JP2010527968A - ヒドロホルミル化プロセス - Google Patents
ヒドロホルミル化プロセス Download PDFInfo
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- JP2010527968A JP2010527968A JP2010508855A JP2010508855A JP2010527968A JP 2010527968 A JP2010527968 A JP 2010527968A JP 2010508855 A JP2010508855 A JP 2010508855A JP 2010508855 A JP2010508855 A JP 2010508855A JP 2010527968 A JP2010527968 A JP 2010527968A
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- carbon
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- olefinic
- hydrogen
- process according
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 96
- 238000007037 hydroformylation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 113
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 150000001868 cobalt Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002618 bicyclic heterocycle group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 43
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 37
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 33
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- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 13
- -1 propylene, butylene Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 11
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- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
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- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 7
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- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 6
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- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 5
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- HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexene Chemical compound C1CCC=CC1 HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- DKPWQXOONAEKGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyclononyl-1-icosylphosphonane Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCP1CCCCCCCC1C1CCCCCCCC1 DKPWQXOONAEKGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
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- MMEDJBFVJUFIDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(carboxymethyl)phenyl]acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1CC(O)=O MMEDJBFVJUFIDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 2
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- 238000005810 carbonylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940011182 cobalt acetate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- QAHREYKOYSIQPH-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(II) acetate Chemical compound [Co+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O QAHREYKOYSIQPH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(II) oxide Inorganic materials [Co]=O IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethylene Natural products C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- AHAREKHAZNPPMI-AATRIKPKSA-N (3e)-hexa-1,3-diene Chemical compound CC\C=C\C=C AHAREKHAZNPPMI-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZITVKGIRQCDOSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-cyclopropa[a]naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C3CC3=CC=C21 ZITVKGIRQCDOSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONIKNECPXCLUHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chlorobenzoyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1Cl ONIKNECPXCLUHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BKOOMYPCSUNDGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbut-2-ene Chemical group CC=C(C)C BKOOMYPCSUNDGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTIBWAUZVLAKSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,6-dimethyl-9-phenyl-9-phosphabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane Chemical compound C1C(C)CC2CCC(C)C1P2C1=CC=CC=C1 CTIBWAUZVLAKSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQYYGAKTXOJAMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,7-dimethyl-9-phenyl-9-phosphabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane Chemical compound C1C(C)CC2CC(C)CC1P2C1=CC=CC=C1 BQYYGAKTXOJAMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAXKTDPGBOOLGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,7-dimethyl-9-phenyl-9-phosphabicyclo[4.2.1]nonane Chemical compound CC1CC2CCC(C)CC1P2C1=CC=CC=C1 IAXKTDPGBOOLGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUCWMUVIWKIXOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,8-dimethyl-9-phenyl-9-phosphabicyclo[4.2.1]nonane Chemical compound CC1CC2CC(C)CCC1P2C1=CC=CC=C1 WUCWMUVIWKIXOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHFRGTVSKOPUBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-phenylbutanal Chemical compound O=CCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 NHFRGTVSKOPUBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMQPBLXAHWCDMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-(cycloocten-1-yl)-9-phosphabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane Chemical compound C1CCC2CCCC1P2C1=CCCCCCC1 KMQPBLXAHWCDMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CCWGYOMWNDNDBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-(cycloocten-1-yl)-9-phosphabicyclo[4.2.1]nonane Chemical compound C1CC2CCCCC1P2C1=CCCCCCC1 CCWGYOMWNDNDBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQVYECQAWBZIPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-cyclohexyl-9-phosphabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1P1C2CCCC1CCC2 LQVYECQAWBZIPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEYRAXDZGINFSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-cyclohexyl-9-phosphabicyclo[4.2.1]nonane Chemical compound C1CC2CCCCC1P2C1CCCCC1 QEYRAXDZGINFSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PFXVRTONFFJWOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-hexyl-9-phosphabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane Chemical compound C1CCC2CCCC1P2CCCCCC PFXVRTONFFJWOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KQFHBBUICBFQME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-hexyl-9-phosphabicyclo[4.2.1]nonane Chemical compound C1CCCC2CCC1P2CCCCCC KQFHBBUICBFQME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QBUBJAXSVUKLBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-icosyl-9-phosphabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane Chemical compound C1CCC2CCCC1P2CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC QBUBJAXSVUKLBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UNOOEFGBOLKBFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-icosyl-9-phosphabicyclo[4.2.1]nonane Chemical compound C1CCCC2CCC1P2CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC UNOOEFGBOLKBFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMTVKSLVXRIWBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-octadecyl-9-phosphabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane Chemical compound C1CCC2CCCC1P2CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CMTVKSLVXRIWBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RHBPCOITPOBTBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-octadecyl-9-phosphabicyclo[4.2.1]nonane Chemical compound C1CCCC2CCC1P2CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC RHBPCOITPOBTBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KBHRXCWOPXOJIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-phenyl-9-phosphabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane Chemical compound C1CCC2CCCC1P2C1=CC=CC=C1 KBHRXCWOPXOJIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HXWCOMBZFBADSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-phenyl-9-phosphabicyclo[4.2.1]nonane Chemical compound C1CC2CCCCC1P2C1=CC=CC=C1 HXWCOMBZFBADSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXPUCWFKNJHSJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-triacontyl-9-phosphabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane Chemical compound C1CCC2CCCC1P2CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC WXPUCWFKNJHSJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HJRIAAMPPMMJNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-triacontyl-9-phosphabicyclo[4.2.1]nonane Chemical compound C1CCCC2CCC1P2CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC HJRIAAMPPMMJNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021583 