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JP2011110684A - Outer periphery grinding tool - Google Patents

Outer periphery grinding tool Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2011110684A
JP2011110684A JP2009271454A JP2009271454A JP2011110684A JP 2011110684 A JP2011110684 A JP 2011110684A JP 2009271454 A JP2009271454 A JP 2009271454A JP 2009271454 A JP2009271454 A JP 2009271454A JP 2011110684 A JP2011110684 A JP 2011110684A
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Prior art keywords
ball
shaft
bearing
ring
mounting plate
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Makoto Izuno
誠 泉野
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Nachi Fujikoshi Corp
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Nachi Fujikoshi Corp
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a grinding tool for grinding an outer peripheral surface after grinding a bearing ring formed on the inner diameter side of a bearing outer race. <P>SOLUTION: In this outer periphery grinding tool 10, a large diameter part 12 is arranged on a shaft 11. The bearing ring 14 on the inner diameter side of the bearing outer race 13 is already ground, and balls 15 of curvature smaller than track curvature of the bearing ring 14 are closely and densely installed in the bearing ring 14, and the large diameter part 12 is fitted to and inserted into the inner diameter side of the balls 15, and densely contacts the balls 15 with the bearing ring 14, and the bearing outer race 13 is rotatably supported by the shaft 11. A ball presser 17 and first and second bolt installing plates 18 and 19 are arranged on the shaft 11, and first to third stopper bolts 22-24 are arranged on the ball presser 17 and the first and second ball installing plates 18 and 19. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、転がり軸受又は転がり軸受のように軌道輪が内径側に設けられ、該軌道輪が既に加工済みの状態における外輪を再度、研削加工する場合の外周研削加工治具に関する。   The present invention relates to a peripheral grinding jig in which a bearing ring is provided on the inner diameter side like a rolling bearing or a rolling bearing, and the outer ring in a state where the bearing ring has already been processed is ground again.

従来、光コネクタ用のフェノールのガラス管の小径穴を基準として外径を芯出して加工する場合には、図2に示すように円錐形状のセンタ38にてフェノール31に装着したガラス管33の小径穴32を基準として外径を把持して矢印35に示すように回転させ、砥石36にてコネクタ用フェノール31の外径を円筒研削加工するのが一般的に行われていた(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。
さらに、図3に示すセンターレス研削機において、垂直板状のブレード41の頂面は斜面42に形成され、調整砥石43は水平な回転軸(紙面と垂直)を有する回転砥石であって、ブレード41と調整砥石43とによって円柱状の被加工物44が支持される。調整砥石43が矢印R1方向に回転し、被加工物44は矢印R2方向に回転せしめられる。研削砥石45は水平な回転軸(紙面と垂直)を有する回転砥石であって、前記被加工物44よりも大きい周速で矢印R3方向に回転せしめられ、被加工物44に接触してこれを研削する(例えば、特許文献2参照。)。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, when processing an outer diameter centering on a small diameter hole of a phenolic glass tube for an optical connector, the glass tube 33 attached to the phenol 31 at a conical center 38 as shown in FIG. In general, the outer diameter of the phenolic 31 for connectors is cylindrically ground with a grindstone 36 by gripping the outer diameter with the small-diameter hole 32 as a reference and rotating it as shown by an arrow 35 (for example, patents). Reference 1).
Furthermore, in the centerless grinding machine shown in FIG. 3, the top surface of the vertical plate-like blade 41 is formed on the slope 42, and the adjusting grindstone 43 is a rotating grindstone having a horizontal rotation axis (perpendicular to the paper surface). A cylindrical workpiece 44 is supported by 41 and the adjustment grindstone 43. The adjusting grindstone 43 rotates in the direction of arrow R1, and the workpiece 44 is rotated in the direction of arrow R2. The grinding wheel 45 is a rotating wheel having a horizontal rotation axis (perpendicular to the paper surface), and is rotated in the direction of the arrow R3 at a peripheral speed larger than that of the workpiece 44, and comes into contact with the workpiece 44. Grind (see, for example, Patent Document 2).

