JP2011529803A - プラスチックから複合材構成要素を製造するための方法、その方法に従って製造された複合材構成要素、およびそのような複合材構成要素の使用 - Google Patents
プラスチックから複合材構成要素を製造するための方法、その方法に従って製造された複合材構成要素、およびそのような複合材構成要素の使用 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2011529803A JP2011529803A JP2011520341A JP2011520341A JP2011529803A JP 2011529803 A JP2011529803 A JP 2011529803A JP 2011520341 A JP2011520341 A JP 2011520341A JP 2011520341 A JP2011520341 A JP 2011520341A JP 2011529803 A JP2011529803 A JP 2011529803A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- composite
- structural
- composite component
- fiber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 111
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title claims description 17
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims description 17
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006262 metallic foam Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006775 EP-GF Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004794 expanded polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012784 inorganic fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000264877 Hippospongia communis Species 0.000 description 12
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920006977 PC-GF Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920005594 polymer fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003677 Sheet moulding compound Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002984 plastic foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010132 sheet moulding compound process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000026683 transduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010361 transduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001721 transfer moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/06—Fibrous reinforcements only
- B29C70/08—Fibrous reinforcements only comprising combinations of different forms of fibrous reinforcements incorporated in matrix material, forming one or more layers, and with or without non-reinforced layers
- B29C70/086—Fibrous reinforcements only comprising combinations of different forms of fibrous reinforcements incorporated in matrix material, forming one or more layers, and with or without non-reinforced layers and with one or more layers of pure plastics material, e.g. foam layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/18—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising iron or steel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/20—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising aluminium or copper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/36—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
- B32B27/365—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters comprising polycarbonates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/38—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising epoxy resins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/40—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyurethanes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B29/00—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard
- B32B29/002—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/10—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material
- B32B3/12—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material characterised by a layer of regularly- arranged cells, e.g. a honeycomb structure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/18—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D29/00—Superstructures, understructures, or sub-units thereof, characterised by the material thereof
- B62D29/04—Superstructures, understructures, or sub-units thereof, characterised by the material thereof predominantly of synthetic material
- B62D29/043—Superstructures
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