Cobalt(III) fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical group OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052774 Proactinium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical group [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010686 aldehyde synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001334 alicyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Co+2] GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940044175 cobalt sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000361 cobalt sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KTVIXTQDYHMGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(2+) sulfate Chemical compound [Co+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O KTVIXTQDYHMGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- YCYBZKSMUPTWEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(ii) fluoride Chemical compound F[Co]F YCYBZKSMUPTWEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZXIJMRYMVAMXQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cycloheptene Chemical compound C1CCC=CCC1 ZXIJMRYMVAMXQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VELDYOPRLMJFIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentanecarbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1CCCC1 VELDYOPRLMJFIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISQVBYGGNVVVHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentylmethanol Chemical compound OCC1CCCC1 ISQVBYGGNVVVHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- MQIKJSYMMJWAMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicobalt octacarbonyl Chemical group [Co+2].[Co+2].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-] MQIKJSYMMJWAMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002815 homogeneous catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- SJYNFBVQFBRSIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N norbornadiene Chemical compound C1=CC2C=CC1C2 SJYNFBVQFBRSIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IRUCBBFNLDIMIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oct-4-ene Chemical compound CCCC=CCCC IRUCBBFNLDIMIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)(=O)O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005580 one pot reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001741 organic sulfur group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930015698 phenylpropene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C29/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C29/16—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by oxo-reaction combined with reduction
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C31/00—Saturated compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C31/02—Monohydroxylic acyclic alcohols
- C07C31/125—Monohydroxylic acyclic alcohols containing five to twenty-two carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
- C07C45/49—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reaction with carbon monoxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
- C07C45/49—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reaction with carbon monoxide
- C07C45/50—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reaction with carbon monoxide by oxo-reactions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C47/00—Compounds having —CHO groups
- C07C47/02—Saturated compounds having —CHO groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms or to hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F15/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table
- C07F15/06—Cobalt compounds
- C07F15/065—Cobalt compounds without a metal-carbon linkage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/28—Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
- C07F9/50—Organo-phosphines
- C07F9/5018—Cycloaliphatic phosphines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2601/00—Systems containing only non-condensed rings
- C07C2601/06—Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a five-membered ring
- C07C2601/08—Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a five-membered ring the ring being saturated