特開昭62−236659号公報JP-A-62-236659 特開平7−276196号公報JP 7-276196 A

しかしながら、特許文献1及び特許文献2では転がり軸受若しくは転がり軸受のように軌道輪が内径側に設けられ該軌道輪のみが既に加工済みの場合で軸受外輪の外周面を研削加工する場合、加工済みの軌道に対して軸受外周に偏肉が生じるという問題があった。
本発明は、前記の課題を解決するためになされたもので、転がり軸受若しくは転がり軸受にように軌道輪が内径側に設けられ該軌道輪のみが既に加工済みの場合で軸受外輪の外周面を研削加工する場合、加工済みの軌道輪に対して軸受外輪に偏肉が生じないようにする外周研削加工治具を提供することを目的とする。
However, in Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2, when a bearing ring is provided on the inner diameter side and only the bearing ring has already been processed as in the case of a rolling bearing or a rolling bearing, the outer peripheral surface of the bearing outer ring is already processed. There is a problem that uneven thickness is generated on the outer periphery of the bearing with respect to the raceway.
The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-mentioned problems. In the case where the bearing ring is provided on the inner diameter side as in the case of a rolling bearing or a rolling bearing and only the bearing ring has already been processed, the outer peripheral surface of the bearing outer ring is formed. An object of the present invention is to provide an outer peripheral grinding jig that prevents a bearing outer ring from being unevenly formed with respect to a processed raceway ring when grinding.

前記の課題を解決するため本発明の請求項載の発明は、研削盤のセンタに回転自在に支 持され軸心方向に円錐形状の大径部を有する軸状部材と、
加工部材である軸受外輪の内径側の軌道輪に隙間なく嵌着し、該軌道輪に軌道曲率よりも小さい曲率を有するボール部材と、
前記軸状部材の前記大径部近傍に設けられ前記ボール部材を該軸状部材の軸心方向より押圧し該ボール部材を前記軌道輪に押圧するボール押え部材と、
前記軸状部材に設けられ前記大径部の両側面の対向位置にあって前記軸状部材に設けられた第1及び第2のボルト取付板部材と、
前記第1及び第2のボルト取付板部材に進退自在に螺着し前記軸受外輪の両側面を押圧する第1及び第2のストッパボルト部材と、
前記第1のボルト取付板部材に進退自在に螺着し前記ボール押え部材を押圧する第3のストッパボルト部材と、
を備えたことを特徴とする。
In order to solve the above-described problems, the invention described in the claims of the present invention includes a shaft-like member rotatably supported at the center of the grinding machine and having a conical large-diameter portion in the axial direction,
A ball member that is fitted to the bearing ring on the inner diameter side of the bearing outer ring that is a processed member without a gap, and has a curvature smaller than the curvature of the track on the bearing ring,
A ball presser member provided near the large-diameter portion of the shaft-shaped member and pressing the ball member from the axial direction of the shaft-shaped member and pressing the ball member against the raceway ring;
A first bolt mounting plate member and a second bolt mounting plate member provided on the shaft member at opposite positions on both side surfaces of the large diameter portion provided on the shaft member;
First and second stopper bolt members that are screwed to the first and second bolt mounting plate members so as to advance and retreat, and press both side surfaces of the bearing outer ring;
A third stopper bolt member that is screwed to the first bolt mounting plate member so as to freely advance and retreat, and presses the ball pressing member;
It is provided with.

本発明は、軸受外輪の軌道輪に軌道曲率よりも小さい曲率のボール部材を蜜に挿入して軸受外輪の両端面とボール部材を固定することにより、軌道輪を基準にして該軌道輪が固定でき、安定して軸受外輪の外周面を研削加工することができる。   According to the present invention, a ball member having a curvature smaller than the raceway curvature is inserted into the nail by fixing the ball member to both ends of the bearing outer ring and the ball member is fixed to the raceway of the bearing outer ring. And the outer peripheral surface of the bearing outer ring can be ground stably.