- B32B2262/101—Glass fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
- B32B2262/103—Metal fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
- B32B2262/106—Carbon fibres, e.g. graphite fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2266/00—Composition of foam
- B32B2266/02—Organic
- B32B2266/0214—Materials belonging to B32B27/00
- B32B2266/0221—Vinyl resin
- B32B2266/0228—Aromatic vinyl resin, e.g. styrenic (co)polymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2266/00—Composition of foam
- B32B2266/02—Organic
- B32B2266/0214—Materials belonging to B32B27/00
- B32B2266/025—Polyolefin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2266/00—Composition of foam
- B32B2266/02—Organic
- B32B2266/0214—Materials belonging to B32B27/00
- B32B2266/0278—Polyurethane
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
- B32B2305/02—Cellular or porous
- B32B2305/024—Honeycomb
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/402—Coloured
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2315/00—Other materials containing non-metallic inorganic compounds not provided for in groups B32B2311/00 - B32B2313/04
- B32B2315/08—Glass
- B32B2315/085—Glass fiber cloth or fabric
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2605/00—Vehicles
- B32B2605/003—Interior finishings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2605/00—Vehicles
- B32B2605/08—Cars
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Superstructure Of Vehicle (AREA)
Abstract
1.1 少なくとも1層の裏当て層(114)および少なくとも1層の着色層(112)でできた装飾複合材(110)を製造するステップと、
1.2 少なくとも1層の外層(132;136)およびそれに接続された少なくとも1つのスペーサ(134)でできた構造複合材(130)を製造するステップと、
1.3 装飾複合材(110)と構造複合材(130)との間に接続層(120)を導入するステップと、
1.4 接続層(120)を硬化させながら、構造複合材(130)と装飾複合材(110)を接合するステップと
を含む方法に関する。
Description
ion molding process;反応射出成形法)によって、および/またはPRIM法(reinforced reactive injection molding process;強化反応射出成形法)によって、および/または射出成形法によって製造されている。
それと同時に、好ましくは、この層は、着色層112の外面上で見られる、スペーサ134のハニカム構造から伝達される圧力によって引き起こされる影響を効果的に防止するのに役立つ。この影響は、分離層がない場合に金型内での圧縮時に通常であれば生じ得る。スペーサ層134としてハニカム構造が使用されず、プラスチック、プラスチック発泡体、金属、または金属発泡体が代わりに使用される場合には、このとき接続層120の役割が装飾複合材110と構造複合材130の接続に限定されるので、接続層120の厚さをかなり小さくすることができる。
110 装飾複合材
112 着色層
114 裏当て層
116 飛散防止層
120 接続層
130 構造複合材
132 外層
134 スペーサ
136 外層
138 飛散防止層
210 金型(下型)
230 金型(上型)
250 噴射器
255 ノズル
Claims (15)
- 特に車両の外板構成要素、例えば車両ルーフモジュール、車両ドア、フェンダ、エンジンルームの蓋、トランクの蓋、テールゲートモジュール、カブリオレの屋根、フロントスポイラ、またはリアスポイラの複合材構成要素(100)を製造するための方法であって、
1.1 少なくとも1層の裏当て層(114)および少なくとも1層の着色層(112)でできた装飾複合材(110)を製造するステップと、
1.2 少なくとも1層の外層(132;136)および前記外層(132;136)に接続された少なくとも1つのスペーサ(134)でできた構造複合材(130)を製造するステップと、
1.3 装飾複合材(110)と構造複合材(130)との間に接続層(120)を導入するステップと、
1.4 前記接続層(120)を硬化させながら、前記構造複合材(130)と前記装飾複合材(110)を接合するステップと
を含む方法。 - 前記装飾複合材(110)の前記裏当て層(114)が、アルミニウムや鋼などの金属、または熱可塑性樹脂、または熱硬化性樹脂から構成されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記着色層(112)が、塗料層および/またはプライマ層および/または箔層および/または材料層の1つまたは複数から構成されることを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 前記接続層(120)が、発泡ポリマーまたは非発泡ポリマーから形成されることを特徴とする、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記構造層(130)の前記スペーサ(134)が、ペーパーハニカムから、ポリウレタン発泡体から、発泡ポリスチレン(EPS)、発泡ポリプロピレン(EPP)、または発泡ポリカーボネート(EPC)などのポリマー発泡体から、メラミンから、発泡アルミニウムなどの金属発泡体から、天然原料から、またはモノリシック構造、例えば金属薄板、ガラス繊維強化ポリウレタン(PU−GF)、ガラス繊維強化エポキシ(EP−GF)、もしくはガラス繊維強化ポリカーボネート(PC−GF)から構成されることを特徴とする、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記構造層(130)の前記少なくとも1層の外層(132、136)が、繊維層から形成されており、前記繊維層が、ガラス繊維、ガラス繊維強化ポリウレタン(PU−GF)、天然繊維、ポリマー繊維、無機繊維、金属繊維、または炭素繊維でできており、かつポリアミド(PA)、ポリプロピレン(PP)、エポキシ(EP)、またはポリウレタン(PU)でできたプラスチックマトリックス内に埋め込まれていることを特徴とする、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記スペーサ(134)の両面に2層の外層(132、136)が配置されていることを特徴とする、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記少なくとも1層の外層(132、136)が、前記スペーサ(134)の空隙内に浸透する接着剤または液体プラスチックによって接続されていることを特徴とする、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 少なくとも1層の飛散防止層(116、138)が、前記装飾複合材(110)および/または前記構造複合材(130)内に組み込まれていることを特徴とする、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- ステップ1.1およびステップ1.3が、第1の金型(210)内で連続的に行われることを特徴とする、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- ステップ1.2が、他のステップが行われる場所とは空間的に離れた場所で行われることを特徴とする、請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- ステップ1.2の中間製造物が、第2の金型(230)内に挿入されることを特徴とする、請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- ステップ1.4が、前記第1の金型(210)と前記第2の金型(230)を押し合わせることによって行われることを特徴とする、請求項10〜12のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 請求項1〜13のいずれか一項に記載の方法に従って製造された複合材構成要素。