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Abstract
Description
CH2=CHCl+CO+H2→ClCH2CH2CH2OH および/または ClCH2CH2CHO
CH3COOCH2CH=CH2+CO+H2→CH3COOCH2CH2CH2HO および/または CH3COOCH2CH2CH2CH2OH
シクロペンテン+CO+H2→ホルミルシクロペンタン および/またはシクロペンチルカルビノール
C2H5OCOCH=CHCOOC2H5+CO+H2→C2H5OCOCH(CHO)CH2COOC2H5 および/またはC2H5OCOC(CH2OH)HCH2COOC2H5
アリルベンゼン+CO+H2→γフェニルブチルアルデヒド および/またはΔブタノール+異性体生成物
該して、本発明のプロセスのオレフィン系供給原料は、分子1個につき3から40個の炭素原子を有するオレフィン系化合物を含む。好ましくは、本発明のプロセスの供給原料組成物は、分子1個につき3から30個の炭素原子を有する、さらに好ましくは分子1個につき4から22個の炭素原子を有する、および最も好ましくは分子1個につき5から20個の炭素原子を有する、オレフィン系化合物を含む。本発明の1つの実施形態において、供給原料組成物は、分子1個につき6から18個の炭素原子を有するオレフィン系化合物を含む。
9−アリール−9−ホスファビシクロ[4.2.1]ノナン、例えば、
9−フェニル−9−ホスファビシクロ[4.2.1]ノナン;
(ジ)アルキル−9−アリール−9−ホスファビシクロ[4.2.1]ノナン、例えば、
3,7−ジメチル−9−フェニル−9−ホスファビシクロ[4.2.1]ノナン、および
3,8−ジメチル−9−フェニル−9−ホスファビシクロ[4.2.1]ノナン;
9−アルキル−9−ホスファビシクロ[4.2.1]ノナン、例えば、
9−オクタデシル−9−ホスファビシクロ[4.2.1]ノナン、
9−ヘキシル−9−ホスファビシクロ[4.2.1]ノナン、
9−エイコシル−9−ホスファビシクロ[4.2.1]ノナン、および
9−トリアコンチル−9−ホスファビシクロ[4.2.1]ノナン;
9−シクロアルキル−9−ホスファビシクロ[4.2.1]ノナン、例えば、
9−シクロヘキシル−9−ホスファビシクロ[4.2.1]ノナン、および
9−(1−オクタヒドロペンタリル)−9−ホスファビシクロ[4.2.1]ノナン;
9−シクロアルケニル−9−ホスファビシクロ[4.2.1]ノナン、例えば、
9−シクロオクテニル−9−ホスファビシクロ[4.2.1]ノナン;
9−ヒドロカルビル−9−ホスファビシクロ[3.3.1]ノナン;
9−アリール−9−ホスファビシクロ[3.3.1]ノナン、例えば、
9−フェニル−9−ホスファビシクロ[3.3.1]ノナン;
(ジ)アルキル−9−アリール−9−ホスファビシクロ[3.3.1]ノナン、例えば、
3,7−ジメチル−9−フェニル−9−ホスファビシクロ[3.3.1]ノナン、および
3,8−ジメチル−9−フェニル−9−ホスファビシクロ[3.3.1]ノナン;
9−アルキル−9−ホスファビシクロ[3.3.1]ノナン、例えば、
9−オクタデシル−9−ホスファビシクロ[3.3.1]ノナン、
9−ヘキシル−9−ホスファビシクロ[3.3.1]ノナン、
9−エイコシル−9−ホスファビシクロ[3.3.1]ノナン、および
9−トリアコンチル−9−ホスファビシクロ[3.3.1]ノナン;
9−シクロアルキル−9−ホスファビシクロ[3.3.1]ノナン、例えば、
9−シクロヘキシル−9−ホスファビシクロ[3.3.1]ノナン、および
9−(1−オクタヒドロペンタリル)−9−ホスファビシクロ[3.3.1]ノナン;
9−シクロアルケニル−9−ホスファビシクロ[3.3.1]ノナン、例えば、
9−シクロオクテニル−9−ホスファビシクロ[3.3.1]ノナン;
これらの混合物。
本実施例のすべては、直列に接続された4つの個々の反応器(それぞれが2リットルの容積)を含む反応器ゾーンを用いて行った。本実施例のすべてにおいて、オレフィン供給原料は、SHOPプロセス(Shell Higher Olefin Process)に従って製造した線状C11およびC12オレフィンの混合物であった。オレフィン供給原料の連続流(300−340g/時)、触媒成分(オクタン酸コバルト、ShellからのP−配位子(9−エイコシル−9−ホスファビシクロノナン)、およびKOH)、新しい合成ガスおよび再循環触媒を第一反応器に供給する。第一反応器内の圧力を5x106Paに維持する。
Claims (14)
- 1つ以上の供給流、反応環境および排出流を含む反応器システムにおいて、少なくとも1つのオレフィン性炭素対炭素結合を有する化合物を含む供給原料組成物と水素および一酸化炭素とを有機ホスフィン変性コバルトヒドロホルミル化触媒の存在下で反応させることを含む、第一反応ゾーン、第二反応ゾーンおよび場合により1つ以上のさらに後の反応ゾーンを含む少なくとも2つの反応ゾーンを含み、この第一反応ゾーンに入る水素の一酸化炭素に対するモル比が0.5から1.65の範囲内である反応環境にて行われ、および反応器システムに水が添加される、アルコール製造のためのヒドロホルミル化プロセス。
- 第一反応ゾーンに入る水素の一酸化炭素に対する比率が、0.75から1.6の範囲内である、請求項1に記載のプロセス。
- 水素を含むさらなる供給流が、第二またはさらに後の反応ゾーンに添加される、請求項1または2に記載のプロセス。
- 水素および一酸化炭素を含むさらなる供給流が、第二またはさらに後の反応ゾーンに添加される、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載のプロセス。
- 添加される水の量が、1つ以上の供給流の総重量に基づき0.05から10重量%の範囲内である、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載のプロセス。
- 水が、反応器システムの始点で添加される、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載のプロセス。
- 供給原料組成物の少なくとも一部が、アルデヒドおよび/またはアルコールに転化されたところで水が反応器システムに添加される、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載のプロセス。
- 水が、反応器システムの排出流に添加される、請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載のプロセス。
- 有機ホスフィン変性コバルトヒドロホルミル化触媒が、コバルトを一酸化炭素および有機ホスフィン配位子との錯体コンビネーションで含み、ホスフィン配位子が、1つの利用可能または非共有電子対を有する三価のリン原子を有する、請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載のプロセス。
- 有機ホスフィン配位子が、二環式複素環式三級ホスフィン配位子である、請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載のプロセス。
- 130から220℃の範囲内の温度で行われる、請求項1から10のいずれか一項に記載のプロセス。
- 100から2x105kPaの範囲内の圧力で行われる、請求項1から11のいずれか一項に記載のプロセス。
- 少なくとも1つのオレフィン炭素対炭素結合を有する化合物が、少なくとも1つのオレフィン性炭素対炭素結合を有する線状化合物である、請求項1から12のいずれか一項に記載のプロセス。
- 供給原料組成物が、6から18個の炭素原子を有するオレフィン系化合物を含む、請求項1から13のいずれか一項に記載のプロセス。
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JP2010527969A (ja) * | 2007-05-23 | 2010-08-19 | シエル・インターナシヨナル・リサーチ・マートスハツペイ・ベー・ヴエー | ヒドロホルミル化プロセス |
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WO2010079018A1 (en) * | 2009-01-08 | 2010-07-15 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Improvements in or relating to alcohols |
CN114478215A (zh) * | 2020-10-27 | 2022-05-13 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种连续制备醛、醇的方法和装置 |
CN115701418B (zh) * | 2021-08-02 | 2024-05-17 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 醛醇组合物及其制备方法、一种连续制备醛、醇的方法 |
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US8017810B2 (en) | 2011-09-13 |
ZA200907779B (en) | 2010-07-28 |
GB0919790D0 (en) | 2009-12-30 |
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