本発明の実施の形態に係る外周研削加工治具の概略構造を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows schematic structure of the outer periphery grinding process jig | tool which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 従来の研削加工の概略図である。It is the schematic of the conventional grinding process. 従来のセンターレス研削加工の概略図である。It is the schematic of the conventional centerless grinding process.

以下、本発明に係る外周研削加工治具につき好適の実施の形態を挙げ、添付図面を参照して詳細に説明する。
図1は、本発明の実施の形態に係る外周研削加工治具10の概略構造図である。
図1に示すように外周研削加工治具10は、図示しない研削盤のセンタにシャフト11が回転自在に支持され、該シャフト11には軸心方向に円錐状の大径部12が設けられている。参照符号13は加工部材である軸受外輪を示すもので、該軸受外輪13の内径側の軌道輪14は既に加工済で軸受外輪13の外周面を研削加工する状態を示す。
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the outer periphery grinding jig according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a peripheral grinding jig 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 1, the outer peripheral grinding jig 10 has a shaft 11 rotatably supported at a center of a grinding machine (not shown), and the shaft 11 is provided with a conical large diameter portion 12 in the axial direction. Yes. Reference numeral 13 denotes a bearing outer ring which is a processed member. The bearing ring 14 on the inner diameter side of the bearing outer ring 13 has already been processed, and shows a state in which the outer peripheral surface of the bearing outer ring 13 is ground.

このため、軸受外輪13の軌道輪14には、該軌道輪14の軌道曲率よりも小さい曲率のボール(ボール部材)15が隙間なく蜜に装着され、該ボール15の内径側にシャフト11の大径部12が嵌挿されてボール15を軌道輪14に蜜に接触させると共に、該シャフト11により軸受外輪13が回転自在に支持されている。
シャフト11の中径部16にはボール15の外周面を軸心方向より押圧する円筒状のボール押え(ボール押え部材)17が設けられている。ボール押え17はボール15の外周面に接触する端面部分が軸心方向に対して凹んでリング状に形成されている。
For this reason, a ball (ball member) 15 having a curvature smaller than the raceway curvature of the bearing ring 14 is attached to the nectar without any gap on the raceway 14 of the bearing outer ring 13, and a large shaft 11 is placed on the inner diameter side of the ball 15. The diameter portion 12 is inserted and the ball 15 is brought into contact with the nectar on the raceway ring 14, and the bearing outer ring 13 is rotatably supported by the shaft 11.
A cylindrical ball presser (ball presser member) 17 that presses the outer peripheral surface of the ball 15 from the axial direction is provided on the middle diameter portion 16 of the shaft 11. The ball presser 17 is formed in a ring shape with an end surface portion contacting the outer peripheral surface of the ball 15 being recessed with respect to the axial direction.

大径部12の両側にはシャフト11に嵌挿された第1及び第2の円盤状のボルト取付板
(ボルト取付板部材)18、19が固定ナット20、21により固定されている。第1のボルト取付板18には、円周方向に四等配(図1では一箇所のみ表示する)の位置にシャフト11の軸心方向に進退する第1のストッパボルト(ストッパボルト部材)22が設けられ、その先端(図1で右端)が軸受外輪13の一面(図1で左面)に接触して支持するようなっている。
第2のボルト取付板19には、円周方向に四等配(図1では一箇所のみ表示する)の位置にシャフト11の軸心方向に進退する第2のストッパボルト(ストッパボルト部材)23が設けられ、その先端(図1で左端)が軸受外輪13の他面(図1で右面)に接触して支持するようなっている。
First and second disk-shaped bolt mounting plates (bolt mounting plate members) 18 and 19 fitted on the shaft 11 are fixed to both sides of the large diameter portion 12 by fixing nuts 20 and 21. The first bolt mounting plate 18 has a first stopper bolt (stopper bolt member) 22 that advances and retreats in the axial direction of the shaft 11 at a position of four equal intervals (only one place is shown in FIG. 1) in the circumferential direction. The tip (right end in FIG. 1) is in contact with and supported by one surface (left surface in FIG. 1) of the bearing outer ring 13.
The second bolt mounting plate 19 has a second stopper bolt (stopper bolt member) 23 that advances and retreats in the axial direction of the shaft 11 at a position of four equal intervals (only one is shown in FIG. 1) in the circumferential direction. The tip (left end in FIG. 1) contacts and supports the other surface (right surface in FIG. 1) of the bearing outer ring 13.