- 車両の外板構成要素、例えば車両ルーフモジュール、車両ドア、フェンダ、エンジンルームの蓋、トランクの蓋、テールゲートモジュール、カブリオレの屋根、フロントスポイラ、またはリアスポイラとしての請求項14に記載の複合材構成要素の使用。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102008035918.1 | 2008-08-01 | ||
DE102008035918A DE102008035918A1 (de) | 2008-08-01 | 2008-08-01 | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Verbundbauteils aus Kunststoff und nach diesem Verfahren hergestelltes Verbundbauteil |
PCT/EP2009/004794 WO2010012348A2 (de) | 2008-08-01 | 2009-07-02 | Verfahren zur herstellung eines verbundbauteils aus kunststoff, nach diesem verfahren hergestelltes verbundbauteil und verwendung eines solchen |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2011529803A true JP2011529803A (ja) | 2011-12-15 |
Family
ID=41461584
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011520341A Pending JP2011529803A (ja) | 2008-08-01 | 2009-07-02 | プラスチックから複合材構成要素を製造するための方法、その方法に従って製造された複合材構成要素、およびそのような複合材構成要素の使用 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20110262703A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2303552A2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2011529803A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102112295A (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102008035918A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2010012348A2 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2022507757A (ja) * | 2018-11-19 | 2022-01-18 | ブライト ライト ストラクチャーズ エルエルシー | sp2炭素含有材料を内部に有する樹脂層を含む熱放出性の低い高強度の部材 |
Families Citing this family (30)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102010063596A1 (de) * | 2010-12-20 | 2012-06-21 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Wandteil, insbesondere Servicedeckel eines Kraftfahrzeugs |
CH706237A1 (de) | 2012-03-09 | 2013-09-13 | Mubea Carbo Tech Gmbh | Verfahren zum Herstellen von Bauteilen aus faserverstärktem Verbundwerkstoff. |
DE102012006609B4 (de) | 2012-03-30 | 2017-11-16 | Daimler Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Sandwichverbundbauteils |
EP2716440A1 (de) * | 2012-10-03 | 2014-04-09 | Senoplast Klepsch & Co. GmbH | Verbundbauteil |
DE102012220304B4 (de) * | 2012-11-08 | 2022-09-29 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Sandwichbauteils |
CN104275836A (zh) * | 2013-07-06 | 2015-01-14 | 周挺 | 一种酒窝形状蜂窝中空板及其制造方法 |
CN103496401A (zh) * | 2013-09-23 | 2014-01-08 | 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 | 一种引擎盖及汽车 |
DE102013113230A1 (de) * | 2013-11-29 | 2015-06-03 | Thyssenkrupp Steel Europe Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Außenverkleidungsteils für ein bewegbares Karosserieteil sowie ein entsprechendes Außenverkleidungsteil |
JP6581587B2 (ja) * | 2013-12-18 | 2019-09-25 | コベストロ・エルエルシー | 耐弾丸構造用防護パネル |
KR101866206B1 (ko) | 2014-03-27 | 2018-06-11 | 세키스이가세이힝코교가부시키가이샤 | 수지 복합체 및 수지 복합체의 제조 방법 |
FR3023822B1 (fr) * | 2014-07-21 | 2016-08-05 | Mecaplast France | Procede de fabrication d’un ensemble en matiere plastique |
EP3037247B1 (de) * | 2014-12-22 | 2018-01-31 | Magna Steyr Fahrzeugtechnik AG & Co KG | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Sandwichbauteiles |
CN106143644B (zh) * | 2015-03-25 | 2019-07-09 | 佛吉亚汽车实业 | 制造结构件,尤其汽车结构件的方法以及相应的结构件 |
DE102016102678A1 (de) | 2016-02-16 | 2017-08-17 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Strömungsleitelement für ein Fahrzeug |
CN105923057B (zh) * | 2016-04-25 | 2018-05-01 | 武汉理工大学 | 一种fsae赛车曲面出气口扩散器 |
US11130318B2 (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2021-09-28 | The Boeing Company | Panels having barrier layers and related methods |
