積が液晶パネル(6)の有効表示領域よりも小さく、かつ導光板(1)の光出射面(1b)と垂直な側面、及び/または光出射面の該側面近傍の端部に、光を拡散または散乱させるための所定形状(101)を形成したことを特徴とする。
【選択図】 図1
Description
上記所定形状は、導光板の側面、または端面に形成される光学パターンであり、この光学パターンは、ブラスト処理、微細なプリズム形状、シリンドリカルレンズ形状であってもよい。また上記所定形状は、テーパ形状などであってもよい。
また前記導光板の側面と、導光板を背面側から支持するシャーシの側面との間に、前記導光板の側面から出射された光を液晶パネル側に反射させるための反射部材を設けてもよい。
さらに、LEDの出射方向を加味し、有効表示領域中心部と導光板中心部を相対的にずらすようにしてもよい。
Claims (13)
- 光源と、該光源からの光を液晶パネル側に導く導光板とを備え、前記導光板の前記液晶パネルと対向する光出射面から前記液晶パネルに向けて光を出射するように構成されたバックライトユニットであって、
前記導光板の光出射面の面積が液晶パネルの有効表示領域よりも小さく、
前記導光板の光出射面と垂直な側面、及び/または光出射面の該側面近傍の端部に、光を拡散または散乱させるための所定形状を形成したことを特徴とするバックライトユニット。 - 請求項1に記載のバックライトユニットにおいて、前記所定形状は、光を拡散または散乱させるための光学パターンであることを特徴とするバックライトユニット。
- 請求項2に記載のバックライトユニットにおいて、前記光学パターンは、微小な凹凸を有する粗面であることを特徴とするバックライトユニット。
- 請求項3に記載のバックライトユニットにおいて、前記粗面の微小な凹凸の密度が、前記光源の近傍と、前記光源からその光の放出方向に離れた部分とで異なることを特徴とするバックライトユニット。
ことを特徴とするバックライトユニット。 - 請求項2に記載のバックライトユニットにおいて、前記光学パターンは、複数のプリズムであることを特徴とするバックライトユニット。
- 請求項5に記載のバックライトユニットにおいて、前記プリズム相互間のピッチが、前記光源の近傍と、前記光源からその光の放出方向に離れた部分とで異なることを特徴とするバックライトユニット。
- 請求項5に記載のバックライトユニットにおいて、前記プリズムのプリズム角が、前記光源の近傍のプリズムと、前記光源からその光の放出方向に離れたプリズムとで異なることを特徴とするバックライトユニット。
- 請求項1に記載のバックライトユニットにおいて、前記所定形状は、前記導光板の光出射面の側面近傍端部に形成されたテーパ形状であることを特徴とするバックライトユニット。
- 請求項1に記載のバックライトユニットにおいて、前記導光板の中央位置が液晶パネルの中央位置と異なることを特徴とするバックライトユニット。
- 請求項1に記載のバックライトユニットにおいて、前記導光板の中央が前記液晶パネルの中央より画面下側に位置することを特徴とするバックライトユニット。
- 請求項1に記載のバックライトユニットにおいて、前記光源がLEDであることを特徴とするバックライトユニット。
- 光源と、該光源からの光を液晶パネル側に導く導光板とを備え、前記導光板の前記液晶パネルと対向する光出射面から前記液晶パネルに向けて光を出射するように構成されたバックライトユニットであって、
前記導光板の光出射面の面積が液晶パネルの有効表示領域よりも小さく、
前記導光板の光出射面と垂直な側面、及び/または光出射面の該側面近傍の端部に、光を拡散または散乱させるための光学パターンが形成されていることを特徴とするバックライトユニット。 - 請求項1〜12のいずれかに記載のバックライトユニットを供えたことを特徴とする映像表示装置。
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010269881A JP5533611B2 (ja) | 2010-12-03 | 2010-12-03 | バックライトユニット及びこれを用いた映像表示装置 |
US13/301,832 US8740441B2 (en) | 2010-12-03 | 2011-11-22 | Backlight unit and image display using the same |
EP11009238.4A EP2461091B1 (en) | 2010-12-03 | 2011-11-22 | Backlight unit and image display using the same |
CN201110382007.0A CN102486277B (zh) | 2010-12-03 | 2011-11-25 | 背光源单元和使用它的影像显示装置 |
CN2011204767921U CN202361194U (zh) | 2010-12-03 | 2011-11-25 | 背光源单元和使用它的影像显示装置 |
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JP2010269881A JP5533611B2 (ja) | 2010-12-03 | 2010-12-03 | バックライトユニット及びこれを用いた映像表示装置 |
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JP2012119247A true JP2012119247A (ja) | 2012-06-21 |
JP5533611B2 JP5533611B2 (ja) | 2014-06-25 |
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US (1) | US8740441B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2461091B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5533611B2 (ja) |
CN (2) | CN102486277B (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10416487B2 (en) | 2017-07-14 | 2019-09-17 | Japan Display Inc. | Illumination device and liquid crystal display device |
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JP5533611B2 (ja) * | 2010-12-03 | 2014-06-25 | 日立コンシューマエレクトロニクス株式会社 | バックライトユニット及びこれを用いた映像表示装置 |
RU2532024C1 (ru) * | 2013-07-12 | 2014-10-27 | Эдуард Валентинович Агаев | Устройство выделенной подсветки поверхности |
KR102404722B1 (ko) * | 2015-02-02 | 2022-06-02 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 액정 표시 장치 |
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KR100946228B1 (ko) * | 2002-04-25 | 2010-03-09 | 코닌클리케 필립스 일렉트로닉스 엔.브이. | 소형 조명 시스템 및 디스플레이 디바이스 |
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JP5533611B2 (ja) * | 2010-12-03 | 2014-06-25 | 日立コンシューマエレクトロニクス株式会社 | バックライトユニット及びこれを用いた映像表示装置 |
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- 2011-11-22 EP EP11009238.4A patent/EP2461091B1/en active Active
- 2011-11-25 CN CN201110382007.0A patent/CN102486277B/zh active Active
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JP2007227286A (ja) * | 2006-02-27 | 2007-09-06 | Seiko Instruments Inc | 照明装置、及びこれを用いた表示装置 |
JP2007329114A (ja) * | 2006-05-12 | 2007-12-20 | Sharp Corp | 導光板およびそれを備えた面状発光装置 |
JP2009283419A (ja) * | 2008-05-26 | 2009-12-03 | Citizen Electronics Co Ltd | 面状光源及び液晶表示装置 |
JP2010157464A (ja) * | 2009-01-05 | 2010-07-15 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 面状光源装置およびこれを用いた表示装置 |
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US10416487B2 (en) | 2017-07-14 | 2019-09-17 | Japan Display Inc. | Illumination device and liquid crystal display device |
Also Published As
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EP2461091A3 (en) | 2012-08-29 |
CN202361194U (zh) | 2012-08-01 |
JP5533611B2 (ja) | 2014-06-25 |
CN102486277B (zh) | 2014-10-29 |
CN102486277A (zh) | 2012-06-06 |
EP2461091B1 (en) | 2023-04-19 |
US8740441B2 (en) | 2014-06-03 |
EP2461091A2 (en) | 2012-06-06 |
US20120140447A1 (en) | 2012-06-07 |
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