さらに、第1のボルト取付板18には、ボール押え17を介してボール15の押圧する第3のストッパボルト(ストッパボルト部材)24が円周方向に四等配(図1では一箇所のみ表示する)の位置にシャフト11の軸心方向に進退するように設けられている。なお、軸受外輪13の両側面に接触する第1及び第2のストッパボルト22及び23、ボール抑え17に接触する第3のストッパボルト24の先端は円錐形状に形成されている。   Further, on the first bolt mounting plate 18, a third stopper bolt (stopper bolt member) 24 pressed by the ball 15 via the ball presser 17 is equally distributed in the circumferential direction (only one position is shown in FIG. 1). ) Is provided so as to advance and retreat in the axial direction of the shaft 11. The tips of the first and second stopper bolts 22 and 23 that contact both side surfaces of the bearing outer ring 13 and the third stopper bolt 24 that contacts the ball retainer 17 are formed in a conical shape.

本実施の形態に係る外周研削加工治具10は基本的には以上のように構成されるものであり、次に動作についで説明する。
軸受外輪13は内径側の軌道輪14が既に研削若しくはホーニング、ラップ加工等の加工済の場合で外周面を研削加工する場合について説明する。
先ず、軸受外輪13の軌道輪14に軌道曲率より小さい曲率のボール15を隙間なく蜜に挿入した状態でシャフト11の大径部12を該ボール15により形成される内径側に嵌挿して大径部12の外周面、すなわち円錐面によりボール15が軌道輪14に蜜に接触するようになる。
The peripheral grinding jig 10 according to the present embodiment is basically configured as described above, and the operation will be described next.
The case where the outer peripheral surface of the bearing outer ring 13 is ground in the case where the inner ring side raceway ring 14 has already been processed by grinding, honing, lapping or the like will be described.
First, the large diameter portion 12 of the shaft 11 is inserted into the inner diameter side formed by the ball 15 in a state where the ball 15 having a curvature smaller than the orbital curvature is inserted in the nectar without a gap in the bearing ring 14 of the bearing outer ring 13. The ball 15 comes into contact with the race 14 by the outer peripheral surface of the portion 12, that is, the conical surface.

この状態で、シャフト11の中径部16に嵌挿したボール押え17を第3のストッパボルト24によりボール15の外径をシャフト11の軸心方向より押圧し、該ボール15を軌道輪14に押圧することより、軸受外輪13の位置決めをする。
次いで、シャフト11に固定した第1及び第2のボルト取付板18、19に螺着した第1及び第2のストッパボルト22、23により軸受外輪13の両側面を押圧して該両側面を固定する。この状態でシャフト11を図示しない研削盤のセンタの回転自在に支持して、軸受外輪13の外周面を研削加工する。
In this state, the ball retainer 17 fitted into the medium diameter portion 16 of the shaft 11 is pressed against the outer diameter of the ball 15 from the axial direction of the shaft 11 by the third stopper bolt 24, and the ball 15 is attached to the raceway ring 14. The bearing outer ring 13 is positioned by pressing.
Next, both side surfaces of the bearing outer ring 13 are pressed by first and second stopper bolts 22 and 23 screwed to the first and second bolt mounting plates 18 and 19 fixed to the shaft 11 to fix the both side surfaces. To do. In this state, the shaft 11 is rotatably supported at the center of a grinding machine (not shown), and the outer peripheral surface of the bearing outer ring 13 is ground.