DE102016110586B3 (de) * | 2016-06-08 | 2017-08-24 | Roof Systems Germany Gmbh | Dachmodul für ein Fahrzeug sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Dachmoduls |
TR201702785A2 (tr) * | 2017-02-23 | 2018-09-21 | Pimsa Otomotiv Anonim Sirketi | Araçlar için tavan izolasyon malzemesi ve üretim yöntemi |
DE102017004313A1 (de) * | 2017-05-05 | 2018-11-08 | Webasto SE | Fahrzeugaußenflächenbauteil und Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Fahrzeugaußenflächenbauteils |
DE102018115242A1 (de) * | 2018-06-25 | 2020-01-02 | Webasto SE | Fahrzeugaußenflächenbauteil und Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Fahrzeugaußenflächenbauteils |
DE102018115241B4 (de) * | 2018-06-25 | 2024-04-25 | Webasto SE | Fahrzeug-PU-Composite-Bauteil mit einem eine Wabenstruktur aufweisenden Schichtaufbau und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
EP3597389A1 (de) * | 2018-07-18 | 2020-01-22 | PARAT Beteiligungs GmbH | Verfahren zur herstellung eines flächenhaften bauelementes mit integrierten solarzellen und bauelement mit integrierten solarzellen |
US10926809B2 (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2021-02-23 | Gemini Group, Inc. | Multi-dimensional load structure |
JP7208390B2 (ja) | 2018-11-19 | 2023-01-18 | ブライト ライト ストラクチャーズ エルエルシー | 熱放出性の低い高強度の複合材 |
EP3683043A1 (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2020-07-22 | Autoneum Management AG | Sandwich panel for a car able to carry a load |
US12318977B2 (en) | 2019-01-18 | 2025-06-03 | Gemini Group, Inc. | Method of manufacturing a load structure |
DE102019001601A1 (de) * | 2019-03-08 | 2020-09-10 | Holzbearbeitung Kraus GmbH | Leichtbauplatte |
CN109911023A (zh) * | 2019-03-11 | 2019-06-21 | 杭州如墨科技有限公司 | 一种gmt材料制备的机舱盖结构及其组装方法 |
DE102019121764A1 (de) * | 2019-08-13 | 2021-02-18 | Webasto SE | Fahrzeug-Sandwichbauteil und Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Fahrzeug-Sandwichbauteils |
DE102020103087A1 (de) * | 2020-02-06 | 2021-08-12 | Georg Fritzmeier - GmbH & Co. KG | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Karosseriebauteils und Karosseriebauteil |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20020021027A1 (en) * | 2000-07-10 | 2002-02-21 | Martin Kralik | Compound motor vehicle component and process and device for producing a compound motor vehicle component |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE470340B (sv) * | 1992-11-23 | 1994-01-24 | Kaj Erik Granqvist | Panel för skydd mot skott, splitter etc |
DE19717271A1 (de) * | 1996-05-06 | 1997-11-13 | Volkswagen Ag | Formteil für eine Fahrzeugkarosserie |
FR2804064B1 (fr) * | 2000-01-26 | 2002-03-29 | Atofina | Film multicouche thermoformable pour la protection de substrats et objets obtenus |
DE10143564A1 (de) * | 2001-09-05 | 2003-03-20 | Basf Ag | Hohlprofilverbundbauteile |
DE10244287B4 (de) | 2002-09-23 | 2013-07-11 | Basf Se | Spacer enthaltende, dellenfreie Verbundelemente |
ITSV20020063A1 (it) * | 2002-12-30 | 2004-06-30 | Compass Sa | Pannello sagomato in materiale termoplastico, lastra intermedia per la fabbricazione di detto pannello e procedimento per la fabbricazione del detto pannello e della detta lastra intermedia |
DE10347598A1 (de) * | 2003-10-14 | 2005-06-23 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Bauteil, insbesondere Außenhautbauteil für ein Fahrzeug |
DE202004016439U1 (de) * | 2004-10-23 | 2005-01-13 | Wissmann, Johannes | Feuerbeständige hochverpresste Plattenoberbeschichtung nach DIN 5510, EN 45545 und NF 16 - 101 |
DE102006047950B4 (de) * | 2006-10-10 | 2010-10-14 | Lisa Dräxlmaier GmbH | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Bauteilen mit Furnier-Folien-Verbund |
DE102006058257A1 (de) * | 2006-12-08 | 2008-06-19 | Julius Heywinkel Gmbh | Verbundbauelement sowie Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Verbundbauelementes, insbesondere für den Automobilbau |