10 外周研削加工治具 11 シャフト
12 大径部 13 軸受外輪
14 軌道輪 15 ボール
17 ボール押え 18、19 ボルト取付板
21〜24 ストッパボルト
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Peripheral grinding jig 11 Shaft 12 Large diameter part 13 Bearing outer ring 14 Race ring 15 Ball 17 Ball presser 18, 19 Bolt mounting plate 21-24 Stopper bolt

Claims (1)

研削盤のセンタに回転自在に支持され軸心方向に円錐形状の大径部を有する軸状部材と 、
加工部材である軸受外輪の内径側の軌道輪に隙間なく嵌着し、該軌道輪に軌道曲率よりも小さい曲率を有するボール部材と、
前記軸状部材の前記大径部近傍に設けられ前記ボール部材を該軸状部材の軸心方向より押圧し該ボール部材を前記軌道輪に押圧するボール押え部材と、
前記軸状部材に設けられ前記大径部の両側面の対向位置にあって前記軸状部材に設けられた第1及び第2のボルト取付板部材と、
前記第1及び第2のボルト取付板部材に進退自在に螺着し前記軸受外輪の両側面を押圧する第1及び第2のストッパボルト部材と、
前記第1のボルト取付板部材に進退自在に螺着し前記ボール押え部材を押圧する第3のストッパボルト部材と、
を備えたことを特徴とする外周研削加工治具。
A shaft-shaped member rotatably supported at the center of the grinding machine and having a conical large-diameter portion in the axial direction;
A ball member that is fitted to the bearing ring on the inner diameter side of the bearing outer ring that is a processed member without a gap, and has a curvature smaller than the curvature of the track on the bearing ring,
A ball presser member provided near the large-diameter portion of the shaft-shaped member and pressing the ball member from the axial direction of the shaft-shaped member and pressing the ball member against the raceway ring;
A first bolt mounting plate member and a second bolt mounting plate member provided on the shaft member at opposite positions on both side surfaces of the large diameter portion provided on the shaft member;
First and second stopper bolt members that are screwed to the first and second bolt mounting plate members so as to advance and retreat, and press both side surfaces of the bearing outer ring;
A third stopper bolt member that is screwed to the first bolt mounting plate member so as to freely advance and retreat, and presses the ball pressing member;
A peripheral grinding jig characterized by comprising:
JP2009271454A 2009-11-30 2009-11-30 Outer periphery grinding tool Withdrawn JP2011110684A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102528582A (en) * 2012-03-12 2012-07-04 无锡市启龙机床有限公司 Guide wheel spindle drive structure for centerless grinding machine of grinding valve gutter groove
CN104551986B (en) * 2014-12-19 2017-01-04 新昌县超海轴承有限公司 A kind of fixed mechanism of bearing machining band chiller
CN107457650A (en) * 2017-09-26 2017-12-12 无锡正大轴承机械制造股份有限公司 A kind of bearing outer ring chuck
CN107855607A (en) * 2017-12-01 2018-03-30 浙江辛子精工机械股份有限公司 A kind of bearing ring automatic chamfering machine
CN115366001A (en) * 2022-08-18 2022-11-22 南京信息职业技术学院 Auxiliary tool for high-precision grinding of inner hole of hemispherical part

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102528582A (en) * 2012-03-12 2012-07-04 无锡市启龙机床有限公司 Guide wheel spindle drive structure for centerless grinding machine of grinding valve gutter groove
CN104551986B (en) * 2014-12-19 2017-01-04 新昌县超海轴承有限公司 A kind of fixed mechanism of bearing machining band chiller
CN107457650A (en) * 2017-09-26 2017-12-12 无锡正大轴承机械制造股份有限公司 A kind of bearing outer ring chuck
CN107855607A (en) * 2017-12-01 2018-03-30 浙江辛子精工机械股份有限公司 A kind of bearing ring automatic chamfering machine
CN115366001A (en) * 2022-08-18 2022-11-22 南京信息职业技术学院 Auxiliary tool for high-precision grinding of inner hole of hemispherical part

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