DE102008033923A1 (de) | 2008-07-18 | 2010-01-21 | Webasto Ag | Fahrzeug-Bauteil aus Kunststoff |
-
2008
- 2008-08-01 DE DE102008035918A patent/DE102008035918A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2009
- 2009-07-02 WO PCT/EP2009/004794 patent/WO2010012348A2/de active Application Filing
- 2009-07-02 US US13/002,633 patent/US20110262703A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-07-02 CN CN2009801308708A patent/CN102112295A/zh active Pending
- 2009-07-02 EP EP09776931A patent/EP2303552A2/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-07-02 JP JP2011520341A patent/JP2011529803A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20020021027A1 (en) * | 2000-07-10 | 2002-02-21 | Martin Kralik | Compound motor vehicle component and process and device for producing a compound motor vehicle component |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2022507757A (ja) * | 2018-11-19 | 2022-01-18 | ブライト ライト ストラクチャーズ エルエルシー | sp2炭素含有材料を内部に有する樹脂層を含む熱放出性の低い高強度の部材 |
JP7185779B2 (ja) | 2018-11-19 | 2022-12-07 | ブライト ライト ストラクチャーズ エルエルシー | sp2炭素含有材料を内部に有する樹脂層を含む熱放出性の低い高強度の部材 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20110262703A1 (en) | 2011-10-27 |
WO2010012348A2 (de) | 2010-02-04 |
EP2303552A2 (de) | 2011-04-06 |
CN102112295A (zh) | 2011-06-29 |
WO2010012348A3 (de) | 2010-07-22 |
DE102008035918A1 (de) | 2010-02-04 |
WO2010012348A8 (de) | 2011-02-17 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP2011529803A (ja) | プラスチックから複合材構成要素を製造するための方法、その方法に従って製造された複合材構成要素、およびそのような複合材構成要素の使用 | |
US8511742B2 (en) | Automobile component made of plastic | |
US7419713B2 (en) | Composite component | |
US9126537B2 (en) | Cargo management system including an automotive vehicle seat having a cargo trim panel made by a composite, compression molding process and having a wood grain finish | |
US9010834B2 (en) | Cargo management system for a vehicle and including a pair of opposing cargo trim panels, each of which is made by a composite, compression molding process and has a wood grain finish | |
US9308945B2 (en) | Cargo management system including a vehicle load floor made by a composite, compression molding process and having a wood grain finish | |
US9399435B2 (en) | Cargo management system including an automotive vehicle seat having a cargo trim panel made by a composite, compression molding process and having a wood grain finish | |
EP1993808B1 (en) | Process for the production of a three-dimensionally shaped sandwich structure | |
US7909379B2 (en) | Kit and bulkhead assembly for cargo vehicles | |
US20110305869A1 (en) | Vehicle outer surface component comprising a glass lens | |
EP2143622B1 (en) | Integrated composite-material vehicle body for a transportation vehicle, and a production method therefor | |
CN113286698B (zh) | 用于能够承载负载的汽车的夹层板 | |
MXPA06012029A (es) | Componentes decorativos para interiores de automovil. | |
EP3215357B1 (en) | Method of producing fibre-reinforced components | |
JP2000128021A (ja) | 車両ボデ―用の複合部材 | |
SK28396A3 (en) | Lining parts from fibrous sendwich mats and their manufacturing process | |
EP1283155B1 (en) | Method of producing a vehicle outer panel | |
KR20110077854A (ko) | 샌드위치 패널 및 그 제조 방법 | |
IT202000016345A1 (it) | Pannello multistrato termoplastico, in particolare per componenti interni di autoveicoli, e processo di produzione. |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20120613 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20131126 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20131203 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20140228 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20140307 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20140401 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20140408 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20140430 |
|
A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20150106 |